CN214235313U - Aluminum alloy oxide layer belt cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a belong to metal processing technology field, specifically be an aluminum alloy oxide layer belt cleaning device, its technical scheme is: including shell and mobile device, shell both sides fixed mounting has the sideboard, the sideboard top is equipped with the mobile device, the oil groove has been seted up on shell inner wall right side, it has seted up wash bowl one to remove the oil groove left side, the passivation groove has been seted up in wash bowl one left side, wash bowl two has been seted up in the passivation groove left side, the drying bath has been seted up in wash bowl two left sides, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: make the string basket move to the degreasing bath inside through movable block and cylinder and contact with the degreaser, the movable block repeats above-mentioned operation with the cylinder, passes through wash bowl, passivation groove and wash bowl two in proper order, and the water in the high-pressure tube passes through the pipeline and carries to high pressure nozzle in, makes high pressure nozzle wash the aluminum alloy work piece, has the effect of driving dirt such as all kinds of greasy dirt, rust, cinder, welding spot.

Description

Aluminum alloy oxide layer belt cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a metal processing technology field, concretely relates to aluminum alloy oxide layer belt cleaning device.

Background

Aluminum alloy is a non-ferrous metal structural material which is most widely applied in industry, is widely applied in aviation, aerospace, automobile, mechanical manufacturing, ships and chemical industry, the rapid development of industrial economy has increased the demand on aluminum alloy welding structural parts, so that the weldability research of the aluminum alloy is also deepened, and the aluminum alloy is the most widely applied alloy at present.

The prior art has the following defects: the existing special structure of the surface of the aluminum alloy is adopted, viscous lubricating grease, aluminum alloy powder and other mixtures which are difficult to clean can be left on the inner surface of the aluminum alloy in the machining process, if the aluminum alloy is not cleaned carefully or thoroughly, stains are easily left on the inner surface and the outer surface of the aluminum alloy, if the stains are not removed, chemical reaction is easily caused on the surface of a product, surface failure occurs, scars are also easily left on the surface, the integrity of the structure of the aluminum alloy is damaged, the performance of the aluminum alloy is reduced, the traditional cleaning mode needs a manual automatic water spray pipe to convey and clean, and therefore the labor intensity of operators is high and the cleaning is not thorough.

Therefore, the utility model discloses an aluminum alloy oxide layer belt cleaning device is very necessary.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the utility model provides an aluminum alloy oxide layer belt cleaning device makes the string basket remove to except that the inside and degreaser contact of oil groove through movable block and cylinder, and the movable block repeats above-mentioned operation with the cylinder, through wash bowl, passivation groove and wash bowl two in proper order, and the water in the high-pressure tube passes through the pipe-line transportation to the high pressure nozzle in, makes the high pressure nozzle wash the aluminum alloy work piece to solve and wash not thorough problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an aluminum alloy oxide layer belt cleaning device, includes shell and mobile device, shell both sides fixed mounting has the sideboard, the sideboard top is equipped with the mobile device, deoiling groove has been seted up on shell inner wall right side, deoiling groove I has been seted up in the deoiling groove left side, the passivation groove has been seted up in rinsing groove one left side, rinsing groove two has been seted up in the passivation groove left side, the drying bath has been seted up in rinsing groove two left sides, two inner wall both sides fixed mounting of rinsing groove have high pressure nozzle, sideboard inner wall fixed mounting has the high-voltage tube, the pipeline is evenly installed at the high-voltage tube top, pipeline one end and high pressure nozzle fixed connection.

Preferably, a water inlet is fixedly mounted on one side of the side plate, the water inlet is fixedly connected with the right side of the high-pressure pipe, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly mounted at the joint of the high-pressure pipe and the water inlet, a flange is fixedly mounted on the left side of the high-pressure pipe, an air blower is fixedly mounted at the top of the left side of the side plate, a fan is fixedly mounted on the right side of the inner wall of the drying groove, and the air blower is connected with the left side of the inner wall of the drying groove.

Preferably, the discharge gate has been seted up in the drying bath left side, wash bowl two has hollow core plate with drying bath junction fixed mounting, hollow core plate bottom both sides are equipped with the kicking block, kicking block fixed mounting is at wash bowl two inner walls, hollow core plate inner wall is pegged graft and is had the baffle, the baffle is connected with the kicking block top, sideboard left side outer wall fixed mounting has motor one, wash bowl two has the transmission band with drying bath inner wall fixed mounting, the transmission band left side is pegged graft at the discharge gate inner wall, the roller is evenly installed to the transmission band inner wall, roller and motor one fixed connection.

Preferably, the mobile device comprises a support frame, the support frame is provided with two groups, the support frame is fixedly installed at the top of the side plate, a limiting block is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame, a motor II is fixedly installed at one side of the limiting block, a screw rod is inserted between the limiting blocks in a inserting mode, a limiting rod is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod, two ends of the limiting rod are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support frame, a bearing is movably installed at the joint of the screw rod and the limiting block, a bevel gear group is fixedly installed at the right side of the screw rod, and one end of the bevel gear group is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor II.

Preferably, the screw rod is equipped with the movable block with the gag lever post outer wall, the movable block is equipped with the screw hole with the screw rod junction, the through-hole has been seted up to movable block and gag lever post junction, movable block inner wall bottom fixed mounting has the cylinder, cylinder bottom fixed mounting has the string basket, string basket bottom fixed mounting has the door that opens and shuts, it has the picture peg to peg graft to open and shut central point position.

Preferably, the cover plates are movably mounted on the second rinsing tank and one side of the top of the drying tank, water drain valves are arranged on the left side of the side plate and are provided with three groups, and one ends of the water drain valves are inserted into the oil removing tank, the first rinsing tank and the inner wall of the passivation tank.

Preferably, the cylinder bottom fixed mounting has the support basket, support basket outer wall evenly welded has the support column, and is two sets of be equipped with the space between the support column.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the hanging basket is moved to the inside of the oil removing groove to be contacted with the oil removing agent through the moving block and the air cylinder, the moving block and the air cylinder repeat the operations and sequentially pass through the rinsing bath, the passivation bath and the rinsing bath II, water in the high-pressure pipe is conveyed into the high-pressure spray head through a pipeline, so that the high-pressure spray head washes the aluminum alloy workpiece, and the effect of removing dirt such as various oil stains, rust, oxide scales, welding spots and the like is achieved;

2. the air blower is fixedly mounted at the top of the left side of the side plate, the fan is fixedly mounted at the right side of the inner wall of the drying groove, the air blower is connected with the left side of the inner wall of the drying groove, so that the aluminum alloy workpiece is moved into the drying groove through the transmission belt, the air blower and the fan are started to perform drying treatment on the aluminum alloy workpiece, and the quick drying effect is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a rinsing bath according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a hanging basket in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: the washing device comprises a shell 100, an oil removing groove 110, a first washing tank 120, a passivation tank 130, a second washing tank 140, a high-pressure spray head 141, a hollow plate 142, a partition plate 143, a top block 144, a drying tank 150, a fan 151, a cover plate 152, a discharge hole 153, a side plate 160, a water discharge valve 161, a blower 162, a first motor 163, a water inlet 164, a transmission belt 170, a roller shaft 171, a high-pressure pipe 180, a flange 181, an electromagnetic valve 182, a pipeline 183, a moving device 200, a support frame 210, a limit block 220, a bearing 221, a second motor 230, a bevel gear set 231, a limit rod 240, a screw 250, a moving block 260, a threaded hole 261, a through hole 262, an air cylinder 270, a hanging basket 280, an opening and closing door 281, an inserting plate 282, a support basket 290, a support column 291 and a gap 292.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an aluminum alloy oxide layer cleaning device, including shell 100 and mobile device 200, shell 100 both sides fixed mounting has sideboard 160, sideboard 160 top is equipped with mobile device 200, shell 100 inner wall right side is seted up deoiling groove 110, deoiling groove 110 left side is seted up wash bowl one 120, wash bowl one 120 left side is seted up passivation tank 130, passivation tank 130 left side is seted up wash bowl two 140, wash bowl two 140 left side is seted up drying bath 150, wash bowl two 140 inner wall both sides fixed mounting has high pressure nozzle 141, sideboard 160 inner wall fixed mounting has high pressure pipe 180, high pressure pipe 180 top evenly installs pipeline 183, pipeline 183 one end and high pressure nozzle 141 fixed connection have, shell 100 has the fixed action to sideboard 160, the sideboard 160 has a supporting function for the mobile device 200, the degreasing tank 110 has a function of filling degreasing agent, the degreasing agent is mainly prepared by a plurality of surfactants and builders, etc., is a liquid cleaning agent which has a function of removing oil stains on the surface of the aluminum alloy, the rinsing tank one 120 has a function of filling cleaning liquid which has a function of cleaning the surface of the aluminum alloy so as to facilitate the next passivation treatment, the passivation tank 130 has a function of filling passivators which comprise cold concentrated sulfuric acid, cold concentrated nitric acid, etc. and can perform passivation reaction with the aluminum alloy, after the aluminum alloy is treated by acid medium, the phenomenon that the corrosion speed of the aluminum alloy is obviously reduced compared with that before the original treatment is called metal passivation, a very thin and compact passivation film which has good covering performance and can be firmly attached on the surface of the metal is generated on the surface of the metal, and the passivation film has a function of completely separating the aluminum alloy from the corrosion medium, the direct contact between the aluminum alloy and a corrosive medium is prevented, so that the metal basically stops dissolving to form a passive state, the corrosion prevention effect is achieved, the second rinsing bath 140 has the effect of secondary cleaning of the aluminum alloy, the drying bath 150 has the effect of drying the aluminum alloy, the second rinsing bath 140 has the fixing effect on the high-pressure spray nozzle 141, the side plate 160 has the mounting and fixing effects on the high-pressure pipe 180, the high-pressure pipe 180 has the water conveying effect on the pipeline 183, and the pipeline 183 has the water conveying effect on the high-pressure spray nozzle 141;

further, a water inlet 164 is fixedly installed at one side of the side plate 160, the water inlet 164 is fixedly connected with the right side of the high-pressure pipe 180, an electromagnetic valve 182 is fixedly installed at the joint of the high-pressure pipe 180 and the water inlet 164, a flange 181 is fixedly installed at the left side of the high-pressure pipe 180, a blower 162 is fixedly installed at the top of the left side of the side plate 160, a fan 151 is fixedly installed at the right side of the inner wall of the drying groove 150, the blower 162 is connected with the left side of the inner wall of the drying groove 150, specifically, the water inlet 164 has the function of externally connecting a water source, the water inlet 164 has the function of conveying water to the high-pressure pipe 180, the electromagnetic valve 182 has the function of controlling the direction, the flow rate, the speed and other parameters of water to be adjusted, the flange 181 is formed by connecting a flange and a flange blind plate at, the blower 162 has a function of inputting hot air to the drying tank 150, the fan 151 has an exhaust function to the drying tank 150, and the blower 162 and the fan 151 are matched to form internal circulation, so that the drying speed is increased;

further, a discharge port 153 is formed in the left side of the drying tank 150, a hollow board 142 is fixedly mounted at the joint of the second rinsing tank 140 and the drying tank 150, top blocks 144 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the hollow board 142, the top blocks 144 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second rinsing tank 140, a partition 143 is inserted into the inner wall of the hollow board 142, the partition 143 is connected with the top of the top block 144, a first motor 163 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the left side of the side board 160, a conveying belt 170 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second rinsing tank 140 and the inner wall of the drying tank 150, the left side of the conveying belt 170 is inserted into the inner wall of the discharge port 153, a roller 171 is uniformly mounted on the inner wall of the conveying belt 170, the roller 171 is fixedly connected with the first motor 163, specifically, the discharge port 153 has the function of extending the conveying belt 170, and is convenient to convey to a next step of lower rack, detection, packaging and warehousing, the hollow board 142 has a limiting function on the partition 143, the partition plate 143 has the function of isolating the second rinsing bath 140 from the drying bath 150, so that the second rinsing bath 140 and the drying bath 150 form an independent working space, the top block 144 has a supporting function on the partition plate 143, a certain space is reserved at the bottom of the top block 144, so that aluminum alloy can conveniently pass through the partition plate 143, the side plate 160 has a fixing function on the first motor 163, the first motor 163 has a transmission function on the roller 171, the second rinsing bath 140 and the drying bath 150 have an installation function on the transmission belt 170, and the transmission belt 170 has a transmission function on the aluminum alloy;

further, the moving device 200 includes a supporting frame 210, two sets of the supporting frame 210 are provided, the supporting frame 210 is fixedly installed on the top of the side plate 160, the top of the supporting frame 210 is fixedly installed with a limit block 220, one side of the limit block 220 is fixedly installed with a second motor 230, a screw 250 is inserted between the two sets of the limit blocks 220, the bottom of the screw 250 is provided with a limit rod 240, two ends of the limit rod 240 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the supporting frame 210, a bearing 221 is movably installed at the joint of the screw 250 and the limit block 220, a bevel gear set 231 is fixedly installed on the right side of the screw 250, one end of the bevel gear set 231 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 230, specifically, the side plate 160 has a supporting effect on the supporting frame 210, the supporting frame 210 has a fixing effect on the limit block 220 and the second motor 230, the limit block 220 has a supporting effect on the screw 250, and the supporting frame 210 has a fixing effect on the limit rod 240, the bearing 221 has supporting and rotating effects on the screw rod 250, the screw rod 250 has a fixing effect on the helical gear set 231, the motor II 230 has a transmission effect on the helical gear set 231, and the helical gear set 231 has a transmission effect on the screw rod 250;

further, a moving block 260 is arranged on the outer wall of the screw 250 and the limiting rod 240, a threaded hole 261 is arranged at the joint of the moving block 260 and the screw 250, a through hole 262 is arranged at the joint of the moving block 260 and the limiting rod 240, an air cylinder 270 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the moving block 260, a hanging basket 280 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the air cylinder 270, an opening and closing door 281 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hanging basket 280, an inserting plate 282 is inserted into the central position of the opening and closing door 281, specifically, the screw 250 and the limiting rod 240 have a supporting effect on the moving block 260, the screw 250 is in threaded connection with the moving block 260 through the threaded hole 261, the through hole 262 has a limiting effect on the limiting rod 240, the moving block 260 has a supporting effect on the air cylinder 270, the air cylinder 270 comprises a cylinder barrel, an end cover, a piston rod, a sealing element and the like, and has a supporting and lifting effect on the hanging basket 280, the hanging basket 280 has a supporting function on the aluminum alloy, and the opening and closing door 281 has an opening and closing function and is fixed through the inserting plate 282;

further, there is a apron 152 wash-basin two 140 and drying bath 150 top one side movable mounting, the valve 161 that drains has been seted up on the left of sideboard 160, the valve 161 that drains is equipped with three groups, the valve 161 one end that drains is pegged graft at oil removal groove 110, wash-basin one 120 and passivation tank 130 inner wall, and is concrete, and apron 152 has the sealed effect to wash-basin two 140 and drying bath 150, has the effect that improves wash-basin two 140 and drying bath 150 work efficiency, and the valve 161 that drains has the effect of discharging oil removal groove 110, wash-basin one 120 and passivation tank 130 inner wall liquid.

The utility model discloses a use as follows: when the utility model is used, workers in the field need to place an aluminum alloy workpiece on the inner wall of the hanging basket 280, start the second motor 230, the second motor 230 drives the bevel gear set 231 to rotate, the bevel gear set 231 drives the screw rod 250 to rotate, the screw rod 250 and the threaded hole 261 of the inner wall of the moving block 260 generate reverse acting force, so that the moving block 260 drives the hanging basket 280 to move to the position above the oil removing groove 110, the hanging basket 280 is moved downwards to the inside of the oil removing groove 110 to be contacted with an oil removing agent through the air cylinder 270, the reaction time is 8-10 minutes, the rear air cylinder 270 drives the hanging basket 280 to move upwards, the screw rod 250 rotates, the hanging basket 280 is driven to move to the position above the first water washing groove 120 through the moving block 260, the hanging basket 280 is moved downwards to the inner wall of the first water washing groove 120 to be contacted with a cleaning agent through the air cylinder 270, the surface is cleaned, the hanging basket 280 is driven to move upwards through the rear air cylinder 270, the screw rod 250 rotates, the hanging basket 280 is driven to move to the position above the passivation groove 130 through the moving block 260, the hanging basket 280 is moved downwards to the inner wall of the passivation tank 130 to be contacted with a passivating agent through the air cylinder 270, the reaction time is 15-20 minutes, the rear air cylinder 270 drives the hanging basket 280 to move upwards, the screw rod 250 rotates, the hanging basket 280 is driven to move to the upper side of the second rinsing bath 140 through the moving block 260, the hanging basket 280 is moved downwards to the inner wall of the second rinsing bath 140 through the air cylinder 270, the inserting plate 282 at the bottom of the hanging basket 280 is drawn out to enable an aluminum alloy workpiece to fall on the top of the conveying belt 170, the water inlet 164 is externally connected with a water pipe to add water to the high-pressure pipe 180, the water is conveyed into the high-pressure spray nozzle 141 through the pipeline 183, the high-pressure spray nozzle 141 washes the aluminum alloy workpiece, the motor I163 is started, the partition plate 143 is drawn out to enable the aluminum alloy workpiece to move into the drying tank 150 through the conveying belt 170, the air blower 162 and the fan 151 are started to dry the aluminum alloy workpiece, and the aim of removing various oil stains, rust and oxide scales, The surface of the stainless steel becomes uniform silvery white after being treated by dirt such as welding spots and the like, and the corrosion resistance of the stainless steel is improved.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 5 of the specification, the aluminum alloy oxide layer cleaning apparatus of this embodiment further includes a support basket 290;

further, cylinder 270 bottom fixed mounting has support basket 290, support basket 290 outer wall even welding has support column 291, and is two sets of be equipped with space 292 between the support column 291, it is concrete, cylinder 270 has a supporting role to support basket 290, and support column 291 sets up to the skeleton texture of support basket 290, plays the supporting role, and support basket 290 has a supporting role to the aluminum alloy, and space 292 has the effect of increase aluminum alloy and liquid area of contact.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: a worker in this field would need to replace the hanging basket 280 with the support basket 290 when using the present invention.

Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an aluminum alloy oxide layer belt cleaning device, includes shell (100) and mobile device (200), its characterized in that: shell (100) both sides fixed mounting has sideboard (160), sideboard (160) top is equipped with mobile device (200), deoiling groove (110) has been seted up on shell (100) inner wall right side, deoiling groove (110) left side has been seted up wash bowl (120), passivation tank (130) have been seted up in wash bowl (120) left side, wash bowl two (140) have been seted up in passivation tank (130) left side, drying bath (150) have been seted up in wash bowl two (140) left side, wash bowl two (140) inner wall both sides fixed mounting has high pressure nozzle (141), sideboard (160) inner wall fixed mounting has high-pressure pipe (180), pipeline (183) are evenly installed at high pressure pipe (180) top, pipeline (183) one end and high pressure nozzle (141) fixed connection.

2. The apparatus for cleaning an aluminum alloy oxide layer according to claim 1, wherein: side plate (160) one side fixed mounting has water inlet (164), water inlet (164) and high-pressure line (180) right side fixed connection, high-pressure line (180) and water inlet (164) junction fixed mounting has solenoid valve (182), high-pressure line (180) left side fixed mounting has flange (181), side plate (160) left side top fixed mounting has air-blower (162), drying groove (150) inner wall right side fixed mounting has fan (151), air-blower (162) are connected with drying groove (150) inner wall left side.

3. The apparatus for cleaning an aluminum alloy oxide layer according to claim 1, wherein: discharge gate (153) have been seted up on drying groove (150) left side, wash bowl two (140) and drying groove (150) junction fixed mounting has hollow core plate (142), hollow core plate (142) bottom both sides are equipped with kicking block (144), kicking block (144) fixed mounting is at wash bowl two (140) inner wall, it has baffle (143) to peg graft hollow core plate (142) inner wall, baffle (143) are connected with kicking block (144) top, sideboard (160) left side outer wall fixed mounting has motor one (163), wash bowl two (140) and drying groove (150) inner wall fixed mounting has transmission band (170), peg graft in discharge gate (153) inner wall in transmission band (170) left side, roller (171) are evenly installed to transmission band (170) inner wall, roller (171) and motor one (163) fixed connection.

4. The apparatus for cleaning an aluminum alloy oxide layer according to claim 1, wherein: the mobile device (200) comprises a support frame (210), the support frame (210) is provided with two groups, the support frame (210) is fixedly installed at the top of the side plate (160), a limiting block (220) is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame (210), a second motor (230) is fixedly installed on one side of the limiting block (220), a screw rod (250) is inserted between the limiting blocks (220), a limiting rod (240) is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod (250), two ends of the limiting rod (240) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support frame (210), a bearing (221) is movably installed at the joint of the screw rod (250) and the limiting block (220), a bevel gear group (231) is fixedly installed on the right side of the screw rod (250), and one end of the bevel gear group (231) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (230).

5. The apparatus for cleaning an aluminum alloy oxide layer according to claim 4, wherein: screw rod (250) are equipped with movable block (260) with gag lever post (240) outer wall, movable block (260) are equipped with screw hole (261) with screw rod (250) junction, through-hole (262) have been seted up with gag lever post (240) junction in movable block (260), movable block (260) inner wall bottom fixed mounting has cylinder (270), cylinder (270) bottom fixed mounting has hanging basket (280), hanging basket (280) bottom fixed mounting has opening and shutting door (281), it has picture peg (282) to open and shut door (281) central point and put the grafting.

6. The apparatus for cleaning an aluminum alloy oxide layer according to claim 1, wherein: a cover plate (152) is movably mounted on one side of the top of the second rinsing bath (140) and the drying bath (150), a water drain valve (161) is arranged on the left side of the side plate (160), three groups of water drain valves (161) are arranged, and one end of each water drain valve (161) is inserted into the inner walls of the oil removing groove (110), the first rinsing bath (120) and the passivation bath (130).

7. The apparatus for cleaning an aluminum alloy oxide layer according to claim 5, wherein: the cylinder (270) bottom fixed mounting have support basket (290), support basket (290) outer wall even welding has support column (291), and two sets of be equipped with space (292) between support column (291).

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