CN214206370U

CN214206370U - Agricultural machine divides seedling device

Info

Publication number: CN214206370U
Application number: CN202022413560.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Jiamusi Yufeng Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiamusi Yufeng Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-27
Filing date: 2020-10-27
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural machine divides seedling device box upside to be equipped with the fluting, and the inner box wall bottom is equipped with the spout, and sliding connection has the slider in the spout, slider upside fixedly connected with installation piece, inner box wall bottom fixedly connected with cylinder, the piston rod and the installation piece one side fixed connection of cylinder, installation piece upside is equipped with and divides the seedling device. The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a pair of agricultural machine divides seedling device can make the deflector produce continuous vibration in the course of the work, makes the crop seedling of adhesion on the deflector slide to conveyer belt device position under the continuous vibrating condition of deflector, and the frequency of the artifical clearance that has significantly reduced has increased the efficiency of branch seedling work, has reduced the input of manpower resources.

Description

Agricultural machine divides seedling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to an agricultural machine divides seedling device.

Background

At present, agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in crop planting and animal husbandry production processes, and in the processes of primary processing and treatment of agricultural and animal products, and includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery, and the like. In the prior art, an agricultural machine divides seedling device for patent number CN209749124U designs, includes frame and conveyer belt, its characterized in that: the conveying belt is obliquely arranged on the left side of the frame, a seedling throwing chamber is fixed on the frame on the right side of the conveying belt through a support, the seedling throwing chamber is obliquely fixed at the upper end of the frame, a rear roller and a front roller are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower end of the frame through supporting rods, a driving wheel is fixed on the front side of the rear roller and is in transmission connection with the rear roller, a driving wheel is fixed on the front side of the upper end of the conveying belt and is in transmission connection with the conveying belt, a seedling emergence opening is connected on the left side of the seedling throwing chamber, a fixing frame is fixed between the lower end of the left side of the conveying belt and the lower end of the left side of the frame, when seedlings need to be divided, the seedlings such as watermelon and the like can be completely placed on the seedling throwing chamber and then slide towards the conveying belt on the left side under the action of gravity, because the seedlings of crops can have a large amount of nutrient solution before being thrown, and the nutrient solution has certain viscosity, when a large amount of seedlings of crops are thrown on the seedling throwing chamber, therefore, small parts of seedlings can not slide to the position of the conveying belt on the seedling throwing chamber, the seedling throwing chamber needs to be cleaned manually at regular intervals, manpower is wasted, the efficiency of seedling dividing work is reduced, and the seedlings can die if adhered on the seedling dividing chamber for a long time, so that unnecessary waste of crop resources is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an agricultural machine seedling separating device, thereby solving the problems existing in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural machine divides seedling device, includes the box, the box upside is equipped with the fluting, the inner wall of the box bottom is equipped with the spout, sliding connection has the slider in the spout, slider upside fixedly connected with installation piece, inner wall of the box bottom fixedly connected with cylinder, the piston rod and the installation piece one side fixed connection of cylinder, installation piece upside is equipped with divides seedling device.

Preferably, the seedling separating device comprises two connecting plates which are arranged in parallel, the two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting block, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates, a guide plate is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rod, two baffles are fixedly connected to the upper side of the guide plate, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between each two sides of the guide plate and the corresponding connecting plate, the torsion spring is sleeved outside the rotating rod, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting block, a driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the other side of the vertical plate, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the vertical plate and is fixedly connected with the end head of a main shaft of the driving motor, a plurality of connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, a first rubber block is fixedly connected to one side of each connecting block, which is far away from the rotating shaft, and a second rubber block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the guide plate, the second rubber block is arranged corresponding to the first rubber block.

Preferably, fixedly connected with funnel in the fluting, box inner wall top fixedly connected with camera, deflector downside fixedly connected with stroke motor, the deflector is passed to stroke motor's main shaft end, stroke motor's main shaft end cup joints and is fixed with two dogs, two contained angle is ninety degrees between the dog.

Preferably, the upper side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a rubber gasket, and the rubber gasket is arranged corresponding to the guide plate.

Preferably, box one side is equipped with logical groove, two stoppers of box one side fixedly connected with, two rotate between the stopper and be connected with the bracing piece, fixedly connected with gate on the bracing piece, one of them stopper one side fixedly connected with positive and negative circulation motor, bracing piece one end is passed one of them stopper and positive and negative circulation motor main shaft end fixed connection.

Preferably, a conveyor belt device is arranged on one side of the box body.

The box downside fixedly connected with four universal wheels that have the locking function, box opposite side fixedly connected with push rod.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a pair of agricultural machine divides seedling device can make the deflector produce continuous vibration in the course of the work, makes the crop seedling of adhesion on the deflector slide to conveyer belt device position under the continuous vibrating condition of deflector, and the frequency of the artifical clearance that has significantly reduced has increased the efficiency of branch seedling work, has reduced manpower resources's input, has avoided the waste of crop resource unnecessary.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the basic structure of the seedling-separating device in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-4, the utility model provides an agricultural machinery seedling separating device, which comprises a box body 1, wherein the upper side of the box body 1 is provided with a slot, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a chute 11, the chute 11 is connected with a slide block 12 in a sliding way, the upper side of the slide block 12 is fixedly connected with an installation block 13, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with an air cylinder 14, the piston rod of the air cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with one side of the installation block 13, the upper side of the installation block 13 is provided with a seedling separating device 2, the seedling separating device 2 comprises two parallel connection plates 21, both the connection plates 21 are fixedly connected with the upper side of the installation block 13, a rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected between the two connection plates 21, the outer part of the rotating rod 22 is fixedly sleeved with a guide plate 23, the upper side of the guide plate 23 is fixedly connected with two baffles 231, torsion springs are fixedly connected between both sides of the guide plate 23 and the corresponding connection plates 21, and the torsion springs are sleeved with the outer part of the rotating rod 22, the upper side of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 24, one side of the vertical plate 24 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 25, the other side of the vertical plate 24 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 26, one end of the rotating shaft 26 penetrates through the vertical plate 24 and is fixedly connected with the end head of a main shaft of the driving motor 25, the other end of the rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting blocks 27, one side of each connecting block 27, which is far away from the rotating shaft 26, is fixedly connected with a first rubber block 28, the lower side of the guide plate 23 is fixedly connected with a second rubber block 232, the second rubber block 232 is correspondingly arranged with the first rubber block 28, the air cylinder 14 is started, a piston rod of the air cylinder 14 drives the mounting block 13 to vibrate in a reciprocating manner along the sliding chute 11, so that the guide plate 23 vibrates in a reciprocating manner along the direction of the sliding chute 11, the driving motor 25 is started, the driving motor 25 drives the connecting blocks 27 and the first rubber block 28 to rotate by taking the rotating shaft 26 as a reference, and the first rubber block 28 gives upward thrust to the second rubber block 232 when contacting with the second rubber block 232 in the rotating process, make deflector 23 use bull stick 22 to rotate as the benchmark, first block rubber 28 continues to rotate and keeps away from first block rubber 231, deflector 23 passes through the elasticity of torsional spring, crops seedling gravity and self gravity reset, driving motor 25 drives connecting block 27 and first block rubber 28 and uses pivot 26 to constantly rotate as the benchmark, make deflector 23 use bull stick 22 as benchmark reciprocating vibration, use bull stick 22 as benchmark reciprocating vibration when along spout direction reciprocating vibration through deflector 23, make the crops seedling of adhesion on deflector 23 slide to the assigned position under the condition of deflector 23 constantly vibrating, the frequency of artifical clearance has significantly reduced, the efficiency of branch seedling work has been increased, human resource's input has been reduced, the extravagant unnecessary of crops resource is avoided, the frequency of artifical clearance is greatly reduced, the efficiency of branch seedling work is improved, human resource's input is reduced, the input of the unnecessary crops resource is avoided

Fixedly connected with funnel 3 in the fluting, throw the material in to box 1 through set up 3 person of facilitating the use of funnel in the fluting, 1 inner wall top fixedly connected with camera 31 of box, camera 31 can let the more convenient operating conditions inside of box 1 of observation agricultural machine seedling separating device of user, its structure is prior art, do not do here any more, deflector 23 downside fixedly connected with stroke motor 32, the main shaft end of stroke motor 32 passes deflector 23, the main shaft end of stroke motor 32 cup joints and is fixed with two dogs 33, contained angle is ninety degrees between two dogs 33, consequently, the drive through stroke motor 32 can drive the rotation of two dogs 33, can realize sealing and opening through two dogs 33 and the different positions of baffle 231 contact that correspond and passageway on deflector 23, the passageway position that makes the seedling can open is discharged from leading to the logical groove, avoided a large number of crops seedlings to lead to the logical groove to be slided to by crops through deflector 23 simultaneously to lead to the logical groove And (5) blocking the seedlings.

The rubber gasket 241 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the vertical plate 24, the rubber gasket 241 corresponds to the guide plate 23, and the rubber gasket 241 can prevent the guide plate 23 from colliding with the vertical plate 24 due to continuous vibration, so that the vertical plate 24 is deformed.

1 one side of box is equipped with logical groove, two stopper 4 of 1 one side fixedly connected with of box, it is connected with bracing piece 41 to rotate between two stopper 4, fixedly connected with gate 42 on the bracing piece 41, can carry out the closing cap to leading to groove position under the gate 42 initial condition, avoid the crops seedling to divide the seedling device to slide out in the box 1 through leading to the groove when out of work at agricultural machine, 4 one side fixedly connected with positive and negative circulation motor of one of them stopper, one of them stopper 4 and positive and negative circulation motor main shaft end fixed connection are passed to bracing piece 41 one end, start positive and negative circulation motor, positive and negative circulation motor drives gate 42 and uses bracing piece 41 as the benchmark rotation, make gate 42 can open and shut automatically.

1 one side of box is equipped with conveyor means 5, and conveyor means 5 plays the effect of transportation crops seedling, has avoided the artifical condition of carrying, has saved the manpower, and the going on of convenient follow-up work, its structure are prior art, do not do here and describe repeatedly.

Four universal wheels 6 that have the locking function of box 1 downside fixedly connected with, 1 opposite side fixedly connected with push rod 61 of box promotes push rod 61, makes agricultural machine divide seedling device to remove everywhere through the rotation of universal wheel 61, has increased agricultural machine and has divided the practicality of seedling device, and universal wheel 61 has the locking function, prevents to divide seedling device during operation and ground production slip displacement at agricultural machine.

When the device is used, the air cylinder 14 is started, the piston rod of the air cylinder 14 drives the mounting block 13 to vibrate in a reciprocating manner along the chute 11, so that the guide plate 23 vibrates in a reciprocating manner along the direction of the chute 11, the driving motor 25 is started, the driving motor 25 drives the connecting block 27 and the first rubber block 28 to rotate by taking the rotating shaft 26 as a reference, the first rubber block 28 gives upward thrust to the second rubber block 232 when contacting with the second rubber block 232 in the rotating process, so that the guide plate 23 rotates by taking the rotating rod 22 as a reference, the first rubber block 28 continues to rotate and is far away from the first rubber block 231, the guide plate 23 is reset by the elasticity of the torsion spring, the gravity of crop seedlings and the self gravity, the driving motor 25 drives the connecting block 27 and the first rubber block 28 to rotate continuously by taking the rotating shaft 26 as a reference, so that the guide plate 23 vibrates in a reciprocating manner by taking the rotating rod 22 as a reference, and the guide plate 23 vibrates in a reciprocating manner along the chute direction and at the same time by taking the rotating rod 22 as a reference, the crop seedlings adhered to the guide plate 23 slide to the position of the conveyor belt device 5 under the condition that the guide plate 23 continuously vibrates, so that the frequency of manual cleaning is greatly reduced, and the efficiency of seedling separation work is increased.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural machine divides seedling device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a seedling separating device, including box (1), box (1) upside is equipped with the fluting, box (1) inner wall bottom is equipped with spout (11), sliding connection has slider (12) in spout (11), slider (12) upside fixedly connected with installation piece (13), box (1) inner wall bottom fixedly connected with cylinder (14), the piston rod and the installation piece (13) one side fixed connection of cylinder (14), installation piece (13) upside is equipped with branch seedling device (2).

2. An agricultural mechanical seedling separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the seedling separating device (2) comprises two connecting plates (21) which are arranged in parallel, the two connecting plates (21) are fixedly connected to the upper side of an installation block (13), a rotating rod (22) is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates (21), a guide plate (23) is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rod (22), two baffles (231) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the guide plate (23), torsion springs are fixedly connected between the two sides of the guide plate (23) and the corresponding connecting plates (21), the torsion springs are sleeved outside the rotating rod (22), a vertical plate (24) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the installation block, a driving motor (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate (24), a rotating shaft (26) is rotatably connected to the other side of the vertical plate (24), one end of the rotating shaft (26) penetrates through the vertical plate (24) to be fixedly connected with the end of a main shaft of the driving motor (25), and a plurality of connecting blocks (27) are fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft (26), every connecting block (27) are kept away from first block rubber (28) of equal fixedly connected with in pivot (26) one side, deflector (23) downside fixedly connected with second block rubber (232), second block rubber (232) correspond the setting with first block rubber (28).

3. An agricultural mechanical seedling separating device according to claim 2, wherein: fixedly connected with funnel (3) in the fluting, box (1) inner wall top fixedly connected with camera (31), deflector (23) downside fixedly connected with stroke motor (32), deflector (23) are passed to the main shaft end of stroke motor (32), the main shaft end of stroke motor (32) cup joints and is fixed with two dog (33), two the contained angle is ninety degrees between the dog.

4. An agricultural mechanical seedling separating device according to claim 2, wherein: the rubber gasket (241) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the vertical plate (24), and the rubber gasket (241) corresponds to the guide plate (23).

5. An agricultural mechanical seedling separating device according to claim 1, wherein: box (1) one side is equipped with logical groove, two stopper (4) of box (1) one side fixedly connected with, two rotate between stopper (4) and be connected with bracing piece (41), fixedly connected with gate (42) on bracing piece (41), one of them stopper (4) one side fixedly connected with positive and negative circulation motor, one of them stopper (4) and positive and negative circulation motor main shaft end fixed connection are passed to bracing piece (41) one end.

6. An agricultural mechanical seedling separating device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the box body (1) is provided with a conveyor belt device (5).

7. An agricultural mechanical seedling separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the universal wheel locking device is characterized in that four universal wheels (6) with locking functions are fixedly connected to the lower side of the box body (1), and a push rod (61) is fixedly connected to the other side of the box body (1).