CN109292319B

CN109292319B - Dustbin

Info

Publication number: CN109292319B
Application number: CN201811282689.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺江宁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-10-31
Filing date: 2018-10-31
Publication date: 2024-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-31
Also published as: CN109292319A

Abstract

The invention discloses a dustbin, which comprises a vertically arranged box body and a barrel body arranged in the box body, wherein the barrel body is vertically arranged, a barrel opening is arranged at the upper end of the barrel body, a containing opening is arranged at the front side of the box body, a door leaf is arranged at the containing opening, the door leaf can seal the containing opening, a throwing opening is arranged in the upper part of the box body, the throwing opening is vertically through-arranged, the throwing opening comprises an upper port and a lower port which are vertically arranged, the throwing opening is in a funnel shape, the caliber of the upper port is larger than that of the lower port, the caliber of the barrel opening is larger than that of the lower port, a lifting mechanism is arranged below the barrel body, and is arranged between the lower end surface of the barrel body and the bottom wall of the box body, and can drive the barrel body to lift in the box body, so that the lower port of the throwing opening can extend into the barrel opening. The invention is used for garbage collection in daily life, reduces pollution and reduces labor intensity.

Description

Dustbin

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage cans, in particular to a garbage can.

Background

In modern life, a large number of garbage cans are often used in public places to temporarily store various household garbage, so that the environment is ensured to be clean. However, various kinds of garbage cans used at present have great disadvantages that the garbage throwing port has no leakage prevention measure, so that a plurality of small garbage is not thrown into the garbage can, but thrown outside the garbage can, and a great amount of workload is brought to sanitation workers while affecting public sanitary environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: the dustbin can improve public environment sanitation and reduce working strength of sanitation workers.

The invention solves the technical problems as follows:

the utility model provides a dustbin, is including being the box of vertical setting, setting up the staving in the box, the staving be vertical setting, the upper end of staving be equipped with the bung hole, the front side of box be equipped with the storage opening, the storage opening install the door leaf, the door leaf can seal the storage opening, the upper portion of box in be equipped with and put in the mouth, put in the mouth and link up the setting from top to bottom, put in the mouth including upper port, the lower port that sets up from top to bottom, put in the mouth and be the hopper-shaped setting, the bore of upper port be greater than the bore of lower port, the bore of bung hole be greater than the bore of lower port, the below of staving be equipped with elevating system, elevating system install between the lower terminal surface of staving and the bottom wall of box, elevating system can drive the staving and go up and down in the lower port of messenger's input mouth can stretch into the bung hole.

As a further improvement of the scheme, a rain baffle plate which is horizontally arranged is arranged above the throwing opening, a gap is arranged between the rain baffle plate and the upper port, a connecting plate which is vertically arranged is connected to the rear side of the rain baffle plate, and the rain baffle plate is connected with the box body through the connecting plate.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the lower end face of the box body is provided with a plurality of feet which are uniformly distributed, and the feet are fixedly connected with the lower end face of the box body.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, elevating system including being the lifter plate that the level set up, the lower terminal surface of staving and the upper wall butt of lifter plate, lifter plate below be equipped with the wheel carrier that is the level setting, be equipped with the rocker between wheel carrier and lifter plate, the upper end of rocker be equipped with first articulated department, the rocker articulated with the lower wall of lifter plate through first articulated department, the wheel carrier include a plurality of axostylus axostyles, link together a plurality of axostylus axostyles, the lower extreme of rocker be equipped with the second articulated department, the rocker be the front and back arrangement setting with axostylus axostyle or connecting rod hub connection through the second articulated department, the axostylus axostyle be the setting of controlling, the connecting rod be the front and back extension setting, the left end and the right-hand member of axostylus axostyle all be equipped with the rubber tyer, the front end of connecting rod be connected with the transition pole, the one end of transition pole articulated with the front end of connecting rod, the other end of transition pole be connected with the connecting rod, the transition pole be equipped with the connecting rod, the connecting rod's the other end of transition pole be equipped with the connecting rod, the articulated mouth of the lifter plate is equipped with the messenger around the lower extreme, can make the barrel of the tip around the tip of the lift, the lower extreme of the articulated mouth of the lifter plate is driven to the articulated, the tip of the lifter plate is driven down, can be moved, the front and the tip is stretched into the front and the tip, the tip is moved.

As a further improvement of the scheme, when the pull rod swings to be vertical, the lower port extends into the barrel opening, the side wall of the pull rod is abutted with the front end of the lifting plate, the rocker is obliquely arranged, and the second hinge is arranged on the front side of the first hinge; when the barrel body descends to the lowest height, the barrel opening is arranged below the lower port, the side wall of the pull rod is in butt joint with the front end of the lifting plate, the rocker is in an inclined arrangement, and the second hinge position is arranged on the rear side of the first hinge position.

As a further improvement of the scheme, four rocking bars are arranged, two shaft rods are arranged, the lower ends of the four rocking bars are respectively hinged with the left ends and the right ends of the two shaft rods, and the upper ends of the four rocking bars are hinged with the lower wall surface of the lifting plate.

As a further improvement of the scheme, a handle is arranged at one end of the pull rod far away from the transition rod, the handle extends leftwards and rightwards, and the handle is fixedly connected with the pull rod.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the storage opening extends downwards to the lower end of the box body, the bottom of the storage opening is provided with a bottom plate which is arranged left and right, the front end of the bottom wall of the box body is hinged with the rear side edge of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate can swing around the front end of the bottom wall of the box body.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the left side and the right side of bottom plate all be connected with and be banding slide, the slide be the setting around, the front end of slide and the lateral wall of bottom plate articulated, the slide be equipped with the spacing groove, the spacing groove set up along the direction that the slide extends, the left side inner wall and the right side inner wall of box lower part all be equipped with the slider, slider fixed mounting on the inner wall of box, spacing groove and slider sliding connection, when the rear end and the slider butt of spacing groove, bottom plate and the diapire of box be in same surface of water.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: when the garbage can is used, the can body is mounted on the lifting mechanism of the bottom wall of the can body, and then the can body is driven to rise through the lifting mechanism, so that the can mouth of the can body is sleeved on the outer edge of the putting-in mouth, the lower port of the putting-in mouth extends into the can mouth, and therefore small garbage can is effectively prevented from being scattered outside the can body when the garbage can is used, sanitation of public environment is improved, the effect of environmental protection is achieved, and working intensity of sanitation workers is reduced.

The invention is used for garbage collection in daily life.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings described are only some embodiments of the invention, but not all embodiments, and that other designs and drawings can be obtained from these drawings by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an opened state of a case according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the invention in an open condition;

fig. 3 is a front view of the opened state of the case of the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side sectional view of a closed case of an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The conception, specific structure, and technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments and the drawings to fully understand the objects, features, and effects of the present invention. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and that other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, all coupling/connection relationships mentioned herein do not refer to direct connection of the components, but rather, refer to the fact that a more optimal coupling structure may be formed by adding or subtracting coupling aids depending on the particular implementation. The technical features of the invention can be interactively combined on the premise of no contradiction and conflict.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, this is an embodiment of the present invention, in particular:

the utility model provides a dustbin, is including being the box 1 of vertical setting, setting up staving 2 in box 1, staving 2 be vertical setting, the upper end of staving 2 be equipped with bung hole 21, the front side of box 1 be equipped with accommodation hole 11, accommodation hole 11 install door leaf 12, door leaf 12 can seal accommodation hole 11, the upper portion of box 1 in be equipped with put in mouthful 13, put in mouthful 13 and be link up the setting from top to bottom, put in mouthful 13 including upper port 131, the lower port 132 that set up from top to bottom, put in mouthful 13 and be the hopper-shaped setting, the bore of upper port 131 be greater than the bore of lower port 132, the bore of bung hole 21 be greater than the bore of lower port 132, the below of staving 2 be equipped with elevating system, elevating system install between the lower terminal surface of staving 2 and box 1 diapire, elevating system can drive staving 2 and put in box 1 and go up and down mouthful 13 and stretch into 21 in the mouth of putting in the lower port 132. When the garbage can is used, the can body 2 is arranged on the lifting mechanism of the bottom wall of the can body 1, and then the can body 2 is driven to ascend through the lifting mechanism, so that the can mouth 21 of the can body 2 is sleeved on the outer edge of the putting opening 13, and the lower port 132 of the putting opening 13 extends into the can mouth 21, so that small garbage can be effectively prevented from being scattered outside the can body 2 when the garbage can is used, the sanitation of a public environment is improved, and the working strength of sanitation workers is reduced.

Further as a preferred embodiment, a horizontal rain shield 14 is arranged above the delivery opening 13, a gap is arranged between the rain shield 14 and the upper port 131, a vertical connecting plate 141 is connected to the rear side of the rain shield 14, and the rain shield 14 is connected to the box 1 through the connecting plate 141. When the dustbin is arranged outdoors, the rain baffle 14 can effectively prevent rainwater from falling into the throwing opening 13, and can effectively prevent water from entering the barrel body 2.

Further as a preferred embodiment, the lower end face of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of feet 17, the feet 17 are uniformly arranged, and the feet 17 are fixedly connected with the lower end face of the box body 1. The plurality of feet 17 support the case 1, so that the stability of the dustbin is improved, and the case 1 is separated from the bottom surface, so that insect prevention and moisture prevention can be realized.

Further as preferred embodiment, elevating system including being the lifter plate 3 of level setting, the lower terminal surface of staving 2 and lifter plate 3's upper wall butt, lifter plate 3 below be equipped with and be the wheel carrier 31 of level setting, be equipped with rocker 34 between wheel carrier 31 and lifter plate 3, rocker 34's upper end be equipped with first articulated department 341, rocker 34 pass through first articulated department 341 and lifter plate 3's lower wall articulated, wheel carrier 31 include a plurality of axostylus axostyle 32, the connecting rod 33 that link together a plurality of axostylus axostyle 32, rocker 34's lower extreme be equipped with second articulated department 342, rocker 34 pass through second articulated department 342 and axostylus axostyle 32 or connecting rod 33 hub connection, a plurality of axostylus axostyle 32 be the front and back arrangement setting, axostylus axostyle 32 be the left end and right-hand member of axostylus axostyle 32 all be equipped with glue wheel 35, glue wheel 35 and 32 rotate to be connected, connecting rod 33's front end 36 have, changeover rod 33's front end 36 and lifter plate 36 connect, changeover rod 37 and lifter plate 37's the last one end of leading to the tip of the 3, the changeover rod 37 is equipped with the changeover 35, can make changeover end 37 and the tip 37 make the changeover end of the changeover rod 37 drive the front end 37 and the lifter plate 3 move, make the changeover end 37 and the changeover end 37 make the changeover end 37, make the changeover end 37. When the garbage can is used, firstly, the door leaf 12 on the containing port 11 is opened, the upper end of the pull rod 37 is pulled, the upper end of the pull rod 37 swings forwards around the front end of the lifting plate 3, the lower end of the pull rod 37 drives the wheel frame 31 to move backwards, the rocker 34 pulls the lifting plate 3 to descend, the can body 2 is driven to descend, the can opening 21 is separated from the lower port 132 of the putting port 13, the pull rod 37 is pulled forwards horizontally to pull the can body 2 out, a garbage bag is sleeved on the can body 2, a new garbage bag is replaced, the bag opening is turned outwards, then the pull rod 37 is pulled backwards to horizontally push the can body 2 into the can body 1, the upper end of the pull rod 37 swings backwards around the front end of the lifting plate 3, the lower end of the pull rod 37 drives the wheel frame 31 to move forwards, the rocker 34 drives the lifting plate 3 to ascend, the can body 2 is driven to ascend, the lower port 132 of the putting port 13 stretches into the putting port 21, the can opening 21 is sleeved on the door leaf 13, and finally, the door leaf 12 is closed, the garbage can be simple in structure and convenient to operate, and the manufacturing cost of the garbage can be reduced.

Further as a preferred embodiment, when the pull rod 37 swings to be vertical, the lower port 132 extends into the bung hole 21, the side wall of the pull rod 37 abuts against the front end of the lifting plate 3, the rocker 34 is obliquely arranged, and the second hinge 342 is arranged at the front side of the first hinge 341; when the barrel body 2 descends to the lowest height, the barrel opening 21 is arranged below the lower port 132, the side wall of the pull rod 37 is abutted with the front end of the lifting plate 3, the rocker 34 is obliquely arranged, and the second hinge part 342 is arranged on the rear side of the first hinge part 341. When the bung hole 21 is sleeved on the outer edge of the throwing hole 13, the lifting plate 3 is subjected to downward pressure under the action of the gravity of the barrel body 2 and the gravity of garbage in the barrel body 2, the rocker 34 is obliquely arranged, the second hinge part 342 is arranged on the front side of the first hinge part 341, the side wall of the pull rod 37 is abutted with the front end of the lifting plate 3, so that interaction force is formed, the lower part of the pull rod 37, the transition rod 36, the rocker 34 and the front part of the lifting plate 3 form a four-bar structure, and the pull rod 37 is abutted with the lifting plate 3 to be a fixed point, so that the height position of the lifting plate 3 can be fixed; when the barrel body 2 descends to the lowest height, the barrel opening 21 is separated from the throwing opening 13, and the height position of the lifting plate 3 can be fixed, so that the lifting stroke of the lifting mechanism is limited, and the operation of sanitation workers is facilitated.

Further, as a preferred embodiment, four rockers 34 are provided, two shafts 32 are provided, the lower ends of the four rockers 34 are hinged to the left ends and the right ends of the two shafts 32, and the upper ends of the four rockers 34 are hinged to the lower wall surface of the lifting plate 3. The capacity of the lifting mechanism is improved through the four rocking bars 34, and the loading capacity of the dustbin is improved.

Further as a preferred embodiment, a handle 372 is disposed at one end of the pull rod 37 far from the transition rod 36, the handle 372 extends left and right, and the handle 372 is fixedly connected with the pull rod 37. The sanitation worker only needs to hold the handle 372 to swing or push the pull rod 37, so that the operation is convenient and simple, and the working strength is further reduced.

Further as a preferred embodiment, the receiving opening 11 extends downward to the lower end of the case 1, the lower part of the receiving opening 11 has a bottom plate 15 arranged left and right, the front end of the bottom wall of the case 1 is hinged to the rear side edge of the bottom plate 15, and the bottom plate 15 can swing around the front end of the bottom wall of the case 1. When the barrel body 2 is pulled out, the bottom plate 15 is put down, the wheel frame 31 can slide out of the containing opening 11 along the bottom plate 15, and when the barrel body 2 is pushed in, the wheel frame 31 can slide into the box body 1 along the bottom plate 15, so that the smoothness of movement of the wheel frame 31 can be improved, and the operation of sanitation workers is facilitated.

Further as preferred embodiments, the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 15 are connected with a strip-shaped sliding plate 151, the sliding plate 151 is arranged front and back, the front end of the sliding plate 151 is hinged with the side wall of the bottom plate 15, the sliding plate 151 is provided with a limit groove 152, the limit groove 152 is arranged along the extending direction of the sliding plate 151, the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the lower part of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a sliding block 16, the sliding blocks 16 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, the limit groove 152 is in sliding connection with the sliding blocks 16, and when the rear end of the limit groove 152 is in butt joint with the sliding blocks 16, the bottom plate 15 and the bottom wall of the box body 1 are positioned on the same water surface. Through the cooperation of the slider 16 and the limiting groove 152 on the sliding plate 151, the swinging angle of the bottom plate 15 can be limited, and when the bottom plate 15 is placed down, the bottom plate 15 and the bottom wall of the box body 1 are mainly limited to be positioned on the same water surface, so that the barrel body 2 is prevented from tilting, and the garbage in the barrel body 2 is prevented from scattering out.

While the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these equivalent modifications and substitutions are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dustbin, is including box (1) that is vertical setting, staving (2) of setting in box (1), its characterized in that: the barrel body (2) is vertically arranged, a barrel opening (21) is formed in the upper end of the barrel body (2), a containing opening (11) is formed in the front side of the box body (1), a door leaf (12) is arranged on the containing opening (11), the door leaf (12) can seal the containing opening (11), a throwing opening (13) is formed in the upper portion of the box body (1), the throwing opening (13) is vertically through, the throwing opening (13) comprises an upper port (131) and a lower port (132) which are vertically arranged, the throwing opening (13) is in a funnel-shaped arrangement, the caliber of the upper port (131) is larger than that of the lower port (132), the caliber of the barrel opening (21) is larger than that of the lower port (132), a lifting mechanism is arranged below the barrel body (2), and is arranged between the lower end face of the barrel body (2) and the bottom wall of the box body (1), and the lifting mechanism can drive the barrel body (2) to stretch into the lower port (132) in the box body (21);

the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate (3) which is horizontally arranged, the lower end face of a barrel body (2) is abutted against the upper wall face of the lifting plate (3), a wheel frame (31) which is horizontally arranged is arranged below the lifting plate (3), a rocker (34) is arranged between the wheel frame (31) and the lifting plate (3), the upper end of the rocker (34) is provided with a first hinging part (341), the rocker (34) is hinged with the lower wall face of the lifting plate (3) through the first hinging part (341), the wheel frame (31) comprises a plurality of shaft rods (32) and a connecting rod (33) which connects the shaft rods (32) together, the lower end of the rocker (34) is provided with a second hinging part (342), the rocker (34) is in shaft connection with the shaft rods (32) or the connecting rod (33), the shaft rods (32) are arranged front and back, the connecting rod (33) extends leftwards and rightwards, the connecting rod (33) is provided with a front connecting rod (36), the front end of the connecting rod (33) is connected with the connecting rod (35), the front end of the connecting rod (33) is in transition mode, the other end of the transition rod (36) is connected with a pull rod (37), one end of the pull rod (37) is hinged with the transition rod (36), a third hinge part (371) is arranged between two ends of the pull rod (37), the pull rod (37) is hinged with the front end of the lifting plate (3) through the third hinge part (371), the pull rod (37) can swing around the front end of the lifting plate (3), the lower end of the pull rod (37) drives the wheel frame (31) to move forwards and backwards, the rocker (34) drives the lifting plate (3) to move upwards and downwards, and accordingly the barrel body (2) is driven to lift, and the lower port (132) of the throwing port (13) can extend into the barrel port (21);

when the pull rod (37) swings to be vertical, the lower port (132) stretches into the barrel opening (21), the side wall of the pull rod (37) is in butt joint with the front end of the lifting plate (3), the rocker (34) is obliquely arranged, and the second hinge position (342) is arranged at the front side of the first hinge position (341); when the barrel body (2) descends to the lowest height, the barrel opening (21) is arranged below the lower port (132), the side wall of the pull rod (37) is abutted with the front end of the lifting plate (3), the rocker (34) is obliquely arranged, and the second hinge position (342) is arranged at the rear side of the first hinge position (341);

four rocking rods (34) are arranged, two shaft rods (32) are arranged, the lower ends of the four rocking rods (34) are respectively hinged with the left ends and the right ends of the two shaft rods (32), and the upper ends of the four rocking rods (34) are hinged with the lower wall surface of the lifting plate (3).

2. A dustbin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of putting in mouth (13) be equipped with and be weather shield (14) that the level set up, weather shield (14) and last port (131) between be equipped with the clearance, the rear side of weather shield (14) be connected with be connecting plate (141) of vertical setting, weather shield (14) be connected with box (1) through connecting plate (141).

3. A dustbin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end face of the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of feet (17), the feet (17) are uniformly distributed, and the feet (17) are fixedly connected with the lower end face of the box body (1).

4. A dustbin according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the pull rod (37) far away from the transition rod (36) is provided with a handle (372), the handle (372) extends leftwards and rightwards, and the handle (372) is fixedly connected with the pull rod (37).

5. A dustbin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage opening (11) downwards extends to the lower end of the box body (1), a bottom plate (15) which is arranged left and right is arranged at the lower part of the storage opening (11), the front end of the bottom wall of the box body (1) is hinged with the rear side edge of the bottom plate (15), and the bottom plate (15) can swing around the front end of the bottom wall of the box body (1).

6. A dustbin according to claim 5, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of bottom plate (15) all be connected with and be banding slide (151), slide (151) be back and forth setting, the front end of slide (151) articulated with the lateral wall of bottom plate (15), slide (151) be equipped with spacing groove (152), spacing groove (152) set up along the direction that slide (151) extends, the left side inner wall and the right side inner wall of box (1) lower part all be equipped with slider (16), slider (16) fixed mounting on the inner wall of box (1), spacing groove (152) and slider (16) sliding connection, when the rear end and slider (16) butt of spacing groove (152), bottom plate (15) be in on same surface of water with the diapire of box (1).