CN214231157U - Automatic closed squatting toilet - Google Patents
Automatic closed squatting toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN214231157U CN214231157U CN202022874218.3U CN202022874218U CN214231157U CN 214231157 U CN214231157 U CN 214231157U CN 202022874218 U CN202022874218 U CN 202022874218U CN 214231157 U CN214231157 U CN 214231157U
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- toilet
- platform
- dodge gate
- dry
- squatting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a sanitary wares technical field, an automatic closed lavatory of squatting, including setting up in the outlying frame of squatting pan mouth, and dry latrine platform, still including controlling two dodge gates, two dodge gates form the seal structure of squatting pan mouth with the help of the extension spring closure, the round pin axle that is located the dodge gate the forefront and the rearmost forms normal running fit with dodge gate fixed connection and with the dry latrine platform, the round pin epaxial connection that is located the dodge gate the forefront has eccentric revolving door mechanism, the lower extreme of eccentric revolving door mechanism has the removal degree of freedom to the round pin outside with the help of the downward shift of dry latrine platform front end, the lower of the round pin axle that is located the forefront of dodge gate has outside degree of freedom with the help of the outward shift of eccentric revolving door mechanism lower extreme, form the opening mechanism into the dodge gate. The problems that the squatting pan emits peculiar smell to the surroundings all the year round, and especially in summer with higher temperature, the squatting pan has more flies and mosquitoes, is easy to spread diseases and seriously affects the living environment of rural residents in the prior art are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sanitary wares technical field, it is specific, relate to an automatic sealing lavatory of squatting.
Background
At present, domestic rural toilets are generally built outdoors, and due to the limitation of conditions such as inconvenience in water taking, inconvenience in waste water discharge, difficulty in freezing prevention in winter and the like, people still use dry toilets, rectangular squatting pans are arranged on the ground, peculiar smell is emitted to the periphery of the squatting pans all the year round, the surrounding environment is affected, especially in summer with high temperature, more flies and mosquitoes exist, diseases are easily spread, and the living environment of rural residents is seriously affected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an automatic closed squatting pan has solved among the prior art squatting pan mouth and has diffused the peculiar smell to around throughout the year, especially the higher summer of temperature, and the fly mosquito is more, spreads the disease easily, seriously influences rural resident's living environment's problem.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows: the utility model provides an automatic seal lavatory of squatting, sets up subaerial rectangular squatting pan mouth top, and the key lies in: the squatting toilet comprises a frame arranged on the periphery of a squatting pan opening, a dry toilet platform arranged above the frame, a through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the squatting pan opening, on the dry toilet platform, the dry toilet platform is hinged with the frame, the front end of the dry toilet platform has lifting freedom degree, the squatting toilet further comprises a left movable door and a right movable door arranged at the through hole of the dry toilet platform, one side, far away from the other movable door, of each movable door is hinged with the dry toilet platform by means of at least two pin shafts arranged along the front and back directions, a tension spring is connected between the left pin shaft and the right pin shaft positioned at the forefront and/or the last of the other movable door, the two movable doors are closed by means of the tension springs to form a sealing structure of the squatting pan opening, the pin shafts positioned at the forefront and the rearmost of the movable doors are fixedly connected with the movable doors and are in running fit with the dry toilet platform, and an eccentric rotating door mechanism is connected to the pin shaft positioned at the forefront of the movable doors, the lower end of the eccentric revolving door mechanism is in contact with a cross beam arranged along the left-right direction below the rack, a contact point is positioned on the outer side of an axis of the pin shaft, the lower end of the eccentric revolving door mechanism has a moving freedom degree towards the outer side of the pin shaft by virtue of downward movement of the front end of the dry toilet platform, the lowest part of the pin shaft positioned at the forefront of the movable door has an outward rotating freedom degree by virtue of outward movement of the lower end of the eccentric revolving door mechanism, and the opening mechanism of the movable door is formed.
The eccentric revolving door mechanism comprises an eccentric block fixedly connected with a hinge pin positioned at the forefront of the movable door, a connecting shaft fixedly connected with the lower end of the eccentric block and a bearing pulley coaxially arranged with the connecting shaft, wherein the lower end of the eccentric block is inclined towards the outer side of the hinge pin, the axis of the connecting shaft is arranged along the front and back direction, and the lowest part of the bearing pulley is in contact with a cross beam on the rack.
One side of each movable door close to the other movable door is bent downwards and extends to form a reinforcing plate, and the two reinforcing plates are in close contact.
The lower end face of the dry toilet platform is provided with a protective edge, the protective edge is positioned on the periphery of the through hole, the movable door is hinged with the lower end of the protective edge by virtue of a pin shaft, and the pin shaft and the tension spring are positioned on the outer side of the protective edge.
The length of via hole along the fore-and-aft direction is greater than the length of dodge gate, and the rear end face of dodge gate contacts with the back lateral wall of via hole, is provided with the protective cover with pit toilet platform fixed connection between the preceding terminal surface of dodge gate and the lateral wall of via hole, and the crossbeam in eccentric revolving door mechanism and the frame all is located the protective cover below.
The dry toilet platform comprises a top plate and a positioning edge arranged on the lower end face of the top plate, a through hole is formed in the top plate, and the rear end of the dry toilet platform is sleeved on the periphery of the rack through the positioning edge and is hinged to the rack through a hinge.
The top plate and the positioning edge of the dry toilet platform are of an integrally formed structure.
Limiting baffles are arranged at two ends of the cross beam, and the cross beam is connected with the rack by means of the limiting baffles.
The frame is a rectangular frame structure formed by splicing square tubes.
A tension spring is connected between the left pin shaft and the right pin shaft which are positioned at the rearmost part.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect do: the dry toilet platform is hinged with the frame, the movable door is hinged with the dry toilet platform by using a pin shaft, when the dry toilet platform is not used initially, the front end of the dry toilet platform is tilted upwards, a tension spring hung between the pin shafts enables the movable door to be in a normally closed state, and when a user steps on the front end of the dry toilet platform, the eccentric revolving door mechanism downwards enables the movable door to rotate downwards to open; after the user walks down the dry toilet platform after using up, the dodge gate is closed under the effect of extension spring, and the front end of dry toilet platform is propped up under the gyration effect of eccentric revolving door mechanism and is got back to initial position. The squatting toilet can prevent the peculiar smell from being emitted to the periphery from the squatting pan opening, prevent flies and mosquitoes from moving back and forth on the squatting pan opening, reduce the probability of spreading diseases, is cleaner and more sanitary, and can improve the living environment of rural residents.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a rear view of the dry toilet platform of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the eccentric rotating door mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the dry toilet comprises a dry toilet platform, 1-1 parts of a top plate, 1-2 parts of a positioning edge, 2 parts of a rack, 3 parts of a pin shaft, 4 parts of an eccentric revolving door mechanism, 4-1 parts of an eccentric block, 4-2 parts of a connecting shaft, 4-3 parts of a bearing pulley, 5 parts of a tension spring, 6 parts of a movable door, 7 parts of a cross beam, 8 parts of a reinforcing plate, 9 parts of a protective edge, 10 parts of a protective cover, 11 parts of a limiting baffle.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the concrete embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the automatic closed squatting toilet is arranged above a rectangular squatting pan opening on the ground, the squatting toilet comprises a frame-shaped frame 2 arranged on the periphery of the squatting pan opening and a dry toilet platform 1 arranged above the frame 2, a through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the squatting pan opening, on the dry toilet platform 1, the dry toilet platform 1 is hinged with the frame 2, the front end of the dry toilet platform 1 has lifting freedom, the squatting toilet further comprises a left movable door 6 and a right movable door 6 arranged at the through hole of the dry toilet platform 1, one side, away from the other movable door 6, of each movable door 6 is hinged with the dry toilet platform 1 by virtue of at least two pin shafts 3 arranged in the front-back direction, a tension spring 5 is connected between the left pin shaft 3 and the right pin shaft 3 positioned at the forefront and/or the rearmost part, the two movable doors 6 form a sealing structure of the squatting pan opening by, the round pin axle 3 that is located dodge gate 6 forefront and rearmost forms normal running fit with dodge gate 6 fixed connection and with dry latrine platform 1, be connected with eccentric revolving door mechanism 4 on the round pin axle 3 that is located dodge gate 6 forefront, crossbeam 7 contact and the contact point that the lower extreme and the frame 2 below of eccentric revolving door mechanism 4 set up along the left and right directions are located the axis outside of round pin axle 3, the lower extreme of eccentric revolving door mechanism 4 has the removal degree of freedom to the 3 outsides of round pin axle with the help of the downward shift of 1 front end of dry latrine platform, the lowest department of the round pin axle 3 that is located dodge gate 6 forefront has outside degree of freedom with the help of the outward shift of 4 lower extremes of eccentric revolving door mechanism, form into the opening mechanism of dodge gate 6.
The eccentric rotating door mechanism 4 comprises an eccentric block 4-1 fixedly connected with a pin shaft positioned at the forefront of the movable door 6, a connecting shaft 4-2 fixedly connected with the lower end of the eccentric block 4-1, and a bearing pulley 4-3 coaxially arranged with the connecting shaft 4-2, wherein the lower end of the eccentric block 4-1 is obliquely arranged towards the outer side of the pin shaft, the axis of the connecting shaft 4-2 is arranged along the front-back direction, and the lowest part of the bearing pulley 4-3 is contacted with a cross beam 7 on the rack 2. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, when not in use, the front end of the dry toilet platform 1 is tilted upwards, the bottom of the bearing pulley 4-3 is contacted with the cross beam 7, when a user steps on the dry toilet platform 1, the front end of the welding platform 1 moves downwards, the distance between the pin shaft 3 and the cross beam 7 is reduced, the bearing pulley 4-3 on the left side moves leftwards, the bearing pulley 4-3 on the right side moves rightwards, the bearing pulley 4-3 drives the lowest part of the hinge shaft 3 at the foremost end to rotate outwards through the connecting shaft 4-2 and the eccentric block 4-1, namely, the lowest part of the left hinged shaft 3 rotates leftwards, the lowest part of the right hinged shaft 3 rotates rightwards, thereby driving the two movable doors 6 to rotate downwards, the movable doors 6 are opened, the tension spring 5 is stretched, when a user walks down the dry toilet platform 1, under the action of the tension spring 5, the movable door 6 is closed, and the bearing pulley 4-3 and the dry toilet platform 1 return to the initial position. Simple structure, safety and reliability. The bearing pulley 4-3 and the cross beam 7 form sliding fit, so that the abrasion speed of the cross beam 7 can be reduced.
As a further improvement of the utility model, one side of each movable door 6 close to another movable door 6 is bent downwards and extended to form a reinforcing plate 8, and the two reinforcing plates 8 are in close contact with each other. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, when the two movable doors 6 are closed, the two reinforcing plates 8 are in close contact with each other, and the sealing effect can be further improved.
As right the utility model discloses a further improvement is provided with protection edge 9 at the terminal surface under dry latrine platform 1, and protection edge 9 is located the via hole periphery, and dodge gate 6 is articulated along 9 lower extremes with the protection with the help of round pin axle 3, and round pin axle 3 and extension spring 5 all are located the protection along the 9 outsides. As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the protective edge 9 can protect the pin shaft 3 and the tension spring 5, so as to prevent urine from being stained on the pin shaft 3 and the tension spring 5, and prolong the service life of the pin shaft 3 and the tension spring 5.
As right the utility model discloses a further improvement, the via hole is greater than the length of dodge gate 6 along the length of fore-and-aft direction, and the rear end face of dodge gate 6 contacts with the back lateral wall of via hole, is provided with between the lateral wall of the preceding terminal surface of dodge gate 6 and via hole with dry latrine platform 1 fixed connection's protective cover 10, and crossbeam 7 on eccentric revolving door mechanism 4 and the frame 2 all is located protective cover 10 below. The protective cover 10 can protect the eccentric revolving door mechanism 4 and the cross beam 7, so that urine is prevented from being stained on the eccentric revolving door mechanism 4 and the cross beam 7, and the service life of the eccentric revolving door mechanism 4 and the cross beam 7 is prolonged.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the dry toilet platform 1 comprises a top plate 1-1 and a positioning edge 1-2 arranged on the lower end surface of the top plate 1-1, a via hole is arranged on the top plate 1-1, and the rear end of the dry toilet platform 1 is sleeved on the periphery of the frame 2 by the positioning edge 1-2 and is hinged with the frame 2 by a hinge. The positioning edge 1-2 can play a guiding role to prevent the dry toilet platform 1 from shaking in the rotating process. The top plate 1-1 and the positioning edge 1-2 of the dry toilet platform 1 are of an integrally formed structure, so that the connection is firmer and more reliable.
As right the utility model discloses a further improvement all is provided with limit baffle 11 at the both ends of crossbeam 7, and crossbeam 7 is connected with frame 2 with the help of limit baffle 11. The limit baffle 11 not only has the function of connecting the cross beam 7 and the frame 2, but also has the function of preventing the lower end of the eccentric revolving door mechanism 4, namely the bearing pulley 4-3, from slipping off from the cross beam 7, thereby achieving two purposes at one stroke.
As right the utility model discloses a further improvement, frame 2 is the rectangle frame structure that forms by square pipe concatenation, under the prerequisite that satisfies the bearing strength, can alleviate holistic weight, convenient for material collection moreover, low cost.
As right the utility model discloses a further improvement is located and is connected with extension spring 5 between two round pin axles 3 about rearmost. As shown in fig. 6, the tension springs 5 are connected only to the rear ends of the left and right movable doors 6, so that the resistance when the movable doors 6 are opened can be reduced on the premise that the movable doors 6 can be reliably closed.
In the utility model, each movable door 6 is hinged with a protective edge 9 by means of a front pin shaft 3 and a rear pin shaft 3, a tension spring 5 is connected between a left pin shaft 3 and a right pin shaft 3 which are positioned at the rear end, when the movable door is not used initially, the front end of a dry toilet platform 1 is tilted upwards, as shown in figures 2 and 6, the tension spring 5 which is connected between the two pin shafts 3 at the rear end enables the movable door 6 to be in a normally closed state, when a user steps on the front end of the dry toilet platform 1, the front end of the welding platform 1 moves downwards, the distance between the pin shafts 3 and a cross beam 7 is reduced, as the lower end of an eccentric block 4-1 inclines outwards, the distance between the left bearing pulley 4-3 and the right bearing pulley 4-3 moves outwards, the bearing pulley 4-3 drives the lowest part of the hinge shaft 3 at the front end to rotate outwards through a connecting shaft 4-2 and the eccentric block 4-1, thereby driving the two movable doors 6 to rotate downwards, the movable door 6 is opened, the tension spring 5 is stretched, and after a user walks down the dry toilet platform 1, the movable door 6 is closed under the action of the tension spring 5, and the bearing pulley 4-3 and the dry toilet platform 1 return to the initial positions, as shown in fig. 2 and 6. The squatting toilet can seal the squatting pan opening all the time when not in use, prevents the squatting pan opening from emitting peculiar smell to the periphery, prevents flies and mosquitoes from moving back and forth at the squatting pan opening, reduces the probability of spreading diseases, is cleaner and more sanitary, and can improve the living environment of rural residents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic seal lavatory of squatting, sets up subaerial rectangular squatting pan mouth top, its characterized in that: the squatting toilet comprises a frame (2) arranged on the periphery of a squatting toilet opening and a dry toilet platform (1) arranged above the frame (2), a via hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the squatting toilet opening, on the dry toilet platform (1), the dry toilet platform (1) is hinged to the frame (2), the front end of the dry toilet platform (1) has lifting freedom, the squatting toilet further comprises a left movable door and a right movable door (6) arranged at the via hole of the dry toilet platform (1), one side, away from the other movable door (6), of each movable door (6) is hinged to the dry toilet platform (1) by means of at least two pin shafts (3) arranged in the front-back direction and is located between the left pin shaft (3) and the right pin shaft (3) at the forefront and/or the last, the two movable doors (6) form a sealing structure of the squatting toilet opening by means of the closing of the tension springs (5), the pin shafts (3) located at the forefront and the rearmost of the movable doors (6) are fixedly connected with the movable doors (6) and are connected with the movable doors (6) at the drought toilet platform (1) 1) Form normal running fit, be connected with eccentric revolving door mechanism (4) on round pin axle (3) that are located dodge gate (6) the forefront, crossbeam (7) contact and the contact point that the lower extreme and frame (2) below of eccentric revolving door mechanism (4) set up along the left and right sides direction are located the axis outside of round pin axle (3), the lower extreme of eccentric revolving door mechanism (4) has the removal degree of freedom to the round pin axle (3) outside with the help of moving down of pit toilet platform (1) front end, the lowest department of round pin axle (3) that is located dodge gate (6) the forefront has outside degree of freedom of rotation with the help of the outward shift of eccentric revolving door mechanism (4) lower extreme, form the opening mechanism of dodge gate (6).
2. An automatically closed squat toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the eccentric rotating door mechanism (4) comprises an eccentric block (4-1) fixedly connected with a pin shaft (3) located at the forefront of the movable door (6), a connecting shaft (4-2) fixedly connected with the lower end of the eccentric block (4-1), and a bearing pulley (4-3) coaxially arranged with the connecting shaft (4-2), the lower end of the eccentric block (4-1) is obliquely arranged towards the outer side of the pin shaft (3), the axis of the connecting shaft (4-2) is arranged along the front-back direction, and the lowest part of the bearing pulley (4-3) is in contact with a cross beam (7) on the rack (2).
3. An automatically closed squat toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of each movable door (6) close to the other movable door (6) is bent downwards and extends to form a reinforcing plate (8), and the two reinforcing plates (8) are in close contact.
4. An automatically closed squat toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a protective edge (9) is arranged on the lower end face of the dry toilet platform (1), the protective edge (9) is located on the periphery of the through hole, the movable door (6) is hinged to the lower end of the protective edge (9) through a pin shaft (3), and the pin shaft (3) and the tension spring (5) are located on the outer side of the protective edge (9).
5. An automatically closed squat toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length of via hole edge fore-and-aft direction is greater than the length of dodge gate (6), and the rear end face of dodge gate (6) contacts with the back lateral wall of via hole, is provided with protective cover (10) with dry pail latrine platform (1) fixed connection between the preceding terminal surface of dodge gate (6) and the lateral wall of via hole, and crossbeam (7) on eccentric revolving door mechanism (4) and frame (2) all are located protective cover (10) below.
6. An automatically closed squat toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dry toilet platform (1) comprises a top plate (1-1) and a positioning edge (1-2) arranged on the lower end face of the top plate (1-1), a through hole is formed in the top plate (1-1), and the rear end of the dry toilet platform (1) is sleeved on the periphery of the rack (2) through the positioning edge (1-2) and is hinged to the rack (2) through a hinge.
7. An automatically closed squat toilet as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the top plate (1-1) and the positioning edge (1-2) of the dry toilet platform (1) are of an integrally formed structure.
8. An automatically closed squat toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both ends of the cross beam (7) are provided with limit baffles (11), and the cross beam (7) is connected with the rack (2) by means of the limit baffles (11).
9. An automatically closed squat toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rack (2) is a rectangular frame structure formed by splicing square pipes.
10. An automatically closed squat toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a tension spring (5) is connected between the left pin shaft (3) and the right pin shaft (3) which are positioned at the rearmost part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022874218.3U CN214231157U (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Automatic closed squatting toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022874218.3U CN214231157U (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Automatic closed squatting toilet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214231157U true CN214231157U (en) | 2021-09-21 |
Family
ID=77735902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022874218.3U Active CN214231157U (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Automatic closed squatting toilet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214231157U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-02 CN CN202022874218.3U patent/CN214231157U/en active Active
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