CN2141983Y

CN2141983Y - Arrangement and equipment for mirror-window

Info

Publication number: CN2141983Y
Application number: CN 92212108
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向启明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1992-01-20
Filing date: 1992-01-20
Publication date: 1993-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2002-01-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses arrangement and equipment for a mirror window, which belongs to the technical field of the architectural decoration. The utility model can make the images of the indoor scenes and exhibits in the underground market and the second floor revealed on the first floor and has a special decorative effect; the technology and the equipment of the utility model can be in the optimum efficiency for the underground markets and the second floors which are near the streets. The equipment of mirror window is mainly composed of a plane mirror and a light track; the light track is an exhibit corridor or an advertisement corridor and can be used to replace a show window; the utility model has various species, such as the upper viewing mirror window, the lower viewing mirror window, the outdoor mirror window, the overlap mirror window, the scenery changing mirror window and the mirror window capable of full automatically scenery changing. The accompanying drawing is the basic structure of the utility model and the upper viewing mirror window can have an effect of schematic diagram.

Description

Arrangement and equipment for mirror-window

The utility model mirror window design and equipment belong to the building decoration technology field, are a kind ofly can represent the technology and equipment of Stall to the imaging of building construction subterranean layer and indoor scene layer upstairs.

As the place, market, overlooking Stall site value is the highest, and one of its reason is because it possesses a kind of advantage: all pedestrian ways are crossed this ground, must witness this market style and showpiece glamour, hear of not as witnessing, witness then producing temptation, have the market of temptation rate just valuable.The advantage that provides this Stall to have to overlooking second floor and subterranean layer market just is provided the purpose of this utility model.

The main original paper that constitutes the utility model mirror window is a level crossing, and the purposes of level crossing is many and wide, also is widely used original paper and material in the present architectural decoration, but as application of the present utility model, no matter be decorative effect, or its practical value, its unique advantage is but more arranged.

The purpose of this utility model realizes in the following manner: see 1-level crossing among figure (), the figure, the 2-level crossing, the 3-session, 4-inspects mouth, 5-outer wall, 6-inwall, 7-lower frame, 8-end opening limit, 9-lower frame, the last edge of 10-, the 11-ceiling, 12-clear glass, the last edge of 13-, mirror, the empty top of 15-counter behind the 14-, the empty top of 16-counter inwall, the empty top of 17-mouth, 27-showpiece, 23-shading top.The long limit of mirror (1) minute surface is 4 meters or a rice, minor face is 1.76 meters or b rice, mirror (1) is installed in the indoor of overlooking second floor market (or other purposes), on the inwall of its overlooking window (5), the lower frame (9) that (if no window, then only refer to this position) its mirror is rectified is connected with outer wall (5), the setting height(from bottom) of the equal level installation of edge up and down, lower frame is 1.2 meters or h rice (all explanation indication setting height(from bottom), be the distance of the lower frame of mirror to this building flooring) in the minute surface faced chamber, with horizontal plane angle at 45 or φ angle; Be provided with session (3) under the mirror (1), optical axis, mirror (1) and horizontal plane angle at 45, thing is parallel to ground, picture is session (3) then perpendicular to ground under the mirror (1), and session is perpendicular to ground, picture in the mirror (1) is that the boundary links to each other with session with mirror (1) then, therefore, the imaging showpiece corridor of session (3) is arranged in the aforementioned mirror (2), the imaging of the mirror (1) that is attached thereto is also just arranged simultaneously, and the imaging in mirror (1) imaging, this imaging then is above-mentioned secondary imaging.To be imaged as thing, another imaging of getting back, this specification is referred to as secondary imaging, and its secondary imaging is upright, and the image of real fully reflection scenery.

The mirror window has three important parameters, and their relational expression is: secondary imaging to the distance of inspecting mouth is constantly equal to the distance between mirror (1) and mirror (2) the two mirror lower frames.Above-mentioned distance is decided by the setting height(from bottom) of mirror (1) and mirror (2), and the setting height(from bottom) of mirror (1) and mirror (2) is not a changeless numerical value, with figure two is among example: the figure two, sight line contained mainly is the indoor top scenery of second floor for two of observer, be higher generation the in installation site because of mirror (1), the designer is reflected its top scenery and distant view to focusing on of design, reflect its underpart scenery if desired, just the setting height(from bottom) of mirror (1) must be reduced, therefore its setting height(from bottom) can be selected, and this specification is represented (h 〉=0) with symbol h; If get the minute surface size design of mirror (1) very big, the h value does not just have necessity of change, but correspondingly to increase session size F, F is excessive for the session size, taking up an area of wide is its shortcoming, mirror (1) minute surface size can be selected in design work within the specific limits, and this specification is represented its long limit with symbol a, and b represents minor face; Mirror (2) be for the people look thing, install lowly slightly, can be convenient to the people and observe, but adorn to such an extent that the viewing distance of the interior secondary imaging of Gao Jing (2) is just near more more, so the setting height(from bottom) of mirror (2) can be selected, its same mirror (1) is the same, and this specification is represented with symbol h; The minute surface design size of this epi mirror (2) also can be selected, mandatory declaration be, mirror (2) should be less than or equal to mirror (1), when mirror (2) during less than mirror (1), the lower port of session should be dwindled processing accordingly, shown in figure three.

In figure four, below the mirror body because of mirror (2) is the window of externally selling goods in Stall market, (or inlet, door and so on), mirror (2) can only be installed above it, inspect and mouthful to imitate highly, observer's difficulty is seen the picture in the mirror (2), and design as shown in the figure, changes the minute surface of mirror (2) and the angle of horizontal plane into 128 °, (or φ angle), make the interior imaging of mirror become 14 ° of angles with horizontal plane, (or angle of other number of degrees), the observer just can see the imaging in the mirror (2).Minute surface and horizontal plane at 45 or 135 ° of angles, these specifications are referred to as standard angle, all angles that is not equal to 45 ° or 135 °, be referred to as non-standard angle, non-standard angle is represented with symbol φ, φ is not any angle, when mirror (1) minute surface became the φ angle with horizontal plane, mirror (1) must reflex to the picture of the indoor scene in second floor or subterranean layer market on mirror (2) minute surface; When mirror (2) minute surface becomes the φ angle with horizontal plane, its session imaging of determining must be arranged in this mirror, with the secondary imaging that links to each other with session, otherwise just become any angle, unconfined any angle is not within mirror window setting technique scope.

Adorn at mirror (2) back side that a back mirror (14), minute surface size equate with mirror (2), adorn an empty top counter (15) contour below the mirror body with mirror (2) lower frame, at the bottom of its inwall (16) is the cabinet of this cabinet, shelving commodity in the cabinet should serve as to put on display a mouthful direction to shelve with empty top, top mouthful (17), the people stands in mirror (14) the place ahead, back, can see below mirror hollow and push up lift-on-lift-off commodity imaging.Imaging is upright.

If under the Stall market, also have the market place builet below the ground, then shown in figure five: session (3) stretches to underground, straight-through market place builet below the ground is indoor, with mirror (2) is the boundary, and the following session of mirror (2) partly is referred to as down session (18), sets up mirror axle (22) mirror holder (21) again on mirror (2), makes mirror (2) become rotary rotation mirror, be referred to as tilting mirror (2), promote the rotation of its clockwise direction with manpower, rotating 90 ° is stop, and the position is a dead-centre position shown in the figure five; At following session lower port place, installing mirror (19), the long limit of minute surface a rice minor face b rice, edge on it (20) is connected with outer wall (5), and lower frame (31) is connected with inwall (6), and the edge level is installed, minute surface and horizontal plane angle at 45, or the φ angle, the setting height(from bottom) of mirror (19) is 1.25 meters, or h rice; On the inwall (6) of following session, installing showpiece (29) or advertisement, (showpiece and advertisement are that instrument is installed with stair); On the outer wall (5), installing lighting (30).The observer observes outside inspecting mouthful (4), can see down the imaging of session (18) from mirror (2), also is a showpiece corridor or advertisement corridor, and the exhibition gallery rear with the boundary that is imaged as of mirror (19), is the secondary imaging of market place builet below the ground indoor scene; Make mirror (2) revolution, the imaging in the tilting mirror (2) is rotated simultaneously, gets back to start position and then stop operating after minute surface turns round 90 °, and what occur in the mirror is the imaging of session (3) and second floor market indoor scene.The mirror window of the said structure mirror window that is referred to as to shift the scenes.

At an end of tilting mirror mirror axle (22), set up a cover worm gearing, be power with the motor, and prepare the automatic circulating controling circuit of a cover tilting mirror, make tilting mirror (2) cycle rotation automatically.It shown in the figure six the automatic loop control line map of tilting mirror, press ZQA among the figure, contactor 1C coil obtains, its main contact closure, motor D just changes, by the worm and gear transmission, driving tilting mirror just changes, when dead-centre position is arrived in 90 ° of tilting mirror motions, being fixed on buting iron on the picture frame touches travel switch 1xwk(and is fixed on the mirror holder) its normally closed interlock opens, cut-off the control loop of 1C, motor stops operating, simultaneously the normally open contact closure of 1xwk, the 2SJ time relay coil is obtained, its normally open contact time-delay 40 seconds (or t second) back is closed, and contactor 2C coil obtains electricity, its main contact closure, motor becomes counter-rotating, the revolution of driving tilting mirror, in motion process, buting iron makes 1xwk compound.When start position is arrived in 90 ° of tilting mirror revolutions; buting iron makes limit switch 2xwk action again, cut-offs the 2c coil circuit, the motor stall; turn-on time relay coil 1SJ; its normally open contact time-delay 40 seconds (or t second) back is closed, and contactor coil 1C is switched on again, and motor just changes again; driving tilting mirror just changes; tilting mirror is cycle rotation like this, up to requiring shutdown, presses stop button TA, motor parking.If use single-phase motor, the line that its control loop only needs to be connected to the B phase is connected on the zero line, and the corresponding reduction of element voltage grade is got final product.The automatic cycle rotation of tilting mirror comes to this and realizes.The mirror window of this structure is referred to as the mirror window that automatically shifts the scenes.

If only require and set up the mirror window in the market place builet below the ground, then do not establish mirror (1), session (3) and tilting mirror (2) shown in figure seven, keep and inspect mouth and inspect a mouthful following entire infrastructure part, on the position of tilting mirror (2), the installing mirror (32), the last edge of mirror (32) is connected with inspection mouthful (4) top mouth, and lower frame is connected with inwall (6), and the equal level of edge is installed up and down, minute surface is towards the street, with horizontal plane angle at 45 or φ angle; Setting height(from bottom) is 1.15 meters, or h rice, and the mirror window of this structure is referred to as down the visor window.

If require in inspecting mouthful (4), to see simultaneously the visor window with following visor window then do not establish tilting mirror (2), shown in figure eight, set up mirror (35), mirror (36), 4 meters on long limit of minute surface or a rice, 1.76 meters of minor faces, or b rice, the last edge (37) of mirror (35) is connected with inwall (6), and lower frame is connected with the last edge of mirror (36), and the equal level of edge is installed, setting height(from bottom) is 1.35 meters or h rice, minute surface becomes 135 ° of angles or φ angle towards the street with horizontal plane, inspects the imaging that just can see simultaneously in mouthful (4) in mirror (35) and the mirror (36) like this, and the mirror window of this structure is referred to as overlapping mirror window.

If mirror (1) changes the outside that is located at the overlooking window of second floor, shown in figure nine, edge on it (10) is connected with the upper brim of window, the edge level is installed, direction and horizontal plane angle at 45 or φ angle in the minute surface faced chamber, mirror high 1.25 meters or h rice, mirror (1) is not established session (3) and is established outer session (40) under mirror (1) by rough ground frame (39) supporting, and the outer wall of outer session is the overlooking metope outside, inwall is that the material of window-blind (41) window-blind is not limit, cloth, plastics, all can, its upper end is connected with the lower frame (9) of mirror (1), and the lower end is connected with curtain frame (42), and the curtain frame is a metal structure, can install advertisement on the window-blind, do not have sidewall, sidewall is logical empty, does not establish and inspects mouth, mirror (2) changes the port, lower end that is located at outer session (40), edge is connected with metope on it, and lower frame is connected with cramp bar (43), and the edge level is installed up and down, minute surface becomes 135 ° of angles or 1.25 meters of φ angle setting height(from bottom)s or h rice with horizontal plane towards the street.This structure is referred to as outdoor mirror window.

If the mirror (1) of outdoor mirror window does not adopt the supporting of keel frame, then can install the pull rod device of starting shooting (44) shown in figure (+), this installs by pull bar (45) strut (46) undersetting (47), and upper bracket (48) is formed.Undersetting is contained on the window, its bottom surface is connected with window following mouthful (49), one end of upper end and strut (46) is riveted with iron rivet, the other end of strut (46) is riveted on the middle part of pull bar (45), one end of pull bar and upper bracket (48) riveted joint, (running clearance is all stayed in all rivets connections) upper bracket is contained on the edge (50) at mirror (1) back side; The last edge (10) of mirror (1) adopts hinge (51) to connect with being connected of window top.To pull the handle of moving pull bar, pull bar (45) strut (46) and mirror (1) all move along its movement locus, when pull bar is pulled to the end opening limit of window, pull bar and strut are in line superimposed, mirror (1) is then strutted determines the position, use the latch locking device, with superimposed pull bar and the locking of support skewer, mirror (1) then is fixed.

Claims

1, design of the utility model mirror window and equipment, belong to the building decoration technology field, the main original paper that constitutes the utility model mirror window is a level crossing, the purposes of level crossing is many and wide, also be widely used original paper and material in the present architectural decoration, but as application of the present utility model, the place that its uniqueness is but more arranged, of the present utility modelly be characterised in that the long limit of mirror (1) minute surface is an a rice, minor face is a b rice, mirror (1) is installed in the indoor of overlooking second floor market or other purposes, on the inwall of its overlooking window (5), (if no window then only refers to this position), the lower frame of its picture frame (9) is connected with outer wall (5), the edge water surface is installed, the setting height(from bottom) of lower frame is a h rice, in the minute surface faced chamber, with horizontal plane angle at 45 or φ angle, be provided with session (3) under the mirror (1), session is perpendicular to ground, its outer wall (5) is the medial surface of overlooking wall, inwall (6) is the rough ground clamping plate wall that links to each other with ceiling (11) or roof with the two side, or the wall of other material, distance is a F rice between two walls, the lower port Shen of session (3) is to a flooring, the port is equiped with mirror (2), the long limit of minute surface is an a rice, minor face is a b rice, and last edge (13) links to each other with inwall (6), and lower frame (7) links to each other with the end opening limit (8) of inspecting mouth, the equal level of edge is installed, minute surface is towards the street, and becoming the setting height(from bottom) of 135 ° of angles or φ angle mirror (2) with horizontal plane is h rice, inspects mouthful (4) and opens on outer wall (5), its width and mirror (2) equate, the upper and lower opening limit is parallel with mirror (1), inspect mouth with bright glass (12) sealing, inspecting a mouthful top is shutter door and shading top (23).

2, according to the described mirror window of claim (1), it is characterized in that, install showpiece (27) or advertisement on the outer wall of session (3), be equiped with the wall door that can open on the inwall (6), inwall also is equiped with lighting on (6).

3, mirror window according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, one side back mirror (14) is housed at mirror (2) back side, its size equates with mirror (2), installing empty top counter (15) contour in mirror body below with mirror (2) lower frame, its inwall (16) is the end of this cabinet, the commodity of shelving in the cabinet with the road perpendicular to ground, its outer wall (5) is the medial surface of overlooking wall, inwall (6) is the rough ground clamping plate wall that links to each other with ceiling (11) or roof with the two side, or the wall of other material, distance is 1.25 meters or F rice between two walls, the Shen, lower end of session is to a flooring, the port is equiped with mirror (2), 4 meters on long limit of minute surface or a rice, 1.76 meters of minor faces or b rice, its lower frame (7) links to each other with the end opening limit (8) of inspecting mouthful (4), last edge (13) links to each other with inwall (6), the equal level of edge is installed up and down, and minute surface becomes 135 ° of angles or φ angle, 1.25 meters of setting height(from bottom)s or h rice with horizontal plane towards the street; The inspection mouth is opened on outer wall (5), and its width and mirror (2) equate that edge is parallel up and down with mirror (1) on the upper and lower opening limit, and mouth is inspected in bright glass (12) sealing, and there is shutter door an inspection mouthful top, (all not marking this figure in institute's drawings attached) and shading top (23).The mirror window of said structure is referred to as the visor window.In addition, can install showpiece (27) or advertisement on the outer wall (5) of session, for ease of showpiece and advertisement are installed, inwall (6) is provided with wall door, the inwall that can open and also is equiped with lighting on (6).The observer is inspecting mouthful outer an observation, and the interior picture of mirror (2) is shown in figure two: among the figure, a showpiece corridor is arranged on the inwall (6), (or advertisement corridor), it is the imaging of session (3), is the virtual image, according to the imaging law of level crossing; Picture is identical with the thing size; The picture with thing to the minute surface symmetry; Upright.Therefore, the size of showpiece corridor equates with session (3), when the minute surface of symmetry axis mirror (2) and horizontal plane angle at 45, outer wall (5) is perpendicular to ground, corresponding gallery then is parallel to ground, be suspended on the showpiece on the outer wall, or advertisement is upright on gallery, inwall (6) perpendicular to ground then is the Lang Ding that is parallel to gallery, and lighting is housed on the Lang Ding; In addition, the limit mouth of gallery is arranged below gallery limit near, limit mouth and inwall (6) are imagings of inspecting mouth (4) top mouth at grade; Below the gallery mouth, the wall of hanging by the feet is arranged, this wall is the imaging on shading top (23), if there is not this shading top, hangs by the feet on the position of wall at this, will be the dazzling sky of a slice, therefore, it is necessary setting up the shading top.In this external mirror (2), the boundary that is imaged as with mirror (1), the exhibition gallery rear is the secondary imaging of second floor scenery, and secondary imaging is such Xie Ze: the imaging of second floor indoor scene is arranged in the mirror (1), and thing and picture serve as that empty top, symmetry top mouthful (17) serves as to put on display a mouthful direction to shelve with mirror (1).

4, mirror window according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, mirror (2) and inspection mouthful (4) are arranged on the top of the external sales counter window of Stall (52), and the setting height(from bottom) of mirror (2) is a h rice, and minute surface becomes the φ angle towards the street with horizontal plane.

5, mirror window according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, be communicated with to descend session (18) in session (3) below, the market place builet below the ground is stretched in the lower end of following session, it is a rice that the long limit of mirror (19) minute surface is equipped with at the lower port place, minor face is a b rice, edge on it (20) is connected with outer wall (5), lower frame (31) is connected with inwall (6), and the edge level is installed, in the minute surface faced chamber, with horizontal plane angle at 45 or φ angle, mirror (1) setting height(from bottom) is a h rice, on the inwall (6) of following session, is equiped with showpiece (29) or advertisement, outer wall (5) is gone up installing lighting (30), set up mirror axle (22) mirror holder (21) on mirror (2), mirror (2) becomes rotary tilting mirror (2), can promote 90 ° of tilting mirror (2) counter rotations with manpower.

6; mirror window according to claim 5; it is characterized in that; end at tilting mirror mirror axle (22); installing one cover worm gear; worm gearing is a power with the motor, the automatic circulating controling circuit of preparation one cover tilting mirror (2); make tilting mirror realize automatic shuttling movement; its cyclic motion process is as follows, presses ZQA, and contactor 1C coil obtains; its main contact closure; motor D just changes, and driving tilting mirror (2) just changes, and turns over 90 ° during to dead-centre position; buting iron touches 1xwk; its normally closed interlock is opened, and cut-offs the control loop of 1C, the motor stall; the normally open contact closure of while 1xwk; make the 2SJ coil obtain electricity, its normally open contact time-delay 40 seconds (or t second) back is closed, and contactor 2c coil obtains; its main contact closure; the motor counter-rotating drives tilting mirror (2) revolution, in motion process; buting iron makes 1xwk compound; when going back to start position, buting iron makes the 2xwk action again, cut-offs the 2c coil circuit; connect 1SJ; its normally open contact time-delay 40 seconds or t are closed after second, connect contactor coil 1C; motor just changes again, and it is clockwise to drive tilting mirror (2); tilting mirror is cycle rotation like this; up to requiring shutdown, press stop button TA, motor stops.

7, mirror window according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, do not establish mirror (1) session (3) and tilting mirror (2), keep and inspect mouthful (4) and inspect a mouthful following entire infrastructure part, vertically-arranged in tilting mirror (2), installing mirror (32), the last edge (33) of mirror (32) is connected with the top (mouth) of inspecting mouth, and lower frame (34) is connected with inwall (6), the equal level of edge is installed up and down, minute surface is towards the street, and with horizontal plane angle at 45 or φ angle, setting height(from bottom) is a h rice.

8, according to the described mirror window of claim 5, it is characterized in that, do not establish tilting mirror (2), set up mirror (35), mirror (36), the last edge (37) of mirror (35) is connected with inwall (6), lower frame is connected with the last edge of mirror (36), the equal level of edge is installed up and down, the setting height(from bottom) of mirror (35) is a h rice, and minute surface becomes 135 ° or φ angle towards the street with horizontal plane, and the lower frame (38) of mirror (36) is connected with inwall (6), setting height(from bottom) is a h rice, and minute surface is towards the street and horizontal plane is at 45 or the φ angle.

9, mirror window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, mirror (1) is changed the outside that is located at the overlooking window in the 2nd buildings, edge on it (10) is connected with the upper brim of window, and last edge level is installed, in the minute surface faced chamber, at 45 or the φ angle with level, setting height(from bottom) h rice, mirror (1) is not established session (3) by keel frame (39) supporting, if outer session (40) is under mirror (1), the outer wall of outer session (40) is the outside of overlooking metope, and inwall is that the material of window-blind (41) window-blind is cloth or plastics, and its upper end is connected with the lower frame (9) of mirror (1), the lower end is connected with curtain frame (42), install advertisement on the window-blind, following session does not have sidewall, and this position is logical empty, mirror (2) changes the lower port place that is located at outer light tired (40), edge is connected with metope on it, does not establish and inspects mouth, and lower frame is connected with cramp bar (43), the equal level of edge is installed up and down, minute surface becomes 135 ° or φ angle towards the street with horizontal plane, and setting height(from bottom) is a h rice.

10, mirror window according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, mirror (1) does not adopt the supporting of keel frame, then can install the pull rod device of starting shooting (44), this device is made up of pull bar (45) strut (46) undersetting (47) upper bracket (48), undersetting (47) is contained on the window, its bottom surface is connected with the end opening limit (49) of window, one end of upper end and strut (46) is riveted with iron rivet, the other end of strut (46) is riveted on the middle part of pull bar (45), one end of pull bar and upper bracket riveted joint, running clearance is all stayed in all rivets connections, upper bracket (48) is contained on the edge (50) at mirror (1) back side, the last edge (10) and being connected of window upper brim of mirror (1) is that hinge (51) connects, and mirror (1) is strutted the back and makes locking and fixing device with latch.