CN214167636U

CN214167636U - Ship domestic sewage treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN214167636U
Application number: CN202120029028.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝国柱; 黄立文; 谢澄; 张可
Original assignee: Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Current assignee: Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Priority date: 2021-01-07
Filing date: 2021-01-07
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sewage treatment technical field specifically is a boats and ships sewage treatment unit, including the device casing, the surface mosaic of device casing has the visual window, the inside bottom mounting of device casing has delay mechanism, it has the dwang to articulate on the device shells inner wall of mechanism top to delay, and the fixed surface of dwang has equidistant stirring vane, the device casing internally mounted of water-stop sheet top has the active carbon board, and the inside filter that is fixed with of device casing of active carbon board top, one side on filter top is provided with the clearance brush, and the one end of clearance brush is fixed with the clearance pull rod, all install odor treatment frame on the two inside walls of device casing of clearance pull rod top. The utility model discloses not only improved boats and ships domestic sewage's treatment effect, taken place air circumstance secondary pollution phenomenon when having avoided sewage treatment plant to use, caused the phenomenon of jam when having avoided boats and ships domestic sewage treatment plant to use moreover.

Description

Ship domestic sewage treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sewage treatment plant technical field specifically is a boats and ships treatment of domestic sewage device.

Background

The ship domestic sewage mainly refers to daily domestic drainage of people (crews and passengers) on ships, such as toilet drainage, face washing water, bath water, washing water, kitchen washing water and other sewage. The sewage treatment device is often needed to be used during sewage treatment, the ship domestic sewage treatment device on the market is various, the requirements of ship water pollutant discharge control standard and the use requirements of ships can be basically met, but certain problems still exist, and the specific problems include the following points:

1. the ship domestic sewage treatment device has short time for sewage treatment, thereby reducing the treatment effect of the sewage treatment device;

2. when the ship domestic sewage treatment device is used, the odor removal function is rarely set, so that the phenomenon of air pollution is caused when the sewage treatment device is used;

3. the ship domestic sewage treatment device is difficult to realize the function of cleaning impurities after filtration when in use, thereby causing the phenomenon of blockage when the sewage treatment device is used.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a boats and ships treatment of domestic sewage device to it is low to provide sewage treatment device treatment effect in solving above-mentioned background art, easily takes place air circumstance secondary pollution phenomenon during the use, and easily causes blocking phenomenon's problem during the use.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a ship domestic sewage treatment device comprises a device shell, wherein a visual window is embedded in the surface of the device shell, a control row key is fixed on the surface of the device shell above the visual window, a detention mechanism is fixed at the bottom end inside the device shell, a rotating rod is hinged on the inner wall of the device shell above the detention mechanism, stirring blades with equal intervals are fixed on the surface of the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the device shell and is provided with a rotating handle, a water baffle is fixed on the inner side wall of the device shell above the rotating rod, electromagnetic valves with equal intervals are installed on the surface of the water baffle, the input end of the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the output end of the control row key, an activated carbon plate is installed inside the device shell above the water baffle, a filter plate is fixed inside the device shell above the activated carbon plate, a cleaning brush is arranged on one side of the top end of the filter plate, and the one end of clearance brush is fixed with the clearance pull rod to the one end of clearance pull rod extends to the outside of device casing, the water inlet is installed on the top of device casing, and the water inlet communicates with each other with the device casing, all install odor treatment frame on the two inside walls of device casing of clearance pull rod top, install one side of device shell surface and add the medicine box, and the bottom that adds the medicine box is linked together with the device casing through leading the medicine chamber, one side of device casing bottom is fixed with the drainage cover.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the device shell is provided with a dirt collecting frame, a cleaning plug is filled between the dirt collecting frame and the device shell, and a pollution discharge plug is filled at the bottom end of the dirt collecting frame.

Preferably, the inside of detaining the mechanism has set gradually electric putter, standing groove, water board and is detained the board, all inside all is fixed with the water board on the inside wall at device casing both ends, and the device casing inside between the water board is provided with the board of detaining.

Preferably, the standing groove has been seted up to the one end of water-blocking plate bottom, and the internally mounted of standing groove has electric putter to electric putter's bottom and the fixed surface who is detained the board are connected, and electric putter's input and the output electric connection of control row key simultaneously.

Preferably, the inside of frame is handled to the foul smell is including air inlet screen panel, draught fan, alkaline deodorization layer and acid deodorization layer, the air inlet screen panel is installed to one side on frame surface is handled to the foul smell of air inlet screen panel one side, and the inside draught fan that is fixed with of frame is handled to the air intake end of draught fan is linked together with the air inlet screen panel to the input of draught fan and the output electric connection of control row key simultaneously.

Preferably, the frame is handled to the foul smell of draught fan one side inside being fixed with alkaline deodorization layer, and the foul smell of alkaline deodorization layer one side is handled frame internally mounted and is had acidic deodorization layer, install equidistant blast pipe on the foul smell is handled frame one side device casing inside wall, and the one end of blast pipe extends to the outside of device casing to the other end of blast pipe is linked together with the inside of foul smell processing frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the ship domestic sewage treatment device not only improves the treatment effect of the sewage treatment device, avoids the phenomenon of secondary pollution of the air environment when the sewage treatment device is used, but also avoids the phenomenon of blockage when the sewage treatment device is used;

1. by arranging the placing groove, the electric push rod, the retention plate and the water blocking plate, the row key is controlled to control the electric push rod in the placing groove to work, so that the retention plate is pulled to be attached to the water blocking plate, the sewage treatment time is prolonged, and the treatment effect of the sewage treatment device is improved;

2. by arranging the odor treatment frame, the air inlet mesh enclosure, the alkaline deodorization layer, the acidic deodorization layer and the exhaust pipe, the draught fan is controlled by the control row key to pump the gas in the device shell into the odor treatment frame through the air inlet mesh enclosure, and then the treated gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe through the filtration and adsorption treatment of the alkaline deodorization layer and the acidic deodorization layer in the odor treatment frame, so that the odor removal function of the sewage treatment device on odor is realized, and the secondary pollution phenomenon of the air environment when the sewage treatment device is used is avoided;

3. through being provided with clearance pull rod, clearance brush, dirty frame of collection and blowdown stopper, take off the clearance stopper, promote the clearance pull rod and drive the clearance brush and clear up the surface of filter, cause the clearance brush to push into the inside of the dirty frame of collection with impurity, take off the blowdown stopper afterwards and discharge impurity, realized sewage treatment plant to the clearance function of impurity after filtering to cause the phenomenon of jam when having avoided sewage treatment plant to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the detention mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the odor treatment frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device housing; 2. a visual window; 3. adding a medicine box; 4. cleaning the pull rod; 5. an exhaust pipe; 6. a water inlet; 7. controlling row keys; 8. a dirt collecting frame; 9. a pollution discharge plug; 10. a handle is rotated; 11. a drain cover; 12. a retention mechanism; 1201. an electric push rod; 1202. a placement groove; 1203. a water-blocking plate; 1204. a retention plate; 13. rotating the rod; 14. a medicine guide cavity; 15. a filter plate; 16. cleaning a brush; 17. an odor treatment frame; 1701. an air intake screen; 1702. an induced draft fan; 1703. an alkaline deodorizing layer; 1704. an acidic deodorizing layer; 18. an activated carbon plate; 19. a water-stop sheet; 20. an electromagnetic valve; 21. a stirring blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper, lower, left, right", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; can be directly connected with each other, also can be indirectly connected with each other through the intermediary, based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments that ordinary skilled in the art obtained under the prerequisite of not making creative work all belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

The structure of the ship domestic sewage treatment device provided by the utility model is shown in figure 1 and figure 3, which comprises a device shell 1, a visual window 2 is embedded on the surface of the device shell 1, a control row key 7 is fixed on the surface of the device shell 1 above the visual window 2, the type of the control row key 7 can be LAY7 series, the bottom end in the device shell 1 is fixed with a detention mechanism 12, the detention mechanism 12 is internally provided with an electric push rod 1201, a placing groove 1202, a water-blocking plate 1203 and a detention plate 1204 in sequence, the water-blocking plates 1203 are fixed in the inner side walls at the two ends of the device shell 1, and a retention plate 1204 is arranged in the device shell 1 between the water blocking plates 1203, a placing groove 1202 is arranged at one end of the bottom of the water blocking plate 1203, an electric push rod 1201 is arranged in the placing groove 1202, the bottom end of the electric push rod 1201 is fixedly connected with the surface of the retention plate 1204, and meanwhile, the input end of the electric push rod 1201 is electrically connected with the output end of the control row key 7;

in implementation, the electric push rod 1201 in the placing groove 1202 is controlled to work through the control row key 7, so that the electric push rod pulls the retention plate 1204 to be attached to the water blocking plate 1203, the sewage treatment time is prolonged, and the treatment effect of the sewage treatment device is improved;

further, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, a rotating rod 13 is hinged on the inner wall of the device housing 1 above the retention mechanism 12, the surface of the rotating rod 13 is fixed with stirring blades 21 at equal intervals, one end of the rotating rod 13 extends to the outside of the device housing 1 and is provided with a rotating handle 10, a water stop plate 19 is fixed on the inner side wall of the device housing 1 above the rotating rod 13, the surface of the water stop plate 19 is provided with electromagnetic valves 20 at equal intervals, the type of the electromagnetic valve 20 can be 4V210-08, the input end of the electromagnetic valve 20 is electrically connected with the output end of the control row key 7, and the input end of the electromagnetic valve 20 penetrates through the water stop plate 19 through a pipeline;

in the process, the water stop sheet 19 is used for stopping the filtered water, if the water needs subsequent treatment, the electromagnetic valve 20 is controlled to be opened by controlling the row key 7, so that the water stopped by the water stop sheet 19 flows to the position of the detention mechanism 12 through the electromagnetic valve 20, in the process, the on-off time of the electromagnetic valve 20 is controlled by manually operating the row key 7, so that the water quantity entering the position of the detention mechanism 12 can be controlled, the water quantity entering the position of the detention mechanism 12 can be favorably and fully stirred and dissolved by the medicament and the sewage, the activated carbon plate 18 is arranged inside the device shell 1 above the water stop sheet 19, the filter plate 15 is fixed inside the device shell 1 above the activated carbon plate 18, the cleaning brush 16 is arranged on one side of the top end of the filter plate 15, the cleaning pull rod 4 is fixed at one end of the cleaning brush 16, one end of the cleaning pull rod 4 extends to the outside of the device shell 1, the water inlet 6 is arranged at the top end of the device shell 1, and the water inlet 6 is communicated with the device shell 1;

the inside of the odor treatment frame 17 comprises an air inlet mesh enclosure 1701, an induced draft fan 1702, an alkaline deodorization layer 1703 and an acidic deodorization layer 1704, the air inlet mesh enclosure 1701 is installed on one side of the surface of the odor treatment frame 17, the induced draft fan 1702 is fixed inside the odor treatment frame 17 on one side of the air inlet mesh enclosure 1701, the type of the induced draft fan 1702 can be Y series, the air inlet end of the induced draft fan 1702 is communicated with the air inlet mesh enclosure 1701, the input end of the induced draft fan 1702 is electrically connected with the output end of a control row key 7, the alkaline deodorization layer 1703 is fixed inside the odor treatment frame 17 on one side of the induced draft fan 1702, the acidic deodorization layer 1704 is installed inside the odor treatment frame 17 on one side of the alkaline deodorization layer 1703, the exhaust pipes 5 with equal intervals are installed on the inside wall of the device shell 1 on one side of the odor treatment frame 17, and one end of the exhaust pipes 5 extends to the outside of the device shell 1, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 5 communicates with the inside of the odor treatment frame 17;

when the device is implemented, the induced draft fan 1702 is controlled by the control row key 7 to pump the gas in the device shell 1 into the odor treatment frame 17 through the air inlet mesh enclosure 1701, then the treated gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 5 through the filtration and adsorption treatment of the alkaline deodorization layer 1703 and the acidic deodorization layer 1704 in the odor treatment frame 17, so that the odor removal function of the sewage treatment device on odor is realized, and the environment pollution phenomenon is avoided when the sewage treatment device is used;

further, as shown in fig. 2, a medicine adding box 3 is installed on one side of the surface of the device shell 1, the bottom end of the medicine adding box 3 is communicated with the device shell 1 through a medicine guide cavity 14, a drainage cover 11 is fixed on one side of the bottom of the device shell 1, a dirt collecting frame 8 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the device shell 1, a cleaning plug is filled between the dirt collecting frame 8 and the device shell 1, and a dirt discharging plug 9 is filled at the bottom end of the dirt collecting frame 8 and used for discharging impurities.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the power supply is connected externally, firstly, the domestic sewage of the ship to be treated is led into the interior of the device shell 1 through the water inlet 6, the sewage is filtered through the filter plate 15 and the activated carbon plate 18, the filtered water quality falls on the surface of the water stop plate 19, the electromagnetic valve 20 is controlled by the control row key 7 to enable the water quality on the surface of the water stop plate 19 to fall on the position of the rotating rod 13, then the medicament in the medicament adding box 3 is put into the interior of the device shell 1 through the medicament guide cavity 14, the rotating handle 10 is rotated to drive the rotating rod 13 and the stirring blade 21 to rotate, so that the medicament and the sewage are stirred and dissolved, in the treatment process, the electric push rod 1201 in the placing groove 1202 is controlled by the control row key 7 to work, the detention plate 1204 is pulled to be attached to the water stop plate 1203, so as to increase the treatment time of the sewage, the treatment effect of the sewage treatment device is improved, the control row key 7 controls the electric push rod 1201 to drive the detention plate 1204 to be separated from the water stop plate 1203, then the water quality is discharged through the drainage cover 11;

in the using process of the sewage treatment device, the induced draft fan 1702 is controlled by the control row key 7 to pump the gas in the device shell 1 into the odor treatment frame 17 through the air inlet mesh enclosure 1701, then the treated gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 5 through the filtration and adsorption treatment of the alkaline deodorization layer 1703 and the acidic deodorization layer 1704 in the odor treatment frame 17, so that the odor removal function of the sewage treatment device on odor is realized, and the environment pollution phenomenon is avoided when the sewage treatment device is used;

when sewage treatment plant uses, if need clear up when falling on filter 15 surperficial impurity, take off the clearance stopper, promote clearance pull rod 4 and drive clearance brush 16 and clear up filter 15's surface, cause clearance brush 16 to push the inside of album dirty frame 8 with impurity, take off blowdown stopper 9 afterwards and discharge impurity, with the cleaning function of realization sewage treatment plant impurity after to filtering, thereby the phenomenon of causing the jam when having avoided sewage treatment plant to use, finally accomplish sewage treatment plant's use work.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a boats and ships domestic sewage treatment plant, includes device casing (1), its characterized in that: the surface mosaic of device casing (1) has visual window (2), and device casing (1) fixed surface of visual window (2) top has control row key (7), the inside bottom mounting of device casing (1) has delay mechanism (12), it has dwang (13) to hinge on the device casing (1) inner wall of mechanism (12) top, and the fixed surface of dwang (13) has equidistant stirring vane (21), and the one end of dwang (13) extends to the outside of device casing (1) and installs turning handle (10), be fixed with water-stop sheet (19) on the device casing (1) inside wall of dwang (13) top, and the surface mounting of water-stop sheet (19) has equidistant solenoid valve (20) to the input of solenoid valve (20) arranges the output electric connection of key (7) with the control, device casing (1) internally mounted of water-stop sheet (19) top has activated carbon plate (18), and device casing (1) inside of activated carbon board (18) top is fixed with filter (15), one side on filter (15) top is provided with cleaning brush (16), and the one end of cleaning brush (16) is fixed with clearance pull rod (4) to the one end of clearance pull rod (4) extends to the outside of device casing (1), water inlet (6) are installed on the top of device casing (1), and water inlet (6) communicate with each other with device casing (1), all install odor treatment frame (17) on the two inside walls of device casing (1) of clearance pull rod (4) top, install on one side on device casing (1) surface and add medicine box (3), and the bottom that adds medicine box (3) is linked together with device casing (1) through leading medicine chamber (14), one side of device casing (1) bottom is fixed with drainage cover (11).

2. The marine domestic sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: install collection dirty frame (8) on the outer wall of device casing (1) one side, and it has clearance stopper to fill in between collection dirty frame (8) and device casing (1) to the bottom of collection dirty frame (8) is filled in has blowdown stopper (9).

3. The marine domestic sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that an electric push rod (1201), a placing groove (1202), a water blocking plate (1203) and a retention plate (1204) are sequentially arranged in the retention mechanism (12), the water blocking plates (1203) are fixed on the inner side walls of the two ends of the device shell (1) in the inner side walls, and the retention plate (1204) is arranged in the device shell (1) between the water blocking plates (1203).

4. The marine domestic sewage treatment apparatus of claim 3, wherein: one end of the bottom of the water blocking plate (1203) is provided with a placing groove (1202), an electric push rod (1201) is installed inside the placing groove (1202), the bottom end of the electric push rod (1201) is fixedly connected with the surface of the retention plate (1204), and meanwhile the input end of the electric push rod (1201) is electrically connected with the output end of the control row key (7).

5. The marine domestic sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of frame (17) is handled to the foul smell is including air inlet screen cover (1701), draught fan (1702), alkaline deodorization layer (1703) and acid deodorization layer (1704), frame (17) surface is handled to the foul smell one side install air inlet screen cover (1701), and the foul smell of air inlet screen cover (1701) one side is handled frame (17) inside and is fixed with draught fan (1702) to the air intake end and the air inlet screen cover (1701) of draught fan (1702) are linked together, and the input of draught fan (1702) and the output electric connection of control row key (7) simultaneously.

6. The marine domestic sewage treatment apparatus of claim 5, wherein: frame (17) internal fixation is handled to the foul smell of draught fan (1702) one side has alkaline deodorization layer (1703), and the foul smell of alkaline deodorization layer (1703) one side handles frame (17) internally mounted has acid deodorization layer (1704), the foul smell is handled and is installed equidistant blast pipe (5) on frame (17) one side device casing (1) inside wall, and the one end of blast pipe (5) extends to the outside of device casing (1) to the other end of blast pipe (5) is linked together with the inside of foul smell processing frame (17).