CN214201464U - Outdoor composite erosion observation community structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a district structure is surveyd in open-air combined erosion, including the concrete, install a accredited testing organization on the concrete, record mechanism of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of concrete one side, install a runoff on the lateral wall of concrete one side and collect the mechanism, the concrete is close to the bottom that the runoff collected mechanism one side lateral wall and installs a infiltration and collect the mechanism down, accredited testing organization includes the recess, the upper surface at the concrete is seted up to the recess, be equipped with the scale on the lateral wall of recess one side, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the erosion observation community can simultaneously observe rainwater and erosion of weathering, and can enable related personnel to obtain more accurate data results, so that the problems that the outdoor sloping field soil is eroded by rainwater and is easily eroded by weathering, the general observation community has a single integral structure, and therefore the related personnel cannot conveniently obtain more accurate data conclusions and the like are effectively solved.

Description

Outdoor composite erosion observation community structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an observe district technical field, specifically be an open-air composite erosion surveys district structure.

Background

The erosion observation district is a test facility for researching erosion rate laws such as rainwater and weathering, and the erosion observation district is used for testing in order to further solve or know the problem of water and soil loss or weathering erosion rate laws of the sloping field.

At present, most of general erosion observation districts are tested for erosion, soil in field sloping fields can be easily eroded by erosion of weathers as well as by rain, and the general erosion observation districts are simple in overall structure, so that related personnel can not conveniently obtain more accurate test data.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a district structure is surveyd in open-air combined erosion to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a district structure is surveyd in open-air combined erosion, includes the concrete, install a accredited testing organization on the concrete, record mechanism of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of concrete one side, install a runoff on the lateral wall of concrete one side and collect the mechanism, the concrete is close to the bottom that the runoff collected mechanism one side lateral wall and installs a infiltration and collect the mechanism.

Preferably, the testing mechanism includes the recess, the upper surface of concrete is seted up to the recess, be equipped with the scale on the lateral wall of recess one side, the tank bottom of recess is equipped with an interflow layer, the upper end on interflow layer is equipped with a earth's surface runoff layer.

Preferably, the recording mechanism comprises an installation table, the installation table is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the concrete, and one camera is installed at one end, close to the groove opening, of the installation table.

Preferably, the mechanism is collected to runoff includes the connecting block, connecting block fixed connection is on the lateral wall top of concrete one side, just the one end that the connecting block is close to the concrete runs through the lateral wall of concrete and flushes mutually with the cell wall of recess, a flowing groove has been seted up on the lateral wall that the connecting block is close to recess one side, be equipped with a plurality of arc fender mud piece on the bottom cell wall of flowing groove, the fixed cover of one end of recess is kept away from to the connecting block has been cup jointed a rectangular pipe, just the rectangular pipe communicates with the flowing groove mutually, the fixed cover of one end that the connecting block was kept away from to the rectangular pipe has been cup jointed a transparent water tank, two filter screens of fixedly connected with on the tank wall of a transparent water tank, and two mesh size on the filter screen is by last degressive under to.

Preferably, the mechanism is collected in infiltration includes a plurality of pipeline, a plurality of the pipeline is all fixed cup joints on the bottom inner wall that the concrete is close to connecting block one side lateral wall, and a plurality of the one end that the pipeline is close to the recess flushes mutually with the recess cell wall and is linked together with the recess, a plurality of the pipeline filters sponge with the equal fixedly connected with of one end that the recess cell wall flushed mutually, and a plurality of filter sponge all extends in the interflow flow layer, a plurality of the one end that the connecting block was kept away from to the pipeline is fixed the cup joint jointly has a second transparent water tank.

Preferably, the camera is a DH-CA-FW18J-V2 type rainproof night vision camera.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through the runoff collection mechanism that sets up, can collect the runoff on earth's surface runoff layer, and prevent that the water yield that is collected is influenced by rainwash's earth from rising, thereby be convenient for obtain more accurate runoff data, through record mechanism and the scale that sets up, can carry out record contrast observation to the soil on earth's surface runoff layer, thereby can understand and obtain the state data after the earth's surface runoff layer receives rainwash and the weathering erosion, infiltration collection mechanism through the setting, can prevent that the saturation state from appearing easily in the interflow stratum, thereby make the test of earth's surface runoff receive the influence, effectual solution because open-air sloping field soil not only can receive the erosion of rainwater also receives the erosion of weathering easily, and general observation district overall structure is single, thereby be not convenient for relevant personnel to obtain more accurate data conclusion scheduling problem.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall cutting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the recording mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the scale in the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connecting block of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the middle pipe of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. concrete; 2. a testing mechanism; 21. a groove; 22. calibration; 23. a subsurface layer; 24. a surface runoff layer; 3. a recording mechanism; 31. an installation table; 32. a camera; 4. a runoff collection mechanism; 41. connecting blocks; 42. a flow-in groove; 43. an arc-shaped mud blocking block; 44. a rectangular tube; 45. a first transparent water tank; 46. a filter screen; 5. a infiltration collection mechanism; 51. a pipeline; 52. filtering the sponge; 53. a second transparent water tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a district structure is surveyd in open-air combined erosion, includes concrete 1, installs a accredited testing organization 2 on concrete 1, and record mechanism 3 of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of concrete 1 one side installs a runoff on the lateral wall of concrete 1 one side and collects mechanism 4, and concrete 1 is close to the bottom of runoff and collects mechanism 4 one side lateral wall and installs a infiltration collection mechanism 5.

The testing mechanism 2 comprises a groove 21, the groove 21 is formed in the upper surface of the concrete 1, scales 22 are arranged on the side wall of one side of the groove 21, an interflow layer 23 is arranged at the bottom of the groove 21, and a surface runoff layer 24 is arranged at the upper end of the interflow layer 23, so that testing is facilitated.

The recording mechanism 3 comprises an installation table 31, the installation table 31 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the concrete 1, and a camera 32 is installed at one end, close to the notch of the groove 21, of the installation table 31, so that the states of rain erosion and weathering can be recorded conveniently.

Mechanism 4 is collected to runoff includes connecting block 41, connecting block 41 fixed connection is on the lateral wall top of concrete 1 one side, and the one end that connecting block 41 is close to concrete 1 runs through concrete 1's lateral wall and flushes mutually with recess 21's cell wall, connecting block 41 has seted up an inflow groove 42 on being close to the lateral wall of recess 21 one side, be equipped with a plurality of arc fender mud piece 43 on the bottom cell wall of inflow groove 42, connecting block 41 keeps away from the fixed cover of one end of recess 21 and has connect a rectangular pipe 44, and rectangular pipe 44 is linked together with inflow groove 42, the fixed cover of one end that connecting block 41 was kept away from to rectangular pipe 44 has connected a transparent water tank 45, two filter screens 46 of fixedly connected with on the tank wall of transparent water tank 45, and the mesh size on two filter screens 46 is by last to descending, be convenient for more accurate data that obtain the runoff.

Infiltration collection mechanism 5 includes a plurality of pipeline 51, a plurality of pipeline 51 is all fixed cup joints on concrete 1 is close to the bottom inner wall of connecting block 41 one side lateral wall, and the one end that a plurality of pipeline 51 is close to recess 21 flushes mutually and is linked together with recess 21 cell wall, a plurality of pipeline 51 filters sponge 52 with the equal fixedly connected with of one end that recess 21 cell wall flushed mutually, and a plurality of filters sponge 52 and all extends to interflow layer 23 in, the one end that connecting block 41 was kept away from to a plurality of pipeline 51 is fixed jointly cup jointed a second transparent water tank 53, be convenient for prevent interflow layer 23 from appearing the phenomenon of saturation easily.

The camera 32 is a DH-CA-FW18J-V2 type rainproof night vision camera which is convenient to use under the condition that no additional rainproof measures are arranged.

Specifically, when raining, rainwater will wash the surface runoff layer 24, the washed rainwater will enter the inflow groove 42 along the surface runoff layer 24, and when the rainwater washes the surface runoff layer 24, part of the soil will enter the inflow groove 42 along with the rainwater due to the rain wash, the soil washed by the rainwater can be blocked by the arc-shaped mud blocking blocks 43, so as to prevent the soil from blocking the rectangular pipe 44, the rainwater entering the inflow groove 42 will enter the first transparent water tank 45 through the rectangular pipe 44, the rainwater entering the first transparent water tank 45 will be filtered by the two filter screens 46, and by the filtration of the filter screens 46, a small amount of soil which is not blocked by the arc-shaped mud blocking blocks 43 and is collected along with the rainwater, so that the rising amount of the collected rainwater is affected, and when the rainwater washes the surface runoff layer 24, part of rainwater will infiltrate into the interflow layer 23, rainwater in the interflow layer 23 will wet the filter sponge 52, rainwater infiltrated into the interflow layer 23 will saturate, excessive rainwater will pass through the filter sponge 52 and enter the second transparent water tank 53 through the pipe 51 after the filter sponge 52 is saturated, the interflow layer 23 can be prevented from being easily saturated by making the infiltrated rainwater enter the second transparent water tank 53, water will not infiltrate and accumulate on the surface flow layer 24 after saturation to influence the accuracy of the flow rate, and the arrangement of the filter sponge 52 can prevent the rainwater in the interflow layer 23 from blocking the pipe 51 along with the rainwater flowing to the pipe 51 due to excessive infiltrated rainwater, and through the arrangement of the camera 32 and the scale 22, the positions of the earth surface runoff layer 24 and the scales 22 can be recorded through the camera 32, so that the states of the earth surface runoff layer 24 before and after being corroded by rainwater and weathering can be known, a related accurate data conclusion can be obtained more conveniently, and the problems that the field sloping field soil is corroded by rainwater and is easily corroded by weathering, the general observation community has a single integral structure, and more accurate data conclusion cannot be obtained by related personnel conveniently are solved effectively.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a district structure is surveyd in open-air combined erosion, a serial communication port, including concrete (1), install a accredited testing organization (2) on concrete (1), record mechanism (3) of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of concrete (1) one side, install a runoff on the lateral wall of concrete (1) one side and collect mechanism (4), concrete (1) is close to the bottom that the runoff was collected mechanism (4) one side lateral wall and installs a infiltration and collect mechanism (5).

2. The field composite erosion observation community structure of claim 1, wherein: testing mechanism (2) include recess (21), the upper surface in concrete (1) is seted up in recess (21), be equipped with scale (22) on the lateral wall of recess (21) one side, the tank bottom of recess (21) is equipped with one interflow layer (23), the upper end on interflow layer (23) is equipped with one earth's surface runoff layer (24).

3. The field composite erosion observation community structure of claim 1, wherein: record mechanism (3) are including mount table (31), mount table (31) fixed connection is on the lateral wall of concrete (1) one side, a camera (32) is installed to one end that mount table (31) are close to recess (21) notch.

4. The field composite erosion observation community structure of claim 1, wherein: the runoff collection mechanism (4) comprises a connecting block (41), the connecting block (41) is fixedly connected to the top end of the side wall of one side of the concrete (1), one end of the connecting block (41) close to the concrete (1) penetrates through the side wall of the concrete (1) and is flushed with the groove wall of the groove (21), an inflow groove (42) is formed in the side wall of the connecting block (41) close to one side of the groove (21), a plurality of arc-shaped mud blocking blocks (43) are arranged on the groove wall of the bottom end of the inflow groove (42), a rectangular pipe (44) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the connecting block (41) far away from the groove (21), the rectangular pipe (44) is communicated with the inflow groove (42), a first transparent water tank (45) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rectangular pipe (44) far away from the connecting block (41), two filter screens (46) are fixedly connected to the tank wall of the first transparent water tank (45), and the sizes of the meshes on the two filter screens (46) are decreased from top to bottom.

5. The field composite erosion observation community structure of claim 1, wherein: ooze down and collect mechanism (5) and include a plurality of pipeline (51), a plurality of pipeline (51) is all fixed cup joint on concrete (1) is close to the bottom inner wall of connecting block (41) one side lateral wall, and a plurality of pipeline (51) one end that is close to recess (21) flushes mutually and is linked together with recess (21) cell wall, a plurality of pipeline (51) filters sponge (52) with the equal fixedly connected with of one end that recess (21) cell wall flushed mutually, and a plurality of filter sponge (52) all extend in interflow layer (23), a plurality of pipeline (51) keep away from the one end of connecting block (41) and fixed cup joint a second transparent water tank (53) jointly.

6. The field composite erosion observation cell structure of claim 3, wherein: the camera (32) is a DH-CA-FW18J-V2 type rainproof night vision camera.

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