CN214210082U - Controllable micro-nano device - Google Patents
Controllable micro-nano device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214210082U CN214210082U CN202022301155.2U CN202022301155U CN214210082U CN 214210082 U CN214210082 U CN 214210082U CN 202022301155 U CN202022301155 U CN 202022301155U CN 214210082 U CN214210082 U CN 214210082U
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- electrolysis
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- positive electrode
- magnetite
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a controllable micro-nano device, including positive electrode and negative electrode, the positive electrode with form the electrolysis trough between the negative electrode, the shell is being close to positive electrode serves and is provided with the actuator, the first output of actuator is provided with the transmission shaft, install electrolysis probe rim plate on the transmission shaft, install magnetite electrolysis probe on the electrolysis probe rim plate, the second output of actuator is provided with extending structure, run through in the positive electrode and be equipped with sealed copper pipe. The utility model discloses a different magnetite electrolysis probe carries out concertina movement on the control electrolysis probe rim plate to can satisfy the different requirements that use greatly according to the micro-nano bubble size of demand.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a micro nanotechnology field especially relates to a controllable micro-nano device.
Background
The micro-nano bubbles refer to bubbles with the diameter of about 10 micrometers to hundreds of nanometers when the bubbles occur, are between micro bubbles and nano bubbles, and have physical and chemical characteristics which are not possessed by conventional bubbles. The method is used in sewage treatment and soilless culture in a plurality of fields.
Micro-nano bubble generating equipment in the prior art generally has the following defects: the core component of the device is a gas-liquid mixing pump, although the dissolving efficiency can reach 80-100%, the air suction amount is low and is only 8-10%.
Although the gas-liquid mixing pump can be used in series to increase the suction amount, the equipment capital investment and the equipment power are increased, namely the equipment operation cost is increased. Although the system is relatively stable, the water inlet needs to overcome larger pressure, the lift of the water pump is high, the electric energy consumption is larger, the stable operation and control of the system are more complex, and the generated bubbles are more in micron order.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model aims at providing a controllable little nano-device.
On the one hand, the utility model provides a controllable micro-nano device, include the chassis and install shell on the chassis, install positive electrode and negative electrode on the chassis, the positive electrode with form the electrolysis trough between the negative electrode, the shell is being close to one of positive electrode is served and is being provided with the actuator, the first output of actuator is provided with the transmission shaft, install electrolysis probe rim plate on the transmission shaft, install magnetite electrolysis probe on the electrolysis probe rim plate, the second output of actuator is provided with extending structure, run through in the positive electrode and be equipped with sealed copper pipe.
Further, magnetite electrolysis probe includes magnetite base and electrolysis probe, the electrolysis probe is installed on the magnetite base, the magnetite base is installed on the electrolysis probe rim plate.
Further, a glass bottom plate is arranged on the base plate, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are installed on the glass bottom plate.
Further, the positive electrode is provided with a first sealing surface on a side away from the electrolytic cell.
Further, the negative electrode is provided with a second sealing surface on a side remote from the electrolytic cell.
Furthermore, the telescopic structure comprises a telescopic rod and a magnet head, one end of the telescopic rod is installed on the driver, and the magnet head is arranged at the other end of the telescopic rod.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model relates to a controllable micro-nano device carries out concertina movement through the magnetite electrolysis probe of difference on the control electrolysis probe rim plate to can satisfy the different requirements that use greatly according to the micro-nano bubble size of demand.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the controllable micro-nano device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1, the utility model relates to a controllable micro-nano device, include chassis 101 and install shell 102 on the chassis 101, install positive electrode 103 and negative electrode 104 on the chassis 101, positive electrode 103 with form electrolysis trough 105 between the negative electrode 104, shell 102 is being close to positive electrode 103 serves and is provided with driver 106, the first output of driver 106 is provided with transmission shaft 107, install electrolysis probe rim plate 108 on the transmission shaft 107, install magnetite electrolysis probe 109 on the electrolysis probe rim plate 108, the second output of driver 106 is provided with extending structure 110, run through in the positive electrode 103 and be equipped with sealed copper pipe 111.
In this embodiment, the electrolytic cell 105 is used for depositing the electrolyte, and the electrolyte is formed by mixing water, ozone, and dipropylene glycol alginate, is running through a sealed copper pipe 111 on the positive electrode 103, and sealed copper pipe 111 is used for letting magnetite electrolysis probe 109 pass through, gets into the electrolytic cell 105 to contact with the electrolyte, electrolyze, and then produce micro-nano bubble.
In this embodiment, the bottom portion also has two set screws and end caps that engage to secure the device housing 102.
In this embodiment, the generation of bubbles different from the existing size requires replacement of the magneto-electrolytic probe 109, which requires operation of the actuator 106. Firstly, the driver 106 retracts the telescopic structure 110 to the original length, the magnet electrolysis probe 109 returns to the rotary electrolysis probe wheel disc 108, then the transmission shaft 107 performs rotary motion, the rotary magnet electrolysis probe wheel disc 108 rotates, the magnet electrolysis probe 109 in the middle rotates to the top, then the magnet electrolysis probe 109 is combined with the telescopic structure 110, at the moment, the transmission shaft 107 stops moving, the telescopic structure 110 performs telescopic motion, and the magnet electrolysis probe 109 penetrates through the sealing copper pipe 111 and enters the electrolytic tank 105 to contact with electrolyte for electrolytic reaction. The driver 106 and the telescopic structure 110 also have combined movement of needles with different curvatures and diameters through the transmission shaft 107, so that the function of generating bubbles with different sizes is realized, and finally, the controllable micro-nano effect is realized. The selection of the needle curvature and needle diameter of the magneto-electrolytic probe 109 is determined by the user, who determines the needle curvature and needle diameter of the electro-electrolytic probe according to how large size of the bubble the user wants to generate. The typical range of needles is between 10 microns and 140 microns
In one embodiment, the magneto electrolysis probe 109 comprises a magneto base on which the electrolysis probe is mounted and an electrolysis probe mounted on the electrolysis probe wheel 108.
In one embodiment, a glass substrate 112 is disposed on the bottom plate 101, and the positive electrode 103 and the negative electrode 104 are mounted on the glass substrate 112.
In an embodiment, the positive electrode 103 is provided with a first sealing surface 113 at a side remote from the electrolytic cell 105.
In an embodiment, the negative electrode 104 is provided with a second sealing surface 114 on a side facing away from the electrolytic cell 105.
In this embodiment, the first sealing surface 113 and the second sealing surface 114 are used to prevent the electrolyte in the electrolytic bath 105 from leaking.
In one embodiment, the telescoping structure 110 includes a telescoping rod with one end mounted to the actuator 106 and a magnet head disposed on the other end of the telescoping rod.
In this embodiment, the telescopic rod is a telescopic 3-joint telescopic rod, the magnet head is used for being combined with the magnet electrolysis probe 109 in an adsorption manner, so as to control the magnet electrolysis probe 109 to move, and the driver 106 is responsible for enabling the telescopic rod to perform telescopic motion.
In this embodiment, the electrolysis probe wheel disk 108 is provided with three magnet electrolysis probes 109 with different needle curvatures and needle body diameters, so that the sizes of bubbles generated by different needle electrolysis after electrolysis is started are different. When the device is not started, the telescopic rod does not perform telescopic motion and is in the shortest state, the three magnet electrolysis probes 109 are all arranged on the rotary electrolysis probe wheel disc 108, the electrolysis probe wheel disc 108 does not rotate, and the magnet at the tail end of the telescopic rod and the magnet base at the root part of the magnet electrolysis probe 109 at the top are temporarily adsorbed and combined. After the device is started, the driver 106 operates and drives, the transmission shaft 107 does not move temporarily, the magnet head at the tail end of the telescopic rod and the magnet chassis 101 at the root of the magnet electrolysis probe 109 perform adsorption combination to perform telescopic movement together, so that the magnet electrolysis probe 109 penetrates through the sealing copper tube 111, enters the electrolytic tank 105, contacts with electrolyte and performs electrolytic reaction.
Under the action of the electrified positive and negative electrodes 104, the electrolyte is electrolyzed, water in the electrolyte is subjected to reduction reaction in the negative electrode 104 to generate hydrogen, and oxidation reaction in the positive electrode 103 to generate oxygen. Due to the tip effect of the tip of the electrolysis probe, under the action of voltage, the electric field intensity generated by the tip region of the electrolysis probe is far greater than that of other regions, so that water in electrolyte is subjected to electrolytic reduction reaction preferentially at the tip of the electrolysis probe to generate hydrogen. In the micro-nano probe tip area, hydrogen generated by electrolyzing the tip of the electrolytic probe is attached to the tip of the probe to form tip surface bubbles. Since bubbles are generated on the surface of the needle tip at the negative electrode, the surface of the needle tip is negatively charged. Along with the electrolytic process, the bubbles on the surface of the needle point grow gradually, the negative charges on the surface of the needle point accumulate gradually, and the electric field force borne by the bubbles is also increased. When the electric field force borne by the bubbles on the surface of the needle tip exceeds the adsorption force of the bubbles on the needle tip, the bubbles on the surface of the needle tip are separated from the electrolytic probe to form single micro-nano bubbles, and meanwhile, new bubbles start to grow on the surface of the needle tip of the electrolytic probe. The above steps are repeated in a circulating way, and a group of micro-nano bubbles with consistent size can be obtained. By changing the proportioning components of the electrolyte, the curvature of the tip of the electrolysis probe, the diameter of the probe body and the electrolysis voltage, a group of micro-nano bubbles with the same size and the diameter of 500 nanometers to 90 micrometers can be obtained.
According to the content, the utility model discloses a different magnetite electrolysis probe 109 carries out concertina movement on the control electrolysis probe rim plate 108 to can satisfy the different requirements of use greatly according to the micro-nano bubble size of demand.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and such equivalent modifications or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a controllable micro-nano device, its characterized in that includes the chassis and installs shell on the chassis, install positive electrode and negative electrode on the chassis, the positive electrode with form the electrolysis trough between the negative electrode, the shell is being close to one of positive electrode is served and is provided with the actuator, the first output of actuator is provided with the transmission shaft, install electrolysis probe rim plate on the transmission shaft, install magnetite electrolysis probe on the electrolysis probe rim plate, the second output of actuator is provided with extending structure, run through in the positive electrode and be equipped with sealed copper pipe.
2. The controllable micro-nano device according to claim 1, wherein the magnetite electrolysis probe comprises a magnetite base and an electrolysis probe, the electrolysis probe is mounted on the magnetite base, and the magnetite base is mounted on the electrolysis probe wheel disc.
3. The controllable micro-nano device according to claim 1, wherein a glass bottom plate is disposed on the base plate, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are mounted on the glass bottom plate.
4. The controllable micro-nano device according to claim 1, wherein the positive electrode is provided with a first sealing surface at a side far away from the electrolytic cell.
5. A controllable micro-nano device according to claim 3, wherein the negative electrode is provided with a second sealing surface at a side away from the electrolytic cell.
6. The controllable micro-nano device according to claim 5, wherein the telescopic structure comprises a telescopic rod and a magnet head, one end of the telescopic rod is mounted on the actuator, and the magnet head is arranged at the other end of the telescopic rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022301155.2U CN214210082U (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Controllable micro-nano device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022301155.2U CN214210082U (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Controllable micro-nano device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214210082U true CN214210082U (en) | 2021-09-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022301155.2U Active CN214210082U (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Controllable micro-nano device |
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| CN (1) | CN214210082U (en) |
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- 2020-10-15 CN CN202022301155.2U patent/CN214210082U/en active Active
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