CN214234018U

CN214234018U - Inside raw materials reducing mechanism of reation kettle

Info

Publication number: CN214234018U
Application number: CN202022727447.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方欢永
Original assignee: Chengdu Jiesheng Shubang New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Jiesheng Shubang New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material crushing device in a reaction kettle, which belongs to the technical field of crushing devices and comprises a reaction kettle, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the reaction kettle, the side wall of the reaction kettle is fixedly connected with one end of a fixed block, the other end of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is positioned on the side wall of the feeding hole close to the fixed block, a pair of guide plates is fixedly connected at the position of the top of the inner side of the reaction kettle close to the feeding hole, and a pressing plate is slidably connected between the guide plates; what adopt is at first at the pan feeding mouth blanking, utilizes the baffle to carry out the material spacing, carries out the breakage to the material after spacing, and the breakage makes the material get into the mode of reaction after accomplishing again for the material can be abundant crushing, is unlikely to make not kibbling material participate in the reaction, makes kibbling effect better, utilizes screen cloth and pendulum rod, drives the pendulum rod through the movable rod and does reciprocal swing, prevents that the blanking in-process from breaking down, has improved the stability of integrated device.

Description

Inside raw materials reducing mechanism of reation kettle

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of reducing mechanism, concretely relates to inside raw materials reducing mechanism of reation kettle.

Background

The crushing apparatus is a general term for crushing machines and grinding machines, which are generally classified according to the size of the discharged material, wherein the discharged material is called crushing machine when the content of the discharged material with the particle size of more than 3 mm accounts for more than 50% of the total discharge amount, and the discharged material is called grinding machine when the content of the discharged material with the particle size of less than 3 mm accounts for more than 50% of the total discharge amount, and sometimes, the grinding machine is called crushing machine, and the solid material is crushed by mechanical force to be changed into small pieces, fine powder or powder.

At present, in the chemical industry, except liquid and gaseous product, other products also all need shredding, with comminuted processing back, the reaction of material is complete rapidly more, but traditional rubbing crusher constructs often adopts direct kibbling mode, causes not kibbling material to also get into the reaction easily, lacks the filtration simultaneously, and the product that causes after smashing has certain defect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an inside raw materials reducing mechanism of reation kettle to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a raw material crushing device inside a reaction kettle comprises the reaction kettle, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the reaction kettle, the side wall of the reaction kettle is fixedly connected with one end of a fixed block, the other end of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is positioned on the side wall, close to the fixed block, of the feeding hole, the position, close to the feeding hole, of the top of the inner side of the reaction kettle is fixedly connected with a pair of guide plates, a pressing plate is slidably connected between the guide plates, one side, far away from the feeding hole, of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a push rod, the push rod is hinged with a connecting rod through a hinge, the connecting rod is hinged with a fixed rod through a hinge, the fixed rod is fixedly connected onto a rotating shaft, one end, far away from the fixed rod, of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly connected onto the side wall of the inner side of the reaction kettle through a support frame, a baffle is further fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft, fan-shaped holes are formed in the baffle is slidably connected into a limiting groove, and the spacing groove rigid coupling is on the inside lateral wall of reation kettle, the one end rigid coupling that the baffle is close to the reation kettle bottom has the movable rod, it has the screen cloth still to rigid coupling on the inside lateral wall of reation kettle, and the one end rigid coupling that the screen cloth is close to the reation kettle top has the casing, and the bottom of casing has seted up the guide way, sliding connection has the slider in the guide way, and the top rigid coupling of slider has movable subassembly, the top of slider still rigid coupling has the pendulum rod, the lateral wall of pendulum rod and reset spring's one end rigid coupling, and reset spring's the other end rigid coupling is on the inside wall of casing.

The scheme is as follows: the motor may be model ZGA37 RG.

As a preferred embodiment, the movable assembly comprises a movable block, the movable block is provided with an accommodating cavity, a guide block is sleeved in the accommodating cavity, one side of the guide block, which is far away from the bottom end of the movable block, is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting column, a limiting spring is sleeved on the connecting column and is located between the top of the accommodating cavity and the top of the guide block, and a trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting column.

As a preferred embodiment, the horizontal distance between the fan-shaped hole and the feeding port and the horizontal distance between the motor output shaft and the trapezoidal block and the horizontal distance between the movable rod and the motor output shaft are equal.

In a preferred embodiment, two discharge openings are formed in the side wall of the reaction kettle, and the two discharge openings are respectively located at two sides of the screen.

In a preferred embodiment, the top of the trapezoidal block is higher than the bottom of the movable rod, the bottom of the trapezoidal block is lower than the top of the inner wall of the shell, and the bottom of the movable rod is higher than the top of the shell.

In a preferred embodiment, the angle formed between the fixed rod and the rotating shaft and between the fan-shaped hole and the rotating shaft is 30-150 °.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a reducing mechanism includes following beneficial effect at least:

(1) the method comprises the steps of blanking at a feeding port, limiting materials by using a baffle, crushing the limited materials, and blanking after crushing to enable the materials to enter a reaction mode, so that the materials can be fully crushed, the materials which are not crushed can not participate in the reaction, and the crushing effect is better;

(2) utilize screen cloth and pendulum rod, drive the pendulum rod through the movable rod and do reciprocating swing for the material can not cause the jam in the below of pan feeding mouth, prevents to break down in the blanking process, has improved the stability of whole device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the plate pressing connection of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the swing link of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a reaction kettle; 2. a feeding port; 3. a fixed block; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a guide plate; 6. pressing a plate; 7. a push rod; 8. a connecting rod; 9. fixing the rod; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a motor; 12. a support frame; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a sector hole; 15. a limiting groove; 16. a movable rod; 17. screening a screen; 18. a housing; 19. a guide groove; 20. a slider; 21. a movable component; 2101. a movable block; 2102. a cavity; 2103. a guide block; 2104. connecting columns; 2105. a limiting spring; 2106. a trapezoidal block; 22. a swing rod; 23. a return spring; 24. a discharge opening.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a raw material crushing device inside a reaction kettle, comprising a reaction kettle 1, wherein a feeding port 2 is disposed at the top of the reaction kettle 1, the side wall of the reaction kettle 1 is fixedly connected with one end of a fixed block 3, the other end of the fixed block 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 4, the fixed plate 4 is disposed on the side wall of the feeding port 2 close to the fixed block 3, a pair of guide plates 5 is fixedly connected at the top of the inner side of the reaction kettle 1 close to the feeding port 2, a pressing plate 6 is slidably connected between the guide plates 5, a push rod 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the pressing plate 6 away from the feeding port 2, the push rod 7 is hinged with a connecting rod 8 through a hinge, the connecting rod 8 is hinged with a fixed rod 9 through a hinge, the fixed rod 9 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 10, one end of the rotating shaft 10 away from the fixed rod 9 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 11, the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner side of the reaction kettle 1 through a support frame 12, the horizontal distances between the fan-shaped hole 14 and the feeding port 2 and the output shaft of the motor 11 are equal, and the horizontal distances between the trapezoidal block 2106 and the movable rod 16 and the output shaft of the motor 11 are equal (see fig. 1, 2 and 4); the horizontal distances between the fan-shaped hole 14 and the feeding port 2 and the output shaft of the motor 11 are equal, the horizontal distances between the trapezoidal block 2106 and the movable rod 16 and the output shaft of the motor 11 are equal, so that when the baffle 13 rotates, the fan-shaped hole 14 is just matched with the feeding port 2, so that the crushed material can fall into the next link, and the horizontal distances between the trapezoidal block 2106 and the movable rod 16 and the output shaft of the motor 11 are equal, so that the movable rod 16 can extrude the trapezoidal block 2106 and the swing rod 22 can realize reciprocating swing to realize the cleaning work of the material on the screen 17.

The top of the trapezoid block 2106 is higher than the bottom of the movable rod 16, the bottom of the trapezoid block 2106 is lower than the top of the inner wall of the housing 18, and the bottom of the movable rod 16 is higher than the top of the housing 18 (see fig. 4); the relative positions of the trapezoidal blocks 2106, the movable rod 16 and the top of the housing 18 allow the swing link 22 to swing stably without interference.

A baffle 13 is further fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 10, a fan-shaped hole 14 is formed in the baffle 13, and an included angle formed between the fixed rod 9 and the rotating shaft 10, and between the fan-shaped hole 14 and the rotating shaft 10 is 30-150 degrees (see fig. 2); the pressing plate 6 and the fan-shaped holes 14 are alternately arranged at the lower end of the feeding port 2 through the included angle between the fan-shaped holes 14 and the rotating shaft 10, so that materials can be sufficiently crushed, the materials which are not crushed are not allowed to participate in the reaction, and the crushing effect is better.

The baffle 13 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 15, the limiting groove 15 is fixedly connected on the side wall inside the reaction kettle 1, one end of the baffle 13 close to the bottom of the reaction kettle 1 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 16, the side wall inside the reaction kettle 1 is also fixedly connected with a screen 17, one end of the screen 17 close to the top of the reaction kettle 1 is fixedly connected with a shell 18, the bottom of the shell 18 is provided with a guide groove 19, the guide groove 19 is slidably connected with a slide block 2104, the top of the slide block 20 is fixedly connected with a movable assembly 21, the movable assembly 21 comprises a movable block 2101, the movable block 2101 is provided with a containing cavity 2102, a guide block 2103 is sleeved in the containing cavity 2102, one side of the guide block 2103 far away from the bottom end of the movable block 2101 is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting column 2104, the connecting column is sleeved with a limiting spring 2105, and the limiting spring 2105 is positioned between the top of the containing cavity and the top of the guide block 2103, a trapezoidal block 2106 (see fig. 3 and 4) is fixed to the other end of the connecting column 2104; make the cooperation through movable rod 16 and movable assembly 21 when making movable rod 16 and trapezoidal piece 2106 perpendicular extrusion, drive pendulum rod 22 oppression reset spring 23, make pendulum rod 22 swing, move the position that contacts casing 18 when trapezoidal piece 2106, trapezoidal piece 2106 inclined plane is downstream under the effect of casing 18, make trapezoidal piece 2106 get into in the casing 18, movable rod 16 breaks away from the contact with trapezoidal piece 2106 this moment, make movable rod 16 not promoting pendulum rod 22, pendulum rod 22 resets under reset spring 23's effect, drive pendulum rod 22 through movable rod 16 and do reciprocal swing, make the material can not cause the jam in pan feeding mouth 2's below, prevent blanking in-process trouble, the stability of whole device has been improved.

The top of the sliding block 20 is further fixedly connected with a swing rod 22, the side wall of the swing rod 22 is fixedly connected with one end of a return spring 23, the other end of the return spring 23 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell 18, the side wall of the reaction kettle 1 is provided with two discharge openings 24, and the two discharge openings 24 are respectively positioned at two sides of the screen 17 (see fig. 1); the incompletely crushed materials or the blocked materials and the reacted materials can be led out respectively, and the utilization rate of the materials is improved.

When the material crusher is used, the whole mechanism is assembled, materials are poured into the feeding port 2, when the fan-shaped hole 14 is just positioned below the feeding port 2, the horizontal section of the pressing plate 6 props against the feeding port 2, the materials cannot fall down, when the horizontal section of the pressing plate 6 does not prop against the feeding port 2, the fan-shaped hole 14 is not positioned below the feeding port 2, the materials fall onto the baffle 13 at the moment, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the baffle 13 rotates at the moment, the fixed rod 9 rotates to drive the connecting rod 8 to move, the connecting rod 8 drives the pressing plate 6 to do reciprocating linear motion through the push rod 7 to crush the materials, the crushed materials fall onto the screen 17 through the fan-shaped hole 14, when the movable rod 16 and the trapezoid block 2106 are extruded through the cooperation of the movable rod 16 and the movable assembly 21 which are fixed below the baffle 13, the swing rod 22 is driven to press the return spring 23, so that the swing rod 22 swings vertically, when trapezoidal piece 2106 moved the position of contact casing 18, trapezoidal piece 2106 inclined plane is at casing 18 and spacing spring 2105's effect downstream down, make trapezoidal piece 2106 get into in the casing 18, movable rod 16 breaks away from the contact with trapezoidal piece 2106 this moment, make movable rod 16 not promoting pendulum rod 22, pendulum rod 22 resets under reset spring 23's effect, it does reciprocal swing to drive pendulum rod 22 through movable rod 16, make the material can not cause the jam in the below of pan feeding mouth 2, prevent blanking in-process trouble, the stability of integrated device has been improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an inside raw materials reducing mechanism of reation kettle, includes reation kettle (1), its characterized in that: pan feeding mouth (2) has been seted up at the top of reation kettle (1), the lateral wall of reation kettle (1) and the one end rigid coupling of fixed block (3), and the other end rigid coupling of fixed block (3) has fixed plate (4), fixed plate (4) are located pan feeding mouth (2) and are close to the lateral wall of fixed block (3), the inboard top of reation kettle (1) is close to the position rigid coupling of pan feeding mouth (2) and has a pair of deflector (5), and sliding connection has clamp plate (6) between deflector (5), one side rigid coupling that pan feeding mouth (2) were kept away from in clamp plate (6) has push rod (7), and push rod (7) are articulated through the hinge to have connecting rod (8), connecting rod (8) are articulated through the hinge to have dead lever (9), and dead lever (9) rigid coupling is on pivot (10), the one end that dead lever (9) were kept away from in pivot (10) and the output shaft rigid coupling of motor (11), the motor (11) is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the reaction kettle (1) through a support frame (12), a baffle (13) is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft (10), a fan-shaped hole (14) is formed in the baffle (13), the baffle (13) is slidably connected in a limiting groove (15), the limiting groove (15) is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the reaction kettle (1), a movable rod (16) is fixedly connected at one end of the baffle (13) close to the bottom of the reaction kettle (1), a screen (17) is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the reaction kettle (1), a shell (18) is fixedly connected at one end of the screen (17) close to the top of the reaction kettle (1), a guide groove (19) is formed in the bottom of the shell (18), a sliding block (20) is slidably connected in the guide groove (19), a movable component (21) is fixedly connected at the top of the sliding block (20), and a swing rod (22) is fixedly connected at the top of the sliding block (20), the side wall of the swing rod (22) is fixedly connected with one end of a return spring (23), and the other end of the return spring (23) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell (18).

2. The apparatus for pulverizing a raw material inside a reaction vessel as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the movable assembly (21) comprises a movable block (2101), the movable block (2101) is provided with an accommodating cavity (2102), a guide block (2103) is sleeved in the accommodating cavity (2102), one side, far away from the bottom end of the movable block (2101), of the guide block (2103) is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting column (2104), the connecting column (2104) is sleeved with a limiting spring (2105), the limiting spring (2105) is located between the top of the accommodating cavity (2102) and the top of the guide block (2103), and the other end of the connecting column (2104) is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal block (2106).

3. The apparatus for pulverizing a raw material inside a reaction vessel as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the horizontal distances between the fan-shaped hole (14) and the feeding port (2) and the output shaft of the motor (11) are equal, and the horizontal distances between the trapezoidal block (2106) and the movable rod (16) and the output shaft of the motor (11) are equal.

4. The apparatus for pulverizing a raw material inside a reaction vessel as set forth in claim 1, wherein: two discharge openings (24) are formed in the side wall of the reaction kettle (1), and the two discharge openings (24) are respectively located on two sides of the screen (17).

5. The apparatus for pulverizing a raw material inside a reaction vessel as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the top of the trapezoid block (2106) is higher than the bottom of the movable rod (16), the bottom of the trapezoid block (2106) is lower than the top of the inner wall of the shell (18), and the bottom of the movable rod (16) is higher than the top of the shell (18).

6. The apparatus for pulverizing a raw material inside a reaction vessel as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the fixed rod (9) and the rotating shaft (10) form an included angle of 30-150 degrees with the sector hole (14) and the rotating shaft (10).