CN112427353B - Traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine and traditional Chinese medicine cleaning method - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine and traditional Chinese medicine cleaning method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112427353B
CN112427353B CN202011393465.XA CN202011393465A CN112427353B CN 112427353 B CN112427353 B CN 112427353B CN 202011393465 A CN202011393465 A CN 202011393465A CN 112427353 B CN112427353 B CN 112427353B
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China
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cleaning
fixedly connected
plate
traditional chinese
water
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CN202011393465.XA
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CN112427353A (en
Inventor
李伟
张亚威
冯邦杰
李智民
张衡
金艳艳
谢智
史其湘
窦小娟
崔保田
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Taihe County Liushi Traditional Chinese Medicine Planting Professional Cooperative
Fuyang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Taihe County Liushi Traditional Chinese Medicine Planting Professional Cooperative
Fuyang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN202011393465.XA priority Critical patent/CN112427353B/en
Publication of CN112427353A publication Critical patent/CN112427353A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/14Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/02Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine and a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning method, and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine cleaning. A chinese-medicinal material cleaning machine includes: the cleaning rack is internally provided with a drying lamp for drying the Chinese medicinal materials; the vibration plate is connected to the cleaning frame in a sliding manner; the two ends of the sliding piston are respectively and fixedly connected to the vibrating plate and the cleaning frame; the reciprocating motion assembly is arranged on the cleaning frame and used for driving the vibration plate to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner; a sewage collection tank; cleaning the brush; a drive roller; a guide filter plate; a water storage tank; a water collection tank; a water absorbing device; the invention firstly dries and shakes the soil on the rhizome Chinese medicinal material, is convenient for cleaning the massive soil, and then cooperates with water cleaning, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the soil on the rhizome Chinese medicinal material, and is provided with the water storage tank and the water collection tank, which is convenient for collecting the cleaned sewage and sludge, the collection efficiency is good, and the water resource can be repeatedly utilized.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine and traditional Chinese medicine cleaning method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine cleaning, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine and a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning method.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are explained into authentic medicinal materials, which are medicinal materials produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, and have certain explanation on cultivation technology, harvesting and processing because of more concentrated production, so that the quality and the curative effect of the medicinal materials are better than those of the medicinal materials produced in other regions.
The Chinese medicinal materials are various in types, including herbs, rhizomes, leaves, vines, fungi and algae, minerals, flowers, fruits, seeds, barks, resins, animals, and other processing types;
wherein, rhizome class chinese-medicinal material is as the name implies, for the rhizome of plant, buries in soil more, after gathering rhizome class chinese-medicinal material, has more can remain earth on the medicinal material, and present is more directly put and washs in the aquatic, and the earth of bold, fritter is not convenient for wash, and the cleaning efficiency is slow, and washs the back water resource and can be extravagant, the used repeatedly of not being convenient for.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that soil is mostly left on medicinal materials after rhizome type Chinese medicinal materials are collected, the existing method is mostly to directly put the medicinal materials into water for cleaning, large and small pieces of soil are inconvenient to clean, the cleaning efficiency is low, water resources are wasted after cleaning, and the medicinal materials are inconvenient to reuse.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a chinese-medicinal material cleaning machine includes: the cleaning frame is internally provided with a drying lamp for drying the Chinese medicinal materials; the vibration plate is connected to the cleaning frame in a sliding manner; two ends of the sliding piston are respectively and fixedly connected to the vibration plate and the cleaning frame; the reciprocating motion assembly is arranged on the cleaning frame and used for driving the vibration plate to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner; the dirt collecting box is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame and is positioned at the lower end of the vibration plate; the cleaning brush is rotationally connected to the cleaning frame; the driving roller is rotationally connected to the cleaning frame, is positioned at one end of the vibration plate and is used for driving the traditional Chinese medicine to move; the guide filter plate is obliquely arranged on the cleaning frame and is positioned at the lower end of the driving roller, and the lower end of the guide filter plate faces the sewage collection tank; the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame and is positioned at the upper end of the cleaning brush; the water collecting tank is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame and is positioned at the lower end of the guide filter plate; the water absorption device is arranged in the sewage collection box; the sliding piston is used for driving the water absorption device to work.
Preferably, the water absorbing device includes: the hollow groove is arranged on the sewage collection box; the hollow groove is connected with the sliding piston through a connecting pipe; the water absorption cotton is arranged at the lower end of the hollow groove and is communicated with the dirt collecting tank and the water collecting tank; and the sliding block is connected in the hollow groove in a sliding manner and is used for compressing the absorbent cotton.
Preferably, hollow inslot still sliding connection has the closure plate, the closure plate is located between cotton and the dirty case of collection of absorbing water, sliding block sliding connection is on the closure plate, the upper and lower end of sliding block is fixedly connected with piston spring, closing spring respectively, the one end difference fixed connection that sliding block was kept away from to piston spring, closing spring is on dirty case of collection, closure plate.
Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with actuating lever of sliding block, the upper end and the direction filter of actuating lever rotate continuously, fixedly connected with back shaft on the wash rack, the one end setting that the actuating lever was kept away from to the direction filter is on the back shaft.
Preferably, the reciprocating assembly comprises: the rotating disc is rotatably connected to the cleaning frame; the second fixing plate is connected to the cleaning frame in a sliding manner; the two ends of the first fixing plate are respectively and rotatably connected to the second fixing plate and the rotating disc; the magnetic part is fixedly connected to the vibration plate and magnetically attracted with the second fixing plate; the two ends of the vibration spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the vibration plate and the cleaning frame; and the limiting block is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame and used for limiting the vibration plate to slide.
Preferably, the device further comprises a driving motor, and the rotating disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor.
Preferably, the cleaning frame is fixedly connected with a collecting groove, and the collecting groove is positioned between the driving roller and the guide filter plate.
Preferably, fixedly connected with cam piece on the drive roller, be equipped with the cam guide rail on the cam piece, fixedly connected with slide bar on the wash rack, the one end sliding connection of slide bar is on the cam guide rail, the other end of slide bar with the collecting groove matches.
Preferably, one end of the sliding rod, which is far away from the cam guide rail, is fixedly connected with a push block.
The Chinese herbal medicine cleaning method mainly comprises the following steps: s1, drying the soil on the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials by using the drying lamp; s2, vibrating and falling off large pieces of soil on the surfaces of the Chinese medicinal materials through a vibrating plate; s3, cleaning small soil on the surface of the Chinese medicinal material through a water storage tank, a cleaning brush and a driving roller; and S4, collecting the sludge and the sewage through a sewage collection tank and a water collection tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine and a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning method, and the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine and the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning method have the following beneficial effects:
the device is characterized in that the parts which are not involved are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, soil on the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials is firstly dried and cleaned in a vibration mode, large soil is conveniently cleaned, and then water cleaning is matched, so that the cleaning efficiency of the soil on the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved, a water storage tank and a water collection tank are arranged, the cleaned sewage and sludge are conveniently collected, the collection efficiency is high, and water resources can be repeatedly utilized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine and a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning method provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine and a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning method provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 1 of a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine and a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning method according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a part B in fig. 1 of a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine and a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning method according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a part C in fig. 1 of a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine and a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning method according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a third schematic structural diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine and a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning method provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a cleaning rack; 101. a water collection tank; 102. a water storage tank; 103. a limiting block; 2. a sewage collection tank; 201. a hollow groove; 202. a slider; 203. a closing plate; 204. a closing spring; 205. a drive rod; 206. a piston spring; 207. absorbent cotton; 3. rotating the disc; 301. a first fixing plate; 302. a second fixing plate; 303. a vibration plate; 304. a magnetic member; 305. a vibrating spring; 4. a sliding piston; 401. a connecting pipe; 5. cleaning the brush; 501. a drive roller; 502. a collecting and falling groove; 503. a guide filter plate; 5031. a support shaft; 6. a cam block; 601. a cam guide; 602. a slide bar;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, a chinese-medicinal material cleaning machine includes: a drying lamp is arranged in the cleaning frame 1 and is used for drying the Chinese medicinal materials; the vibration plate 303 is connected to the cleaning frame 1 in a sliding manner, and the vibration plate 303 can be obliquely arranged, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can slide on the vibration plate 303, and then the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can conveniently enter the driving roller 501; two ends of the sliding piston 4 are respectively and fixedly connected to the vibrating plate 303 and the cleaning frame 1; the reciprocating motion assembly is arranged on the cleaning frame 1 and is used for driving the vibration plate 303 to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner; the sewage collection box 2 is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame 1 and is positioned at the lower end of the vibration plate 303; the cleaning brush 5 is rotationally connected to the cleaning frame 1; the driving roller 501 is rotatably connected to the cleaning frame 1, is positioned at one end of the vibrating plate 303 and is used for driving the traditional Chinese medicine to move; a guide filter plate 503 which is obliquely arranged on the cleaning frame 1 and is positioned at the lower end of the driving roller 501, and the lower end of the guide filter plate faces the dirt collection tank 2; a water storage tank 102 fixedly connected to the cleaning frame 1 and positioned at the upper end of the cleaning brush 5; the water collecting tank 101 is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame 1 and is positioned at the lower end of the guide filter plate 503; the water absorption device is arranged in the sewage collection tank 2; wherein, the sliding piston 4 is used for driving the water absorption device to work.
It should be understood that both the washing brush 5 and the driving roller 501 can be driven by a motor;
the water absorbing device includes: a hollow tank 201 provided in the dirt collection box 2; wherein, the hollow groove 201 is connected with the sliding piston 4 through a connecting pipe 401; the water absorption cotton 207 is arranged at the lower end of the hollow groove 201 and is communicated with the sewage collecting tank 2 and the water collecting tank 101; and the sliding block 202 is slidably connected in the hollow groove 201 and is used for compressing the absorbent cotton 207, and a sponge can be used as the specific absorbent cotton 207.
The hollow groove 201 is also connected with a closing plate 203 in a sliding manner, the closing plate 203 is positioned between the absorbent cotton 207 and the sewage collection box 2, the sliding block 202 is connected to the closing plate 203 in a sliding manner, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding block 202 are respectively fixedly connected with a piston spring 206 and a closing spring 204, and the ends, far away from the sliding block 202, of the piston spring 206 and the closing spring 204 are respectively fixedly connected to the sewage collection box 2 and the closing plate 203.
The upper end of the slide block 202 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 205, the upper end of the driving rod 205 is rotatably connected with a guide filter plate 503, a supporting shaft 5031 is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame 1, and one end of the guide filter plate 503 far away from the driving rod 205 is arranged on the supporting shaft 5031.
The reciprocating assembly comprises: the rotating disc 3 is rotatably connected to the cleaning frame 1; a second fixing plate 302 slidably connected to the washing frame 1; a first fixing plate 301, both ends of which are respectively rotatably connected to the second fixing plate 302 and the rotary disk 3; a magnetic member 304 fixedly connected to the vibration plate 303 and magnetically attracted to the second fixing plate 302; the two ends of the vibration spring 305 are respectively and fixedly connected to the vibration plate 303 and the cleaning frame 1; and the limiting block 103 is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame 1 and used for limiting the vibration plate 303 to slide.
Still include driving motor, 3 fixed connection of rolling disc are at driving motor's output, and driving motor can drive 3 rotations of rolling disc, and then can drive reciprocating motion subassembly work.
Fixedly connected with colony groove 502 on wash rack 1, colony groove 502 is located drive roller 501, leads between the filter 503, and colony groove 502 is convenient for lead the mud that falls.
The driving roller 501 is fixedly connected with a cam block 6, the cam block 6 is provided with a cam guide rail 601, the cleaning frame 1 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 602, one end of the sliding rod 602 is slidably connected on the cam guide rail 601, and the other end of the sliding rod 602 is matched with the colony groove 502.
One end of the sliding rod 602, which is far away from the cam guide rail 601, is fixedly connected with a pushing block, and the pushing block can push the collecting and dropping groove 502, so that the collecting and dropping groove 502 is not easy to be blocked.
The Chinese herbal medicine cleaning method mainly comprises the following steps:
drying soil on the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials by using a drying lamp to harden and crack the soil on the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials which are just dug out;
the large soil on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine is vibrated and dropped through the vibrating plate 303, the rotating disc 3 is driven to rotate when the driving motor works, when the rotating disc 3 rotates, the first fixing plate 301 drives the second fixing plate 302 to slide, the second fixing plate 302 drives the magnetic part 304 and the vibrating plate 303 to slide through magnetic attraction, the elasticity of the vibrating spring 305 is increased, when the vibrating plate 303 is attached to the limiting block 103, the vibrating plate 303 does not slide, the second fixing plate 302 slides, so that the vibrating plate 303 and the second fixing plate 302 are away from each other, when the vibrating plate 303 is not influenced by magnetic force, the vibrating plate 303 moves downwards under the action of the vibrating spring 305 to vibrate the vibrating plate 303, and then the traditional Chinese medicine on the vibrating plate 303 is vibrated, so that the dry cracked soil on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine is vibrated and dropped, and falls into the sewage collecting box 2 through the small holes in the vibrating plate 303;
the small soil on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials is cleaned through the water storage tank 102, the cleaning brush 5 and the driving roller 501, when the Chinese medicinal materials fall on the driving roller 501, water in the water storage tank 102 can fall on the cleaning brush 5 and the Chinese medicinal materials, smaller sludge on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials is cleaned through the cleaning brush 5, the cleaning efficiency is higher, and the cleaned sludge and sewage can fall on the guide filter plate 503 through the guide of the collecting groove 502;
the sewage and sludge are collected through the sewage collection tank 2 and the water collection tank 101, under the action of the guide filter plate 503, the sewage and the sludge are separated, the sewage falls into the water collection tank 101 through the guide filter plate 503, and the sludge falls into the sewage collection tank 2 under the guide action of the inclined guide filter plate 503;
the water absorption cotton 207 is arranged on the side wall of the sewage collection tank 2, so that water in residual sludge in soil in the sewage collection tank 2 can be absorbed;
it should be noted that, while the vibration plate 303 vibrates up and down, the gas in the sliding piston 4 is driven to pass through the connecting pipe 401 to and fro to enter and exit the hollow groove 201, when the gas in the hollow groove 201 increases, the sliding block 202 is extruded to slide and move down, and under the action of the closing spring 204, the closing plate 203 moves down first to separate the absorbent cotton 207 from the dirt collecting box 2, at this time, the sliding block 202 moves down continuously, the absorbent cotton 207 is extruded, so that the water in the absorbent cotton 207 is extruded and discharged, and falls into the water collecting box 101, and the absorbent cotton 207 has a filtering function;
when the gas in the hollow groove 201 is reduced, the sliding block 202 drives each device to reset, and at the moment, the water absorption cotton 207 can continuously absorb water;
furthermore, in the process that the sliding block 202 moves up and down, the driving rod 205 drives the guide filtering plate 503 to vibrate up and down, so that sludge is prevented from being deposited on the guide filtering plate 503, and the efficiency of collecting sludge and sewage is improved;
the collected sewage can be added into the water collection tank 101 for recycling due to the filtration of the guide filter plate 503 and the absorbent cotton 207;
the invention firstly dries and shakes the soil on the rhizome Chinese medicinal material, is convenient for cleaning the massive soil, and then cooperates with water cleaning, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the soil on the rhizome Chinese medicinal material, and is provided with the water storage tank 102 and the water collection tank 101, which is convenient for collecting the cleaned sewage and sludge, the collection efficiency is good, and the water resource can be repeatedly utilized.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A chinese-medicinal material cleaning machine which characterized in that includes:
the cleaning rack (1), a drying lamp is arranged in the cleaning rack (1) and is used for drying the traditional Chinese medicine;
the vibration plate (303) is connected to the cleaning frame (1) in a sliding manner;
the two ends of the sliding piston (4) are respectively and fixedly connected to the vibrating plate (303) and the cleaning frame (1);
the reciprocating motion assembly is arranged on the cleaning rack (1) and is used for driving the vibration plate (303) to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner;
the sewage collection box (2) is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame (1) and is positioned at the lower end of the vibration plate (303);
the cleaning brush (5) is rotationally connected to the cleaning rack (1);
the driving roller (501) is rotationally connected to the cleaning frame (1), is positioned at one end of the vibration plate (303) and is used for driving the traditional Chinese medicine to move;
the guide filter plate (503) is obliquely arranged on the cleaning frame (1) and is positioned at the lower end of the driving roller (501), and the lower end of the guide filter plate faces the dirt collection box (2);
the water storage tank (102) is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame (1) and is positioned at the upper end of the cleaning brush (5);
the water collecting tank (101) is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame (1) and is positioned at the lower end of the guide filter plate (503);
the water absorption device is arranged in the sewage collection tank (2);
the sliding piston (4) is used for driving the water absorption device to work;
the water absorbing device includes:
a hollow tank (201) provided on the sewage collection tank (2);
wherein the hollow groove (201) is connected with the sliding piston (4) through a connecting pipe (401);
the water absorption cotton (207) is arranged at the lower end of the hollow groove (201) and is communicated with the sewage collection tank (2) and the water collection tank (101);
a sliding block (202) which is connected in the hollow groove (201) in a sliding manner and is used for compressing the absorbent cotton (207);
a closing plate (203) is further connected in the hollow groove (201) in a sliding manner, the closing plate (203) is located between the absorbent cotton (207) and the dirt collection box (2), the sliding block (202) is connected to the closing plate (203) in a sliding manner, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding block (202) are respectively fixedly connected with a piston spring (206) and a closing spring (204), and the ends, far away from the sliding block (202), of the piston spring (206) and the closing spring (204) are respectively and fixedly connected to the dirt collection box (2) and the closing plate (203);
the upper end of the sliding block (202) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (205), the upper end of the driving rod (205) is rotatably connected with a guide filter plate (503), a supporting shaft (5031) is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame (1), and one end, far away from the driving rod (205), of the guide filter plate (503) is arranged on the supporting shaft (5031);
in the process that the sliding block (202) moves up and down, the driving rod (205) drives the guide filter plate (503) to vibrate up and down;
a collecting groove (502) is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame (1), and the collecting groove (502) is positioned between the driving roller (501) and the guide filter plate (503);
fixedly connected with cam piece (6) on drive roller (501), be equipped with cam guide (601) on cam piece (6), fixedly connected with slide bar (602) is gone up in wash rack (1), the one end sliding connection of slide bar (602) is on cam guide (601), the other end of slide bar (602) with the collection basin (502) phase-match.
2. The herb cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein said reciprocating assembly comprises:
the rotating disc (3) is rotatably connected to the cleaning frame (1);
the second fixing plate (302) is connected to the cleaning frame (1) in a sliding mode;
a first fixing plate (301), two ends of which are respectively connected with the second fixing plate (302) and the rotating disc (3) in a rotating way;
the magnetic part (304) is fixedly connected to the vibration plate (303) and magnetically attracted with the second fixing plate (302);
the two ends of the vibration spring (305) are respectively and fixedly connected to the vibration plate (303) and the cleaning frame (1);
and the limiting block (103) is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame (1) and used for limiting the vibration plate (303) to slide.
3. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning machine according to claim 2, further comprising a driving motor, wherein the rotating disc (3) is fixedly connected to an output end of the driving motor.
4. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein a pushing block is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (602) far away from the cam guide rail (601).
5. A traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning method is characterized in that the traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is adopted, and the method mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, drying the soil on the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials by using the drying lamp;
s2, vibrating and falling off large pieces of soil on the surfaces of the Chinese medicinal materials through a vibrating plate (303);
s3, cleaning small soil on the surface of the Chinese medicinal material through a water storage tank (102), a cleaning brush (5) and a driving roller (501);
and S4, collecting the sludge and the sewage through the sewage collection tank (2) and the water collection tank (101).
CN202011393465.XA 2020-12-03 2020-12-03 Traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine and traditional Chinese medicine cleaning method Active CN112427353B (en)

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