CN214242212U

CN214242212U - Self-discharging container with horizontal pushing and discharging structure

Info

Publication number: CN214242212U
Application number: CN202022489334.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王运峰; 王子涵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-02
Filing date: 2020-11-02
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-discharging container with a horizontal pushing and discharging structure, which comprises a container box body, a power supply mechanism and a conveying and traction mechanism, wherein the power supply mechanism comprises a reel and a hydraulic motor reducer, the conveying and traction mechanism comprises a flexible floor, an internal front gear and a traction rope, the upper part of the front end of the flexible floor is provided with the internal front gear, the rear end of the container box body is provided with a composite rear door, two sides of the container box body are provided with side walls, the inner side surfaces of the side walls are provided with guide inclined trough plates, the bottom end inside the container box body is provided with the flexible floor, a floor supporting roller is arranged below the flexible floor, and the reel is arranged at the front end inside the container box body through a fixing frame and is positioned at the front side of the internal front gear; the utility model discloses a tie solid angle spare, prevent that the container box from taking place to remove and incline and fall, conveying drive mechanism and power supply mechanism make the container possess horizontal self-discharging function of unloading, need not to unload through heeling or hypsokinesis mode, have avoided the risk of overturning, and have not had the material unrestrained and raise dust pollution in the transportation.

Description

Self-discharging container with horizontal pushing and discharging structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bulk material transportation equipment technical field especially relates to a flat push structure of unloading self-discharging formula container.

Background

In the transportation industry of light bulk materials such as coal, coal coke, grain and the like, transportation equipment such as a bin gate type transportation semi-trailer, a bottomless container and side-tipping or rear-tipping flat transportation semi-trailer and the like are adopted at present, in the transportation industry of building raw materials and construction waste, a 13-meter fence side-lifting self-unloading semi-trailer or a 8-meter left-right box length front-lifting rear-unloading self-unloading single vehicle or a front-lifting rear-unloading self-unloading semi-trailer is mostly adopted, but the loading capacity of the 13-meter self-unloading semi-trailer meets the transportation requirement, but materials are easy to spill, the turning radius of the vehicle is large and low, the environmental protection is poor, and the turning radius of the front-lifting rear-unloading single vehicle or the semi-trailer is small, but the loading capacity is insufficient, and the transportation safety problem is easy to cause illegal vehicle refitting of users;

these transportation equipment not only the form of unloading falls behind, inefficiency, intensity of labour is high, and the vehicle is easily unrestrained in the transportation moreover, easily takes place to incline or the back accident of overturning, and is all higher to unloading site space height, ground planarization requirement, and a series of problems such as the raise dust pollution is big, consequently, the utility model provides a flat push is unloaded structure self-discharging formula container in order to solve the problem that exists among the transportation production link prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above problems, the utility model aims to provide a self-discharging container with a horizontal pushing and discharging structure, the self-discharging container with the horizontal pushing and discharging structure is provided with the bolting angle parts which are bolted with the container framework lock at four corners of the bottom of the container box body, plays a role in fixing the container box body and a container framework transport semi-trailer and prevents the container box body from moving and falling sideways, the inside of the container box body is provided with the transmission traction mechanism and the power supply mechanism which are matched with the composite back door at the rear end of the container box body, so that the container has the function of safe self-discharging and does not need to be discharged in a tilting or back tilting mode, therefore, the requirements on the space height of the unloading site and the ground smoothness are reduced, the risk of overturning is avoided, and the purposes of compliance, strong adaptability of transported substances, strong adaptability of transportation places, no sprinkling and no dust pollution in the transportation process are achieved.

For realizing the purpose of the utility model, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a self-discharging container with a flat push unloading structure comprises a container body, a power supply mechanism and a transmission traction mechanism, wherein the power supply mechanism comprises a winding drum and a hydraulic motor speed reducer, the transmission traction mechanism comprises a flexible floor and a built-in front stop, the built-in front stop is arranged at the upper part of the front end of the flexible floor, the built-in front stop and the flexible floor are connected into a whole, a composite rear door is arranged at the rear end of the container body, a bearing cross beam is arranged at the lower end of the container body, side walls are arranged at two sides of the container body, cylindrical slide rails for installing a dustproof sealing ceiling are arranged near the side beams on the side walls, the bottom inside the container body is provided with the flexible floor, a floor is arranged below the flexible floor, a material guide inclined groove plate is arranged at the inner side of the bottom of each side wall and is also used as a bearing side beam of a supporting roller, the winding drum is arranged on a buried iron at the side wall at the front end inside the container body through a fixed connecting plate and is positioned at the front side of the built-in front stop, and a hydraulic motor speed reducer is installed at one end in the winding drum, and a traction rope reel is arranged at the other end.

The further improvement lies in that: the container box body is characterized in that four corners of the bottom of the container box body are provided with fastening corner pieces, the fastening corner pieces are fixedly connected with a vehicle-carrying bolt, the lower portion of the front side of the container box body is provided with a split door, hydraulic cylinder mounting grooves are formed in two side columns of the rear end face of the container box body, hydraulic cylinders are arranged in the hydraulic cylinder mounting grooves, a hydraulic cylinder hinge shaft mounting seat is arranged on the inner side face of the composite back door, a hinge connected with the back door is arranged on the top side of the composite back door, a back door bolt hook plate group is arranged on the bottom side of each column, hinges are arranged on independent frames of two sides of the composite back door, and rod-shaped lockset is arranged on two sides of a center seam.

The further improvement lies in that: the power supply mechanism is also provided with a hydraulic oil tank and components such as a hydraulic pump and a diesel engine which can be independently arranged, and a hydraulic oil pipe quick connector is arranged on the hydraulic motor speed reducer.

The further improvement lies in that: the conveying and traction mechanism further comprises a traction steel wire rope, a reversing roller and a guiding fixed pulley, the traction steel wire rope is arranged on the traction rope reel, the other end of the traction steel wire rope is horizontally connected with the front end of the built-in front gear, the reversing roller and the guiding fixed pulley are arranged on the front portion of the built-in front gear, and the reversing roller is also arranged at the rear end of the flexible floor.

The further improvement lies in that: the conveying traction mechanism further comprises tensioning devices and reversing rollers, the two groups of the reversing rollers are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, the two groups of the tensioning devices are arranged on the front end of the reversing roller, and the flexible floor is wound on the winding drum and the reversing roller at the rear end of the winding drum.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses be equipped with in container bottom of the body four corners and tie solid corner fittings with container skeleton tool to lock bolt, play the fixed action of container box and container skeleton transportation semitrailer, prevent that the container box from taking place to move the side and falling, be equipped with the compound back door of conveying drive mechanism and power supply mechanism cooperation container box rear end in the container box, make the container possess the function of safe self-discharging material, and need not to unload through the mode that heels or heeling, thereby reduced the requirement to unloading site space height and ground planarization, the risk of overturning has been avoided, reach the compliance legal, transportation material strong adaptability, there is not unrestrained in transportation site strong adaptability and the transportation, the purpose of no raise dust pollution.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view, in cross section, of the built-in front rail of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the present invention with a built-in front rail;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the built-in front rail of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a rear view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the inner side of the composite door of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a container body; 2. a reel; 3. a hydraulic motor reducer; 4. a flexible floor; 5. a built-in front gear; 6. a composite rear door; 7. a load bearing beam; 8. a side wall; 9. a floor support roller; 10. a material guiding chute plate; 11. a haulage rope reel; 12. bolting corner pieces; 13. a hydraulic cylinder mounting groove; 14. a hydraulic cylinder; 15. a hydraulic cylinder hinge shaft mounting base; 16. a hydraulic oil tank; 17. a hydraulic oil pipe quick connector; 18. a traction wire rope; 19. a reversing roller; 20. and (4) guiding the fixed pulley.

Detailed Description

In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the following embodiments will be combined to make the present invention do further details, and the present embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, and does not constitute the limitation of the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

According to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, the embodiment provides a flat push unloading structure self-discharging container, which comprises a container body 1, a power supply mechanism and a transmission traction mechanism, wherein the power supply mechanism comprises a winding drum 2 and a hydraulic motor speed reducer 3, the transmission traction mechanism comprises a flexible floor 4 and a built-in front stop 5, the upper part of the front end of the flexible floor 4 is provided with the built-in front stop 5, the built-in front stop 5 is connected with the flexible floor 4 into a whole, the rear end of the container body 1 is provided with a composite rear door 6, the composite rear door 6 adopts an opening mode of split and automatic turnover, the lower end of the container body 1 is provided with a bearing cross beam 7, the arrangement size of the bearing cross beam 7 meets the bearing design requirements of the container, the two sides of the container body 1 are provided with side walls 8, the bearing cross beam 7 is welded with the side beams at the bottom ends of the side walls 8 into a whole, the inside bottom of container box 1 is equipped with flexible floor 4, flexible floor 4 has the conveyer belt effect, flexible floor 4 has floor backing roll 9, 8 bottom inboards of side wall are equipped with guide inclined trough plate 10 and hold the boundary beam as the backing roll concurrently, near 8 roof beams of side wall are equipped with the cylindricality slide rail of the dustproof sealed ceiling of installation, can make built-in front gear 5 along with flexible floor 4 parallel and steady removal through being equipped with guide inclined trough plate 10, reel 2 installs on 1 inside front end lateral wall of container box buries the iron and is located 5 front sides of built-in front gear through fixed connecting plate, hydraulic motor speed reducer 3, the other end are equipped with haulage rope reel 11 are installed to 2 interior one end of reel.

The four corners at the bottom of the container body 1 are provided with bolting corner pieces 12, the bolting corner pieces 12 are fixedly connected with the vehicle carrying bolts, the lower part of the front side of the container body 1 is provided with a split door which is used for installation and maintenance, hydraulic cylinder mounting grooves 13 are arranged in upright columns on two sides of the rear end surface of the container body 1, hydraulic cylinders 14 are arranged in the hydraulic cylinder mounting grooves 13, a hydraulic cylinder hinge shaft mounting seat 15 is arranged on the inner side surface of the composite back door 6, a hinge connected with the composite back door 6 is arranged on the top side of the composite back door 6, a back door bolt hook plate group is arranged on the bottom side of the upright post, hinges are arranged on independent frames at two sides of the composite type back door 6, rod-shaped locksets are arranged at two sides of the center seam, the composite back door 6 can be opened by turning up the composite back door 6 by means of the hydraulic cylinder 14 and the top hinge, and closed by turning down the composite back door 6, and can also be opened and closed by means of hinges and split locks arranged on two sides of the composite back door 6.

The power supply mechanism is also provided with a hydraulic oil tank 16 and components such as a hydraulic pump and a diesel engine which can be independently arranged, and the hydraulic motor reducer 3 is provided with a hydraulic oil pipe quick connector 17.

The conveying traction mechanism further comprises a traction steel wire rope 18, a reversing roller 19 and a guiding fixed pulley 20, the traction steel wire rope 18 is arranged on the traction rope reel 11, the other end of the traction steel wire rope 18 is horizontally connected with the front end of the built-in front gear 5, the front portion of the built-in front gear 5 is provided with the reversing roller 19 and the guiding fixed pulley 20, the reversing roller 19 is also arranged at the rear end of the flexible floor 4, the reversing roller 19 at the rear end can enable the flexible floor 4 to be reversed at the rear end of the container body 1 and wound on the winding drum 2, and the floor bearing the material part moves backwards horizontally.

When in use, a hydraulic pump in a main car or a container is started, then oil is supplied to a hydraulic cylinder 14, a composite rear door 6 is opened, then oil is supplied to a hydraulic motor speed reducer 3, the hydraulic motor speed reducer 3 is operated to provide power for a flexible floor 4 and an internal front gear 5, the winding drum 2 rotates clockwise to drive the flexible floor 4 wound on the winding drum 2 to move backwards, the flexible floor 4 and the internal front gear 5 drive materials placed on the flexible floor 4 to move backwards, so that unloading is completed, then the hydraulic motor speed reducer 3 is started to rotate reversely, the winding drum 2 rotates anticlockwise to wind a traction steel wire rope 18 on a traction rope reel 11 so that the traction steel wire rope 18 generates forward traction driving force, so that the flexible floor 4 and the internal front gear 5 are provided with forward moving power, the internal front gear 5 is restored to the original position, and the hydraulic motor speed reducer 3 and the composite rear door 6 are closed after restoration is completed, when the rear door hydraulic cylinder 14 is in failure or under special conditions, the rod-type lock can be opened and closed to open and close the rear door.

Example 2

According to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, the embodiment provides a flat push unloading structure self-discharging container, which comprises a container body 1, a power supply mechanism and a conveying traction mechanism, wherein the power supply mechanism comprises a winding drum 2 and a hydraulic motor speed reducer 3, the conveying traction mechanism comprises a flexible floor 4 and a built-in front stop 5, the upper part of the front end of the flexible floor 4 is provided with the built-in front stop 5, the built-in front stop 5 is independent of the flexible floor 4, the rear end of the container body 1 is provided with a composite rear door 6, the composite rear door 6 adopts an opening mode of split opening and automatic overturning, the lower end of the container body 1 is provided with a bearing cross beam 7, the arrangement size of the bearing cross beam 7 meets the bearing design requirements of the container, the two sides of the container body 1 are provided with side walls 8, the bearing cross beam 7 is welded with the side beams at the bottom ends of the side walls 8 into a whole, the inside bottom of container box 1 is equipped with flexible floor 4, flexible floor 4 has the conveyer belt effect, flexible floor 4 has

floor backing roll

9, 8 bottom inboards of side wall are equipped with guide inclined trough plate 10 and hold the boundary beam as the backing roll concurrently, near 8 roof beams of side wall are equipped with the cylindricality slide rail of the dustproof sealed ceiling of installation, 2 the reel is installed on 1 inside front end lateral wall of container box buries the iron and is located 5 front sides of built-in preceding shelves through fixed connecting plate, hydraulic motor speed reducer 3, the other end can be equipped with haulage rope reel 11 are installed to 2 interior one end of reel.

The container is characterized in that four corners of the bottom of the container body 1 are provided with fastening angle pieces 12, the fastening angle pieces 12 are fixedly connected with a vehicle-carrying bolt, the lower part of the front side of the container body 1 is provided with a split door for installation and maintenance, hydraulic cylinder mounting grooves 13 are arranged in upright columns on two sides of the rear end surface of the container body 1, hydraulic cylinders 14 are arranged in the hydraulic cylinder mounting grooves 13, a hydraulic cylinder hinge shaft mounting seat 15 corresponding to the hydraulic cylinder mounting groove 13 is arranged on the inner side surface of the composite back door 6, a hinge connected with the composite back door 6 is arranged on the top side of the composite back door 6, a back door bolt hook plate group is arranged on the bottom side of the upright column, hinges are arranged on independent frames on two sides of the composite back door 6, rod-shaped locks are arranged on two sides of a middle seam, the composite back door 6 can be opened by means of the hydraulic cylinders 14 and a top hinge in an upward-turning manner, the composite back door 6 is unloaded and closed by downward turning, the composite back door 6 can be opened and closed by hinges and split locks arranged on two sides.

The conveying traction mechanism further comprises tensioning devices and reversing rollers 19, the reversing rollers 19 are symmetrically arranged in a front-back mode, the two groups of tensioning devices are arranged on the reversing rollers 19 at the front end, the flexible floor 4 is wound on the winding drum 2 and the reversing rollers 19 at the rear end, the reversing rollers 19 at the rear end can enable the flexible floor 4 to be reversed at the rear end of the container body 1 and wound on the winding drum 2, and the flexible floor 4 bearing the material part moves backwards horizontally.

When the hydraulic pressure type rear door lock is used, a hydraulic pump in a main car or a container is started firstly, then the hydraulic cylinder 14 is supplied with oil, the composite rear door 6 is opened, then the hydraulic motor speed reducer 3 is supplied with oil, the hydraulic motor speed reducer 3 is operated to provide power for the winding drum 2, the winding drum 2 rotates clockwise all the time in the whole unloading process to drive the clip-shaped flexible floor 4 wound on the winding drum 2 to move annularly, the flexible floor 4 can drive materials placed on the flexible floor 4 to move backwards, unloading is finished, an oil supply device of the hydraulic motor speed reducer 3 for providing power for the winding drum 2 is closed to stop the action of the flexible floor 4, the hydraulic pump is closed to stop the action of oil pumping, the composite rear door 6 is closed, and the rod type lock can be opened and closed when the rear door hydraulic cylinder 14 fails or under special conditions.

This flat push structure of unloading self-discharging container is equipped with the solid angle spare 12 of bolt with container skeleton tool to lock bolt in container body 1 bottom four corners, play the fixed action of container body 1 and container skeleton transportation semitrailer, prevent that container body 1 from taking place to remove and heeling over, be equipped with the compound back door 6 of conveying drive mechanism and power supply mechanism cooperation container body 1 rear end in the container body 1, make the container possess the function of safe self-discharging unloading, and need not to unload through the mode that heels or heeling over, thereby the requirement to unloading site space height and ground planarization has been reduced, the risk of overturning has been avoided, reach the compliance legal, transported substance strong adaptability, transportation site strong adaptability and in the transportation unrestrained, the mesh of no raise dust pollution.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a flat push structure of unloading self-discharging formula container, includes container box (1), power supply mechanism and conveying drive mechanism, its characterized in that: the power supply mechanism comprises a winding drum (2) and a hydraulic motor speed reducer (3), the conveying traction mechanism comprises a flexible floor (4) and a built-in front stop (5), the upper part of the front end of the flexible floor (4) is provided with the built-in front stop (5), the built-in front stop (5) is connected with the flexible floor (4) into a whole, the rear end of the container body (1) is provided with a composite rear door (6), the lower end of the container body (1) is provided with a bearing cross beam (7), two sides of the container body (1) are provided with side walls (8), the bottom inside the container body (1) is provided with the flexible floor (4), a floor supporting roller (9) is arranged below the flexible floor (4), the inner side of the bottom of the side wall (8) is provided with a guide chute plate (10) and also serves as a supporting roller bearing side beam, a cylindrical sliding rail for installing a dustproof sealing ceiling is arranged near the upper side beam of the side wall (8), the winding drum (2) is installed at the front end inside the container body (1) through a fixed connecting plate and located on the front side of a built-in front gear (5), a hydraulic motor speed reducer (3) is installed at one end in the winding drum (2), and a traction rope reel (11) is arranged at the other end.

2. The self-discharging container with horizontal pushing and discharging structure of claim 1, wherein: container box (1) bottom four corners is equipped with ties solid corner fittings (12), tie solid corner fittings (12) and carry the car and tie solid hookup, container box (1) front side lower part is equipped with to the door, establish pneumatic cylinder mounting groove (13) in container box (1) rear end face both sides stand, be equipped with pneumatic cylinder (14) in pneumatic cylinder mounting groove (13), be equipped with pneumatic cylinder hinge mount pad (15) on compound back door (6) the inboard side, compound back door (6) top side is equipped with the hinge of being connected with the back door, and stand bottom side portion is equipped with back door bolt hook plate group, be provided with the hinge on the independent frame of compound back door (6) both sides, the centre joint both sides are provided with shaft-like tool to lock.

3. The self-discharging container with horizontal pushing and discharging structure of claim 1, wherein: the power supply mechanism is also provided with a hydraulic oil tank (16), a hydraulic pump and a diesel engine which can be independently arranged, and a hydraulic oil pipe quick connector (17) is arranged on the hydraulic motor speed reducer (3).

4. The self-discharging container with horizontal pushing and discharging structure of claim 1, wherein: conveying drive mechanism still includes haulage wire rope (18), switching-over roller (19) and direction fixed pulley (20), be equipped with haulage wire rope (18) on haulage rope reel (11), haulage wire rope (18) other end horizontal connection built-in preceding shelves (5) front end, built-in preceding shelves (5) front portion is equipped with switching-over roller (19) and direction fixed pulley (20), flexible floor (4) rear end also is equipped with switching-over roller (19).

5. The self-discharging container with horizontal pushing and discharging structure of claim 1, wherein: the conveying traction mechanism further comprises tensioning devices and a reversing roller (19), the reversing roller (19) is symmetrically provided with two groups in the front-back direction, the reversing roller (19) is provided with two groups of tensioning devices at the front end, and the flexible floor (4) is wound on the winding drum (2) and the reversing roller (19) at the rear end.