CN214211898U

CN214211898U - Forging machine tool for alloy metal processing

Info

Publication number: CN214211898U
Application number: CN202022022594.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈琦; 李叶飞
Original assignee: Yizheng Dingsheng Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Yizheng Dingsheng Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-15
Filing date: 2020-09-15
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of metallurgy, and a alloy metal processing is with forging and pressing lathe is disclosed, including placing the case, the upper surface of placing the case has seted up the fixed slot, the inside lower fixed surface of fixed slot is connected with places the board, the inside of placing the board has seted up the constant head tank, the extrusion groove has been seted up to the inside of fixed slot. This alloy metal processing is with forging and pressing lathe, through after fixing aluminum plate, then according to the effect of slide bar, the slide bar promotes the connecting plate left in the inside of sliding tray, because the surface of connecting plate slides in the inside of constant head tank, the constant head tank is for lining up in the inside of placing the board, so when connecting plate 17 promotes left, the distance that such mode can remove according to specific demand control slide bar when punching to aluminum plate, make can not cause deviation or error when the punching press, it is simple nimble, the operation is convenient, the traditional waste to raw and other materials has been avoided, the defective percentage has been reduced.

Description

Forging machine tool for alloy metal processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of metallurgy, specifically be an alloy metal processing is with forging and pressing lathe.

Background

Forging machines are machines for metal and mechanical cold working which only change the external shape of the metal. The forging and pressing machine tool comprises a plate bending machine, a plate shearing machine, a punch press, a press machine, a hydraulic press, an oil press, a bending machine and the like.

Stamping is the most typical functional part of a forging machine tool, and standardized and specialized production is realized at the earliest. Punching, blanking, stretching, notching and other punching processes are finished on a machine tool press, and a punching die cannot be separated. The male die and the female die of the working part of the stamping die are arranged on a stamping die frame, different stamping processes need different male dies and different female dies, but the same stamping die frame can be used. The stamping die frame consists of an upper template, a lower template, a guide post and a guide sleeve, a series of products selected by presses of different specifications and models have been developed, and the stamping die frame below the medium specification has been standardized.

In current punching press punch, all be single direction control punching press mechanism or aluminum plate basically, can not control punching press mechanism and aluminum plate simultaneously according to the environment, just so hardly make the aluminium plate firm when punching, cause poor error or error to punching of aluminum plate, cause the wasting of resources to raw and other materials, the higher scheduling problem of defective percentage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an alloy metal processing is with forging and pressing lathe possesses and can not cause deviation or error when the punching press, and is simple nimble, and the operation is convenient, has avoided traditional waste to raw and other materials, has reduced advantages such as defective percentage, has solved the firm of aluminum plate when punching, causes the poor deviation or the error of punching to aluminum plate, causes the wasting of resources to raw and other materials, the higher problem of defective percentage.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an alloy metal processing is with forging and pressing lathe, is including placing the case, the upper surface of placing the case has seted up the fixed slot, 4 inside fixed surface of fixed slot are connected with and place the board, the constant head tank has been seted up to the inside of placing the board, the extrusion groove has been seted up to the inside of fixed slot, the inside of placing the case is provided with extrusion device, the inside of placing the case is provided with thrust unit.

Preferably, the extrusion device includes the auxiliary tank, the auxiliary tank is seted up on the right surface of placing the case, the inside fixedly connected with spring in auxiliary tank, the left end fixedly connected with roof of spring, the right fixed surface of roof is connected with the auxiliary rod, the front side fixedly connected with slide of roof.

Preferably, thrust unit includes the punching press bottom plate, the surface of punching press bottom plate is at the inside sliding connection of constant head tank, the punching press hole has been seted up on the surface of punching press bottom plate, the right side fixedly connected with connecting plate of punching press bottom plate, the left side fixedly connected with slurcam of connecting plate, the right side fixedly connected with slide bar of connecting plate, the inside fixedly connected with bracing piece of slurcam, the upper end fixedly connected with backup pad of bracing piece, the inside of backup pad is provided with punching press mechanism.

Preferably, the right end of the spring is fixedly connected inside the auxiliary groove, the outer surface of the spring is slidably connected inside the auxiliary groove, the inner wall of the spring is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the auxiliary rod, the outer surface of the auxiliary rod is slidably connected inside the auxiliary groove, the lower surface of the top plate is slidably connected inside the fixing groove, and the outer surface of the sliding plate is slidably connected inside the extrusion groove.

Preferably, the surface of connecting plate is at the inside sliding connection of constant head tank, the sliding tray has been seted up on the right surface of placing the case, the surface of slide bar is at the inside sliding connection of sliding tray, the sliding tray is linked together with the constant head tank, the surface of slurcam rear side is at the inside sliding connection of constant head tank.

Preferably, the notch of the positioning groove penetrates from the rear side of the placing plate to the front side of the placing plate, and the lower end of the punching mechanism is matched with the punching hole.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an alloy metal processing is with forging and pressing lathe possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the forging machine tool for processing the alloy metal is characterized in that after an aluminum plate is fixed, the aluminum plate pushes a connecting plate leftwards in the sliding groove when the sliding rod is pushed to slide leftwards according to the action of the sliding rod, the surface of the connecting plate slides in the positioning groove, and the positioning groove is communicated in the placing plate, so that when the connecting plate is pushed leftwards, a stamping bottom plate and a pushing plate which are fixedly connected on the left surface of the rear side of the connecting plate are driven to move leftwards, the moving distance of the stamping bottom plate moves according to the moving distance of the sliding rod, meanwhile, the pushing plate fixed on the left surface of the front side of the connecting plate also moves leftwards, a supporting rod, a supporting plate and a stamping mechanism which are fixed on the pushing plate move leftwards, and the stamping mechanism is of the existing structure and is internally provided with a stamping knife edge and is always in a matched state on stamping holes on the stamping mechanism and the stamping bottom plate, so when the slide bar promoted required position, the punching press bottom plate when the constant head tank temporal part slides left, the upper surface and the aluminum plate of punching press bottom plate contacted basically, so when punching press mechanism started, the undercut round hole, can not cause the bending deformation scheduling problem that the bottom cavity and formed to aluminum plate, punching press mechanism's inside edge of a knife die-cut aluminum plate this moment, the round hole cutting to aluminum plate was accomplished when arriving the punching press on the punching press bottom plate was inside, the distance that the slide bar removed can be controlled according to specific demand when punching to aluminum plate to such mode, make can not cause deviation or error when the punching press, it is simple nimble, the operation is convenient, the traditional waste to raw and other materials has been avoided, the defective percentage has been reduced.

2. The forging machine tool for processing the alloy metal is characterized in that an aluminum plate with a cut width is placed in a fixing groove in a placing box, the aluminum plate is placed on the surface of the placing plate, the front and the back are kept stable, due to the fact that punched aluminum plates are different in length, an extruding device is arranged in the placing box according to the length of the aluminum plate, after the aluminum plate is placed in the fixing groove, a top plate is loosened, the right surface of the top plate is enabled to extrude the aluminum plate leftwards due to the elastic force of a spring, then the left side of the aluminum plate is enabled to be attached to the left surface in the fixing groove, the right side of the aluminum plate is extruded by the left surface of the top plate, two sliding plates arranged on the front side and the back side of the top plate slide leftwards in the extruding grooves on the front side and the back side in the fixing groove at the moment, a fixing effect is achieved on the top plate, and then an auxiliary rod arranged on the right surface of the top plate slides in the auxiliary groove, not only play a relatively fixed effect when extrudeing left to the roof, also make the roof relatively stable when the fixed slot is inside to slide, the elasticity of spring is fixed aluminum plate in the inside extrusion of fixed slot this moment, and aluminum plate is fixed to such mode, and is simple high-efficient for fixed relatively firm to aluminum plate, not cause the skew to the impulsive force that produces aluminum plate when the punching press and lead to damaging, protected the normal production of aluminum plate punching press.

3. This alloy metal processing is with forging and pressing lathe, through accomplish the back at the cutting round hole, the inside punching press post of punching press mechanism when ascending, in order to prevent to rise with the aluminium plate area and rock, fixed notch has been seted up to special inside the fixed slot, and fixed notch that also seted up at the left surface of roof is fixed aluminum plate, prevents that aluminum plate from being caused unstability by the punching press in-process and producing the deviation scheduling problem, better fixes aluminum plate, and fixed effect is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a forging and pressing machine tool for processing alloy metal according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the extruding apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pushing device of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a placing box 1, a placing plate 2, a positioning groove 3, a fixing groove 4, a squeezing groove 5, a punching hole 6, a punching bottom plate 7, a top plate 8, an auxiliary groove 9, a sliding groove 10, an auxiliary rod 11, a sliding rod 12, a supporting rod 13, a punching mechanism 14, a supporting plate 15, a pushing plate 16, a connecting plate 17, a sliding plate 18 and a spring 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a new technical solution: a forging machine tool for processing alloy metal comprises a placing box 1, wherein a fixing groove 4 is formed in the upper surface of the placing box 1, a placing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface inside the fixing groove 4, a positioning groove 3 is formed inside the placing plate 2, an extrusion groove 5 is formed inside the fixing groove 4, an extrusion device is arranged inside the placing box 1 and comprises an auxiliary groove 9, the auxiliary groove 9 is formed in the right surface of the placing box 1, the auxiliary groove 9 penetrates through the right surface of the placing box 1 and is communicated with the fixing groove 4, a spring 19 is fixedly connected inside the auxiliary groove 9, a top plate 8 is fixedly connected to the left end of the spring 19, an auxiliary rod 11 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the top plate 8, a sliding plate 18 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top plate 8, the right end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected inside the auxiliary groove 9, the outer surface of the spring 19 is slidably connected inside the auxiliary groove 9, the inner wall of the spring 19 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the auxiliary rod 11, the outer surface of the auxiliary rod 11 is connected in the auxiliary groove 9 in a sliding manner, the lower surface of the top plate 8 is connected in the fixing groove 4 in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the sliding plate 18 is connected in the extrusion groove 5 in a sliding manner, when punching is carried out on the forging machine tool, firstly, an aluminum plate with a cut width is placed in the fixing groove 4 in the placing box 1, so that the aluminum plate is placed on the surface of the placing plate 2, the front and the back are kept stable, due to different lengths of the aluminum plates subjected to punching, an extrusion device is arranged in the placing box 1 according to the length of the aluminum plate, after the aluminum plate is placed in the fixing groove, the top plate 8 is loosened, the right surface of the top plate 8 has the elastic action of a spring 19, so that the top plate 8 extrudes the aluminum plate leftwards, then the left surface of the aluminum plate is attached to the left surface in the fixing groove 4, the left surface of the top plate 8 extrudes the right side of the aluminum plate, and at the two sliding plates 18 are arranged on the front and the back of the top plate 8, the aluminum plate placing box comprises a fixing groove 4, a top plate 8, an auxiliary rod 11, a pushing device and a pushing device, wherein the front and the back of the fixing groove 4 are internally and leftwards arranged in extrusion grooves 5 at the front and the back sides, the top plate 8 is fixed, then the auxiliary rod 11 arranged on the right surface of the top plate 8 slides in the auxiliary groove 9, the top plate 8 is relatively fixed when being extruded leftwards, the top plate 8 is relatively stable when sliding in the fixing groove 4, the aluminum plate is extruded and fixed in the fixing groove 4 by the elastic force of a spring 19, the placing box 1 is internally provided with the pushing device, the pushing device comprises a stamping bottom plate 7, the outer surface of the stamping bottom plate 7 is in sliding connection with the positioning groove 3, the surface of the stamping bottom plate 7 is provided with a stamping hole 6, the right side of the stamping bottom plate 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 17, the left side of the connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 16, the right side of the connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 12, and the supporting rod 13 is fixedly connected with the inside of the pushing plate 16, the upper end of the supporting rod 13 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 15, a stamping mechanism 14 is arranged in the supporting plate 15, the stamping mechanism is of an existing structure and not described in detail herein, the outer surface of a connecting plate 17 is in sliding connection with the inside of the positioning groove 3, the right surface of the placing box 1 is provided with a sliding groove 10, the outer surface of a sliding rod 12 is in sliding connection with the inside of the sliding groove 10, the sliding groove 10 is communicated with the positioning groove 3, the surface of the rear side of a pushing plate 16 is in sliding connection with the inside of the positioning groove 3, a notch of the positioning groove 3 penetrates from the rear side of the placing plate 2 to the front side of the placing plate 2, the lower end of the stamping mechanism 14 is matched with the stamping hole 6, after an aluminum plate is fixed, and then according to the action of the sliding rod 12, when the sliding rod 12 is pushed to slide leftwards, the sliding rod 12 pushes the connecting plate 17 leftwards, the locating slot 3 is through inside the placing plate 2, so when the connecting plate 17 pushes leftwards, the stamping bottom plate 7 and the pushing plate 16 which are fixedly connected on the left surface of the rear side of the connecting plate 17 are driven to move leftwards, at the moment, the moving distance of the stamping bottom plate 7 moves according to the moving distance of the sliding rod 12, and meanwhile, the pushing plate 16 fixed on the left surface of the front side of the connecting plate 17 also moves leftwards, so that the supporting rod 13, the supporting plate 15 and the stamping mechanism 14 which are fixed on the pushing plate 16 move leftwards, because the stamping mechanism 14 is of the existing structure and is internally provided with a stamping knife edge, and the stamping mechanism 14 and the stamping hole 6 on the stamping bottom plate 7 are always in a matched state, when the sliding rod 12 pushes the required position, the stamping bottom plate 7 slides leftwards on the temporal part of the locating slot 3, the upper surface of the stamping bottom plate 7 is basically contacted with, so when punching press mechanism 14 starts, the downward cutting round hole, can not cause the bottom cavity and the bending deformation scheduling problem that forms to aluminum plate, punching press mechanism 14 inside edge of a knife die-cut aluminum plate this moment, to aluminum plate's round hole cutting completion when arriving punching press hole 6 on punching press bottom plate 7 inside, after the cutting round hole is accomplished, 14 inside punching press post of punching press mechanism rises when ascending, in order to prevent to rise the aluminum plate area and rock, fixed notch has been seted up to special inside fixed slot 4, fixed notch that also set up at the left surface of roof 8 is fixed aluminum plate, prevent that aluminum plate from being caused unstability in by the stamping process and producing the deviation scheduling problem, better fixes aluminum plate, fixed effect is better.

The working principle is as follows: a forging machine tool for processing alloy metal is characterized in that when a forging machine tool is punched, an aluminum plate with a cut width is placed inside a fixing groove 4 in a placing box 1, the aluminum plate is placed on the surface of a placing plate 2 and is kept stable front and back, due to the fact that the aluminum plates with the punched holes are different in length, an extruding device is arranged inside the placing box 1 according to the length of the aluminum plate, after the aluminum plate is placed into the fixing groove, a top plate 8 is loosened, the right surface of the top plate 8 enables the top plate to extrude the aluminum plate leftwards due to the elastic force of a spring 19, then the left surface of the aluminum plate is tightly attached to the left surface of the fixing groove 4, the right surface of the aluminum plate 8 extrudes the right side of the aluminum plate, two sliding plates 18 are arranged on the front side and the back side of the top plate 8 at the moment, the inside of extrusion grooves 5 on the front side and the back side of the inside of the fixing groove 4 slides leftwards, a fixing effect is achieved on the top plate 8, and then an auxiliary rod 11 arranged on the right surface of the top plate 8 slides inside an auxiliary groove 9, when the top plate 8 is pressed leftwards, not only a relative fixing effect is achieved, but also the top plate 8 is relatively stable when sliding in the fixing groove 4, and at the moment, the elastic force of the spring 19 presses and fixes the aluminum plate in the fixing groove 4;

after the aluminum plate is fixed, the slide rod 12 is pushed to slide leftwards according to the action of the slide rod 12, the slide rod 12 pushes the connecting plate 17 leftwards in the slide groove 10, because the surface of the connecting plate 17 slides in the positioning groove 3, and the positioning groove 3 is through in the placing plate 2, when the connecting plate 17 pushes leftwards, the punching bottom plate 7 and the pushing plate 16 fixedly connected on the left surface of the rear side of the connecting plate 17 are driven to move leftwards, at the moment, the moving distance of the punching bottom plate 7 moves according to the moving distance of the slide rod 12, and meanwhile, the pushing plate 16 fixed on the left surface of the front side of the connecting plate 17 also moves leftwards along with the moving leftwards, so that the supporting rod 13, the supporting plate 15 and the punching mechanism 14 fixed on the pushing plate 16 move leftwards, because the punching mechanism 14 is of the existing structure and is internally provided with a punching knife edge, and the punching mechanism 14 and the punching hole 6 on the punching bottom plate 7 are always in a matched state, therefore, when the slide rod 12 is pushed to a required position, when the stamping bottom plate 7 slides leftwards at the temporal part of the positioning groove 3, the upper surface of the stamping bottom plate 7 basically contacts with an aluminum plate, so that when the stamping mechanism 14 is started, round holes are cut downwards, the problems of bending deformation and the like caused by hollow bottom of the aluminum plate can be avoided, at the moment, the aluminum plate is punched by a knife edge in the stamping mechanism 14, the round holes of the aluminum plate are cut when the aluminum plate reaches the inside of the stamping holes 6 in the stamping bottom plate 7, the moving distance of the slide rod 12 can be controlled according to specific requirements when the aluminum plate is punched in such a mode, so that deviation or errors can not be caused during stamping, the operation is simple and flexible, the operation is convenient, the traditional waste of raw materials is avoided, and the defective rate is reduced.

After the cutting round hole is accomplished, the inside punching press post of punching press mechanism 14 rises when, in order to prevent to rise the aluminium plate area and rock, specially has seted up fixed notch in fixed slot 4 inside, and the fixed notch that also sets up at the left side surface of roof 8 is fixed aluminum plate, prevents that aluminum plate from being caused unstability production deviation scheduling problem by the stamping process, better fixes aluminum plate, and fixed effect is better.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an alloy metal processing is with forging and pressing lathe, is including placing case (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of placing case (1) has seted up fixed slot (4), the inside fixed surface of fixed slot (4) is connected with places board (2), constant head tank (3) have been seted up to the inside of placing board (2), extrusion groove (5) have been seted up to the inside of fixed slot (4), the inside of placing case (1) is provided with the extrusion device, the inside of placing case (1) is provided with thrust unit.

2. The alloy metal working forging machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion device comprises an auxiliary groove (9), the auxiliary groove (9) is formed in the right surface of the placing box (1), the inner fixedly connected with spring (19) of the auxiliary groove (9), the left end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected with the top plate (8), the right surface of the top plate (8) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod (11), and the front side of the top plate (8) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (18).

3. The alloy metal working forging machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing device comprises a stamping bottom plate (7), wherein the outer surface of the stamping bottom plate (7) is connected with the inner sliding surface of the positioning groove (3), a stamping hole (6) is formed in the surface of the stamping bottom plate (7), a right side fixedly connected with connecting plate (17) of the stamping bottom plate (7), a left side fixedly connected with pushing plate (16) of the connecting plate (17), a right side fixedly connected with sliding rod (12) of the connecting plate (17), an inner fixedly connected with supporting rod (13) of the pushing plate (16), an upper end fixedly connected with supporting plate (15) of the supporting rod (13), and a stamping mechanism (14) is arranged inside the supporting plate (15).

4. The alloy metal working forging press machine tool according to claim 2, wherein: the right-hand member fixed connection of spring (19) is in the inside of auxiliary tank (9), the surface sliding connection of spring (19) is in the inside of auxiliary tank (9), the inner wall of spring (19) cup joints at the surface sliding of auxiliary rod (11), the surface of auxiliary rod (11) is in the inside sliding connection of auxiliary tank (9), the lower surface of roof (8) is in the inside sliding connection of fixed slot (4), the surface of slide (18) is in the inside sliding connection of extrusion groove (5).

5. A forging machine tool for alloy metal working according to claim 3, wherein: the surface of connecting plate (17) is at the inside sliding connection of constant head tank (3), place the right surface of case (1) and seted up sliding tray (10), the surface of slide bar (12) is at the inside sliding connection of sliding tray (10), sliding tray (10) are linked together with constant head tank (3), the surface of slurcam (16) rear side is at the inside sliding connection of constant head tank (3).

6. The alloy metal working forging machine tool according to claim 5, wherein: the notch of the positioning groove (3) penetrates from the rear side of the placing plate (2) to the front side of the placing plate (2), and the lower end of the stamping mechanism (14) is matched with the stamping hole (6).