CN214218530U - Easy-to-clean cow dung dewatering and separating device - Google Patents

Abstract

An easy-to-clean cow dung dehydration separation device comprises a support frame body, a centrifugal dehydration component, an extrusion dehydration component, a receiving component and a flushing component, wherein the top of the support frame body is provided with a mounting hole; the utility model discloses a moisture in the cow dung is desorption fast to centrifugal dehydration part, the extrusion dehydration part that set up, when using, can break away through the caking cow dung of washing unit in to the centrifugal dehydration part, prevents to block up, and after finishing using, can wash the centrifugal dehydration part through washing unit again, prevents that the cow dung residue from bonding on the inner wall of centrifugal dehydration part.

Description

Easy-to-clean cow dung dewatering and separating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cattle breeding equipment technical field especially relates to an easy clean formula cow dung dehydration separator.

Background

In the process of breeding cattle, a large amount of cow dung is generated, and the cow dung contains a large amount of water and cow urine, and under normal conditions, the cow dung containing a large amount of cow urine needs to be pumped out, scattered on an open space for airing and dewatering, and then the aired and dewatered cow dung is made into an inorganic fertilizer; however, dehydration of cow dung in this manner requires much time and labor, and is not efficient.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, there is a need to provide an easy-to-clean cow dung dewatering and separating device.

The utility model provides an easy clean formula cow dung dehydration separator, includes support body, centrifugal dehydration part, extrusion dehydration part, receiving element, washing unit, the top of supporting the support body is provided with the mounting hole, the centrifugal dehydration part is fixed to be set up at the top of supporting the support body, and is located the mounting hole, receiving element includes receiving tank, dredge pump, the fixed below that sets up at the mounting hole of receiving tank, and the receiving tank is located the centrifugal dehydration part under, the inside of receiving tank is provided with sewage storehouse, excrement sediment storehouse, the receiving tank slope sets up, and the one end that the receiving tank is located sewage storehouse is less than the one end that the receiving tank is located excrement sediment storehouse, the dredge pump passes through the exit end intercommunication in pipeline and sewage storehouse, the fixed lower part that sets up at the support body of extrusion dehydration part, and the entry end and the exit end intercommunication in excrement sediment storehouse of extrusion dehydration part, the washing component is arranged on one side of the support frame body, and the outlet end of the washing component extends to the inside of the centrifugal dewatering component.

Preferably, the centrifugal dehydration part includes drive assembly, centrifugal separation subassembly, safety cover, the centrifugal separation subassembly sets up in the mounting hole that supports the support body top, and two tip of centrifugal separation subassembly pass through the bearing with the top that supports the support body respectively and be connected, the safety cover is fixed to be set up at the top that supports the support body, and is located the top of centrifugal separation subassembly, wraps up the centrifugal separation subassembly inside the safety cover, the drive assembly is fixed to be set up at the top that supports the support body, drive assembly's output and centrifugal separation subassembly fixed connection to drive centrifugal separation subassembly circumferential direction.

Preferably, the centrifugal separation subassembly includes cylinder, connecting axle, filter cloth, fixed parcel piece, the cylinder is installed in the mounting hole at support frame body top, the connecting axle sets up the inside at the cylinder, the one end of connecting axle and the one end fixed connection of cylinder, the other end and the drive assembly fixed connection of connecting axle, the filter cloth is laid on the outer wall of cylinder, fixed parcel piece sets up on the filter cloth.

Preferably, the fixed wrapping piece comprises at least two fixed sheets and a fixed ring, each fixed sheet surrounds the filter cloth on the outer wall of the separating cylinder, and the fixed ring is sleeved on the fixed sheets to fix the fixed sheets on the filter cloth.

Preferably, the separating cylinder and the fixing sheet are provided with water permeable holes for sewage to pass through.

Preferably, the washing part comprises a water containing groove, a water delivery pump and a washing assembly, the water containing groove is formed in one side of the support frame body, the washing assembly is arranged inside the separation cylinder, the inlet end of the water delivery pump is communicated with the water containing groove through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the water delivery pump is communicated with the washing assembly through a pipeline.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a water pipe, a water distribution pipe and a cleaning sprayer, the water pipe is arranged above the inside of the separating cylinder and is arranged along the axial direction of the separating cylinder, the inlet end of the water pipe is communicated with the outlet end of the water delivery pump, the water distribution pipe is fixedly arranged on the water pipe, the outlet end of the water distribution pipe is provided with a connecting cover, and the cleaning sprayer is fixedly arranged on the connecting cover at the outlet end of the water distribution pipe.

Preferably, wash the shower nozzle and include rivers dispersion board, middle rivers pipe, outside rivers pipe, middle rivers pipe is fixed to be set up on the rivers dispersion board, outside rivers pipe is fixed to be set up on the rivers dispersion board, and the suit is in the outside of middle rivers pipe, leaves the interval between outside rivers pipe and the middle rivers pipe to form the rivers runner, rivers dispersion hole has been seted up on the rivers dispersion board, rivers dispersion hole and middle rivers pipe and rivers runner intercommunication.

Preferably, a water flow baffle is fixedly arranged inside the water flow channel, the water flow baffle divides the water flow channel into at least two water flow holes, and the inlet ends of the water flow holes are communicated with the water flow dispersing holes.

Preferably, the water flow baffle is arranged along the axial direction of the middle water flow pipe and is spiral, so that the water flow through hole is also spiral.

The utility model adopts the above technical scheme, its beneficial effect lies in: the utility model comprises a support frame body, a centrifugal dehydration part, an extrusion dehydration part, a receiving part and a washing part, wherein the top of the support frame body is provided with a mounting hole, the centrifugal dehydration part is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame body, and is positioned in the mounting hole, the receiving component comprises a receiving groove and a sewage pump, the receiving groove is fixedly arranged below the mounting hole, the receiving tank is positioned right below the centrifugal dehydration component, a sewage bin and a feces and residue bin are arranged inside the receiving tank, the receiving tank is arranged obliquely, and one end of the receiving groove positioned at the sewage bin is lower than one end of the receiving groove positioned at the excrement bin, the sewage pump is communicated with the outlet end of the sewage bin through a pipeline, the extrusion dehydration component is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the support frame body, the inlet end of the extrusion dehydration component is communicated with the outlet end of the excrement bin, the flushing component is arranged on one side of the support frame body, and the outlet end of the flushing component extends into the centrifugal dehydration component; the utility model discloses a centrifugal dehydration part, the extrusion dehydration part that set up can be with the moisture rapid desorption in the cow dung, have improved the efficiency that the cow dung was dehydrated greatly, have improved production efficiency, when using, can break away the caking cow dung in the centrifugal dehydration part through the flushing unit, prevent to block up, after finishing using, can rinse the centrifugal dehydration part through the flushing unit again, prevent that the cow dung residue from bonding on the inner wall of centrifugal dehydration part.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the support frame and the receiving member of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the centrifugal dewatering component and the cleaning assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning nozzle of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 6 at another angle.

In the figure: the device comprises a support frame body 01, a mounting hole 11, a traveling wheel 12, a centrifugal dehydration part 02, a driving assembly 21, a centrifugal separation assembly 22, a separation cylinder 221, a connecting shaft 222, a filter cloth 223, a fixed wrapping piece 224, a fixed sheet 2241, a fixed ring 2242, a water permeable hole 225, a feeding bin 227, a protective cover 23, an extrusion dehydration part 03, a receiving part 04, a receiving bin 41, a sewage pump 42, a sewage bin 43, a dung and slag bin 44, a washing part 05, a water containing tank 51, a water delivery pump 52, a cleaning assembly 53, a water delivery pipe 531, a water distribution pipe 532, a cleaning nozzle 533, a water flow dispersion plate 5331, an intermediate water flow pipe 5332, an external water flow pipe 5333, a connecting cover 534, a water flow buffer cavity 535, a water flow dispersion hole 536, a water flow baffle 537 and a water flow through hole 538.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides an easy-to-clean cow dung dewatering and separating device, which includes a support frame body 01, a centrifugal dewatering component 02, an extrusion dewatering component 03, a receiving component 04, and a washing component 05, wherein a walking wheel 12 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the support frame body 01, and the support frame body can be conveniently moved. The top of support frame body 01 is provided with mounting hole 11, the fixed top that sets up at support frame body 01 of centrifugal dehydration part 02, and be located mounting hole 11, receiving part 04 includes receiving tank 41, dredge pump 42, receiving tank 41 is fixed to be set up in the below of mounting hole 11, and receiving tank 41 is located centrifugal dehydration part 02 under, and receiving tank 41's inside is provided with sewage storehouse 43, dregs storehouse 44, and receiving tank 41 inclines to be set up, and receiving tank 41 is located the one end of sewage storehouse 43 and is less than receiving tank 41 and is located the one end of dregs storehouse 44, can be favorable to the sewage of separation to enter into in the sewage storehouse 43 to the exit end from sewage storehouse 43 discharges. The sewage pump 42 is communicated with the outlet end of the sewage bin 43 through a pipeline, the extrusion dehydration component 03 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the support frame body 01, and the inlet end of the extrusion dehydration component 03 is communicated with the outlet end of the excrement bin 44. When using, moisture and cow dung sediment in the centrifugal dehydration part 02 will cow dung pass through centrifugal effect model initial separation, and the moisture after the separation enters into sewage storehouse 43, and the excrement sediment then enters into excrement sediment storehouse 44 in, then carries to extrusion dehydration part 03 and carries out extrusion dehydration to the excrement sediment to can improve production efficiency with the moisture desorption in the cow dung greatly. Washing unit 05 sets up in the one side of supporting the support body, and washing unit 05's exit end extends to the inside of centrifugal dehydration part, and when using, can break away through washing unit 05 caking cow dung in the centrifugal dehydration part 02, prevents to block up, and after finishing using, can wash centrifugal dehydration part 02 through washing unit 05 again, prevents that the cow dung residue from bonding on centrifugal dehydration part 02's inner wall.

Centrifugal dehydration part 02 includes drive assembly 21, centrifugal separation subassembly 22, safety cover 23, centrifugal separation subassembly 22 sets up in the mounting hole 11 that supports support body 01 top, and two tip of centrifugal separation subassembly 22 pass through the bearing with the top that supports support body 01 respectively and be connected, the fixed top that sets up at support body 01 of safety cover 23, and be located centrifugal separation subassembly 22's top, wraps up centrifugal separation subassembly 22 inside safety cover 23, and moisture when can preventing centrifugal separation cow dung through safety cover 23 is thrown away. Drive assembly 21 is fixed to be set up at the top of support frame body 01, drive assembly 21's output and centrifugal separation subassembly 22 fixed connection to drive centrifugal separation subassembly 22 circumferential direction. The driving assembly 21 is a combination of a driving motor and a speed reducer.

The centrifugal separation assembly 22 comprises a separation cylinder 221, a connecting shaft 222, a filter cloth 223 and a fixed wrapping piece 224, wherein the separation cylinder 221 is installed in the installation hole 11 in the top of the support frame body 01, and a water permeable hole 225 for passing through sewage is formed in the separation cylinder 221. A feeding bin 227 is fixedly arranged at one end of the separating cylinder 221 close to the driving assembly 21, and the outlet end of the feeding bin 227 is communicated with the inside of the separating cylinder 221 through a pipeline.

The connecting shaft 222 is arranged inside the separating cylinder 221, one end of the connecting shaft 222 is fixedly connected with one end of the separating cylinder 221, the other end of the connecting shaft 222 is fixedly connected with the driving assembly 21, the filter cloth 223 is laid on the outer wall of the separating cylinder 221, and the fixed wrapping piece 224 is arranged on the filter cloth 223. Fixed parcel 224 includes stationary blade 2241, retainer plate 2242, stationary blade 2241 has two at least, and on every stationary blade 2241 surrounded the filter cloth 223 of cylinder 221 outer wall, offers the hole of permeating water 225 that is used for sewage to pass on stationary blade 2241. The retainer ring 2242 is sleeved on the fixing sheet 2241, and the fixing sheet 2241 is fixed on the filter cloth 223. When the separating cylinder 221 rotates circumferentially, the cow dung in the separating cylinder 221 can remove moisture in the cow dung under the action of centrifugal force and discharge the moisture to the sewage bin 43, and the cow dung residues in the separating cylinder 221 are discharged to the dung bin 44 from the outlet end of the separating cylinder 221.

The washing part 05 comprises a water containing groove 51, a water delivery pump 52 and a washing assembly 53, the water containing groove 51 is arranged on one side of the support frame body, the washing assembly 53 is arranged inside the separation cylinder, the inlet end of the water delivery pump 52 is communicated with the water containing groove 51 through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the water delivery pump 52 is communicated with the washing assembly 53 through a pipeline. The cleaning assembly 53 comprises a water pipe 531, a water distribution pipe 532 and a cleaning spray nozzle 533, the water pipe 531 is arranged above the inside of the separating cylinder 221 and is arranged along the axial direction of the separating cylinder 221, the inlet end of the water pipe 531 is communicated with the outlet end of the water delivery pump 52, the water distribution pipe 532 is fixedly arranged on the water pipe 531 and is circumferentially distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the water pipe 531, the outlet end of the water distribution pipe 532 is provided with a connecting cover 534, and the cleaning spray nozzle 533 is fixedly arranged on the connecting cover 534 at the outlet end of the water distribution pipe 532. The water diversion pipe 532 is communicated with a connection cover 534, and the connection cover 534 is communicated with an inlet end of the cleaning spray nozzle 533.

The cleaning nozzle 533 comprises a water flow dispersing plate 5331, an intermediate water flow pipe 5332 and an external water flow pipe 5333, the intermediate water flow pipe 5332 is fixedly arranged on the water flow dispersing plate 5331, the external water flow pipe 5333 is fixedly arranged on the water flow dispersing plate 5331 and sleeved outside the intermediate water flow pipe 5332, a gap is reserved between the external water flow pipe 5333 and the intermediate water flow pipe 5332 to form a water flow channel, the water flow dispersing plate 5331 is provided with a water flow dispersing hole 536, and the water flow dispersing hole 536 is communicated with the intermediate water flow pipe 5332 and the water flow channel. After the water flow enters the water flow buffering cavity 535 through the water diversion pipe 532, the water flow can be dispersed through the water flow dispersing holes 536, one part enters the water flow channel, and the other part enters the intermediate water flow pipe 5332.

The inside of the water flow channel is fixedly provided with a water flow baffle 537, the water flow baffle 537 divides the water flow channel into at least two water flow holes 538, and the inlet ends of the water flow holes 538 are communicated with the water flow dispersing holes 536. The axial direction setting of water flow baffle 537 edge middle water flow pipe 5332, and be the heliciform, make rivers circulation hole 538 also be the heliciform, just so can make rivers accelerate rivers through heliciform rivers circulation hole 538, and form heliciform rivers at the exit end of rivers runner, rivers can accelerate, and meanwhile, the rivers that flow from middle water flow pipe 5332 mutually support with the rivers that form the heliciform, can make the existing velocity of flow of spun, and have pressure again, thereby can break up the cow dung of caking, when wasing, also can wash away the cow dung that bonds on the inner wall of separating cylinder 221.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an easy clean formula cow dung dehydration separator which characterized in that: including supporting support body, centrifugal dehydration part, extrusion dehydration part, receiving element, washing unit, the top of supporting the support body is provided with the mounting hole, the fixed top that sets up at the support body of centrifugal dehydration part, and be located the mounting hole, receiving element includes receiving tank, dredge pump, the fixed below that sets up at the mounting hole of receiving tank, and the receiving tank is located the centrifugal dehydration part under, and the inside of receiving tank is provided with sewage storehouse, excrement sediment storehouse, the receiving tank slope sets up, and the one end that the receiving tank is located sewage storehouse is less than the one end that the receiving tank is located excrement sediment storehouse, the dredge pump passes through the exit end intercommunication in pipeline and sewage storehouse, the extrusion dehydration part is fixed to be set up in the lower part of supporting the support body, and the entry end of extrusion dehydration part and the exit end intercommunication in excrement sediment storehouse, washing unit sets up the one side at the support body, the outlet end of the washing section extends to the interior of the spin drying section.

2. The easy-to-clean cow dung dewatering and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the centrifugal dehydration part comprises a driving assembly, a centrifugal separation assembly and a protective cover, wherein the centrifugal separation assembly is arranged in a mounting hole at the top of the support frame body, two ends of the centrifugal separation assembly are respectively connected with the top of the support frame body through a bearing, the protective cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame body and is positioned above the centrifugal separation assembly, the centrifugal separation assembly is wrapped inside the protective cover, the driving assembly is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame body, and the output end of the driving assembly is fixedly connected with the centrifugal separation assembly so as to drive the centrifugal separation assembly to rotate in the circumferential direction.

3. The easy-to-clean cow dung dewatering and separating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the centrifugal separation subassembly includes cylinder, connecting axle, filter cloth, fixed parcel spare, the cylinder is installed in the mounting hole at support frame body top, the connecting axle sets up in the inside of cylinder, the one end of connecting axle and the one end fixed connection of cylinder, the other end and the drive assembly fixed connection of connecting axle, the filter cloth is laid on the outer wall of cylinder, fixed parcel spare sets up on the filter cloth.

4. The easy-to-clean cow dung dewatering and separating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fixed wrapping piece comprises at least two fixed sheets and a fixed ring, each fixed sheet surrounds the filter cloth on the outer wall of the separating cylinder, and the fixed ring is sleeved on the fixed sheets to fix the fixed sheets on the filter cloth.

5. The easy-to-clean cow dung dewatering and separating device as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein: and the separation cylinder and the fixing sheet are provided with water permeable holes for sewage to pass through.

6. The easy-to-clean cow dung dewatering and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the washing part comprises a water containing groove, a water delivery pump and a washing assembly, the water containing groove is formed in one side of the support frame body, the washing assembly is arranged inside the separation barrel, the inlet end of the water delivery pump is communicated with the water containing groove through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the water delivery pump is communicated with the washing assembly through a pipeline.

7. The easy-to-clean cow dung dewatering and separating device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the cleaning assembly comprises a water pipe, a water distribution pipe and a cleaning sprayer, the water pipe is arranged above the inner part of the separating cylinder and is arranged along the axial direction of the separating cylinder, the inlet end of the water pipe is communicated with the outlet end of the water delivery pump, the water distribution pipe is fixedly arranged on the water pipe, the outlet end of the water distribution pipe is provided with a connecting cover, and the cleaning sprayer is fixedly arranged on the connecting cover at the outlet end of the water distribution pipe.

8. The easy-to-clean cow dung dewatering and separating device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the washing shower nozzle includes rivers dispersion board, middle rivers pipe, outside rivers pipe, middle rivers pipe is fixed to be set up on the rivers dispersion board, outside rivers pipe is fixed to be set up on the rivers dispersion board, and the suit leaves the interval between outside rivers pipe and the middle rivers pipe in the outside of rivers pipe in the middle of, to form the rivers runner, rivers dispersion hole has been seted up on the rivers dispersion board, rivers dispersion hole and middle rivers pipe and rivers runner intercommunication.

9. The easy-to-clean cow dung dewatering and separating device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the water flow channel is fixedly provided with a water flow baffle inside, the water flow baffle divides the water flow channel into at least two water flow through holes, and the inlet ends of the water flow through holes are communicated with the water flow dispersing holes.

10. The easy-to-clean cow dung dewatering and separating device as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the water flow baffle is arranged along the axial direction of the middle water flow pipe and is in a spiral shape, so that the water flow through hole is also in a spiral shape.

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