CN214242870U

CN214242870U - High-speed cigarette feeding and conveying device

Info

Publication number: CN214242870U
Application number: CN202022111676.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玮臻
Original assignee: Zhangzhou Tobacco Logistics Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangzhou Tobacco Logistics Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-23
Filing date: 2020-09-23
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-speed smoke feeding and conveying device which comprises a sliding chute, wherein a baffle is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the sliding chute, a support is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding chute, the tail end of the sliding chute extends into the feeding support, an accelerating device is arranged at an opening at the bottom of the feeding support, an air exhaust device is arranged at a position, corresponding to the feeding support, of the accelerating device, and an air compression fan is arranged between the surface of the accelerating device and an inner cavity of the accelerating device. The cigarette is transferred by the air compressor, so that the cigarette body can not be folded due to the clamping of the mechanical device. The production yield is greatly improved; the device adopts an air pressure blowing-sucking mode to transfer tobacco, has high efficiency and clean process, and is beneficial to mass production.

Description

High-speed cigarette feeding and conveying device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco manufacturing, in particular to a high-speed tobacco feeding conveying device.

Background

Tobacco (Latin scientific name: Nicotiana tabacum L.), SolanaceaeGenus NicotianaA plant. The tobacco is a temperature-preference crop and is sensitive to the temperature, and different temperature conditions have large influence on the quality and yield of the tobacco.

The tobacco is annual or limited perennial grassThe whole glandular hair; the root is thick and strong; the leaves are in a rectangular needle shape, a rectangular circle or an oval shape, the top ends are gradually sharp, and the base parts are gradually narrowed to the stems to form ear-shaped half-clasping stems; the inflorescence grows at the top, is conical and has a plurality of flowers; the flower stalk is 5-20 mm long; seed round or wide rectangular round with diameter of about0.5 mmBrown. It is native to south America and China, and is widely cultivated in the south and north provinces.

In the production process of tobacco, the speed of the transportation speed of the tobacco often determines the final quantity of the tobacco counts, and further influences the yield; however, the existing tobacco production and transportation device usually adopts a mechanical transmission type device, so that the transportation speed is low, the production efficiency is low, and the high-efficiency production is not facilitated; in addition, the tobacco is easy to be folded when contacting various mechanical equipment for a long time, which is not beneficial to controlling the yield of the product.

To this end, we propose a high-speed smoke feeding and conveying device to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

The present invention is directed to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, and to provide a high-speed smoke feeding and conveying device, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical solution of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a high-speed cigarette conveyor that advances, includes the spout, the side fixed mounting baffle of spout, the bottom fixed mounting support of spout, stretch in the inside of material loading support in the end of spout, accelerating device is installed to the bottom opening part of material loading support, and air exhaust device has been seted up to accelerating device and the mutual position that corresponds of material loading support, has seted up the pneumatics fan between accelerating device's surface and the inner chamber.

Preferably, the feed port has been seted up at the position that material loading support and spout run through each other, and the shoulder side fixed mounting of material loading support has the bumper, the bottom fixed mounting fixed plate of bumper, mutual fixed connection installation between fixed plate and the material loading support, and the surface mounting of material loading support has the steel mesh, and the discharge gate has been seted up with the mutual corresponding position of air exhaust device in the bottom of material loading support, and the opposite side fixed mounting of discharge gate has air jet system.

Preferably, the bottom of the air injection device is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the bottom of the feeding support through a connecting foot and a bolt group, the air injection device comprises a mesh far away from the bolt group, and the mesh is fixedly arranged on the surface of the air pipe.

Preferably, a bell mouth is installed at a position corresponding to the feeding support, a threaded hole is formed in the middle of the bell mouth, a pipeline is connected and installed at the tail end of the bell mouth, and air holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the pipeline.

Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the middle position of the discharge hole and the threaded hole, a threaded pipe is installed at the position where the connecting pipe is connected with the discharge hole, and a right threaded pipe is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the inner pore size of the loading support is consistent with the diameter of the cigarette.

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1 this device uses the mode transmission cigarette that the air compressor machine sucked for the body of cigarette can not appear folding situation because of mechanical device's centre gripping. The production yield is greatly improved;

2 this device adopts the mode that atmospheric pressure blows-inhales to carry out the transfer operation to tobacco, and is efficient, and the process is clean, does benefit to mass production.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

Clearly, such objects and other objects of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments hereinafter set forth in the various drawings and drawings.

These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of one or more preferred embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings, like parts are designated with like reference numerals, and the drawings are schematic and not necessarily drawn to scale.

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one or several embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to such drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a loading bracket;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an air injection device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the air extractor;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the connection pipe.

In the figure: the device comprises a chute 1, a baffle 2, a bracket 3, a feeding bracket 4, an accelerating device 5, an air extracting device 6, an air pressure fan 7, a feeding hole 41, a vibrator 42, a fixing plate 43, a steel mesh 44, a discharging hole 45, an air jet device 46, a mesh 461, an air duct 462, a connecting pin 463, a 464 bolt group, a horn mouth 61, a threaded hole 62, a pipeline 63, an air hole 64, a connecting pipe 8, a left threaded pipe 81 and a right threaded pipe 82.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. However, the direct connection means that the two bodies are not connected through a transition structure, but are connected through a connection structure to form a whole. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-speed smoke feeding and conveying device comprises a chute 1, wherein the chute 1 is used as a feeding device of the previous working procedure. A baffle 2 is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the chute 1, and the baffle 2 can prevent the tobacco from sliding off; bottom fixed mounting fixing device of spout 1: the support 3, the inside of material loading support 4 is stretched in to the terminal of spout 1, and the main function of material loading support 4 is corrected the position of cigarette. An accelerating device 5 is arranged at the bottom opening of the feeding support 4 and used for transmitting the cigarette suction channel. The accelerating device 5 and the feeding support 4 are provided with an air extractor 6 at the corresponding positions, and the cigarettes are sucked into the device by utilizing the negative pressure formed by the air extractor 6; an air pressure fan 7 is arranged between the surface of the accelerating device 5 and the inner cavity, and is a main device for forming negative pressure.

The feeding hole 41 is opened at the mutually penetrating part of the feeding support 4 and the chute 1, and the cigarette slides into the feeding hole 41 through the chute 1. The bumper 42 is fixedly installed on the side edge of the shoulder of the feeding support 4, the fixing plate 43 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bumper 42, the fixing plate 43 and the feeding support 4 are fixedly connected and installed with each other, and the purpose of arranging the bumper 42 here prevents cigarettes from being jammed inside the feeding support 4. The surface of the feeding support 4 is provided with the steel mesh 44, the cigarette transmission condition can be seen through the steel mesh 44, and the condition that the cigarette is blocked and cannot be processed timely is avoided. The bottom of the feeding support 4 and the air extracting device 6 are provided with a discharge hole 45 at a position corresponding to each other, the other side of the discharge hole 45 is fixedly provided with an air injection device 46, and the air injection device 46 sprays cigarettes running to the discharge hole 45 to realize high-speed transmission.

The bottom of the air injection device 46 is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the bottom of the feeding bracket 4 through a connecting pin 463 and a bolt group 464, the air injection device 46 comprises a mesh 461 far away from the bolt group 464, the mesh 461 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the air pipe 462, a high-pressure fan is arranged inside the air pipe 462, dust-free air is sucked in through the mesh 461, and cigarettes are ejected from the discharge hole 45.

In order to absorb the ejected cigarette, a bell mouth 61 is attached to a position corresponding to the loading frame 4, and the bell mouth 61 absorbs the cigarette. The middle part of the bell mouth 61 is provided with a threaded hole 62, the tail end of the bell mouth 61 is connected with a pipeline 63, and the pipeline 63 is used for transmission. The surface of the pipeline 63 is uniformly provided with air holes 64 for contacting with the air compressor.

The connecting pipe 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of the discharge hole 45 and the threaded hole 62, the threaded pipe 81 is installed at the position where the connecting pipe 8 and the discharge hole 45 are connected with each other, the right threaded pipe 82 is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting pipe 8, and the connecting pipe 8 mainly aims at connecting the feeding support 4 and the accelerating device 5 at the rear end.

The inner aperture of the feeding support 4 is consistent with the diameter of the cigarettes, so as to prevent the cigarettes from being staggered and stacked inside the feeding support 4.

The working principle is as follows: the invention aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology: the existing tobacco production and transportation device usually adopts a mechanical transmission device, so that the transportation speed is low, the production efficiency is low, and the high-efficiency production is not facilitated; in addition, the tobacco is easy to be folded when contacting various mechanical equipment for a long time, which is not beneficial to controlling the yield of the product. A corresponding solution is proposed:

firstly, the cigarette end enters the feeding hole 41 of the feeding support 4 under the limiting action of the chute 1-the baffle 2 in the previous process, and the cigarette slides to the discharge hole 45 through the feeding support 4; in order to avoid the cigarettes from being jammed in the feeding support 4, a vibrator 42 is arranged to vibrate, and the internal condition can be observed in real time through a steel mesh 44; additionally, a lubricating wax block is coated on the inner surface of the feeding bracket 4;

after the cigarettes enter the feed port 45, the fan in the air pipe 462 is started, clean air is sucked in by the fan through the meshes 461, and then the air is blown out from the discharge port 45 to be aligned with the butt of the cigarettes, so that the cigarettes are ejected from the discharge port 45;

the cigarette enters the threaded hole 62 through the left threaded pipe 81, the connecting pipe 8 and the right threaded pipe 82; and then enters the accelerating device 5, the surface of the accelerating device 5 is additionally provided with an air pressure fan 7, the interior is pumped into negative pressure, and cigarettes are sucked into the pipeline 63 through the air holes 64, so that high-speed air pressure transmission of the cigarettes is realized.

It is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments of the invention are not limited to the particular process steps or materials disclosed herein, but rather, are extended to equivalents thereof as would be understood by those of ordinary skill in the relevant art. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-speed cigarette conveyor that advances, includes spout (1), its characterized in that: side fixed mounting baffle (2) of spout (1), bottom fixed mounting support (3) of spout (1), stretch in the inside of material loading support (4) in the end of spout (1), accelerating device (5) are installed to the bottom opening part of material loading support (4), accelerating device (5) with air exhaust device (6) have been seted up to the position that material loading support (4) correspond each other, pneumatics fan (7) have been seted up between the surface of accelerating device (5) and the inner chamber.

2. A high speed smoke inlet conveying apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: feed port (41) have been seted up in material loading support (4) with spout (1) the position that runs through each other, the shoulder side fixed mounting of material loading support (4) has vibrator (42), bottom fixed mounting fixed plate (43) of vibrator (42), fixed plate (43) with mutual fixed connection installs between material loading support (4), the surface mounting of material loading support (4) has steel mesh (44), the bottom of material loading support (4) with discharge gate (45) have been seted up to the position that air exhaust device (6) correspond each other, the opposite side fixed mounting of discharge gate (45) has air jet equipment (46).

3. A high speed smoke inlet conveying apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: the bottom of the air injection device (46) is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the bottom of the feeding support (4) through a connecting foot (463) and a bolt group (464), the air injection device (46) comprises a mesh (461) far away from the bolt group (464), and the mesh (461) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the air pipe (462).

4. A high speed smoke inlet conveying apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: with bell mouth (61) are installed to the position that material loading support (4) corresponded each other, screw hole (62) have been seted up to the middle part of bell mouth (61), pipeline (63) are installed to the end-to-end connection of bell mouth (61), air hole (64) have evenly been seted up on the surface of pipeline (63).

5. The high speed smoke inlet conveying device according to claim 4, wherein: discharge gate (45) with intermediate position department fixed mounting of screw hole (62) has connecting pipe (8), connecting pipe (8) with screwed pipe (81) are installed to discharge gate (45) interconnect's position, the other end fixed mounting of connecting pipe (8) has right screwed pipe (82).

6. A high speed smoke inlet conveying apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the inner aperture of the feeding support (4) is consistent with the diameter of the cigarette.