CN214155813U

CN214155813U - Quantitative livestock and poultry feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN214155813U
Application number: CN202023191459.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林映升; 陈永贵; 赵春燕; 林建民; 林青松; 王才英; 王顺太
Original assignee: Zhangzhou Animal Husbandry Technology Service Station
Current assignee: Zhangzhou Animal Husbandry Technology Service Station
Priority date: 2020-12-26
Filing date: 2020-12-26
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock and poultry quantitative feeding device. The technical key points are as follows: including the connecting plate, the connecting plate sets up along vertical direction, the lateral wall of ground one side fixedly connected with storage case is kept away from to the connecting plate, the through-hole has been seted up along vertical direction to the storage case, the storage case is close to ground one side and passes through-hole fixedly connected with conveying mechanism, the storage case is close to ground one side and is equipped with the case of weighing, the lateral wall fixed connection of the case of weighing is in the connecting plate, the case of weighing is seted up along vertical direction with through-hole assorted guide hole, the case of weighing is close to ground one side and is equipped with the weighing plate of horizontal direction, weighing plate fixedly connected with control mechanism, control mechanism fixed connection is in the connecting plate, the connecting plate is close to ground one side fixedly connected with horizontal direction's bottom plate, connecting plate fixedly connected with mounting panel, mounting panel fixedly connected with elevating system, elevating system fixedly connected with bottom plate. The utility model has the advantages that: the whole feeding device can realize automatic and quantitative feeding and has stronger practicability.

Description

Quantitative livestock and poultry feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a livestock and poultry breeding technology field specifically is a livestock and poultry ration feeding device.

Background

In order to guarantee the meat quality of beasts and birds in the beasts and birds breed base, can raise beasts and birds in a free manner in the plant usually, the beasts and birds of raising in a free manner are in large quantity, can't adopt artificial mode to feed, can adopt machinery regularly to feed beasts and birds usually, and current mechanized feeding device structure is more complicated, mostly can only regularly feed, the volume is fed in unable accurate control, too much or too little feeding all can arouse beasts and birds unusual growth, make whole plant can't accomplish scientific efficient and breed beasts and birds. At present, equipment for feeding livestock in livestock breeding bases is not perfect enough, the structure is too complex, the operation is difficult, the equipment is not suitable for large-area popularization, great feeding problems are brought to a plurality of small-sized farms, sometimes, a large amount of livestock and poultry die, avian influenza can be caused to peripheral areas, and the health of people is harmed.

The above prior art solution has the following drawbacks: most of the existing mechanical feeding devices can only feed at fixed time, and the feeding amount cannot be accurately controlled.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough of prior art existence, the utility model aims to provide a livestock and poultry ration feeding device, its advantage that has: the storage case of setting can be stored the fodder that beasts and birds used, the conveying mechanism of setting can start when needs are fed, carry the fodder to the case of weighing, avoided because the discharge gate blocks up the condition that leads to the unable normal work of feeding device to take place, the case of weighing of setting can carry out interim storage to the fodder that comes from the storage case, and weigh the fodder quantitatively through the weighing plate that sets up, when reaching the setting value, put aside weighing plate through the control mechanism who sets up, conveniently feed, whole feeding device can realize automatic feeding, has stronger practicality, the elevating system of setting can carry out corresponding regulation according to the different heights of birds and domestic animals, make feeding device can be applicable to birds and domestic animals, reinforcing feeding device's practicality.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a livestock quantitative feeding device comprises a connecting plate, wherein the connecting plate is arranged along the vertical direction, one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from the ground, is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of a storage box, the storage box is provided with a through hole along the vertical direction, one side of the storage box, which is close to the ground, is fixedly connected with a conveying mechanism through the through hole, one side of the storage box, which is close to the ground, is provided with a weighing box, the outer side wall of the weighing box is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the weighing box is provided with a guide hole matched with the through hole along the vertical direction, one side of the weighing box, which is close to the ground, is provided with a weighing plate in the horizontal direction, the weighing plate is fixedly connected with a control mechanism, the control mechanism is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate, which is close to the ground, is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with a bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the storage case of setting can be stored the fodder that beasts and birds used, the conveying mechanism of setting can start when needs are fed, carry the fodder to weighing in the case, avoided because the discharge gate blocks up the condition that leads to the unable normal work of feeding device to take place, the case of weighing of setting can carry out interim storage to the fodder that comes from the storage case, and carry out quantitative weighing to the fodder through the weighing plate that sets up, when reaching the setting value, put aside weighing plate through the control mechanism who sets up, conveniently feed, whole feeding device can realize automatic feeding, has stronger practicality, the elevating system of setting can carry out corresponding regulation according to the different heights of birds and domestic animals, make feeding device can be applicable to birds and domestic animals, reinforcing feeding device's practicality.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: conveying mechanism includes the auger delivery axle, the auger delivery axle sets up along vertical direction, the auger delivery axle is along its axial fixedly connected with helical blade, the auger delivery axle is kept away from ground one end fixedly connected with and is followed the connecting axle one end that vertical direction set up, connecting axle other pot head is established and is rotated and is connected with the backup pad that sets up along the horizontal direction, backup pad fixed connection in the storage case inside wall, ground one end fixedly connected with actuating mechanism is kept away from to the connecting axle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the auger delivery axle that sets up can follow the connecting axle and rotate to the helical blade who drives the epaxial setting of auger delivery rotates, when the fodder has higher viscosity or fodder and blocks up the export easily, can send into the case of weighing through helical blade's lift force with that fodder is forced, and the condition of the unable normal work of feeding device that the jam of having avoided the storage case discharge gate leads to takes place, has promoted the reliability of device.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: actuating mechanism includes first band pulley, first band pulley cover establish and fixed connection in the connecting axle, first band pulley is connected with the second band pulley through drive belt transmission, run through and the first motor output of fixedly connected with on the second band pulley, the shell body fixed connection of first motor in the storage case lateral wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the first motor that sets up can drive the second band pulley and rotate to drive first band pulley through the drive belt transmission and rotate, thereby transmit the motion for the connecting axle, conveniently carry out subsequent operation, band pulley transmission system still can skid in certain extent, the fault-tolerant rate of the actuating mechanism of increase.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: control mechanism includes the fixed plate, the fixed plate sets up along the horizontal direction, fixed plate one end fixed connection in the connecting plate, run through on the fixed plate and rotate and be connected with a plurality of lead screws, the lead screw is kept away from weigh case one side fixedly connected with second motor output, second motor shell body fixed connection in the connecting plate, it is a plurality of the lead screw is kept away from second motor pot head establish and threaded connection in weigh the board, it is a plurality of the lead screw is kept away from second motor pot head is established and is rotated and be connected with the bracing piece, the bracing piece sets up along vertical direction, bracing piece one end fixed connection in ground one side is kept away from to the mounting panel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second motor of setting up can be called at the weighing plate and start after the fodder of setting for weight enough, drives the lead screw of connecting and rotates to utilize the threaded connection relation between lead screw and the weighing plate to move the weighing plate to the position that makes things convenient for the fodder to throw something and feed, full automation realizes, has reduced the work of manpower, has strengthened feeding device's practicality.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the connecting shaft is close to backup pad one end is equipped with the stirring subassembly in addition, the stirring subassembly includes the go-between, go-between cover establish and fixed connection in the connecting shaft, the go-between is kept away from connecting shaft one side fixedly connected with a plurality of puddler one end that set up along the horizontal direction, the puddler is kept away from go-between one end fixedly connected with sets up along vertical direction's puddler.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the puddler and the puddler of setting can stir the fodder under the drive of connecting axle, can feed when eating mixed feed in needs, send into the weighing box behind the multiple fodder stirring, have strengthened the practicality of device.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a plurality of universal wheels are arranged at the edge of one side of the bottom plate, which is close to the ground.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the universal wheel that sets up can conveniently remove feeding the device, will feed and eat the device and remove to the position that needs.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one side of the storage box, which is close to the ground, is fixedly connected with a valve body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the valve body that sets up can be opened when needs are fed and is eaten, conveniently sends into the fodder weighing box.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: elevating system includes the cylinder, cylinder shell body fixed connection in ground one side is kept away from to the bottom plate, cylinder output fixed connection in the mounting panel is close to ground one side, the edge of mounting panel runs through and sliding connection has a plurality of gag lever posts, gag lever post one end fixed connection in ground one side is kept away from to the bottom plate, and the elevating system of setting can also carry out corresponding regulation according to the co-altitude of poultry and domestic animal for feeding device can be applicable to poultry and domestic animal, reinforcing feeding device's practicality.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the cylinder that sets up can drop when needs put in the fodder, makes things convenient for people to carry out the input of fodder, has alleviateed people's the amount of labour, and the gag lever post that sets up can keep feeding device's stability in the cylinder working process.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. can store the fodder that the beasts and birds used through the storage case that sets up, the conveying mechanism of setting can start when needs are fed, carry the fodder to the case of weighing, avoided because the discharge gate blocks up the condition that leads to the unable normal work of feeding device to take place, the case of weighing of setting can carry out interim storage to the fodder that comes from the storage case, and weigh the fodder quantitatively through the weighing plate that sets up, when reaching the setting value, put aside weighing plate through the control mechanism who sets up, conveniently feed, whole feeding device can realize automatic feeding, has stronger practicality, the elevating system of setting can carry out corresponding regulation according to the different heights of birds and domestic animals, make feeding device can be applicable to birds and domestic animals, reinforcing feeding device's practicality.

2. The connecting axle can be followed through the auger delivery axle that sets up and the rotation to the helical blade who drives the epaxial setting of auger delivery rotates, when the fodder has higher viscosity or the fodder blocks up the export easily, can send into the case of weighing through helical blade's lift force with that fodder in force, the condition emergence of the unable normal work of feeding device that the jam of having avoided the storage case discharge gate leads to has promoted the reliability of device.

3. The second motor that can set for the fodder of weight through the weighing plate scale of setting up after starts, drives the lead screw of connecting and rotates to utilize the threaded connection relation between lead screw and the weighing plate to move the weighing plate to the position that makes things convenient for the fodder to throw something and feed, full automation realizes, has reduced the work of manpower, has strengthened feeding device's practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a connecting plate; 2. a material storage box; 3. a through hole; 4. a conveying mechanism; 41. a screw conveying shaft; 42. a helical blade; 43. a connecting shaft; 44. a support plate; 45. a drive mechanism; 451. a first pulley; 452. a transmission belt; 453. a second pulley; 454. a first motor; 5. a weighing box; 6. a guide hole; 7. a weighing plate; 8. a control mechanism; 81. a fixing plate; 82. a screw rod; 83. a second motor; 84. a support bar; 9. a base plate; 10. a stirring assembly; 101. a connecting ring; 102. a stirring rod; 103. a stirring rod; 11. a universal wheel; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a lifting mechanism; 131. a cylinder; 132. a limiting rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figure 1, the livestock quantitative feeding device disclosed by the utility model comprises a connecting plate 1, the connecting plate 1 can play a sufficient supporting role, the connecting plate 1 is arranged along the vertical direction, one side of the connecting plate 1, which is far away from the ground, is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of a storage box 2, the storage box 2 is provided with a through hole 3 along the vertical direction, the arranged through hole 3 facilitates the entering and discharging of the feed, one side of the storage box 2, which is close to the ground, is fixedly connected with a conveying mechanism 4 through the through hole 3, the fixed connection mode has no specific requirement, one side of the storage box 2, which is close to the ground, is provided with a weighing box 5, the arranged weighing box 5 can meet the weighing requirement of the feed, the weighing box 5 is positioned under the storage box 2, can completely accept the feed from the storage box 2, the outer side wall of the weighing box 5 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 1, the weighing box 5 is provided with a guide hole 6 matched with the through hole 3 along the vertical direction, the guide hole 6 is completely matched with the through hole 3 of the storage box 2 and can completely accept the feed in the storage box 2, the weighing plate 7 in the horizontal direction is arranged on one side of the weighing box 5 close to the ground, the weight value of the feed can be set by the arranged weighing plate 7, the fodder is weighed to achieve the purpose of quantitative feeding, the weighing plate 7 is fixedly connected with a control mechanism 8, the control mechanism 8 can move the weighing plate 7 to facilitate the fodder to flow out of the weighing box 5, and can bear the gravity that comes from the fodder and the kinetic energy when the fodder falls down, 8 fixed connection of control mechanism are in connecting plate 1, and connecting plate 1 is close to ground one side fixed connection have horizontal direction mounting panel 12 one side, and mounting panel 12 is close to ground one side fixed connection elevating system 13, and elevating system 13 can satisfy feeding device's lift can, and elevating system 13 fixed connection has bottom plate 9, and bottom plate 9 parallel mounting panel 12 sets up.

As shown in fig. 1, conveying mechanism 4 includes auger delivery axle 41, auger delivery axle 41 and the coaxial setting of connecting axle 43, auger delivery axle 41 sets up along vertical direction, auger delivery axle 41 is along its axial fixedly connected with helical blade 42, helical blade 42 can send out storage case 2 with the fodder smoothly can, auger delivery axle 41 keeps away from ground one end fixedly connected with and follows the connecting axle 43 one end that vertical direction set up, connecting axle 43 other end cover is established and is rotated and be connected with the backup pad 44 that sets up along the horizontal direction, backup pad 44 can play the supporting role to conveying mechanism 4 can, backup pad 44 fixed connection is in storage case 2 inside wall, connecting axle 43 keeps away from ground one end fixedly connected with actuating mechanism 45.

As shown in fig. 1, the driving mechanism 45 includes a first belt wheel 451, the first belt wheel 451 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 43, the fixed connection is through flat key connection, the first belt wheel 451 is connected to a second belt wheel 453 through a transmission belt 452, the diameter of the second belt wheel 453 is smaller than that of the first belt wheel 451, a speed reduction effect can be achieved between the first belt wheel 451 and the second belt wheel 453, the first belt wheel 451 and the second belt wheel 453 are on the same plane, the second belt wheel 453 is penetrated through and fixedly connected to an output end of a first motor 454, the first motor 454 is a common motor, requirements of the conveying mechanism 4 and stirring are met, an outer shell of the first motor 454 is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the material storage box 2, and the fixed connection is through bolt connection.

As shown in fig. 1, the control mechanism 8 includes a fixing plate 81, the fixing plate 81 is disposed along the horizontal direction, the fixing plate 81 can provide a certain supporting force for the lead screw 82, so as to bear the force from the feed, one end of the fixing plate 81 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 1, the fixing plate 81 is connected to a plurality of lead screws 82 in a penetrating and rotating manner, the number of the lead screws 82 is two, the lead screws 82 are symmetrically disposed on the weighing plate 7, the output end of the second motor 83 is fixedly connected to one side of the weighing box 5, the second motor 83 is a servo motor, the outer shell of the second motor 83 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 1, the lead screws 82 are connected to the weighing plate 7 in a penetrating and rotating manner, the end of the second motor 83 is far away from the lead screws 82, the end of the second motor 83 is sleeved and is rotatably connected to the supporting rod 84, the supporting rod 84 is disposed along the vertical direction, and one end of the supporting rod 84 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 12, which is far away from the ground.

As shown in fig. 1, the stirring assembly 10 is additionally disposed at one end of the connecting shaft 43 close to the supporting plate 44, the stirring assembly 10 includes a connecting ring 101, the connecting ring 101 meets the connection requirement of the stirring rod 102, the connecting ring 101 is sleeved on and fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 43, one side of the connecting ring 101 far away from the connecting shaft 43 is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod 102 disposed along the horizontal direction, the number of the ends is not required, the power range of the motor is within the range, and the end of the stirring rod 102 far away from the connecting ring 101 is fixedly connected with the stirring rod 103 disposed along the vertical direction.

As shown in fig. 1, the lifting mechanism 13 includes a cylinder 131, the outer housing of the cylinder 131 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate 9 away from the ground, the output end of the cylinder 131 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 12 close to the ground, the corners of the mounting plate 12 are penetrated through and slidably connected to a plurality of limiting rods 132, and one end of each limiting rod 132 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate 9 away from the ground.

As shown in FIG. 1, the storage box 2 is fixedly connected with a valve body on one side close to the ground, and the valve body is an electromagnetic valve, so that the on-off can be conveniently controlled by a controller.

As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of universal wheels 11 are arranged at the edge of one side of the bottom plate 9 close to the ground, and a stopping device is arranged on the plurality of universal wheels 11.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: conveying mechanism 4 of setting can start when needs are fed, carry the fodder to weighing in the case 5, avoided because the discharge gate blocks up the condition that leads to the unable normal work of feeding device to take place, weighing case 5 of setting can carry out interim storage to the fodder that comes from storage case 2, and weigh to the fodder ration through weighing plate 7 that sets up, when reaching the setting value, control mechanism 8 through the setting puts aside weighing plate 7, conveniently feed, whole feeding device can realize automatic feeding, has stronger practicality, the elevating system 13 of setting can carry out corresponding regulation according to poultry and domestic animal's not co-altitude, make feeding device can be applicable to poultry and domestic animal, reinforcing feeding device's practicality.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The livestock and poultry quantitative feeding device comprises a connecting plate (1) and is characterized in that the connecting plate (1) is arranged along the vertical direction, the connecting plate (1) is far away from the outer side wall of a storage box (2) fixedly connected with one side of the ground, the storage box (2) is provided with a through hole (3) along the vertical direction, one side of the storage box (2) close to the ground is provided with a conveying mechanism (4) fixedly connected with the through hole (3), one side of the storage box (2) close to the ground is provided with a weighing box (5), the outer side wall of the weighing box (5) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (1), the weighing box (5) is provided with a guide hole (6) matched with the through hole (3) along the vertical direction, one side of the weighing box (5) close to the ground is provided with a weighing plate (7) in the horizontal direction, and the weighing plate (7) is fixedly connected with a control mechanism (8), control mechanism (8) fixed connection in connecting plate (1), connecting plate (1) are close to ground one side fixed connection and have horizontal direction mounting panel (12) one side, mounting panel (12) are close to ground one side fixedly connected with elevating system (13), elevating system (13) fixedly connected with bottom plate (9).

2. The livestock and poultry quantitative feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (4) comprises a spiral conveying shaft (41), the spiral conveying shaft (41) is arranged along a vertical direction, a spiral blade (42) is fixedly connected to the spiral conveying shaft (41) along an axial direction of the spiral conveying shaft, one end of the spiral conveying shaft (41) far away from the ground is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting shaft (43) arranged along the vertical direction, the other end of the connecting shaft (43) is sleeved and rotatably connected with a supporting plate (44) arranged along a horizontal direction, the supporting plate (44) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the storage box (2), and one end of the connecting shaft (43) far away from the ground is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism (45).

3. The livestock and poultry quantitative feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that the driving mechanism (45) comprises a first belt wheel (451), the first belt wheel (451) is sleeved and fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (43), the first belt wheel (451) is in transmission connection with a second belt wheel (453) through a transmission belt (452), the second belt wheel (453) is in transmission connection with an output end of a first motor (454), and an outer shell of the first motor (454) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the storage box (2).

4. The livestock quantitative feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the control mechanism (8) comprises a fixing plate (81), the fixing plate (81) is horizontally arranged, one end of the fixing plate (81) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (1), a plurality of lead screws (82) are penetratingly and rotatably connected to the fixing plate (81), an output end of a second motor (83) is fixedly connected to one side of the lead screws (82) away from the weighing box (5), an outer shell of the second motor (83) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (1), one end of the plurality of lead screws (82) away from the second motor (83) is sleeved and screwed to the weighing plate (7), one end of the plurality of lead screws (82) away from the second motor (83) is sleeved and rotatably connected to a support rod (84), the support rod (84) is vertically arranged, one end of the supporting rod (84) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the ground, of the mounting plate (12).

5. The quantitative livestock and poultry feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that a stirring assembly (10) is further arranged at one end of the connecting shaft (43) close to the supporting plate (44), the stirring assembly (10) comprises a connecting ring (101), the connecting ring (101) is sleeved and fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (43), one side of the connecting ring (101) far away from the connecting shaft (43) is fixedly connected with one ends of a plurality of stirring rods (102) arranged along the horizontal direction, and one end of each stirring rod (102) far away from the connecting ring (101) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (103) arranged along the vertical direction.

6. A device for quantitatively feeding livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom plate (9) is provided with a plurality of universal wheels (11) at the corner close to the ground.

7. A device for quantitatively feeding livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that a valve body is fixedly connected to the side of the storage tank (2) close to the ground.

8. The quantitative livestock feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (13) comprises an air cylinder (131), the outer shell of the air cylinder (131) is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom plate (9) far from the ground, the output end of the air cylinder (131) is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate (12) close to the ground, a plurality of limiting rods (132) penetrate through and are slidably connected to corners of the mounting plate (12), and one end of each limiting rod (132) is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom plate (9) far from the ground.