CN214185254U

CN214185254U - Numerical control lathe with grinding function

Info

Publication number: CN214185254U
Application number: CN202022498366.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周涛
Original assignee: Maanshan Ruitai Metal Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Maanshan Ruitai Metal Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-03
Filing date: 2020-11-03
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a numerical control lathe technical field just discloses a numerical control lathe of area grinding function, including the lathe main part, the inside movable mounting of lathe main part has the main shaft, anchor clamps have been cup jointed to the outer wall of main shaft. This take numerical control lathe of grinding function, will wait to process the work piece through anchor clamps and carry out the centre gripping, and drive first slider and second slider respectively through second telescopic cylinder and fourth telescopic cylinder and be close to anchor clamps, first slider and second slider are close to waiting to process the work piece through driving the wheel of polishing and cutting the cutter respectively, realize the effect of quick adjustment thickness of polishing and cutting the thickness, rethread starts first telescopic cylinder and third telescopic cylinder, first telescopic cylinder and third telescopic cylinder drive the wheel of polishing respectively through first slip table and second slip table and cut the cutter back-and-forth movement, realize quick adjustment length of polishing and cut the length, reach simple automated processing and multistage adjustment's effect.

Description

Numerical control lathe with grinding function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a numerical control lathe technical field specifically is a numerical control lathe of area grinding function.

Background

The numerically controlled lathe is one of the widely used numerically controlled machine tools at present, it is mainly used for cutting processing of the inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disk parts, inner and outer conical surfaces with any taper angle, complex rotary inner and outer curved surfaces, cylinders, conical threads, etc., and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring, etc., the numerically controlled machine tool automatically processes the processed parts according to the processing program prepared in advance, we write the processing process route, process parameters, movement track, displacement, cutting parameters and auxiliary functions of the parts into the processing program according to the instruction code and program format specified by the numerically controlled machine tool, and then record the contents in the processing program on the control medium, and then input into the numerically controlled machine tool to control the machine tool to process the parts.

The traditional numerically controlled lathe generally adopts a single tool bit to process, tools need to be replaced for multiple times for processing workpieces with different requirements, and the problems of inconvenience in use and the like are caused, so that the numerically controlled lathe with the grinding function is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a take numerical control lathe of grinding function possesses advantages such as convenient to use, has solved traditional numerical control lathe and has generally adopted the single tool bit to process, need change the cutter many times to the machined part processing of different requirements, causes to use inconvenient problem.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose of convenient use, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a numerical control lathe with a grinding function comprises a lathe main body, wherein a main shaft is movably mounted inside the lathe main body, a clamp is sleeved on the outer wall of the main shaft, a first telescopic cylinder is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the lathe main body, a first guide rail is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the lathe main body and positioned on the left side and the right side of the first telescopic cylinder, a first sliding table is movably mounted at the back of the first guide rail and positioned on the back of the first telescopic cylinder, a second telescopic cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the first sliding table, a second guide rail is fixedly mounted at the top of the first sliding table and positioned on the front side and the back side of the second telescopic cylinder, a first sliding block is movably mounted at the left side of the second telescopic cylinder on the outer wall of the second guide rail, a first rotating cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the first sliding block, and a first rotating disc is movably mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating cylinder, the inner fixed mounting of the first rotary table is provided with a first servo motor, the output shaft of the first servo motor is sleeved with a grinding wheel, the top of the inner wall of the machine tool main body is fixedly provided with a third telescopic cylinder, the top of the inner wall of the machine tool main body is fixedly provided with a third guide rail on the left side and the right side of the third telescopic cylinder, the outer wall of the third guide rail is movably provided with a second sliding table on the back of the third telescopic cylinder, the bottom of the second sliding table is fixedly provided with a fourth guide rail on the front side and the rear side of the fourth telescopic cylinder, the outer wall of the fourth guide rail is movably provided with a second slide block on the right side of the fourth telescopic cylinder, the bottom of the second slide block is fixedly provided with a second rotary cylinder, and the outer wall of the second rotary cylinder is movably provided with a second rotary table, a second servo motor is movably mounted inside the second rotary table, and a cutting tool is sleeved on an output shaft of the second servo motor.

Preferably, the number of the first guide rail, the second guide rail, the third guide rail and the fourth guide rail is two, and the cross sections of the first guide rail, the second guide rail, the third guide rail and the fourth guide rail are all T-shaped.

Preferably, a first sliding groove corresponding to the first guide rail is formed in the first sliding table, and a second sliding groove corresponding to the second guide rail is formed in the first sliding block.

Preferably, a third sliding groove corresponding to the third guide rail is formed in the second sliding table, and a fourth sliding groove corresponding to the fourth guide rail is formed in the second sliding block.

Preferably, the top surface of the first sliding table and the bottom surface of the second sliding table are inclined surfaces, and an included angle between each inclined surface and the horizontal plane is thirty degrees.

Preferably, the number of the first servo motors and the number of the second servo motors are six, and the six first servo motors and the six second servo motors are distributed on the first rotary table and the second rotary table respectively in a circular array.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a take numerical control lathe of grinding function possesses following beneficial effect:

the numerical control lathe with the grinding function clamps a workpiece to be processed through a clamp, drives a first slide block and a second slide block to be close to the clamp through a second telescopic cylinder and a fourth telescopic cylinder respectively, drives a grinding wheel and a cutting tool to be close to the workpiece to be processed respectively through the first slide block and the second slide block, achieves the effect of quickly adjusting the grinding thickness and the cutting thickness, then drives the grinding wheel and the cutting tool to move back and forth through a first sliding table and a second sliding table by starting the first telescopic cylinder and the third telescopic cylinder, achieves the effect of quickly adjusting the grinding length and the cutting length, achieves simple automatic processing and multi-stage adjustment, meanwhile, drives different grinding wheels and cutting tools to process the workpiece to be processed respectively through a first rotary table and a second rotary table by starting the first rotary cylinder and the second rotary cylinder, realize once centre gripping and accomplish polishing and the cutting of different grades, reach the effect of simple and convenient high-efficient quick processing, further improved this numerical control lathe's machining efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in the structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the position B in the structure diagram 1 of the present invention.

In the figure: the machine tool comprises a machine tool main body 1, a main shaft 2, a clamp 3, a first telescopic cylinder 4, a first guide rail 5, a first sliding table 6, a second telescopic cylinder 7, a second guide rail 8, a first sliding block 9, a first rotating cylinder 10, a first rotary table 11, a first servo motor 12, a polishing wheel 13, a third telescopic cylinder 14, a third guide rail 15, a second sliding table 16, a fourth telescopic cylinder 17, a fourth guide rail 18, a second sliding block 19, a second rotating cylinder 20, a second rotary table 21, a second servo motor 22 and a cutting tool 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a numerically controlled lathe with a grinding function comprises a machine tool body 1, a main shaft 2 is movably mounted inside the machine tool body 1, a clamp 3 is sleeved on the outer wall of the main shaft 2, a first telescopic cylinder 4 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the machine tool body 1, first guide rails 5 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the machine tool body 1 and positioned at the left side and the right side of the first telescopic cylinder 4, a first sliding table 6 is movably mounted at the outer wall of the first guide rail 5 and positioned at the back of the first telescopic cylinder 4, a second telescopic cylinder 7 is fixedly mounted at the top of the first sliding table 6, second guide rails 8 are fixedly mounted at the top of the first sliding table 6 and positioned at the front side and the back side of the second telescopic cylinder 7, a first sliding block 9 is movably mounted at the outer wall of the second guide rails 8 and positioned at the left side of the second telescopic cylinder 7, a first sliding groove corresponding to the first guide rail 5 is formed inside the first sliding table 6, a second sliding groove corresponding to the second guide rail 8 is formed in the first sliding block 9, a first rotating cylinder 10 is fixedly installed at the top of the first sliding block 9, a first rotating disc 11 is movably installed on the outer wall of the first rotating cylinder 10, a first servo motor 12 is fixedly installed in the first rotating disc 11, a polishing wheel 13 is sleeved on an output shaft of the first servo motor 12, a third telescopic cylinder 14 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the machine tool main body 1, third guide rails 15 are fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the machine tool main body 1 and positioned on the left side and the right side of the third telescopic cylinder 14, a second sliding table 16 is movably installed on the outer wall of the third guide rail 15 and positioned on the back of the third telescopic cylinder 14, the top surface of the first sliding table 6 and the bottom surface of the second sliding table 16 are inclined surfaces, the inclined surfaces form an included angle of thirty degrees with the horizontal plane, and a fourth telescopic cylinder 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second sliding table 16, a fourth guide rail 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second sliding table 16 and positioned at the front side and the rear side of the fourth telescopic cylinder 17, the number of the first guide rail 5, the second guide rail 8, the third guide rail 15 and the fourth guide rail 18 is two, the cross sections of the first guide rail 5, the second guide rail 8, the third guide rail 15 and the fourth guide rail 18 are T-shaped, a second sliding block 19 is movably arranged on the outer wall of the fourth guide rail 18 and positioned at the right side of the fourth telescopic cylinder 17, a third sliding groove corresponding to the third guide rail 15 is arranged in the second sliding table 16, a fourth sliding groove corresponding to the fourth guide rail 18 is arranged in the second sliding block 19, a second rotary cylinder 20 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second sliding block 19, a second rotary table 21 is movably arranged on the outer wall of the second rotary cylinder 20, a second servo motor 22 is movably arranged in the second rotary table 21, and the number of the first servo motor 12 and the second servo motor 22 is six, six first servo motors 12 and six second servo motors 22 are respectively distributed on the first rotary table 11 and the second rotary table 21 in a circular array, a cutting tool 23 is sleeved on an output shaft of the second servo motor 22, a workpiece to be processed is clamped through the clamp 3, a first sliding block 9 and a second sliding block 19 are respectively driven to be close to the clamp 3 through a second telescopic cylinder 7 and a fourth telescopic cylinder 17, the first sliding block 9 and the second sliding block 19 are respectively driven to be close to the workpiece to be processed through a grinding wheel 13 and a cutting tool 23, the effects of quickly adjusting the grinding thickness and the cutting thickness are realized, then a first telescopic cylinder 4 and a third telescopic cylinder 14 are started, the first telescopic cylinder 4 and the third telescopic cylinder 14 respectively drive the grinding wheel 13 and the cutting tool 23 to move back and forth through a first sliding table 6 and a second sliding table 16, the grinding length and the cutting length are quickly adjusted, and the effects of simple automatic processing and multi-stage adjustment are achieved, meanwhile, by starting the first rotary cylinder 10 and the second rotary cylinder 20, the first rotary cylinder 10 and the second rotary cylinder 20 respectively drive different grinding wheels 13 and cutting tools 23 through the first rotary disc 11 and the second rotary disc 21 to respectively process workpieces to be processed, so that one-time clamping is realized, grinding and cutting at different levels are completed, the effect of simple, convenient, efficient and rapid processing is achieved, and the processing efficiency of the numerical control lathe is further improved.

To sum up, the numerical control lathe with the grinding function clamps a workpiece to be machined through the clamp 3, drives the first slider 9 and the second slider 19 to be close to the clamp 3 through the second telescopic cylinder 7 and the fourth telescopic cylinder 17 respectively, drives the grinding wheel 13 and the cutting tool 23 to be close to the workpiece to be machined through the first slider 9 and the second slider 19 respectively, so that the effects of quickly adjusting the grinding thickness and the cutting thickness are achieved, then, the first telescopic cylinder 4 and the third telescopic cylinder 14 are started, the first telescopic cylinder 4 and the third telescopic cylinder 14 drive the grinding wheel 13 and the cutting tool 23 to move back and forth through the first sliding table 6 and the second sliding table 16 respectively, so that the effects of simply and automatically machining and multi-stage adjustment are achieved, meanwhile, the first rotary cylinder 10 and the second rotary cylinder 20 are started, and the first rotary cylinder 10 and the second rotary cylinder 20 drive different grinding wheels through the first rotary table 11 and the second rotary table 21 respectively 13 and cut the cutter 23 and treat the processing work piece respectively and process, realize once centre gripping and accomplish the polishing and cutting of different grades, reach the effect of simple convenient high-efficient quick processing, further improved this numerical control lathe's machining efficiency, solved traditional numerical control lathe and generally adopted single tool bit to process, need change the cutter many times to the machined part processing of different requirements, cause the inconvenient problem of use.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a take numerical control lathe of grinding function, includes lathe main part (1), its characterized in that: the inner movable mounting of the machine tool main body (1) is provided with a main shaft (2), the outer wall of the main shaft (2) is sleeved with a clamp (3), the inner wall bottom of the machine tool main body (1) is fixedly provided with a first telescopic cylinder (4), the inner wall bottom of the machine tool main body (1) is provided with a first guide rail (5) at the left side and the right side of the first telescopic cylinder (4) respectively, the outer wall of the first guide rail (5) is provided with a first sliding table (6) at the back side of the first telescopic cylinder (4), the top of the first sliding table (6) is fixedly provided with a second telescopic cylinder (7), the top of the first sliding table (6) is provided with a second guide rail (8) at the front side and the rear side respectively, the outer wall of the second guide rail (8) is provided with a first slider (9) at the left side of the second telescopic cylinder (7), the top fixed mounting of first slider (9) has first revolving cylinder (10), the outer wall movable mounting of first revolving cylinder (10) has first carousel (11), the inside fixed mounting of first carousel (11) has first servo motor (12), grinding wheel (13) has been cup jointed on the output shaft of first servo motor (12), the inner wall top fixed mounting of lathe main part (1) has third telescopic cylinder (14), the inner wall top of lathe main part (1) just is located the left side and the equal fixed mounting in right side of third telescopic cylinder (14) has third guide rail (15), the outer wall of third guide rail (15) just is located the back movable mounting of third telescopic cylinder (14) and has second slip table (16), the bottom fixed mounting of second slip table (16) has fourth telescopic cylinder (17), the bottom of second slip table (16) just is located the front side and the equal fixed mounting in rear side of fourth telescopic cylinder (17) has fourth guide rail (16) (18) The outer wall of the fourth guide rail (18) is movably provided with a second sliding block (19) on the right side of a fourth telescopic cylinder (17), a second rotating cylinder (20) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second sliding block (19), a second rotating disc (21) is movably arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating cylinder (20), a second servo motor (22) is movably arranged inside the second rotating disc (21), and a cutting tool (23) is sleeved on an output shaft of the second servo motor (22).

2. The numerically controlled lathe with a grinding function according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the first guide rail (5), the second guide rail (8), the third guide rail (15) and the fourth guide rail (18) is two, and the cross sections of the first guide rail (5), the second guide rail (8), the third guide rail (15) and the fourth guide rail (18) are T-shaped.

3. The numerically controlled lathe with a grinding function according to claim 1, wherein: a first sliding groove corresponding to the first guide rail (5) is formed in the first sliding table (6), and a second sliding groove corresponding to the second guide rail (8) is formed in the first sliding block (9).

4. The numerically controlled lathe with a grinding function according to claim 1, wherein: a third sliding groove corresponding to the third guide rail (15) is formed in the second sliding table (16), and a fourth sliding groove corresponding to the fourth guide rail (18) is formed in the second sliding block (19).

5. The numerically controlled lathe with a grinding function according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the first sliding table (6) and the bottom surface of the second sliding table (16) are both inclined surfaces, and an included angle between each inclined surface and the horizontal plane is thirty degrees.

6. The numerically controlled lathe with a grinding function according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the first servo motors (12) and the number of the second servo motors (22) are six, and the first servo motors (12) and the second servo motors (22) are distributed on the first rotary table (11) and the second rotary table (21) in a circular array mode respectively.