CN214245632U - Fireproof oil containment boom for sea - Google Patents
Fireproof oil containment boom for sea Download PDFInfo
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- CN214245632U CN214245632U CN202023121779.2U CN202023121779U CN214245632U CN 214245632 U CN214245632 U CN 214245632U CN 202023121779 U CN202023121779 U CN 202023121779U CN 214245632 U CN214245632 U CN 214245632U
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- oil
- assembly
- floating body
- blanket
- inflatable floating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a fireproof oil containment boom for sea, which comprises an inflation component floating on the sea surface and an oil resistance mechanism arranged on the inflation component; the oil blocking mechanism comprises an oil blocking assembly for preventing oil diffusion, a driving assembly for driving the oil blocking assembly to stretch and retract and a counterweight assembly arranged on the oil blocking assembly, the driving assembly comprises a roller, and the roller is arranged on the inflating assembly; the oil resistance assembly comprises an oil resistance blanket, a counterweight strip and a connecting strip, wherein one side of the oil resistance blanket is arranged on the roller, and the other side of the oil resistance blanket is provided with the counterweight strip; the two connecting strips are respectively arranged on two sides of the oil-resistant blanket close to the counterweight strip, and the connecting strips are provided with oil detection devices; the distance between the oil detection device and the counterweight strip is ten centimeters; the utility model discloses be convenient for carry out the degree of depth under water to the interception of oil spilling under water and adjust, avoid causing the pollution of oil spilling under water, reduced the trash cleaning cost of oil containment boom.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fire prevention oil containment boom technical field specifically is a fire prevention oil containment boom of marine usefulness.
Background
With the scientific progress, the development and utilization of marine oil resources become the inevitable choice for future economic development, the offshore oil exploitation activity is more and more frequent, and the offshore oil transportation is more and more active. However, the offshore development of oil is really a high-risk industry, but oil companies often ignore due safety measures. Once major oil leakage occurs, not only the mining company faces huge economic loss, but also the ecological environment of the bay faces a disaster. The total global oil reserves are estimated to be 3000 billion tons, with subsea oil estimates approaching 1000 billion tons. During the exploitation of subsea fields, blowout events often occur. In recent years, oil leakage accidents at sea frequently occur, which causes serious economic loss and marine ecological damage.
The oil containment boom is a device which uses an underwater floating body with a skirt to contain oil and dirt on the water surface so as to prevent the oil and the dirt from diffusing. The common portable oil containment boom can block the diffusion of oil stains in oil spill accidents at sea and in ports. The device consists of an inflatable floating body, a skirt edge, a tension band, a heavy chain, a tying anchor and the like, is fixed around the oil sewage surface needing to be enclosed by the anchorage, can be divided into various types such as ocean type, offshore type, port type and the like according to the use area, and has corresponding different technical data.
When oil spilling accidents happen on the water surface, the oil containment boom is adopted to perform interception, containment control and guidance in time, the existing oil containment boom cannot perform underwater depth adjustment on underwater oil spilling interception, underwater oil spilling pollution is easy to cause, and the oil containment boom dirt removal cost is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a fire prevention railing for oil of marine usefulness to solve among the above-mentioned technical background railing for oil can't carry out the degree of depth under water to the interception of oil spilling under water and adjust, easily cause the pollution of oil spilling under water, increased railing for oil's the shortcoming of cost of decontaminating.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fireproof oil containment boom for the sea comprises an inflation assembly floating on the sea surface and an oil blocking mechanism arranged on the inflation assembly;
the oil blocking mechanism comprises an oil blocking assembly for preventing oil diffusion, a driving assembly for driving the oil blocking assembly to stretch and retract, and a counterweight assembly arranged on the oil blocking assembly, the driving assembly comprises a roller, and the roller is arranged on the inflation assembly; the oil resistance assembly comprises an oil resistance blanket, a counterweight strip and a connecting strip, one side of the oil resistance blanket is arranged on the roller, and the other side of the oil resistance blanket is provided with the counterweight strip; the two connecting strips are respectively arranged on two sides of the oil-resistant blanket close to the counterweight strip, and oil detection devices are arranged on the connecting strips; the distance between the oil detection device and the counterweight strip is ten centimeters.
Preferably, the inflation assembly comprises an inflation floating body and a fireproof blanket wrapped on the side face of the inflation floating body; the inflatable floating body is of a cylindrical structure with a cavity arranged inside, an inflation valve and a deflation valve are arranged on the inflatable floating body, and the inflation valve and the deflation valve are positioned at positions far away from each other on the inflatable floating body; the area of the fireproof blanket is equal to the area of the side face of the inflatable floating body.
Preferably, an opening matched with the oil blocking component is formed in the cavity wall of the cavity.
Preferably, a plurality of balancing weights arranged at equal intervals are arranged in the balancing weight strip.
Preferably, the drum is located within the cavity.
Preferably, the inflatable floating body fixing device further comprises a fixing assembly, the fixing assembly is arranged on the inflatable floating body and comprises a first fixing block and a second fixing block, the first fixing block is arranged at one end of the inflatable floating body, and a clamping groove is formed in the end face, far away from the inflatable floating body, of the first fixing block; the second fixed block is arranged at one end, far away from the first fixed block, of the inflatable floating body, and a clamping block matched with the clamping groove is arranged on the second fixed block.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fire prevention oil containment boom of marine usefulness possesses following beneficial effect:
the utility model comprises an inflation assembly floating on the sea surface and an oil blocking mechanism arranged on the inflation assembly, the oil blocking mechanism is convenient for blocking the underwater oil spill, avoids causing the pollution of the underwater oil spill, and reduces the dirt cleaning cost of the oil containment boom; the oil blocking mechanism comprises an oil blocking assembly 5 for preventing oil diffusion, a driving assembly for driving the oil blocking assembly 5 to stretch and retract, and a counterweight assembly arranged on the oil blocking assembly 5, the driving assembly comprises a roller 6, and the roller 6 is arranged on the inflation assembly and is driven by a motor to rotate; the oil blocking assembly 5 comprises an oil blocking blanket 8, a counterweight strip 10 and a connecting strip 7, one side of the oil blocking blanket 8 is arranged on the roller 6 and is convenient to be accommodated on the roller 6 through the rotation of the roller 6, the counterweight strip 10 is arranged on the other side of the oil blocking blanket, and when the oil blocking blanket 8 enters water, the oil blocking blanket is in a vertical state under the action of the counterweight strip 10, so that the phenomenon that excessive oil overflows and flows out from the sea surface to cause pollution to the seawater is avoided; the two connecting strips 7 are respectively arranged on two sides of the oil resistance blanket 8 close to the counterweight strip 10, the connecting strips 7 are respectively provided with an oil detection device 9, the oil detection devices 9 can detect whether the oil resistance blanket 8 exists, and when the oil resistance blanket exists, the rotating drum 6 is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the oil resistance blanket 8 is continuously discharged, and the oil resistance depth is deepened; the oil detection device 9 is ten centimeters from the weight bar 10.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, do not constitute a limitation of the invention, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the oil blocking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a simple structure of the marine fireproof oil containment boom of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a side view of the marine fireproof oil containment boom of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. inflatable floating body, 2, fireproof blanket, 3, inflation valve, 4, air release valve, 5, oil blocking component, 6, roller, 7, connecting strip, 8, oil blocking blanket, 9, oil detection device, 10, counterweight strip, 11, counterweight block, 12, first fixed block, 13, second fixed block, 14, clamping groove, 15, fixture block, 16, cavity, 17 and opening.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further explained below with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments are included. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution of a marine fire-proof oil containment boom: a fireproof oil containment boom for sea comprises an inflation assembly floating on the sea surface and an oil blocking mechanism arranged on the inflation assembly, wherein the oil blocking mechanism is convenient for blocking underwater spilled oil, so that pollution of the underwater spilled oil is avoided, and the cleaning cost of the oil containment boom is reduced; the oil blocking mechanism comprises an oil blocking assembly 5 for preventing oil diffusion, a driving assembly for driving the oil blocking assembly 5 to stretch and retract, and a counterweight assembly arranged on the oil blocking assembly 5, the driving assembly comprises a roller 6, and the roller 6 is arranged on the inflation assembly and is driven by a motor to rotate; the oil blocking assembly 5 comprises an oil blocking blanket 8, a counterweight strip 10 and a connecting strip 7, one side of the oil blocking blanket 8 is arranged on the roller 6 and is convenient to be accommodated on the roller 6 through the rotation of the roller 6, the counterweight strip 10 is arranged on the other side of the oil blocking blanket, and when the oil blocking blanket 8 enters water, the oil blocking blanket is in a vertical state under the action of the counterweight strip 10, so that the phenomenon that excessive oil overflows and flows out from the sea surface to cause pollution to the seawater is avoided; the two connecting strips 7 are respectively arranged on two sides of the oil resistance blanket 8 close to the counterweight strip 10, the connecting strips 7 are respectively provided with an oil detection device 9, the oil detection devices 9 can detect whether the oil resistance blanket 8 exists, and when the oil resistance blanket exists, the rotating drum 6 is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the oil resistance blanket 8 is continuously discharged, and the oil resistance depth is deepened; the oil detection device 9 is ten centimeters from the weight bar 10.
The inflatable assembly comprises an inflatable floating body 1 and a fireproof blanket 2 wrapped on the side surface of the inflatable floating body 1, so that the inflatable floating body 1 is prevented from being damaged by fire; the inflatable floating body 1 is of a cylindrical structure with a cavity 16 arranged inside, an inflation valve 3 and a deflation valve 4 are arranged on the inflatable floating body 1, so that the inflatable floating body 1 can be continuously inflated and deflated through the inflation valve 3 and the deflation valve 4, and the inflation valve 3 and the deflation valve 4 are positioned at positions on the inflatable floating body 1, which are far away from each other; the area of the fireproof blanket 2 is equal to the area of the side surface of the inflatable floating body 1.
An opening 17 matched with the oil blocking component 5 is formed on the wall of the cavity 16.
A plurality of balancing weights 11 arranged at equal intervals are arranged in the balancing weight strip 10.
The roller 6 is arranged in the cavity 16, and the roller 6 can rotate freely in the cavity 16 under the drive of a motor.
The fixing component is arranged on the inflatable floating body 1 and comprises a first fixing block 12 and a second fixing block 13, the first fixing block 12 is arranged at one end of the inflatable floating body 1, and a clamping groove 14 is formed in the end face, far away from the inflatable floating body 1, of the first fixing block 12; the second fixed block 13 is arranged at one end of the inflatable floating body 1 far away from the first fixed block 12, and a fixture block 15 matched with the clamping groove 14 is arranged on the second fixed block 13.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, the inflatable floating body 1 is placed in the sea, the inflatable floating body 1 is inflated through the inflation valve 3, at the moment, the motor in the inflatable floating body 1 can drive the roller 6 to rotate to discharge the oil blocking component, the oil blocking blanket 8 is vertically arranged in the sea under the action of the counterweight strip 10, the oil is prevented from flowing out from the lower part of the oil blocking blanket 8, the seawater is polluted, the connecting strip 7 arranged on the oil-resistant blanket 8 is provided with an oil detection device which is convenient for detecting oil, the distance between the oil detection device and the counterweight strip 10 is ten centimeters, when detecting oil, the motor can drive cylinder 6 and rotate, makes oil detection device be located below the oil level, makes the below of oil level remain the oil blanket 8 that hinders of ten centimetres length, prevents that oil from revealing, is convenient for carry out the degree of depth regulation under water to the interception of oil spilling under water, avoids causing the pollution of oil spilling under water, has reduced the oil containment boom cost of decontaminating.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A fireproof oil containment boom for offshore use is characterized by comprising an inflation assembly floating on the sea surface and an oil blocking mechanism arranged on the inflation assembly;
the oil blocking mechanism comprises an oil blocking assembly (5) for preventing oil diffusion, a driving assembly for driving the oil blocking assembly (5) to stretch and a counterweight assembly arranged on the oil blocking assembly (5), the driving assembly comprises a roller (6), and the roller (6) is arranged on the inflation assembly; the oil resistance assembly (5) comprises an oil resistance blanket (8), a counterweight strip (10) and a connecting strip (7), one side of the oil resistance blanket (8) is arranged on the roller (6), and the other side of the oil resistance blanket is provided with the counterweight strip (10); the two connecting strips (7) are respectively arranged on two sides of the oil resistance blanket (8) close to the counterweight strip (10), and oil detection devices (9) are arranged on the connecting strips (7); the distance between the oil detection device (9) and the counterweight strip (10) is ten centimeters.
2. The marine fire protection boom of claim 1, wherein: the inflatable assembly comprises an inflatable floating body (1) and a fireproof blanket (2) wrapped on the side face of the inflatable floating body (1); the inflatable floating body (1) is of a cylindrical structure with a cavity (16) formed inside, an inflation valve (3) and an air release valve (4) are arranged on the inflatable floating body (1), and the inflation valve (3) and the air release valve (4) are located at positions, which are far away from each other, on the inflatable floating body (1); the area of the fireproof blanket (2) is equal to the area of the side surface of the inflatable floating body (1).
3. The marine fire protection boom of claim 2, wherein: an opening (17) matched with the oil blocking component (5) is formed in the cavity wall of the cavity (16).
4. The marine fire protection boom of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of balancing weights (11) which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged in the balancing weight strip (10).
5. A fire protection boom for offshore use according to claim 3, wherein: the roller (6) is arranged in the cavity (16).
6. The marine fire protection boom of claim 1, wherein: the fixing component is arranged on the inflatable floating body (1) and comprises a first fixing block (12) and a second fixing block (13), the first fixing block (12) is arranged at one end of the inflatable floating body (1), and a clamping groove (14) is formed in the end face, far away from the inflatable floating body (1), of the first fixing block (12); the second fixing block (13) is arranged at one end, far away from the first fixing block (12), of the inflatable floating body (1), and a clamping block (15) matched with the clamping groove (14) is arranged on the second fixing block (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023121779.2U CN214245632U (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Fireproof oil containment boom for sea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023121779.2U CN214245632U (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Fireproof oil containment boom for sea |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214245632U true CN214245632U (en) | 2021-09-21 |
Family
ID=77741343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023121779.2U Active CN214245632U (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Fireproof oil containment boom for sea |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214245632U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-23 CN CN202023121779.2U patent/CN214245632U/en active Active
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