CN214149900U - Open-air collection system of plant rhizosphere soil - Google Patents
Open-air collection system of plant rhizosphere soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN214149900U CN214149900U CN202022825631.0U CN202022825631U CN214149900U CN 214149900 U CN214149900 U CN 214149900U CN 202022825631 U CN202022825631 U CN 202022825631U CN 214149900 U CN214149900 U CN 214149900U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant rhizosphere soil field acquisition device, which comprises a vibration motor, a plant placing rack, a plurality of funnels, a driving device, a power supply and a controller; the plant placing rack comprises a base, two supports, a placing plate, a tray and a partition plate; the base is detachably provided with a tray; the tray comprises a first grid groove and a second grid groove; a first slot is arranged between the first grid groove and the second grid groove; two supports are fixedly arranged on two sides of the base respectively; a placing plate is fixedly arranged at the upper part between the two brackets; the placing plate is provided with tracks which are the same as the hoppers in number and are parallel to each other; the placing plate is provided with a second slot corresponding to the first slot; the partition plate is detachably arranged in the first slot and the second slot; the second grid groove is provided with a soft brush group; the driving device is used for driving the funnel to move back and forth along the track. The utility model discloses can automatic acquisition rhizosphere soil, can many plants gather simultaneously, it is efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant rhizosphere soil collection technology field, more specifically relates to a plant rhizosphere soil field collection system.
Background
The plant rhizosphere is a unique circle formed by the interaction between the plant root system and soil microorganisms. It uses the root system of plant as centre to gather lots of microbes of bacteria and fungi, etc. and soil animals of earthworm and nematode, etc. to form a special biological community. Is a basic concept in biochemistry. There have been many studies on molecular biology and environmental engineering. That portion of the micro-domain soil region that differs from the soil body in physical, chemical and biological properties. A large amount of beneficial microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi are gathered in rhizosphere soil, and the separation, identification and application of the beneficial microorganisms in the rhizosphere soil become an important component in biological control of agricultural pests. The rhizosphere is small in extent, typically within a few millimeters of the surface of the root axis. Rhizosphere soil refers to soil in the rhizosphere area.
At present, the rhizosphere soil of plants is collected mainly by adopting a shaking method, namely, roots are dug out, then, external soil is shaken off by hands, and then, the soil attached to the roots is brushed off by a small brush, so that the rhizosphere soil is obtained. However, the shaking method adopted in the field is inconvenient, low in efficiency and labor-wasting.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problems of inconvenient direct shake-off of the rhizosphere soil of the existing collected plants in the field, low efficiency and manpower waste; the utility model provides a can gather rhizosphere soil according to soil texture automatic acquisition, can gather simultaneously by many plants, the open-air collection system of efficient rhizosphere soil.
In order to solve the problems, the plant rhizosphere soil field collecting device comprises a vibration motor, a plant placing rack, a plurality of funnels, a driving device, a power supply and a controller; the plant placing rack comprises a base, two supports, a placing plate, a tray and a partition plate; the base is detachably provided with a tray; the tray comprises a first grid groove and a second grid groove; a first slot is arranged between the first grid groove and the second grid groove; two supports are fixedly arranged on two sides of the base respectively; a placing plate is fixedly arranged at the upper part between the two brackets; the placing plate is provided with tracks which are the same as the hoppers in number and are parallel to each other; one end of the track is arranged above the first grid groove, and the other end of the track is arranged above the second grid groove; the placing plate is provided with a second slot corresponding to the first slot; the partition plate is detachably arranged in the first slot and the second slot; the second grid groove is provided with a soft brush group; the driving device is used for driving the funnel to move back and forth along the track; the vibration motor, the driving device and the power supply are respectively connected with the controller; the output end of the vibration motor is connected with the base.
Particularly, the driving device is a plurality of electric push rods; the funnel can be dismantled and connected to electric putter's output.
The device comprises a funnel, a first grid groove, a second grid groove, a control panel, a main switch, a frequency adjusting button, a cleaning button and a rhizosphere soil collecting button, wherein the control panel is provided with the main switch, the frequency adjusting button for adjusting the frequency of a motor, the cleaning button for limiting the funnel to vibrate on the first grid groove and the rhizosphere soil collecting button for limiting the funnel to move on the second grid groove; the control panel is connected with the controller.
In particular, the controller is a programmable PLC controller, model FX5U-32 MT/ES.
Particularly, the soft bristle brush group comprises soft bristle side brushes on two sides and a plurality of soft bristle roller brushes arranged between the soft bristle side brushes; the soft rough edge brush and the soft hair roller brush are arranged between the tracks.
In particular, a removable opening is provided between the top and bottom ends of the funnel.
In particular, the soft brush group is detachably arranged on the second grid groove.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses set up the funnel and be used for laying the plant, set up vibrating motor vibration plant rack and can simulate the action that the hand shaken off the plant. The utility model is provided with a first grid groove and a second grid groove, and a detachable clapboard is arranged between the first grid groove and the second grid groove to separate the space of the first grid groove and the second grid groove on the plant placing rack, and a driving device can lead the funnel to move to and fro between the first grid groove and the second grid groove on the track; when the funnel is arranged on the first grid groove, shaking off soil outside the plant through the vibrating motor, and shaking off the outside soil on the first grid groove; when the funnel comes and goes on second check groove, through the cooperation of vibrating motor and soft brush group, the rhizosphere soil of plant just can brush and fall to second check inslot, realizes the collection of rhizosphere soil.
2. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to carry are applicable to field usage, can adjust vibrating motor's frequency automatic acquisition rhizosphere soil, convenient and fast according to soil texture to can many plants gather rhizosphere soil simultaneously, it is efficient, practice thrift manpower and materials.
3. The funnel of the utility model is detachable from the output end of the electric push rod which is preferably arranged, and a detachable opening is arranged between the top end and the bottom end, thereby being more convenient for installing plants; the soft brush set is detachably mounted on the second grid groove, so that the soft brush set can be conveniently replaced and cleaned.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a tray according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vibration motor; 2. placing the plate; 3. a tray; 4. a base; 5. a funnel; 6. an electric push rod; 7. a support; 8. a partition plate; 9. a soft brush group; 10. a track; 14. a first slot; 31. a first cell; 32. a second cell; 91. a soft burr brush; 92. a soft hair roller brush.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention can be more clearly and clearly defined.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the field collecting device for plant rhizosphere soil of the present embodiment includes a vibration motor 1, a plant placing rack, a plurality of hoppers 5, a driving device, a power supply, a controller and a control panel. The control panel is provided with a main switch, a frequency adjusting button for adjusting the frequency of the motor, a cleaning button for limiting the funnel 5 to vibrate on the first grid groove 31 and a rhizosphere soil collecting button for limiting the funnel 5 to move on the second grid groove 32. The control panel is connected with the controller. The plant rack includes base 4, two supports 7, places board 2, tray 3 and baffle 8. The base 4 is detachably provided with a tray 3. The tray 3 includes a first groove 31 and a second groove 32. The first slot 14 is provided between the first groove 31 and the second groove 32. Two sides of the base 4 are respectively fixedly provided with two brackets 7. The upper part between the two brackets 7 is fixedly provided with a placing plate 2. The placing plate 2 is provided with the same number of mutually parallel rails 10 as the hoppers 5. One end of the rail 10 is disposed above the first groove 31, and the other end of the rail 10 is disposed above the second groove 32. The placing plate 2 is provided with a second slot corresponding to the first slot 14. The partition 8 is detachably mounted in the first slot 14 and the second slot. The second lattice groove 32 is detachably provided with the soft brush group 9. The drive means is used to drive the hopper 5 back and forth along the track 10. The vibration motor 1, the driving device and the power supply are respectively connected with the controller. The output end of the vibration motor 1 is connected with the base 4. The driving device is a plurality of electric push rods 6. The output end of the electric push rod 6 is detachably connected with the funnel 5. The controller is a programmable PLC controller, model FX5U-32 MT/ES. The soft brush group 9 includes side brushes on both sides and a plurality of soft brush roller brushes 92 disposed between the soft burr brushes 91. A soft burr brush 91 and a soft roller brush 92 are provided between the rails 10. Being equipped with the detachable opening between the top and the bottom of funnel 5, installing the plant more easily.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a theory of operation and application method:
1. installing plants: take out funnel 5 from electric putter 6's output, open the opening, closed opening behind the installation plant, it can to install funnel 5 back electric putter 6's output at last.
2. Initialization: and opening the main switch to enable the controller to be communicated with the power supply.
3. Cleaning soil outside roots: the partition plate 8 is inserted into the first grid groove 31 through the second grid groove 32, the cleaning button is pressed down, the electric push rod 6 drives the funnel 5 to be arranged on the first grid groove 31, and then the button is adjusted according to the soil use frequency, so that the vibration motor 1 vibrates according to the required frequency, and the soil outside the root is cleaned to the first grid groove 31.
4. Collecting rhizosphere soil: adjusting a frequency adjusting button to stop the operation of the vibration motor 1 and taking the plants out of the hopper 5; pressing rhizosphere soil and gathering the button and making electric putter 6 push away funnel 5 to second check groove 32, install back funnel 5 back with the plant, press rhizosphere soil again and gather the button, make electric putter 6 with funnel 5 track 10 back and forth movement on second check groove 32, the plant root presss from both sides between soft deckle edge brush 91 and soft hair cylinder brush 92 or between soft hair cylinder brush 92 and soft hair cylinder brush 92, can simulate the action that will attach the soil brush that attaches on the root and get off with the hairbrush, the soil that drops in second check groove 32 is plant rhizosphere soil promptly. And the frequency adjusting key can be selected to adjust the frequency so that the vibration motor 1 vibrates according to the required frequency, and the acquisition effect is better. After the collection is finished, the main switch is closed, and the tray 3 is taken out to process the soil in the first grid groove 31 and the second grid groove 32.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, various changes and modifications can be made by the owner within the scope of the appended claims, and the protection scope of the present invention should not be exceeded by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a field collection system of plant rhizosphere soil which characterized in that: comprises a vibration motor, a plant placing rack, a plurality of funnels, a driving device, a power supply and a controller; the plant placing rack comprises a base, two supports, a placing plate, a tray and a partition plate; the base is detachably provided with a tray; the tray comprises a first grid groove and a second grid groove; a first slot is arranged between the first grid groove and the second grid groove; two supports are fixedly arranged on two sides of the base respectively; a placing plate is fixedly arranged at the upper part between the two brackets; the placing plate is provided with tracks which are the same as the hoppers in number and are parallel to each other; one end of the track is arranged above the first grid groove, and the other end of the track is arranged above the second grid groove; the placing plate is provided with a second slot corresponding to the first slot; the partition plate is detachably arranged in the first slot and the second slot; the second grid groove is provided with a soft brush group; the driving device is used for driving the funnel to move back and forth along the track; the vibration motor, the driving device and the power supply are respectively connected with the controller; the output end of the vibration motor is connected with the base.
2. The field collecting device for plant rhizosphere soil according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device is a plurality of electric push rods; the funnel can be dismantled and connected to electric putter's output.
3. The field collecting device for plant rhizosphere soil according to claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a control panel, wherein the control panel is provided with a main switch, a frequency adjusting key for adjusting the frequency of a motor, a cleaning key for limiting the funnel to vibrate on the first grid groove and a rhizosphere soil collecting key for limiting the funnel to move on the second grid groove; the control panel is connected with the controller.
4. The field collecting device for plant rhizosphere soil according to claim 1, wherein: the controller is a programmable PLC controller, model FX5U-32 MT/ES.
5. The field collecting device for plant rhizosphere soil according to claim 1, wherein: the soft bristle brush group comprises soft bristle side brushes on two sides and a plurality of soft bristle roller brushes arranged between the soft bristle side brushes; the soft rough edge brush and the soft hair roller brush are arranged between the tracks.
6. The field collecting device for plant rhizosphere soil according to claim 1, wherein: a detachable opening is arranged between the top end and the bottom end of the funnel.
7. The field collecting device for plant rhizosphere soil according to claim 1, wherein: the soft brush set is detachably arranged on the second grid groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022825631.0U CN214149900U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Open-air collection system of plant rhizosphere soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022825631.0U CN214149900U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Open-air collection system of plant rhizosphere soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214149900U true CN214149900U (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022825631.0U Active CN214149900U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Open-air collection system of plant rhizosphere soil |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN214149900U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117760782A (en) * | 2024-02-22 | 2024-03-26 | 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 | Plant rhizosphere soil collection system and splitter |
-
2020
- 2020-11-30 CN CN202022825631.0U patent/CN214149900U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117760782A (en) * | 2024-02-22 | 2024-03-26 | 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 | Plant rhizosphere soil collection system and splitter |
| CN117760782B (en) * | 2024-02-22 | 2024-05-17 | 黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院 | Plant rhizosphere soil collection system and splitter |
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