SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
This application aims at solving one of above-mentioned technical problem at least, can improve the fire prevention antibacterial performance of ecological plate to and avoid the plywood to produce at the laminating in-process and remove, improve laminating effect and laminating efficiency.
The application provides an ecological plate with fireproof and antibacterial properties, which comprises a first antibacterial flame-retardant plate, a first composite plate, a solid wood plate core, a second composite plate and a second antibacterial flame-retardant plate which are sequentially bonded from top to bottom;
the upper surface and the lower surface of the solid wood board core are provided with protrusions, the lower surface of the first composite board and the upper surface of the second composite board are provided with recesses, the protrusions on the upper surface of the solid wood board core are inserted into the recesses on the lower surface of the first composite board, and the protrusions on the lower surface of the solid wood board core are inserted into the recesses on the upper surface of the second composite board.
Wherein the height of the protrusion is greater than the depth of the depression; the components of the first antibacterial flame-retardant plate and the second antibacterial flame-retardant plate both comprise quaternary ammonium salt compounds.
And gaps between the first composite board and the solid wood board core and gaps between the second composite board and the solid wood board core are filled with first adhesives.
Wherein, the first adhesive is epoxy resin glue.
The first composite board and the second composite board are of a composite structure of three solid wood boards, and each solid wood board in the three solid wood boards is one of poplar, bakelite and rubber wood.
Wherein the solid wood board core is nanmu.
The thickness of the solid wood board core is larger than the thickness of the first composite board and the second composite board.
Wherein the thickness of the solid wood board core is 7mm-10 mm.
The solid wood board core is formed by splicing at least two boards, and the boards are spliced by comb teeth.
The ecological plate with the fireproof and antibacterial properties comprises a first antibacterial and flame-retardant plate, a first composite plate, a solid wood plate core, a second composite plate and a second antibacterial and flame-retardant plate which are sequentially bonded from top to bottom; the upper surface and the lower surface of this solid wood board core all are provided with the arch, lower surface at first composite sheet and the upper surface of second composite sheet all are equipped with sunkenly, the arch of solid wood board core upper surface is inserted and is located in the sunken of first composite sheet lower surface, the arch of solid wood board core lower surface is inserted and is located the sunken of second composite sheet upper surface, therefore, through utilizing protruding gomphosis relation with sunken with the solid wood board core respectively with first composite sheet, the second composite sheet is connected, can avoid the plywood to produce the removal at the laminating in-process, laminating effect and laminating efficiency are improved. In addition, the antibacterial and flame-retardant plate is attached to the outermost layer, so that the fireproof and antibacterial performance of the ecological plate can be improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the ecological plate with fire and bacteria resistant properties, a first antibacterial flame-retardant plate 11, a first composite plate 12, a solid wood core 13, a second composite plate 14, and a second antibacterial flame-retardant plate 15 are sequentially bonded from top to bottom.
The upper surface and the lower surface of the solid wood core 13 are provided with protrusions 131, the lower surface of the first composite board 12 and the upper surface of the second composite board 14 are provided with recesses (not shown), the lower surface of the first composite board 12 is the lower surface attached to the solid wood core 13, and the upper surface of the second composite board 14 is the upper surface attached to the solid wood core 13. The convex teeth 131 on the upper surface of the solid wood board core 13 are inserted into the concave of the lower surface of the first composite board 12, and the convex teeth 131 on the lower surface of the solid wood board core 13 are inserted into the concave of the upper surface of the second composite board 14.
In order to improve the connection tightness, the protrusions 131 on the solid wood core 13 are matched with the recesses on the first composite board 12 and the second composite board 14, that is, the recesses are filled when the protrusions 131 are embedded into the recesses on the first composite board 12 and the second composite board 14.
In the embodiment of this application, through utilizing protruding and sunken gomphosis relation to couple together solid wood core 13 with first composite sheet 12, second composite sheet 14 respectively, can avoid the plywood to produce the removal at the laminating in-process, improve laminating effect and laminating efficiency. In addition, the antibacterial and flame-retardant plate is attached to the outermost layer, so that the fireproof and antibacterial performance of the ecological plate can be improved.
The first antibacterial flame-retardant plate 11 and the second antibacterial flame-retardant plate 15 are both provided with mildew-proof and termite-proof components, and the mildew-proof and termite-proof components comprise quaternary ammonium salt compounds modified and compounded by high polymer materials and environment-friendly inorganic salts. Wherein the quaternary ammonium salt compound can be an antibacterial agent of type DC-5700, and has a molecular structure of [ CH ]3O)3Si-(CH2)3-N+(CH3)2C18H37CI. The quaternary ammonium salt compound has strong sterilization and bacteriostasis effects, 3 methoxy groups which are easy to hydrolyze are hydrolyzed into silicon hydroxyl groups which are easy to perform crosslinking reaction, and the silicon hydroxyl groups can be firmly attached to the surfaces of fibers, leather, wood, paper, metal and the like, so that the solid surface is durable and antibacterial. The environmentally friendly inorganic salt may be decabromodiphenylethane.
In some embodiments of the present application, the height of the protrusion 131 on the solid wood core 13 is greater than the depth of the depression on the composite boards 12, 14, so that when the protrusion 131 is embedded in the depression, there is a gap between the solid wood core 13 and both the first composite board 12 and the second composite board 14, and the gap is filled with the first adhesive. In the actual production process, the first adhesive may be applied between the protrusions 131, and then the solid wood core 13 is attached to the first composite board 12 and the second composite board 14, respectively, wherein the protrusions of the solid wood core 13 are embedded into the recesses of the composite boards 12 and 14. Thereby, the reliability of the connection between the solid wood core 13 and the composite boards 12, 14 can be greatly improved.
Wherein, the first adhesive can be epoxy resin glue or other glue.
In some embodiments of the present application, the first composite panel 12 and the second composite panel 14 are each a three-layer solid wood composite structure. As shown in fig. 2, the first composite board 12 includes a first solid wood board 121, a second solid wood board 122 and a third solid wood board 123, and the second composite board 14 includes a first solid wood board 141, a second solid wood board 142 and a third solid wood board 143. Each of the solid wood boards of the first composite board 12 and the second composite board 14 may be one of poplar, bakelite and rubber wood, that is, each of the solid wood boards may be implemented by any one selected from poplar, bakelite and rubber wood. For example, for the first composite board 12, the first layer of solid wood board 121 may be poplar, the second layer of solid wood board 122 may be rubber wood, and the third layer of solid wood board 123 may be bakelite, although the three layers of solid wood boards may be made of the same material or different materials; for the second composite board 14, the first solid wood board 141 may be bakelite, the second solid wood board 142 may be rubber wood, and the third solid wood board 143 may be poplar, although the three solid wood boards may be made of the same material or different materials.
The solid wood core 13 may be a taxus chinensis wood or other materials, the thickness of the solid wood core 13 is greater than the thicknesses of the first composite board 12 and the second composite board 14, and the thicknesses of the first composite board 12 and the second composite board 14 are substantially the same. The thickness of the solid wood core 13 may be 7-10mm (millimeters), for example 9 mm.
In some embodiments of the present application, the solid wood core 13 may be formed by splicing at least two sheets 132, each sheet 132 may be, for example, a strip-shaped sheet, as shown in fig. 6, and the sheets 132 are inserted into each other through comb teeth, wherein the comb teeth shape of the sheets 132 may be a square shape, or may be a sawtooth shape as shown in fig. 7, which is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in fig. 8, there may be a plurality of strip-shaped plates 132 for splicing to form the solid wood board core 13, 3 strips are illustrated in the figure, the strip-shaped plates 132 are connected together in a zigzag splicing manner, and the strip-shaped plates 132 may be longitudinally spliced or transversely spliced, wherein when longitudinally spliced, the length directions of the two strip-shaped plates 132 are consistent, and when transversely spliced, the length directions of the two strip-shaped plates 132 are in a perpendicular relationship.
The first antibacterial flame-retardant plate 11 and the first composite plate 12, and the second antibacterial flame-retardant plate 15 and the second composite plate 14 may be bonded by a second adhesive, and the second adhesive may also be an epoxy resin adhesive, or may also be latex or other glue.
Referring to fig. 9, an embodiment of the present application further provides a method for preparing an ecological plate with fire-proof and antibacterial properties, for preparing the ecological plate with fire-proof and antibacterial properties described in the foregoing embodiments, the method includes the following steps:
s901: the protrusions are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the solid wood panel core. For example, the projections may be formed on the solid wood board core by a milling process.
S902: coating a first adhesive between the protrusions of the upper surface and the lower surface of the solid wood board core, respectively buckling the first composite board and the second composite board on the upper surface and the lower surface of the solid wood board core, and respectively inserting the protrusions on the upper surface and the lower surface of the solid wood board core into the depressions on the first composite board and the second composite board to obtain the ecological board main body.
The first adhesive is applied between the protrusions, and the tops of the protrusions may or may not be coated with the first adhesive. The first adhesive may be an epoxy glue. Through with first composite sheet and second composite sheet respectively with solid wood board core lock, in the arch embedding composite sheet's on the solid wood board core sunken to first adhesive can contact and then bond with the composite sheet.
S903: the ecological plate body is heated to cure the first adhesive.
In the embodiment of the application, the ecological plate main body is placed in an environment of 45-50 degrees to cure the first adhesive, the first adhesive is epoxy resin glue, and therefore the ecological plate main body needs to be cured in a high-temperature environment, for example, the ecological plate main body can be placed in an oven to be heated and cured, the curing time is 25-30 minutes, and then the ecological plate main body is taken out and is allowed to stand at normal temperature for more than 8 hours.
S904: and respectively coating a second adhesive on the upper surface of the first composite board and the lower surface of the second composite board, and respectively buckling the first antibacterial flame-retardant board and the second antibacterial flame-retardant board on the upper surface of the first composite board and the lower surface of the second composite board.
The second adhesive can be latex or other glue, the first antibacterial flame-retardant plate and the second antibacterial flame-retardant plate are respectively buckled on the first composite plate and the second composite plate, and then the product is kept stand for more than 8 hours at normal temperature to solidify the second adhesive, so that the ecological plate is obtained.
The above embodiments are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, and all modifications, equivalents, and flow charts using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present disclosure or those directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are intended to be included in the scope of the present disclosure.