CN214213107U

CN214213107U - Five-axis four-linkage machine tool with chip removing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN214213107U
Application number: CN202022970112.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程华; 王浩旗; 黎丽花
Original assignee: Dongguan Chenggong Automation Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Chenggong Automation Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-10
Filing date: 2020-12-10
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a five-axis four-linkage lathe with remove bits mechanism, including the lathe body, be provided with the operation board on the workstation of lathe body, the operation board is hollow structure, a plurality of negative pressure holes have been seted up to operation board upper wall, operation board upper end is all fixed all around and is equipped with the baffle, the baffle outer wall is the fixed telescopic cylinder that is equipped with all, just telescopic cylinder's piston rod all runs through the baffle, telescopic cylinder's piston rod is the fixed splint that are equipped with all, the fixed backing plate that is equipped with is served to the workstation. Has the advantages that: can clear away through the piece automation on the negative pressure to the operation board to reduction staff's that can be great work load is favorable to keeping the holistic cleanness of lathe moreover, and the rose box of iron suction box both sides can the exclusive use, thereby can be incessant removes the bits to the operation board.

Description

Five-axis four-linkage machine tool with chip removing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lathe technical field particularly, relates to a five-axis four-linkage lathe with remove bits mechanism.

Background

The five-axis linkage numerical control machine tool is a machine tool which is high in technological content and precision and is specially used for processing complex curved surfaces, the machine tool system has great influence on the industries of aviation, aerospace, military, scientific research, precise instruments, high-precision medical equipment and the like in one country, but the existing five-axis linkage numerical control machine tool is relatively short and has certain defects in operation, although the traditional five-axis linkage numerical control machine tool achieves the basic use purpose, the chips generated in the traditional five-axis four-linkage numerical control machine tool during operation are scattered on the machine tool and are difficult to clean, the cleaning workload is increased, and the cleanliness of the machine tool is influenced,

an effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a five-axis four-linkage lathe with remove bits mechanism to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a five-axis four-linkage machine tool with a scrap removing mechanism comprises a machine tool body, wherein an operation plate is arranged on a workbench of the machine tool body, the operation plate is of a hollow structure, a plurality of negative pressure holes are formed in the upper wall of the operation plate, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper end of the operation plate, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the baffle, a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder penetrates through the baffle, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder, a backing plate is fixedly arranged on one end of the workbench, an iron dust collection box and an air pump are fixedly arranged on the backing plate, one end of the operation plate is connected with one end of the iron dust collection box through a telescopic pipe, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the iron dust collection box, filter assemblies are arranged on two sides of the partition plate, one end of the iron dust collection box, which is far away from the telescopic pipe, is connected with two air guide pipes, and the other end of the air guide pipes is connected with the inlet end of the air pump, the valve is all installed at the air duct middle part, filtering component includes the rose box, the opening has all been seted up to iron suction box both sides, all slide in the opening and be equipped with the rose box, the rose box outer end is all fixed and is equipped with the limiting plate, the limiting plate all fixedly inlays all around and is equipped with the magnet, the air inlet has been seted up to rose box one side, the fixed filter screen that is equipped with that inlays of rose box opposite side, the baffle with all fixedly between the iron suction box lateral wall be equipped with air inlet assorted gas collecting channel.

Furthermore, adjustable foot cups are mounted below the four support columns of the machine tool body.

Furthermore, the bottom ends of the negative pressure holes are all fixedly provided with coarse strainers.

Further, the inner wall of the lower end of the baffle is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the middle of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting plate is fixed on the operation plate through bolts.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the clamping plate is fixedly provided with anti-skidding convex lines.

Furthermore, the section of one end of the partition board, which is close to the telescopic pipe, is arranged to be in a triangular structure.

Further, the inner walls of the limiting plates are all fixedly provided with sealing gaskets, and the outer walls of the limiting plates are all fixedly provided with handles.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: can clear away through the piece automation on the negative pressure to the operation board to reduction staff's that can be great work load is favorable to keeping the holistic cleanness of lathe moreover, and the rose box of iron suction box both sides can the exclusive use, thereby can be incessant removes the bits to the operation board.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a five-axis four-linkage machine tool with a chip removing mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an operation plate in a five-axis four-linkage machine tool with a chip removing mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a dust filter box in a five-axis four-linkage machine tool with a chip removing mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of a filter box in a five-axis four-linkage machine tool with a chip removing mechanism according to the embodiment of the invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a machine tool body; 2. an operation plate; 3. a negative pressure hole; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a telescopic cylinder; 6. a splint; 7. a base plate; 8. an iron dust collection box; 9. an air pump; 10. a partition plate; 11. an air duct; 12. a valve; 13. a filter box; 14. a limiting plate; 15. a magnet; 16. an air inlet; 17. a filter screen; 18. a gas-collecting hood; 19. a foot cup; 20. and (7) mounting the plate.

Detailed Description

The following, with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, further description of the present invention is made:

the first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-4, a five-axis four-linkage machine tool with a scrap removing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a machine tool body 1, wherein a working plate 2 is disposed on a worktable of the machine tool body 1, the working plate 2 is of a hollow structure, a plurality of negative pressure holes 3 are formed in an upper wall of the working plate 2, a baffle plate 4 is fixedly disposed around an upper end of the working plate 2, a telescopic cylinder 5 is fixedly disposed on an outer wall of the baffle plate 4, a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 5 penetrates through the baffle plate 4, a clamp plate 6 is fixedly disposed on a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 5, a backing plate 7 is fixedly disposed on one end of the worktable, an iron dust collection box 8 and an air pump 9 are fixedly disposed on the backing plate 7, one end of the working plate 2 is connected with one end of the dust collection box 8 through an iron telescopic pipe, a partition plate 10 is fixedly disposed in the middle of the iron dust collection box 8, filter assemblies are disposed on two sides of the partition plate 10, iron suction box 8 is kept away from flexible pipe one end is connected with quantity and is two air ducts 11, just the air duct 11 other end all with the access end of air pump 9 is connected, valve 12 is all installed at 11 middle parts of air duct, filtering component includes rose box 13, the opening has all been seted up to iron suction box 8 both sides, it is equipped with rose box 13 all to slide in the opening, rose box 13 outer end is all fixed and is equipped with limiting plate 14, limiting plate 14 all fixes all around and inlays and be equipped with magnet 15, air inlet 16 has been seted up to rose box 13 one side, the fixed filter screen 17 that inlays of rose box 13 opposite side, baffle 10 with all fixed be equipped with between the 8 lateral walls of iron suction box with 16 assorted gas collecting channel 18 of air inlet.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, can clear away the piece on the operation board 2 automatically through the negative pressure to reduction staff's that can be great work load is favorable to keeping the holistic cleanness of lathe moreover, and the rose box 13 of 8 both sides of iron suction box can the exclusive use, thereby can be incessant removes bits to operation board 2.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-2, for the machine tool body 1, adjustable foot cups 19 are mounted below four supporting columns of the machine tool body 1; for the negative pressure holes 3, coarse strainers are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the negative pressure holes 3; for the baffle 4, the inner wall of the lower end of the baffle 4 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 20, the middle part of the mounting plate 20 is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting plate 20 is fixed on the operation plate 2 through bolts.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, foot cup 19 can be convenient for transfer lathe body 1 to the horizontality, and the coarse strainer can prevent that the piece of great granule from causing flexible pipe jam in being inhaled the telescopic tube, sets up mounting panel 20 and can be convenient for dismantle baffle 4.

Example three:

referring to fig. 2-4, for the splint 6, the inner wall of the splint 6 is fixed with anti-slip ribs; for the partition plate 10, the section of one end of the partition plate 10, which is close to the telescopic pipe, is arranged to be in a triangular structure; for the limiting plate 14, sealing gaskets are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the limiting plate 14, and handles are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the limiting plate 14.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, the anti-skidding performance of 6 inner walls of splint can be increased to anti-skidding burr for splint 6 is more firm to the centre gripping of work piece, and the cross-section setting of baffle 10 is the triangle-shaped structure and can reduces the resistance of baffle 10 to the air, and seal gasket can increase the leakproofness between limiting plate 14 and the opening.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, the air pump 9 can pump out air in the operation plate 2, so that chips on the operation plate 2 can be automatically cleared through negative pressure, the workload of workers can be greatly reduced, the whole machine tool is kept clean, the filter boxes 13 on two sides of the iron dust suction box 8 can be independently used, when the filter screen 17 on one side is blocked, the valve 12 on the side can be closed and the valve 12 on the other side can be opened, so that the blocked filter box 13 can be pumped out of the iron dust suction box 8 for cleaning, the operation plate 2 can be uninterruptedly cleared, the foot cup 19 can conveniently adjust the machine tool body 1 to a horizontal state, the coarse filter screen can prevent the chips with larger particles from being sucked into the telescopic pipe to cause blockage, the telescopic pipe 20 is arranged to facilitate the disassembly of the baffle 4, and the antiskid convex patterns can increase the antiskid performance of the inner wall of the clamping plate 6, make splint 6 more firm to the centre gripping of work piece, the cross-section setting of baffle 10 is the triangle-shaped structure and can reduces the resistance of baffle 10 to the air, and seal gasket can increase the leakproofness between limiting plate 14 and the opening.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A five-axis four-linkage machine tool with a scrap removing mechanism is characterized by comprising a machine tool body (1), wherein an operation plate (2) is arranged on a workbench of the machine tool body (1), the operation plate (2) is of a hollow structure, a plurality of negative pressure holes (3) are formed in the upper wall of the operation plate (2), baffles (4) are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper end of the operation plate (2), telescopic cylinders (5) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the baffles (4), piston rods of the telescopic cylinders (5) penetrate through the baffles (4), clamping plates (6) are fixedly arranged on the piston rods of the telescopic cylinders (5), a base plate (7) is fixedly arranged on one end of the workbench, an iron dust suction box (8) and an air pump (9) are fixedly arranged on the base plate (7), one end of the operation plate (2) is connected with one end of the iron dust suction box (8) through telescopic pipes, the middle part of the iron dust suction box (8) is fixedly provided with a partition plate (10), both sides of the partition plate (10) are respectively provided with a filtering component, one end of the iron dust suction box (8) is far away from the telescopic pipe and is connected with two air guide pipes (11), the other ends of the air guide pipes (11) are respectively connected with the inlet end of the air pump (9), the middle part of each air guide pipe (11) is provided with a valve (12), each filtering component comprises a filtering box (13), both sides of the iron dust suction box (8) are respectively provided with an opening, the filtering boxes (13) are respectively arranged in the openings in a sliding manner, the outer ends of the filtering boxes (13) are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting plate (14), the peripheries of the limiting plates (14) are respectively and fixedly embedded with a magnet (15), one side of each filtering box (13) is provided with an air inlet (16), and the other side of each filtering box (13) is fixedly embedded with a filtering net (17), and gas collecting hoods (18) matched with the gas inlets (16) are fixedly arranged between the partition plate (10) and the side wall of the iron dust collection box (8).

2. The five-axis four-linkage machine tool with the chip removing mechanism is characterized in that the adjustable foot cups (19) are mounted below four supporting columns of the machine tool body (1).

3. The five-axis four-linkage machine tool with the chip removing mechanism is characterized in that a coarse filter screen is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each negative pressure hole (3).

4. The five-axis four-linkage machine tool with the chip removing mechanism is characterized in that mounting plates (20) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the lower ends of the baffle plates (4), mounting holes are formed in the middle of the mounting plates (20), and the mounting plates (20) are fixedly arranged on the operation plate (2) through bolts.

5. The five-axis four-linkage machine tool with the chip removing mechanism is characterized in that anti-skid convex lines are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each clamping plate (6).

6. The five-axis four-linkage machine tool with the chip removing mechanism is characterized in that the section of one end, close to the telescopic pipe, of the partition plate (10) is in a triangular structure.

7. The five-axis four-linkage machine tool with the chip removing mechanism is characterized in that sealing gaskets are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the limiting plates (14), and handles are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the limiting plates (14).