CN214183259U

CN214183259U - Novel jaw type construction waste crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN214183259U
Application number: CN202022504360.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张南利; 詹玉龙
Original assignee: Sanya Futai New Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Sanya Futai New Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-03
Filing date: 2020-11-03
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel jaw type construction waste crushing device, which comprises a base, a crushing barrel is fixed on the right side of the top of the base, a feed hopper is installed on the top of the crushing barrel, a fixed plate is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the crushing barrel, a fixed seat and a hydraulic rod are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the crushing barrel from top to bottom, an extrusion plate is rotatably installed on the other side of the fixed seat, a right-angle reinforcing block is fixed on the right side of the bottom of the extrusion plate, the other end of the hydraulic rod is slidably connected with the right-angle reinforcing block, a rolling hammer is arranged in the middle of the inside of the crushing barrel, a main shaft is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the rolling hammer, a dustproof pipe is fixed on the left side of the inner wall of the crushing barrel, a shaft seat is fixed on the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing barrel, the main shaft penetrates through the dustproof pipe and is rotatably connected with the bottom of the shaft seat, a motor is installed on the left side of the reinforcing side plate, a first conical gear is fixed on the output end of the motor and extends to the inside of the dustproof pipe, a second conical gear engaged with the first conical gear is fixed on the outer wall of the main shaft, the utility model has the advantages of compact structure and good crushing effect.

Description

Novel jaw type construction waste crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building rubbish breaker technical field specifically is a novel hubei province formula building rubbish breaker.

Background

Architecture is the subject of research on architecture and its environment. Architecture is a subject spanning both engineering and human arts. The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals.

In the prior art, the construction waste or the construction waste is generally transported to other places to be treated in a centralized manner, but the shape and the structure of the construction waste or the construction waste are irregular, so that the transportation vehicle is troublesome to stack during transportation, a plurality of gaps exist in the transportation vehicle, the transportation cost is increased, the transportation efficiency is low due to the condition, in order to solve the problem, the construction waste is generally required to be crushed, and the common crusher has a large occupied area and a complex structure, and is not suitable for being used on site at a construction site. Therefore, a novel jaw type construction waste crushing device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel hubei province formula building rubbish breaker has compact structure, the good advantage of crushing effect, has solved the problem of proposing in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel jaw type construction waste crushing device comprises a base, wherein a reinforcing side plate is fixed on the left side of the top of the base, a crushing barrel is fixed on the right side of the top of the base, a feed hopper is installed at the top of the crushing barrel, a fixing plate is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the crushing barrel, support bars are fixed at the left end of the fixing plate and between the inner wall of the left side of the crushing barrel at equal intervals, a fixing seat and a hydraulic rod are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the crushing barrel from top to bottom, an extrusion plate is rotatably installed on the other side of the fixing seat, a right-angle reinforcing block is fixed on the right side of the bottom of the extrusion plate, the other end of the hydraulic rod is slidably connected with the right-angle reinforcing block, a discharge pipe is fixed at the bottom of the right side of the crushing barrel, a rolling hammer is arranged in the middle of the crushing barrel, a main shaft is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the rolling hammer, a dustproof pipe is fixed on the left side of the inner wall of the crushing barrel, and a shaft seat is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing barrel, the spindle penetrates through the dustproof pipe, the bottom of the dustproof pipe is rotatably connected with the shaft seat, a motor is installed on the left side of the reinforcing side plate, the output end of the motor extends into the dustproof pipe, a first conical gear is fixed inside the dustproof pipe, and a second conical gear meshed with the first conical gear is fixed on the outer wall of the spindle.

Preferably, the right end of the right-angle reinforcing block is provided with a T-shaped limiting sliding groove, and the left end of the hydraulic rod is hinged with a T-shaped sliding block matched with the T-shaped limiting sliding groove.

Preferably, both ends all outwards extend around the spacing spout of T type and are fixed with the arc lug, both ends all seted up with the arc spacing groove of arc lug adaptation around the broken section of thick bamboo inner wall.

Preferably, a reinforcing ring is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, the rolling compaction hammer comprises a cone at the top and a cylinder at the bottom, and the cylinder and the reinforcing ring are aligned.

Preferably, the bottom of the feed hopper extends into the crushing cylinder and is located between the fixed plate and the pressing plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing barrel is obliquely arranged in a left-high-right mode, the discharge pipe is obliquely arranged in a left-high-right mode, and the left end of the discharge pipe is fixed to the bottom of the right side of the crushing barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses a start hydraulic stem, the hydraulic stem extends and promotes right angle reinforcement piece to one side that is close to the fixed plate, make the stripper plate bottom rotate to one side that is close to the fixed plate, contained angle between fixed plate and the stripper plate diminishes, thereby it is broken with big building rubbish extrusion, the building rubbish after the extrusion is broken rolls to fall and rolls hammer top edge, less building rubbish is direct to drop through the clearance that rolls between hammer outer wall and the strengthening ring inner wall, great building rubbish card rolls between hammer outer wall and the strengthening ring inner wall, it is rotatory to roll the hammer, grind the extrusion with building rubbish, this device compact structure, area is little, set up two kinds of broken structures, make crushing effect good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at a position a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. reinforcing the side plate; 3. a crushing cylinder; 31. a reinforcing ring; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a supporting strip; 7. a fixed seat; 8. a pressing plate; 9. a hydraulic lever; 10. a right-angle reinforcing block; 11. An arc-shaped limiting groove; 12. a T-shaped limiting chute; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a rolling hammer; 141. a main shaft; 15. A motor; 16. a first bevel gear; 17. a dust-proof pipe; 18. a second bevel gear; 19. a shaft seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel jaw type construction waste crushing device comprises a base 1, wherein a reinforcing side plate 2 is fixed on the left side of the top of the base 1, a crushing barrel 3 is fixed on the right side of the top of the base 1, a feed hopper 4 is installed at the top of the crushing barrel 3, a fixing plate 5 is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the crushing barrel 3, support bars 6 are fixed between the left end of the fixing plate 5 and the inner wall of the left side of the crushing barrel 3 at equal intervals, a fixing seat 7 and a hydraulic rod 9 are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the crushing barrel 3 from top to bottom, an extrusion plate 8 is rotatably installed on the other side of the fixing seat 7, and the bottom of the feed hopper 4 extends into the crushing barrel 3 and is positioned between the fixing plate 5 and the extrusion plate 8, so that construction waste entering the crushing barrel 3 through the feed hopper 4 only enters between the fixing plate 5 and the extrusion plate 8;

as shown in fig. 3, a right-angle reinforcing block 10 is fixed on the right side of the bottom of the extrusion plate 8, the other end of the hydraulic rod 9 is slidably connected with the right-angle reinforcing block 10, a T-shaped limiting chute 12 is formed at the right end of the right-angle reinforcing block 10, a T-shaped slider matched with the T-shaped limiting chute 12 is hinged at the left end of the hydraulic rod 9, arc-shaped protrusions are fixed at the front end and the rear end of the T-shaped limiting chute 12 in an extending manner, arc-shaped limiting grooves 11 matched with the arc-shaped protrusions are formed at the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the crushing barrel 3, a hydraulic rod 9 is started, the hydraulic rod 9 is extended to push the right-angle reinforcing block 10 to one side close to the fixed plate 5, so that the bottom of the extrusion plate 8 rotates to one side close to the fixed plate 5, the included angle between the fixed plate 5 and the extrusion plate 8 is reduced, thereby large construction waste is crushed, the arc-shaped protrusions are fixed at the front end and the rear end of the T-shaped limiting chute 12 in an extending manner, arc-shaped limiting grooves 11 matched with the arc-shaped lugs are formed in the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the crushing barrel 3, and when the extrusion plate 8 rotates, the arc-shaped lugs slide in the arc-shaped limiting grooves 11, so that the extrusion plate 8 rotates stably;

as shown in fig. 1, a discharge pipe 13 is fixed at the bottom of the right side of the crushing cylinder 3, a rolling hammer 14 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the crushing cylinder 3, a main shaft 141 is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the rolling hammer 14, a dust-proof pipe 17 is fixed on the left side of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 3, a shaft seat 19 is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 3, the main shaft 141 penetrates through the dust-proof pipe 17 and is rotatably connected with the shaft seat 19 at the bottom, a motor 15 is installed on the left side of the reinforcing side plate 2, a first conical gear 16 is fixed inside the dust-proof pipe 17 by extending the output end of the motor 15, a second conical gear 18 meshed with the first conical gear 16 is fixed on the outer wall of the main shaft 141, the dust-proof pipe 17 is arranged to reduce dust adhesion on the first conical gear 16 and the second conical gear 18, a reinforcing ring 31 is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 3, the rolling hammer 14 comprises a top cylinder and a bottom cylinder, the cylinder is aligned with the reinforcing ring 31, the inner wall surface of the reinforcing ring 31 and the outer wall surface of the cylinder are both provided with wave-shaped grains, the motor 15 is started, so that the first bevel gear 16 rotates, the first bevel gear 16 drives the second bevel gear 18 to rotate, the second bevel gear 18 rotates to drive the main shaft 141 to rotate, thereby driving the rolling hammer 14 to rotate, the construction waste after being extruded and crushed falls to the edge of the top of the rolling hammer 14, the smaller construction waste directly falls through the clearance between the outer wall of the rolling hammer 14 and the inner wall of the reinforcing ring 31, the larger construction waste is clamped between the outer wall of the rolling hammer 14 and the inner wall of the reinforcing ring 31, the rolling hammer 14 rotates, the reinforcing ring 31 keeps still, the construction waste is ground and extruded, in actual production, the construction waste crushed by the fixed plate 5 and the extrusion plate 8 is small and basically has cracks, so that the grinding and extrusion of the rolling hammer 14 are facilitated;

the slope setting of 3 inner wall bottom left-high right sides of broken section of thick bamboo, discharging pipe 13 is the slope setting of left-high right side, discharging pipe 13 left end is fixed in 3 right side bottoms of broken section of thick bamboo, drops the building rubbish of 3 inner wall bottoms of broken section of thick bamboo after the breakage, under natural gravity left and right sides, rolls the right side, discharges through discharging pipe 13 at last, is convenient for handle on next step.

The working principle is as follows: when the novel jaw type construction waste crushing device is used, construction waste is poured into the crushing barrel 3 through the feed hopper 4, the construction waste enters between the fixed plate 5 and the extrusion plate 8, the hydraulic rod 9 is started, the hydraulic rod 9 extends to drive the bottom of the extrusion plate 8 to rotate towards one side close to the fixed plate 5, the included angle between the fixed plate 5 and the extrusion plate 8 is reduced, so that large construction waste is extruded and crushed, the construction waste after extrusion and crushing falls into the top of the rolling hammer 14, the motor 15 is started, so that the first conical gear 16 rotates, the first conical gear 16 drives the second conical gear 18 to rotate, so that the rolling hammer 14 is driven to rotate, the construction waste after extrusion and crushing falls onto the edge of the top of the rolling hammer 14, the small construction waste directly falls through a gap between the outer wall of the rolling hammer 14 and the inner wall of the reinforcing ring 31, the large construction waste is clamped between the outer wall of the rolling hammer 14 and the inner wall of the reinforcing ring 31, the rolling hammer 14 rotates to grind and extrude the construction waste, and finally the broken construction waste falls to the outside through the discharge pipe 13.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel jaw type construction waste breaker, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the grinding device is characterized in that a reinforcing side plate (2) is fixed on the left side of the top of the base (1), a crushing barrel (3) is fixed on the right side of the top of the base (1), a feed hopper (4) is installed at the top of the crushing barrel (3), a fixing plate (5) is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the crushing barrel (3), support bars (6) are fixed on the left end of the fixing plate (5) and the inner wall of the left side of the crushing barrel (3) at equal intervals, a fixing seat (7) and a hydraulic rod (9) are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the crushing barrel (3) from top to bottom, an extrusion plate (8) is installed on the other side of the fixing seat (7) in a rotating mode, a right-angle reinforcing block (10) is fixed on the right side of the bottom of the extrusion plate (8), a discharging pipe (13) is fixed on the bottom of the right, it is fixed with main shaft (141) to roll in the middle of hammer (14) bottom, broken section of thick bamboo (3) inner wall left side is fixed with dustproof pipe (17), broken section of thick bamboo (3) inner wall bottom is fixed with axle bed (19), main shaft (141) run through dustproof pipe (17) and bottom with axle bed (19) rotate to be connected, consolidate curb plate (2) left side and install motor (15), motor (15) output extends to dustproof pipe (17) inside is fixed with conical gear (16), main shaft (141) outer wall be fixed with conical gear (16) two (18) of engaged with.

2. The novel jaw building rubbish crushing device of claim 1, characterized in that: t-shaped limiting sliding grooves (12) are formed in the right end of the right-angle reinforcing block (10), and T-shaped sliding blocks matched with the T-shaped limiting sliding grooves (12) are hinged to the left end of the hydraulic rod (9).

3. The new jaw building waste crusher of claim 2, characterized in that: both ends all outwards extend around T type spacing spout (12) and are fixed with the arc lug, both ends all seted up around broken section of thick bamboo (3) inner wall with arc spacing groove (11) of arc lug adaptation.

4. The novel jaw building rubbish crushing device of claim 1, characterized in that: a reinforcing ring (31) is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the crushing barrel (3), the rolling hammer (14) comprises a cone at the top and a cylinder at the bottom, and the cylinder is aligned with the reinforcing ring (31).

5. The novel jaw building rubbish crushing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the feed hopper (4) extends to the inside of the crushing barrel (3) and is positioned between the fixed plate (5) and the extrusion plate (8).

6. The novel jaw building rubbish crushing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing barrel (3) is obliquely arranged in a left-high-right mode, the discharge pipe (13) is obliquely arranged in a left-high-right mode, and the left end of the discharge pipe (13) is fixed to the bottom of the right side of the crushing barrel (3).