CN214229151U

CN214229151U - Automatic irrigation equipment of thing networking big-arch shelter

Info

Publication number: CN214229151U
Application number: CN202023335992.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周素芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-23
Filing date: 2020-12-23
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-23

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic irrigation device for a greenhouse based on the Internet of things, which relates to the field of greenhouse irrigation devices and comprises a greenhouse main body and a first fixed column, wherein the first fixed column is fixedly connected inside the greenhouse main body, a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected inside the first fixed column, one end of the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected with the first fixed column through a connecting block, and an adjusting assembly is arranged inside the first fixed column, so that the automatic irrigation device has the advantages of increasing efficiency: be provided with rainwater collection pipeline, rose box and active carbon filter screen, realized the recovery to rainwater in the daily life, filter and utilize, be provided with adjusting part and servo motor, realized can be according to planting the required moisture of vegetation different, height when adjusting the irrigation for the vegetation absorbs moisture more abundant, be provided with solar panel and accumulator box, realized independently generating electricity by oneself, saved resource consumption, the cost is reduced, overall structure is simple easily operates, holistic big-arch shelter irrigation work efficiency has been improved.

Description

Automatic irrigation equipment of thing networking big-arch shelter

The technical field is as follows:

the invention belongs to the field of greenhouse irrigation devices, and particularly relates to an automatic greenhouse irrigation device based on the Internet of things.

Background art:

the fine agriculture is started in the early 90 s of the 20 th century, can realize the technical support of agricultural sustainable development, and is a modern agricultural operation and management concept based on knowledge and information. The core idea of the fine agriculture technology is agricultural management and investment based on time and space conversion, namely, information of crop yield and difference of environmental factors influencing crop growth is obtained and is treated differently, and then positioning regulation measures are implemented according to requirements. At present, the utilization rate of agricultural irrigation water in China is low, meanwhile, water resources in China are seriously lacked, and the agricultural water consumption accounts for about 80 percent of the total water consumption. The prior art is comparatively rigid, can't carry out the height-adjusting when current big-arch shelter is irrigated, can't be applicable to various vegetation required, and do not collect the recovery to rainwater etc. moreover, can't independently generate electricity, caused a large amount of wasting of resources, make consumption increase, consequently need design one kind can independently collect solar energy resource and generate electricity by oneself, collect the rainwater and carry out appropriate filtration, height when can adjusting the irrigation according to the vegetation difference, the simple easy operation of overall structure, reduce cost's automatic irrigation equipment of thing networking big-arch shelter.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention aims to solve the problems and provide an automatic irrigation device for an Internet of things greenhouse, which solves the defects of the existing equipment.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an automatic irrigation device for an Internet of things greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body and a first fixed column, wherein the first fixed column is fixedly connected inside the greenhouse main body, a reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected inside the first fixed column, one end of the reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected with the first fixed column through a connecting block, an adjusting assembly is mounted inside the first fixed column, a first slider is in threaded connection with the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw, a servo motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the first slider, a connecting rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor, uniformly distributed water outlets are fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting rod, a solar lamp tube is fixedly connected at the top of the connecting rod, a connecting plate is rotatably connected at one end of the connecting rod, a second fixed column is fixedly connected inside the greenhouse main body and at the end far away from the first fixed column, and a sliding chute is formed inside the second fixed column, the inside sliding connection of spout has the second slider, the one end and the connecting plate fixed connection of second slider, the equal fixedly connected with rose box in both sides of big-arch shelter main part, one side fixedly connected with water storage tank of big-arch shelter main part, the top fixedly connected with shed roof of big-arch shelter main part.

Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a first rotating rod and a first bevel gear, the first rotating rod is connected to the first fixing column in a rotating mode, the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod, the first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first rotating rod, a second bevel gear is connected to one side, located on the first bevel gear, of the first fixing column in a rotating mode, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to one end of the second bevel gear.

Preferably, the lighting lamp is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the greenhouse main body and positioned at the top of the solar lamp tube.

Preferably, a seedling raising area is fixedly installed in the greenhouse main body and between the first fixing column and the second fixing column, and a humidity sensor is fixedly installed in the seedling raising area.

Preferably, the inside of the filter box is fixedly provided with an activated carbon filter screen, and the filter box is connected with the water storage tank through a connecting pipeline.

Preferably, the top of the water storage tank is fixedly provided with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is connected with the water outlet through a water pipe, and the input end of the water pump is connected with the water storage tank through a water pipe.

Preferably, a hand wheel is installed on one side of the greenhouse main body, and one end of the second rotating rod extending to the outer side of the greenhouse main body is fixedly connected with the hand wheel.

Preferably, the storage battery box is fixedly mounted inside the shed roof, and the solar panel is fixedly connected to the top of the shed roof.

Preferably, the top of the filter box is fixedly connected with rainwater collecting pipelines on two sides of the greenhouse main body.

Preferably, the outside fixed mounting of water storage box has control panel, servo motor, solar lamp tube, water pump, accumulator box, solar panel, light and humidity transducer all with control panel electric connection.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the solar greenhouse irrigation system is provided with the rainwater collecting pipeline, the filter box and the activated carbon filter screen, so that the rainwater can be recycled, filtered and utilized in daily life, the adjusting component and the servo motor are arranged, the purpose that the height of the vegetation during irrigation can be adjusted according to different water needed by the vegetation is achieved, the vegetation can absorb water more fully, the solar panel and the storage box are arranged, the self-powered autonomous power generation is achieved, the resource consumption is saved, the cost is reduced, the overall structure is simple and easy to operate, and the overall greenhouse irrigation work efficiency is improved.

Description of the drawings:

for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional structural schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the adjusting assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a greenhouse main body, 2-a first fixed column, 3-a reciprocating screw rod, 4-a first sliding block, 5-a servo motor, 6-a connecting rod, 7-a solar lamp tube, 8-an adjusting component, 9-a water outlet, 10-a second fixed column, 11-a chute, 12-a second sliding block, 13-a connecting plate, 14-a water storage tank, 15-a control panel, 16-a water pump, 17-a first rotating rod, 18-a connecting pipeline, 19-a filter tank, 20-a rainwater collecting pipeline, 21-a greenhouse top, 22-a power storage tank, 23-a solar panel, 24-a lighting lamp, 25-a seedling raising area, 26-a humidity sensor, 27-a hand wheel, 28-an active carbon filter screen, 29-a first bevel gear, a temperature sensor, 30-second bevel gear, 31-second turning rod.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-2, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: an automatic irrigation device for an internet-of-things greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body 1 and a first fixed column 2, wherein the first fixed column 2 is fixedly connected inside the greenhouse main body 1, a reciprocating screw rod 3 is rotatably connected inside the first fixed column 2 and is matched with the first fixed column 2 for height adjustment, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 3 is rotatably connected with the first fixed column 2 through a connecting block, an adjusting assembly 8 is installed inside the first fixed column 2, a first sliding block 4 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 3, a servo motor 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the first sliding block 4 to realize turnover switching, a connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor 5, water outlets 9 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting rod 6, a solar lamp tube 7 is fixedly connected at the top of the connecting rod 6 to realize timely supply of required heat, the one end of connecting rod 6 is rotated and is connected with connecting plate 13, the inside of big-arch shelter main part 1 and the one end fixedly connected with second fixed column 10 of keeping away from first fixed column 2, spout 11 has been seted up to the inside of second fixed column 10, the inside sliding connection of spout 11 has second slider 12, the one end and the connecting plate 13 fixed connection of second slider 12, the equal fixedly connected with rose box 19 in both sides of big-arch shelter main part 1 has realized the cooperation and has carried out the filter effect, one side fixedly connected with water storage box 14 of big-arch shelter main part 1, the top fixedly connected with shed roof 21 of big-arch shelter main part 1, the inside fixed mounting of shed roof 21 has accumulator box 22, has realized holistic normal operating.

The adjusting assembly 8 comprises a first rotating rod 17 and a first bevel gear 29, the first rotating rod 17 is connected to the first fixing column 2 in a rotating mode, the first rotating rod 17 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod 3, the whole normal operation is achieved, the first bevel gear 29 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rotating rod 17, a second bevel gear 30 is rotatably connected to one side, located on the first bevel gear 29, inside the first fixing column 2, the first bevel gear 29 is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear 30, and one end of the second bevel gear 30 is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod 31, so that the effect of lifting adjustment in a matched mode is achieved.

Wherein, the inner wall of the greenhouse main body 1 and the top part of the solar lamp tube 7 are fixedly provided with the illuminating lamp 24, so that the greenhouse main body can work at night conveniently.

Wherein, the inside of big-arch shelter main part 1 just is located fixed mounting between first fixed column 2 and the second fixed column 10 and has the district 25 of growing seedlings, the inside fixed mounting in district 25 of growing seedlings has humidity transducer 26, has realized that can in time feed back to control panel 15 when reaching the demand and conveniently adjusts.

The activated carbon filter screen 28 is fixedly mounted inside the filter box 19, the filter box 19 is connected with the water storage tank 14 through the connecting pipeline 18, and collected rainwater is filtered and recycled.

The top of the water storage tank 14 is fixedly provided with a water pump 16, the output end of the water pump 16 is connected with the water outlet 9 through a water pipe, and the input end of the water pump 16 is connected with the water storage tank 14 through a water pipe, so that the water required by irrigation can be timely conveyed.

Wherein, hand wheel 27 is installed to one side of big-arch shelter main part 1, the one end and the hand wheel 27 fixed connection in second dwang 31 extension to the big-arch shelter main part 1 outside have made things convenient for and have realized the regulation to whole height through rotating hand wheel 27.

Wherein, the top fixedly connected with solar panel 23 of canopy top 21 has realized self-supporting collection and electricity generation, has saved the resource consumption, the cost is reduced.

Wherein, the equal fixedly connected with rainwater collecting pipe 20 in the both sides that rose box 19's top just is located big-arch shelter main part 1 has realized normal recycle rainwater.

Wherein, the outside fixed mounting of water storage box 14 has control panel 15, servo motor 5, solar lamp 7, water pump 16, accumulator box 22, solar panel 23, light 24 and humidity transducer 26 all with control panel 15 electric connection, have realized holistic normal operating.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: an automatic irrigation device of an internet-of-things greenhouse comprises a control panel 15, an adjusting component 8 is rotated according to the moisture demand of vegetation to be irrigated, a hand wheel 27 is rotated to drive a second rotating rod 31 to rotate and a second bevel gear 30 to rotate, a first bevel gear 29 is driven to rotate and a first rotating rod 17 is driven to rotate, a reciprocating screw rod 3 is driven to rotate, so that a first sliding block 4 can adjust the height by sliding up and down until the required height is reached, a second sliding block 12 on the other side can slide along a sliding groove 11, the overall stability is improved, a water pump 16 is operated, water is driven to be conveyed to a water outlet 9 from a water pipe by the operation of an output end, normal irrigation is realized, when the irrigation moisture density meets the demand, a humidity sensor 26 timely feeds back to the control panel 15, and the adjustment by workers are facilitated, the servo motor 5 operates to drive the connecting rod 6 through the output end, so that the turnover is realized, the solar lamp tube 7 timely supplements heat required by vegetation growth, the rainwater collecting pipeline 20 plays a daily collecting effect, the rainwater is filtered through the activated carbon filter screen 28 and finally conveyed into the water storage tank 14, so that resources are recycled, the solar panel 23 and the power storage tank 22 realize the purpose of self-collection and power generation, so that the resource consumption is saved, the cost is reduced, and the normal work at night is facilitated through the illuminating lamp 24, the invention realizes the recovery, filtration and utilization of daily rainwater through the rainwater collecting pipeline 20, the filter tank 19 and the activated carbon filter screen 28, the adjusting component 8 and the servo motor 5 are arranged, so that the height during irrigation can be adjusted according to the different water required by vegetation planting, and the vegetation can absorb water more fully, be provided with solar panel 23 and accumulator case 22, realized independently generating electricity by oneself, saved the resource consumption, the cost is reduced, and overall structure is simple easily to operate, has improved holistic big-arch shelter and has irrigated work efficiency.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic irrigation equipment of thing networking big-arch shelter, includes big-arch shelter main part (1) and first fixed column (2), its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that a first fixing column (2) is fixedly connected to the interior of the greenhouse main body (1), a reciprocating lead screw (3) is rotatably connected to the interior of the first fixing column (2), one end of the reciprocating lead screw (3) is rotatably connected with the first fixing column (2) through a connecting block, an adjusting assembly (8) is mounted inside the first fixing column (2), a first sliding block (4) is in threaded connection with the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw (3), a servo motor (5) is fixedly mounted at one end of the first sliding block (4), a connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (5), water outlets (9) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (6), a solar lamp tube (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (6), and a connecting plate (13) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (6), the inside of big-arch shelter main part (1) and keep away from one end fixedly connected with second fixed column (10) of first fixed column (2), spout (11) have been seted up to the inside of second fixed column (10), the inside sliding connection of spout (11) has second slider (12), the one end and connecting plate (13) fixed connection of second slider (12), the equal fixedly connected with rose box (19) in both sides of big-arch shelter main part (1), one side fixedly connected with water storage box (14) of big-arch shelter main part (1), the top fixedly connected with shed roof (21) of big-arch shelter main part (1).

2. The automatic irrigation equipment of thing networking big-arch shelter of claim 1, characterized in that: adjusting part (8) include first rotation pole (17) and first bevel gear (29), the internal rotation of first fixed column (2) is connected with first rotation pole (17), first rotation pole (17) and reciprocal lead screw (3) fixed connection, the outside fixed mounting of first rotation pole (17) has first bevel gear (29), the inside of first fixed column (2) just is located one side rotation of first bevel gear (29) and is connected with second bevel gear (30), first bevel gear (29) and second bevel gear (30) meshing are connected, the one end fixedly connected with second rotation pole (31) of second bevel gear (30).

3. The automatic irrigation equipment of thing networking big-arch shelter of claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the greenhouse main body (1) is fixedly provided with an illuminating lamp (24) at the top of the solar lamp tube (7).

4. The automatic irrigation equipment of thing networking big-arch shelter of claim 3, characterized in that: a seedling raising area (25) is fixedly installed in the greenhouse main body (1) and between the first fixing column (2) and the second fixing column (10), and a humidity sensor (26) is fixedly installed in the seedling raising area (25).

5. The automatic irrigation equipment of thing networking big-arch shelter of claim 1, characterized in that: the filter tank is characterized in that activated carbon filter screens (28) are fixedly mounted in the filter tank (19), and the filter tank (19) is connected with the water storage tank (14) through a connecting pipeline (18).

6. The automatic irrigation equipment of thing networking big-arch shelter of claim 4, characterized in that: the water storage tank is characterized in that a water pump (16) is fixedly mounted at the top of the water storage tank (14), the output end of the water pump (16) is connected with the water outlet (9) through a water pipe, and the input end of the water pump (16) is connected with the water storage tank (14) through the water pipe.

7. The automatic irrigation equipment of thing networking big-arch shelter of claim 2, characterized in that: hand wheel (27) are installed to one side of big-arch shelter main part (1), one end and hand wheel (27) fixed connection in the second dwang (31) extension to big-arch shelter main part (1) outside.

8. The automatic irrigation equipment of thing networking big-arch shelter of claim 6, characterized in that: the inside fixed mounting of canopy top (21) has accumulator box (22), the top fixedly connected with solar panel (23) of canopy top (21).

9. The automatic irrigation equipment of thing networking big-arch shelter of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the filter box (19) is fixedly connected with rainwater collecting pipelines (20) which are located on two sides of the greenhouse main body (1).

10. The automatic irrigation equipment of thing networking big-arch shelter of claim 8, characterized in that: the solar energy water storage device is characterized in that a control panel (15) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the water storage tank (14), and the servo motor (5), the solar lamp tube (7), the water pump (16), the electric storage tank (22), the solar panel (23), the illuminating lamp (24) and the humidity sensor (26) are all electrically connected with the control panel (15).