CN214172467U - Novel air treatment unit for edible mushroom planting - Google Patents
Novel air treatment unit for edible mushroom planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN214172467U CN214172467U CN202022887393.6U CN202022887393U CN214172467U CN 214172467 U CN214172467 U CN 214172467U CN 202022887393 U CN202022887393 U CN 202022887393U CN 214172467 U CN214172467 U CN 214172467U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel air treatment unit of usefulness is planted to domestic fungus, including box, fan and controlling means, be equipped with left ventiduct, the right ventiduct of intercommunication on the box, the air inlet department of left ventiduct and right ventiduct all installs the air inlet valve, the fan is installed on the left and right side of box and is linked together with left ventiduct, right ventiduct, and the fan all is provided with the check valve with the junction of left ventiduct, right ventiduct, controlling means links to each other and controls the operating condition of fan, air inlet valve, check valve with fan, air inlet valve, check valve. The utility model has the advantages of bidirectional air supply, convenient wind speed regulation and control, and the like.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The utility model belongs to the technical field of relevant equipment is bred to the domestic fungus, especially, relate to a novel air treatment unit of usefulness is planted to domestic fungus.
[ background of the invention ]
In the process of culturing the edible fungus hyphae, as the culture room has larger space, a plurality of cultured fungus bags are arranged densely, gaps among the fungus bags are not large, the air flow passes through the large resistance and flows in the direction with small resistance; in order to ensure the consistency of hypha growth, high requirements are put on the temperature, humidity, wind speed and uniformity of CO2 emission of the whole culture room, for example, the wind speed of airflow flowing through the fungus bag is in a certain range.
The existing air treatment equipment in the cultivation room is mostly a single-side air supply unit for refrigeration, and an auxiliary electric heater is adopted for heating. The air supply of the device only in one direction can cause the air flow of the air supply to be fast at the front section bedstead air flow of the culture chamber, the middle section and the rear section are slower, the air quantity of the air supply machine is adjusted under the condition that the air quantity of the air supply machine is not properly adjusted up and down, the air quantity is adjusted up and down, and the air speed of the rear section bedstead is adjusted up, when the air speed meets the requirement, the air speed of the front section bedstead is too high, so that the temperature of the front section fungus bag can be fast increased and decreased, and the water vapor (namely the humidity) and the CO are fast2Is taken away quickly, and when the air quantity of the fan is reduced, the wind speed of the front-section bedstead meets the requirement, and the temperature, the humidity and the CO of the fungus bag of the rear-section bedstead are reduced2The hypha growth does not reach the standard when the discharge is not in time; it can be seen that wind speeds are neither too low nor too high.
[ Utility model ] content
The utility model aims at solving the problem in the prior art, providing a novel air treatment unit of usefulness is planted to domestic fungus, can realize controlling two-way steady air supply, wind speed regulation control is convenient.
In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model provides a novel air treatment unit of usefulness is planted to domestic fungus, including box, fan and controlling means, be equipped with left ventiduct, the right ventiduct of intercommunication on the box, the air inlet department of left ventiduct and right ventiduct all installs the air inlet valve, the fan is installed on the left and right side of box and is linked together with left ventiduct, right ventiduct, and the fan all is provided with the check valve with the junction of left ventiduct, right ventiduct, controlling means links to each other and controls the operating condition of fan, air inlet valve, check valve with fan, air inlet valve, check valve.
Preferably, the box body is provided with a heat exchanger, the heat exchanger is positioned between the left air duct and the right air duct, the heat exchanger can be communicated with the cold water pipeline or the hot water pipeline to realize the switching of a refrigeration mode or a heating mode, the cold water pipeline or the hot water pipeline is provided with an adjusting valve, the control device is connected with the adjusting valve and controls the opening degree of the adjusting valve, the heat exchanger is connected with the cold water pipeline or the hot water pipeline to realize the switching of the refrigeration mode or the heating mode by controlling the adjusting valve, and the temperature of air blown out by the unit is adjusted.
Preferably, a water receiving tray is installed at the bottom of the heat exchanger, a water outlet is formed in one end of the water receiving tray, and the water receiving tray can effectively collect and discharge condensed water on the surface of the heat exchanger to avoid the condensed water from dropping.
Preferably, the number of the heat exchangers is 2 and is respectively a left heat exchanger and a right heat exchanger, the left heat exchanger and the right heat exchanger are respectively close to the left air duct and the right air duct, and the temperature of the air blown out by the unit can be effectively adjusted through the arrangement of the double heat exchangers.
Preferably, the steam humidification spray rod is arranged inside the box body and located at a communication position between the left air channel and the right air channel, the steam humidification spray rod is communicated with a steam pipeline, at least one valve for controlling the steam spraying amount is arranged on the steam humidification spray rod, the control device is connected with the valve and controls the working state of the valve, the convection air between the left air channel and the right air channel is effectively humidified through the steam humidification spray rod, and the humidity of the air blown out by the unit can be effectively adjusted and controlled.
Preferably, the number of the steam humidification spray bars is 2, and the two steam humidification spray bars correspond to the left air duct and the right air duct respectively, so that the air flowing out of the left air duct and the right air duct can be effectively humidified.
Preferably, the control device comprises a variable frequency power cabinet and an electrical control cabinet with a display screen, and can provide power for the whole normal operation of the air treatment unit and effectively control the operation condition of the air treatment unit.
Preferably, hoisting supports are arranged on two sides of the top of the box body, so that the air treatment unit can be conveniently installed.
As preferred, the inner wall department that the box corresponds left air flue and right air flue top all installs the disinfection lamp that disinfects, controlling means links to each other and controls the operating condition of disinfection lamp with the disinfection lamp that disinfects.
Preferably, the sterilizing lamp is an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, so that the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is good in ultraviolet sterilizing effect and low in use cost.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a left and right side installation fan of box, the inside left ventiduct that is equipped with mutual intercommunication of box, right ventiduct and the air intake department of the two all install the air inlet valve, and the fan all is provided with the check valve with the junction of left ventiduct, right ventiduct, and controlling means controls the operating condition of fan, air inlet valve, check valve for air handling unit can realize controlling two-way steady air supply, and wind speed regulation control is convenient, controls the wind channel and can freely switch.
The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[ description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a bottom view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a usage state of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an electrical schematic of an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a partial electrical schematic diagram of an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1-box body, 2-left air duct, 3-fan, 4-heat exchanger, 5-steam humidifying spray rod, 6-edible fungus culture room, 7-bed frame, 8-right air duct, 11-hoisting support, 21-sterilizing lamp, 22-air inlet valve, 23-one-way valve, 41-water pan, 61-control device and 71-fungus bag.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, this embodiment provides a novel air handling unit for planting edible fungi, including a box 1, a fan 3 and a control device 61, the box 1 is provided with a left air duct 2 and a right air duct 8 which are communicated, air inlets of the left air duct 2 and the right air duct 8 are respectively provided with an air inlet valve 22, the fan 3 is installed on the left side and the right side of the box 1 and respectively communicated with the corresponding left air duct 2 and right air duct 8, joints of the fan 3 with the left air duct 2 and the right air duct 8 are respectively provided with a one-way valve 23, the control device 61 is connected with the fan 3, the air inlet valve 22 and the one-way valve 23 and controls the working states of the fan 3, the air inlet valve 22 and the one-way valve 23, the fan 3 is a variable-frequency speed air blower, and three fans 3 are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the box 1.
Further, a heat exchanger 4 is mounted on the box body 1, the heat exchanger 4 is located between the left air duct 2 and the right air duct 8, the heat exchanger 4 can be communicated with a cold water pipeline or a hot water pipeline to realize switching of a refrigeration mode or a heating mode, a regulating valve is arranged on the cold water pipeline or the hot water pipeline, the control device 61 is connected with the regulating valve and controls the opening degree of the regulating valve, the cold water pipeline comprises a cold water supply pipe and a cold water return pipe, and the hot water pipeline comprises a hot water supply pipe and a hot water return pipe;
the bottom of the heat exchanger 4 is provided with a water pan 41, one end of the water pan 41 is provided with a water outlet, and the water pan 41 has a certain heat preservation effect;
the number of the heat exchangers 4 is 2 and is a left heat exchanger and a right heat exchanger respectively, and the left heat exchanger and the right heat exchanger are close to the left air duct 2 and the right air duct 8 respectively.
Furthermore, a steam humidifying spray rod 5 is arranged in the box body 1, the steam humidifying spray rod 5 is positioned at the communication position between the left air channel 2 and the right air channel 8, the steam humidifying spray rod 5 is communicated with a steam pipeline, at least one valve for controlling the steam spraying amount is arranged on the steam humidifying spray rod 5, and a control device 61 is connected with the valve and controls the working state of the valve;
the number of the steam humidifying spray rods 5 is 2, and the two steam humidifying spray rods 5 correspond to the left air channel 2 and the right air channel 8 respectively.
Further, the control device 61 comprises a variable frequency power cabinet and an electric control cabinet with a display screen.
Furthermore, three hoisting supports 11 are arranged on two sides of the top of the box body 1, and hoisting holes are formed in the hoisting supports 11;
the inner wall department that box 1 corresponds left air duct 2 and 8 tops of right air duct all installs disinfection lamp 21, and controlling means 61 links to each other with disinfection lamp 21 and controls the operating condition of disinfection lamp 21, and disinfection lamp 21 is the ultraviolet sterilization disinfection lamp, and the operating condition of disinfection lamp 21 includes switch, the luminance of lamp.
The working process of the embodiment is as follows:
in the working process of the embodiment, the suspended ceiling of the air processing unit is arranged at the ceiling at the top of the edible fungus culture room 6, the fungus bags 71 are placed on the bed frames 7, and a plurality of sensors are arranged among the bed frames 7 and comprise a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an air speed sensor;
when the air supply device is used, firstly, the sterilizing lamp 21 is turned on to sterilize and disinfect the air flowing through the left air channel 2 and the right air channel 8, when the left air supply is needed, the air inlet valve 22 corresponding to the right air channel 8 is opened, the one-way valve 23 is closed, the air inlet valve 22 corresponding to the left air channel 2 is closed, the one-way valve 23 is opened, the left fan 3 is started in a delayed mode, air enters from the air inlet valve 22 of the right air channel 8, flows through the right air channel 8, the heat exchanger 4, the steam humidifying spray rod 5 and the left air channel 2 and then is discharged from the one-way valve 23 corresponding to the left air channel 2, and the left air supply is completed; when the right side air supply is needed, the air inlet valve 22 corresponding to the right air channel 8 is closed, the one-way valve 23 is opened, the air inlet valve 22 corresponding to the left air channel 2 is opened, the one-way valve 23 is closed, the right side fan 3 is started in a delayed mode, air enters from the air inlet valve 22 of the left air channel 2, flows through the left air channel 2, the heat exchanger 4, the steam humidifying spray rod 5 and the right air channel 8, and then is discharged from the one-way valve 23 corresponding to the right air channel 8, the left side air supply is completed, and the right side air supply is completed;
when the temperature in the edible fungus culture room 6 is too high or too low, the heat exchanger 4 starts to refrigerate or heat, so that the temperature in the edible fungus culture room 6 is restored to a normal level, and the specific work is as follows: the regulating valve on the cold water pipeline is opened, the heat exchanger 4 is communicated with the cold water pipeline to start a refrigeration mode, the heat exchanger 4 exchanges heat with hot air flowing through the heat exchanger 4 to cool the hot air, the cooled cold air is blown out to realize the reduction of the room temperature, the regulating valve on the cold water pipeline is closed after the cold air is reduced to a normal level, and the heat exchanger 4 stops working; a valve on the hot water pipeline is opened, an adjusting valve on the hot water pipeline is opened, the heat exchanger 4 is communicated with the hot water pipeline to start a heating mode, the heat exchanger 4 exchanges heat with cold air flowing through the heat exchanger 4 to heat the cold air, the heated hot air blows out to realize the rise of the room temperature, after the temperature rises to a normal level, the adjusting valve on the hot water pipeline is closed, and the heat exchanger 4 stops working;
when the humidity in the edible fungus culture chamber 6 is too low, a valve on the steam humidifying spray rod 5 is opened, a valve on a steam pipeline is opened, and water vapor in the steam pipeline is sprayed to the air flowing through the steam humidifying spray rod 5 from the steam humidifying spray rod 5, so that the blown air has certain humidity, and the indoor humidity is adjusted;
after the fan 3 supplies air for a period of time, the edible fungus culture room 6 enters a room steady flow stage, the indoor temperature, the humidity and the air speed can be sensed by the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the air speed sensor, sensing signals of the sensors can be transmitted to the control device 61, the control device receives the sensing signals and analyzes and processes the sensing signals, and then the fan 3 can be controlled, the check valve 23, the air inlet valve 22, the regulating valves on the cold water pipeline and the hot water pipeline and the valve working state on the steam pipeline are controlled, the regulating valves and the valves comprise electric regulating valves and electric switch valves, and the left side fan and the right side fan run alternately to enable air in the room to convect so that the indoor temperature, the humidity and the air speed are relatively balanced.
The above-mentioned embodiment is right the utility model discloses an explanation, it is not right the utility model discloses a limited, any right the scheme after the simple transform of the utility model all belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a novel air treatment unit of usefulness is planted to domestic fungus which characterized in that: including box, fan and controlling means, be equipped with left ventiduct, the right ventiduct of intercommunication on the box, the air inlet department of left ventiduct and right ventiduct all installs the air inlet valve, the fan is installed on the left and right side of box and is linked together with left ventiduct, right ventiduct, and the fan all is provided with the check valve with the junction of left ventiduct, right ventiduct, controlling means links to each other and controls the operating condition of fan, air inlet valve, check valve with fan, air inlet valve, check valve.
2. The new air handling unit for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the box body is provided with a heat exchanger, the heat exchanger is positioned between the left air duct and the right air duct, the heat exchanger can be communicated with a cold water pipeline or a hot water pipeline to realize the switching of a refrigeration mode or a heating mode, the cold water pipeline or the hot water pipeline is provided with a regulating valve, and the control device is connected with the regulating valve and controls the opening degree of the regulating valve.
3. The new air handling unit for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the heat exchanger is provided with a water receiving tray, and one end of the water receiving tray is provided with a water outlet.
4. A novel air handling unit for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the number of the heat exchangers is 2 and is respectively a left heat exchanger and a right heat exchanger, and the left heat exchanger and the right heat exchanger are respectively close to the left air duct and the right air duct.
5. The new air handling unit for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the steam humidification spray rod is arranged in the box body and is located at a communication position between the left air channel and the right air channel, the steam humidification spray rod is communicated with a steam pipeline, at least one valve for controlling the steam spraying amount is arranged on the steam humidification spray rod, and the control device is connected with the valve and controls the working state of the valve.
6. The new air handling unit for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the number of steam humidification spray lance is 2 and two steam humidification spray lances respectively with left ventiduct, right ventiduct corresponding.
7. The new air handling unit for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the control device comprises a variable frequency power cabinet and an electric control cabinet with a display screen.
8. A novel air handling unit for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: hoisting supports are arranged on two sides of the top of the box body.
9. The new air handling unit for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the inner wall department that the box corresponds left air duct and right air duct top all installs the disinfection lamp that disinfects, controlling means links to each other and controls the operating condition of disinfection lamp with the disinfection lamp that disinfects.
10. The new air handling unit for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the sterilizing lamp is an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022887393.6U CN214172467U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Novel air treatment unit for edible mushroom planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022887393.6U CN214172467U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Novel air treatment unit for edible mushroom planting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214172467U true CN214172467U (en) | 2021-09-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022887393.6U Active CN214172467U (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Novel air treatment unit for edible mushroom planting |
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| CN (1) | CN214172467U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114916375A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-19 | 大理荣漾核桃机械制造有限公司 | Edible fungus cultivation and processing system and method |
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2020
- 2020-12-04 CN CN202022887393.6U patent/CN214172467U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114916375A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-19 | 大理荣漾核桃机械制造有限公司 | Edible fungus cultivation and processing system and method |
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