CN214225146U

CN214225146U - Internet of things-based field soil collection monitoring station

Info

Publication number: CN214225146U
Application number: CN202023016721.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阙文光
Original assignee: Meizhou Qianghui Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Meizhou Qianghui Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2020-12-15
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a field soil acquisition monitoring station based on thing networking, bear device, detector, telescopic link, motor case, drill bit and detection sampling device including removing, the detector is located and is born on the device, the telescopic link is located and is removed and bear on the device, the motor case is located on the telescopic link, the drill bit is located on the motor case, it locates in the drill bit to detect sampling device, it includes removal subassembly, detection sampling subassembly, drive shaft, mounting panel, helical drive spare, sleeve, removal seat, cup joint ring and removal slider to detect sampling device. The utility model relates to a soil acquisition technical field specifically is to provide a field soil acquisition monitoring station based on thing networking.

Description

Internet of things-based field soil collection monitoring station

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil acquisition technical field specifically indicates a field soil acquisition monitoring station based on thing networking.

Background

Soil environment monitoring means that environment quality (or pollution degree) and change trend thereof are determined through measuring representative values of factors influencing soil environment quality, in the agricultural planting industry, the quality of a plant growth environment directly influences the growth condition of a plant, the real-time monitoring of the plant growth environment is particularly important, soil water contains a proper amount of water to enable basic conditions of plant growth, the overall situation of soil pollution in China is not optimistic at present, soil pollution in some regions is serious, in order to guarantee normal growth of crops and plants, the soil needs to be continuously monitored, but the soil monitoring mode in the prior art is mainly manual detection, manpower is wasted, detection data cannot be transmitted in real time, trouble and labor are wasted, and the working efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a field soil acquisition monitoring station based on thing networking.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model relates to a field soil acquisition monitoring station based on thing networking, including removing bearing device, detector, telescopic link, motor case, drill bit and detection sampling device, the detector is located on bearing device, the telescopic link is located on removing bearing device, the motor case is located on the telescopic link, the drill bit is located on the motor case, detection sampling device locates in the drill bit, detection sampling device includes removal subassembly, detection sampling subassembly, fixed axle, mounting panel, screw drive piece, sleeve, removal seat, cup joint ring and removal slider, be equipped with the drive chamber in the drill bit, the fixed axle is located in the drive chamber, the mounting panel is rotatory to be located on the fixed axle, screw drive piece locates on the mounting panel and cup joints on the fixed axle, the sleeve slides to cup joint on the fixed axle, remove the seat and locate on the sleeve, the rotary positioning of the splicing ring is on the movable seat and the sliding splicing is on the screw driving piece, the movable sliding block is on the inner wall of the splicing ring, the screw driving piece is provided with a screw sliding groove, the movable sliding block is arranged in the screw sliding groove in a sliding manner, the detection sampling assembly is arranged on the movable seat, the drill bit is provided with a detection window, and the detection sampling assembly is plugged on the detection window.

Further, it is including detecting head, sampling box and baffle to detect the sample subassembly, it locates on the removal seat to detect head, sampling box and baffle, the sampling box is located and detects between head and the baffle, be equipped with the detection sensor in detecting the head, under the initial condition, it just sets up to detection window to detect the head, utilizes the detection sensor in detecting the head to detect the composition in the soil after the drill bit moves down to soil, detects the completion back, rotates through the fixed axle and drives the helical drive piece and rotate and drive and move the seat and move upward, makes the removal seat drive and detect the head and move upward and keep away from detection window, and the sampling box moves upward simultaneously to detection window department will follow the soil that flows in the detection window and collect to the sampling box in, then continues to make the baffle move up the detection window shutoff again.

Furthermore, the movable bearing device comprises a workbench, supporting legs, a wheel shaft, movable wheels and a limiting assembly, the workbench is arranged on the supporting legs, the detector and the telescopic rod are arranged on the workbench, the wheel shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting legs, the movable wheels are arranged on the wheel shaft, and the limiting assembly is arranged on the supporting legs and arranged on the wheel shaft.

Furthermore, the limiting component comprises a supporting seat, a sliding rail, a sliding plate, a first adjusting gear, a second adjusting gear, an L-shaped adjusting part, a positioning disc, a first positioning rod and a second positioning rod, the supporting seat is arranged on the supporting leg, the sliding rail is arranged on the supporting seat, the sliding plate is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding manner, the positioning disc is rotatably arranged on the supporting leg and is close to the sliding plate, the first positioning rod and the second positioning rod are arranged on the positioning disc, the first adjusting gear and the second adjusting gear are respectively arranged at two ends of the sliding plate, the turning part of the L-shaped adjusting part is rotatably arranged on the supporting leg, the short edge of the L-shaped adjusting part is arranged on the sliding plate in a sliding contact manner, the long edge of the L-shaped adjusting part is arranged on the positioning disc in a sliding contact manner, the first positioning rod is arranged on the L-shaped adjusting part in a sliding contact manner, the second positioning rod is clamped on the second adjusting gear, and the free end of the short edge of the L-shaped adjusting part is provided with a positioning bulge, the positioning protrusion is clamped on the first adjusting tooth, the clamping piece is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, the positioning grooves are evenly arranged on the wheel shaft at intervals in the circumferential direction, the clamping piece is clamped in the positioning grooves, the positioning protrusion and the first adjusting tooth are clamped in an initial state, the clamping piece is located above the positioning grooves, the positioning rod is rotated to collide with the L-shaped adjusting piece through rotating the positioning disc after the positioning piece is in place, the L-shaped adjusting piece is rotated to drive the positioning protrusion to be separated from the first adjusting tooth, and the sliding plate slides downwards to clamp the clamping piece in the positioning grooves, so that limitation on the wheel shaft is achieved.

Furthermore, a first motor is arranged in the drill bit, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the screw driving piece.

Furthermore, a second motor is arranged on the supporting leg and connected with the positioning disc.

Furthermore, the detector is electrically connected with the detection sensor, an information transmission module is arranged in the detector, and collected soil information is uploaded by the information transmission module, so that laboratory personnel can remotely know the field situation.

Furthermore, a sampling door is arranged on the drill bit.

Adopt above-mentioned structure the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who gains as follows: this scheme is when the drill bit is bored down, and the utilization is detected the head and is just to detecting window, utilizes the detection sensor in the detection head to detect the composition in the soil, detects and accomplishes and upload data, detects the completion back, rotates through the fixed axle and drives the detection head and move upward and keep away from detecting window, and the sampling box moves upward to detecting window department simultaneously and will collect to the sampling box from the soil that flows in detecting window in, accomplishes the sample, then continues to move upward and makes the baffle block off detecting window again.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a field soil collection monitoring station based on the internet of things;

FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 of a field soil collection monitoring station based on the Internet of things;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the field soil collection monitoring station detection sampling device based on the internet of things;

fig. 4 is the utility model relates to a field soil acquisition monitoring station detects sampling component's structural schematic based on thing networking.

The device comprises a movable bearing device 1, a movable bearing device 2, a detector 3, an expansion rod 4, a motor box 5, a drill bit 6, a detection sampling device 7, a movable assembly 8, a detection sampling assembly 9, a fixed shaft 10, a mounting plate 11, a screw driving piece 12, a sleeve 13, a movable seat 14, a sleeving ring 15, a movable sliding block 16, a screw sliding chute 17, a detection window 18, a detection head 19, a sampling box 20, a baffle 21, a workbench 22, a support leg 23, a wheel shaft 24, a movable wheel 25, a limiting assembly 26, a support seat 27, a sliding rail 28, a sliding plate 29, a first adjusting tooth 30, a second adjusting tooth 31, an L-shaped adjusting piece 32, a positioning disc 33, a first positioning rod 34, a second positioning rod 35, a positioning bulge 36, a clamping piece 37, a positioning groove 38 and a sampling door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a field soil collection monitoring station based on internet of things, which comprises a movable bearing device 1, a detector 2, a telescopic rod 3, a motor box 4, a drill bit 5 and a detection sampling device 6, wherein the detector 2 is arranged on the bearing device, the telescopic rod 3 is arranged on the movable bearing device 1, the motor box 4 is arranged on the telescopic rod 3, the drill bit 5 is arranged on the motor box 4, the detection sampling device 6 is arranged in the drill bit 5, the detection sampling device 6 comprises a moving component 7, a detection sampling component 8, a fixed shaft 9, a mounting plate 10, a screw driving component 11, a sleeve 12, a moving seat 13, a sleeve ring 14 and a moving slider 15, a driving cavity is arranged in the drill bit 5, the fixed shaft 9 is arranged in the driving cavity, the mounting plate 10 is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft 9, the screw driving component 11 is arranged on the mounting plate 10 and is sleeved on the fixed shaft 9, sleeve 12 slides to cup joint and locates on fixed axle 9, remove seat 13 and locate on sleeve 12, the rotation of cup joint ring 14 is located and is moved on seat 13 and slide to cup joint and locate on helical drive piece 11, it locates on the 14 inner walls of cup joint ring to remove slider 15, be equipped with spiral spout 16 on the helical drive piece 11, it slides and locates in spiral spout 16 to remove slider 15, it locates on removing seat 13 to detect sampling component 8, be equipped with detection window 17 on the drill bit 5, it locates on detection window 17 to detect sampling component 8 shutoff.

The detection sampling assembly 8 comprises a detection head 18, a sampling box 19 and a baffle 20, the detection head 18, the sampling box 19 and the baffle 20 are arranged on a movable seat 13, the sampling box 19 is positioned between the detection head 18 and the baffle 20, a detection sensor is arranged in the detection head 18, the movable bearing device 1 comprises a workbench 21, a support leg 22, a wheel shaft 23, a movable wheel 24 and a limiting assembly 25, the workbench 21 is arranged on the support leg 22, the detector 2 and the telescopic rod 3 are arranged on the workbench 21, the wheel shaft 23 is rotatably arranged on the support leg 22, the movable wheel 24 is arranged on the wheel shaft 23, the limiting assembly 25 is arranged on the support leg 22 and arranged on the wheel shaft 23, the limiting assembly 25 comprises a support seat 26, a slide rail 27, a slide plate 28, a first adjusting tooth 29, a second adjusting tooth 30, an L-shaped adjusting piece 31, a positioning disc 32, a first positioning rod 33 and a second positioning rod 34, the supporting seat 26 is arranged on the supporting leg 22, the slide rail 27 is arranged on the supporting seat 26, the slide plate 28 is arranged on the slide rail 27 in a sliding manner, the positioning disc 32 is rotatably arranged on the supporting leg 22 and is close to the slide plate 28, the positioning rod I33 and the positioning rod II 34 are arranged on the positioning disc 32, the adjusting gear I29 and the adjusting gear II 30 are respectively arranged at two ends of the slide plate 28, the turning part of the L-shaped adjusting piece 31 is rotatably arranged on the supporting leg 22, the short side of the L-shaped adjusting piece 31 is arranged on the slide plate 28 in a sliding contact manner, the long side of the L-shaped adjusting piece 31 is arranged on the positioning disc 32 in a sliding contact manner, the positioning rod I33 is arranged on the L-shaped adjusting piece 31 in a sliding contact manner, the positioning rod II 34 is arranged on the adjusting gear II 30 in a clamping manner, the free end of the short side of the L-shaped adjusting piece 31 is provided with a positioning bulge 35, the positioning bulge 35 is arranged on the adjusting gear I29 in a clamping manner, and a clamping piece 36 is arranged at the bottom of the slide plate 28, the wheel shaft 23 is provided with positioning grooves 37 at even intervals along the circumferential direction, the engaging member 36 is engaged with the positioning grooves 37, the drill bit 5 is provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the screw driving member 11, the support leg 22 is provided with a second motor (not shown), the second motor is connected with the positioning disc 32, the detector 2 is electrically connected with the detection sensor, the detector 2 is provided with an information transmission module, and the drill bit 5 is provided with a sampling door 38.

When the device is used specifically, in an initial state, the positioning protrusion 35 is clamped with the first adjusting tooth 29, the clamping piece 36 is located above the positioning groove 37 at the moment, after the positioning piece is in place, the positioning rod 33 rotates to collide with the L-shaped adjusting piece 31 through rotating the positioning disc 32, the L-shaped adjusting piece 31 rotates to drive the positioning protrusion 35 to be separated from the first adjusting tooth 29, and at the moment, the sliding plate 28 slides downwards to clamp the clamping piece 36 in the positioning groove 37, so that the limitation on the wheel shaft 23 is realized; in the initial state, the detection head 18 is arranged right opposite to the detection window 17, after the drill bit 5 moves down to the soil, the detection sensor in the detection head 18 is used for detecting components in the soil, after detection is completed, the detection sensor transmits information to the detector 2 and uploads the data through the detector 2, then the starting motor drives the spiral driving piece 11 to rotate, the spiral driving piece 11 rotates to drive the movable seat 13 to move upwards, the movable seat 13 drives the detection head 18 to move upwards to be far away from the detection window 17, meanwhile, the sampling box 19 moves upwards to the detection window 17 to collect soil flowing in the detection window 17 into the sampling box 19, then the soil continues to move upwards to enable the baffle 20 to block the detection window 17 again, and after use, a soil sample is taken out by opening the sampling door 38.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present invention does not relate to software and process improvements, as related to circuits and electronic components and modules.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a field soil acquisition monitoring station based on thing networking which characterized in that: the device comprises a movable bearing device, a detector, a telescopic rod, a motor box, a drill bit and a detection sampling device, wherein the detector is arranged on the bearing device, the telescopic rod is arranged on the movable bearing device, the motor box is arranged on the telescopic rod, the drill bit is arranged on the motor box, the detection sampling device is arranged in the drill bit, the detection sampling device comprises a moving assembly, a detection sampling assembly, a fixed shaft, a mounting plate, a spiral driving piece, a sleeve, a moving seat, a sleeving ring and a moving slide block, a driving cavity is arranged in the drill bit, the fixed shaft is arranged in the driving cavity, the mounting plate is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft, the spiral driving piece is arranged on the mounting plate and sleeved on the fixed shaft, the sleeve is slidably sleeved on the fixed shaft, the moving seat is arranged on the sleeve, the sleeving ring is rotatably arranged on the moving seat and slidably sleeved on the spiral driving piece, the movable sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeving ring, the spiral sliding groove is formed in the spiral driving piece, the movable sliding block is arranged in the spiral sliding groove in a sliding mode, the detection sampling assembly is arranged on the movable seat, the drill bit is provided with a detection window, and the detection sampling assembly is plugged and arranged on the detection window.

2. The field soil collection monitoring station based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: detect the sampling subassembly including detecting head, sampling box and baffle, it locates on the removal seat to detect head, sampling box and baffle, the sampling box is located and detects between head and the baffle, it is equipped with the detection sensor to detect in the head.

3. The field soil collection monitoring station based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable bearing device comprises a workbench, supporting legs, a wheel shaft, movable wheels and a limiting assembly, the workbench is arranged on the supporting legs, the detector and the telescopic rod are arranged on the workbench, the wheel shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting legs, the movable wheels are arranged on the wheel shaft, and the limiting assembly is arranged on the supporting legs and arranged on the wheel shaft.

4. The field soil collection monitoring station based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the limiting component comprises a supporting seat, a sliding rail, a sliding plate, a first adjusting gear, a second adjusting gear, an L-shaped adjusting piece, a positioning disc, a first positioning rod and a second positioning rod, the supporting seat is arranged on a supporting leg, the sliding rail is arranged on the supporting seat, the sliding plate is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding manner, the positioning disc is rotatably arranged on the supporting leg and is close to the sliding plate, the first positioning rod and the second positioning rod are arranged on the positioning disc, the first adjusting gear and the second adjusting gear are respectively arranged at two ends of the sliding plate, the turning part of the L-shaped adjusting piece is rotatably arranged on the supporting leg, the short edge of the L-shaped adjusting piece is arranged on the sliding plate in a sliding contact manner, the long edge of the L-shaped adjusting piece is arranged on the positioning disc in a sliding contact manner, the first positioning rod is arranged on the L-shaped adjusting piece in a sliding contact manner, the second positioning rod is clamped on the second adjusting gear, and the free end of the short edge of the L-shaped adjusting piece is provided with a positioning bulge, the positioning protrusions are clamped on the first adjusting teeth, clamping pieces are arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, positioning grooves are evenly formed in the wheel shaft in the circumferential direction at intervals, and the clamping pieces are clamped in the positioning grooves.

5. The field soil collection monitoring station based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first motor is arranged in the drill bit, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the screw driving piece.

6. The field soil collection monitoring station based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a second motor is arranged on the supporting leg and is connected with the positioning disc.

7. The field soil collection monitoring station based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the detector is electrically connected with the detection sensor, and an information transmission module is arranged in the detector.

8. The field soil collection monitoring station based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a sampling door is arranged on the drill bit.