CN214142235U - Plant volatile oil extraction equipment - Google Patents
Plant volatile oil extraction equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN214142235U CN214142235U CN202022864487.1U CN202022864487U CN214142235U CN 214142235 U CN214142235 U CN 214142235U CN 202022864487 U CN202022864487 U CN 202022864487U CN 214142235 U CN214142235 U CN 214142235U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant volatile oil extraction device, which comprises a volatilization mechanism, a condensation mechanism and an oil-water separation mechanism; the volatilization mechanism comprises a cup body and a cup cover, and an electric heating wire is embedded in the cup body; a driving motor is fixed in the cup body, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a transmission shaft, and a stirring rod is fixed on the transmission shaft; the cup cover is in threaded connection with the top of the cup body, and the air duct is communicated with the top of the cup cover and the volatile oil extraction pipe; the upper end of the volatile oil extraction pipe is connected with a condensing mechanism, and the lower end of the volatile oil extraction pipe is connected with an oil-water separation mechanism; the condensation mechanism comprises an outer pipe and an inner pipe, and the outer pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe; the top of the inner tube is communicated with an air inlet tube, the bottom of the inner tube is communicated with an air outlet tube, and the air outlet tube is connected with the upper end of the volatile oil extraction tube; the oil-water separating mechanism comprises a separating cup and a fixed seat, and the separating cup is communicated with a drain pipe. The equipment can heat and stir the stock solution, can filter volatile oil steam, and is convenient for separating the extracted oil from water.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the volatile oil extraction, in particular to plant volatile oil extraction equipment.
Background
The volatile oil device is suitable for extracting volatile components in medicines and plant tissues in units such as pharmaceutical industry, medicine research, daily chemical industry, food industry and the like, and can extract the volatile oil components in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and achieve the separation effect according to the principles that oil and water are not compatible and the boiling points of the volatile oil and the water are different in the process of extracting the volatile oil by steam distillation.
Traditional volatile oil extraction equipment connects complicacy, and it is poor to extract the effect, because can not stir the raw materials, can make the stoste upper and lower floor extract inhomogeneous, and can not filter the powder impurity in the steam at the extraction in-process, and traditional volatile oil extraction equipment's condensing equipment condensation effect is poor simultaneously, has reduced the quality of extract, and the difficult oil-water separation of back is accomplished in extracting, has not only promoted intensity of labour, has still reduced the efficiency that the volatile oil was extracted.
Based on the above analysis, the present inventors have made research and improvement on existing volatile oil extraction apparatuses, and the present application has resulted therefrom.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a plant volatile oil extraction equipment, it can heat, stir stoste, and can filter volatile oil steam, is convenient for separate the oil and the water after extracting simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the present invention is:
a plant volatile oil extraction device comprises a volatilization mechanism, a condensation mechanism and an oil-water separation mechanism;
the volatilization mechanism comprises a cup body and a cup cover, a plurality of electric heating wires are embedded in the cup body, and a power supply interface connected with the cup body is arranged on the outer side of the cup body and can supply power to the electric heating wires by an external power supply; a cover plate is fixedly clamped in the cup body, a driving motor is fixed above the cover plate, the output end of the driving motor downwards penetrates through the cover plate and then is connected with a transmission shaft, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixed on the transmission shaft; the cover plate is provided with a plurality of vent holes; the cup cover is in threaded connection with the top of the cup body, one end of the air duct penetrates through the top of the cup cover, the other end of the air duct is connected into the volatile oil extraction pipe, and a return pipe is connected between the air duct and the volatile oil extraction pipe; the volatile oil extraction pipe is vertically arranged, the upper end of the volatile oil extraction pipe is connected with the condensing mechanism, the lower end of the volatile oil extraction pipe is connected with the oil-water separation mechanism, and a first valve is arranged between the access position of the gas guide pipe and the oil-water separation mechanism;
the condensation mechanism comprises an outer pipe and an inner pipe positioned in the outer pipe, one side of any end of the outer pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe, and the opposite side of the other end of the outer pipe is communicated with the water inlet pipe; the top of the inner tube is communicated with an air inlet tube, an air cap is arranged on the air inlet tube, the bottom of the inner tube is communicated with an air outlet tube, and the air outlet tube is connected with the upper end of the volatile oil extraction tube;
the oil-water separating mechanism comprises a separating cup and a fixing seat fixed at the bottom of the separating cup, one side, away from the volatilizing mechanism, of the separating cup is communicated with a drain pipe, a second valve is arranged on the drain pipe, and an oil separating film is arranged at the end, connected into the separating cup, of the drain pipe.
The bottom of the cup body is provided with an anti-slip pad.
The bottom in the cup body is provided with a fixed shaft sleeve, and the end part of the transmission shaft is rotationally connected with the fixed shaft sleeve.
The cover plate is provided with a heat insulation protective shell outside the driving motor, a storage battery is further arranged in the heat insulation protective shell, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the driving motor.
A pair of lifting lugs is fixed on the top surface of the cover plate.
The upper inner wall of the cup cover is provided with a clamping groove, and the filter screen is clamped in the clamping groove.
The inner pipe is a spiral pipe.
Handles are respectively fixed on two opposite sides of the fixed seat.
After the scheme is adopted, the utility model discloses compare prior art's beneficial effect is:
(1) the utility model discloses an embedded electric heating wire in the cup, the electric heating effect of adoption heating wire replaces the mode of traditional alcohol heater heating, is favorable to promoting heating rate and security, and drives the puddler through drive motor and rotate and stir the stoste when heating, enables the stoste of drawing more even;
(2) the utility model can filter the solid impurities in the extracted stock solution steam by arranging the filter screen in the cup cover;
(3) the inner pipe in the condensing mechanism is designed to be spiral, so that the contact time of the cooling liquid and the stock solution steam can be prolonged, and the extraction quality of the plant volatile oil is higher;
(4) the utility model discloses set up the second valve, when using, discharge through opening the second valve and utilizing the water of drain pipe to the bottom in the separation cup, filter the volatile oil through separating the oil film simultaneously, conveniently separate the water oil, be favorable to reducing intensity of labour, improve production efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a volatilization mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a condensing mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the oil-water separation mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a volatilization mechanism; 2. a condensing mechanism; 3. an oil-water separation mechanism;
4. a cup body; 5. a cup cover; 6. a non-slip mat;
7. a power interface; 8. an electric heating wire;
9. a cover plate; 10. a drive motor; 11. a drive shaft;
12. fixing the shaft sleeve; 13. a stirring rod;
14. a thermally insulating protective shell; 15. a storage battery;
16. a vent hole; 17. lifting the ears;
18. a clamping groove; 19. a filter screen;
20. an air duct; 21. a return pipe;
22. extracting volatile oil from the tube; 23. a first valve;
24. an outer tube; 25. an inner tube;
26. a water outlet pipe; 27. a water inlet pipe; 28. a rubber connecting pipe;
29. an air outlet pipe; 30. an air inlet pipe; 31. an air cap;
32. a separating cup; 33. a fixed seat; 34. a handle;
35. a drain pipe; 36. a second valve; 37. an oil-separating film.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a plant volatile oil extraction equipment, which comprises a volatilization mechanism 1, a condensation mechanism 2 and an oil-water separation mechanism 3, which are introduced below respectively.
As shown in fig. 2, the volatilization mechanism 1 comprises a cup body 4 and a cup cover 5, wherein a power supply interface 7 is arranged on the cup body 4, and a plurality of electric heating wires 8 are arranged in the inner wall of the cup body 4; as shown in fig. 3, a cover plate 9 is fixedly clamped in the cup body 4, the top of the cover plate 9 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 10, the output end of the driving motor 10 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 11, and a plurality of stirring rods 13 are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 11; the cover plate 9 is also provided with a plurality of vent holes 16.
The top of the cup body 4 is in threaded connection with a cup cover 5, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the top of the cup cover 5 is fixedly communicated with an air duct 20, the other end of the air duct 20 is fixedly communicated with a volatile oil extraction pipe 22, the air duct 20 is fixedly communicated with a return pipe 21, the other end of the return pipe 21 is fixedly communicated with the volatile oil extraction pipe 22, and the volatile oil extraction pipe 22 is provided with a first valve 23.
The top of the volatile oil extraction pipe 22 is provided with a condensation mechanism 2, the condensation mechanism 2 comprises an outer pipe 24 and an inner pipe 25, as shown in figure 5, the inner pipe 25 is positioned at the inner side of the outer pipe 24, one side of the outer pipe 24 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe 26, the other side of the outer pipe 24 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe 27, and the other ends of the water inlet pipe 27 and the water outlet pipe 26 are fixedly communicated with a rubber connecting pipe 28; the bottom of the inner tube 25 is fixedly communicated with an air outlet pipe 29, the top of the inner tube 25 is fixedly communicated with an air inlet pipe 30, the air inlet pipe 30 is provided with an air cap 31, and the air outlet pipe 29 is fixedly communicated with the top of the volatile oil extraction pipe 22 and can be matched with the device shown in figure 1.
An oil-water separation mechanism 3 is arranged below the volatile oil extraction pipe 22, the oil-water separation mechanism 3 comprises a separation cup 32 and a fixed seat 33, as shown in fig. 6, the fixed seat 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation cup 32, a drain pipe 35 is fixedly communicated with one end of the separation cup 32 far away from the volatilization mechanism 1, a second valve 36 is arranged on the drain pipe 35, and a separation oil film 37 is fixedly connected to one end of the drain pipe 35 close to the volatilization mechanism 1.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the cup body 4 is fixedly connected with a non-slip pad 6, which can effectively improve the stability of the device.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, a fixed shaft sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cup body 4, and the other end of the transmission shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft sleeve 12, so as to effectively reduce the friction of the transmission shaft 11.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, a heat insulation protection shell 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 9, and the heat insulation protection shell 14 is located outside the driving motor 10; be equipped with battery 15 in the thermal-insulated protective housing 14, battery 15 and driving motor 10 electric connection, thermal-insulated protective housing 14 has played thermal-insulated effect of protecting to driving motor 10 and battery 15.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, two lifting lugs 17 are fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 9, so that the cover plate 9 can be conveniently taken out.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 4, a clamping groove 18 is provided in the cup cover 5, a filter screen 19 is fixed in the clamping groove 18, and the clamping groove 18 can be fixed.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 5, the inner tube 25 is a spiral tube, which can prolong the contact time between the volatile gas and the condensed water, and is beneficial to improving the condensation effect.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, two handles 34 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the fixing base 33, so as to facilitate the movement of the separating cup 32 and the pouring of volatile oil.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the device is used, plants to be extracted are crushed and wrapped by filter paper to be placed in the cup body 4, clean water is added into the cup body 4, an external power supply is connected, the traditional alcohol stove heating mode is replaced through the electric heating effect of the electric heating wire 8 in the cup body 4, the heating speed and the heating safety are favorably improved, the driving motor 10 drives the transmission shaft 11 to rotate in the fixed shaft sleeve 12 during heating, the transmission shaft 11 rotates to drive the stirring rod 13 to rotate, raw liquid is stirred, and the raw liquid can be extracted more uniformly; solid impurities in the extracted stock solution steam can be filtered through the filter screen 19 in the cup cover 5, and the volatile oil gas passes through the spiral inner pipe 25 in the condensing mechanism 2, so that the contact time of the cooling liquid and the stock solution steam can be prolonged, and the extraction quality of the plant volatile oil is higher; volatile oil gas forms liquid after cooling and drips into separation cup 32 in, and stew, and after the completion of stewing, through opening second valve 36 and utilizing drain pipe 35 to discharge the water of bottom in the separation cup 32, filter the volatile oil through separating oil film 37 simultaneously, conveniently separate water and oil, be favorable to reducing intensity of labour, improve production efficiency.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above should not be understood to necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A plant volatile oil extraction equipment is characterized in that: comprises a volatilization mechanism, a condensation mechanism and an oil-water separation mechanism;
the volatilization mechanism comprises a cup body and a cup cover, a plurality of electric heating wires are embedded in the cup body, and a power supply interface connected with the cup body is arranged on the outer side of the cup body and can supply power to the electric heating wires by an external power supply; a cover plate is fixedly clamped in the cup body, a driving motor is fixed above the cover plate, the output end of the driving motor downwards penetrates through the cover plate and then is connected with a transmission shaft, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixed on the transmission shaft; the cover plate is provided with a plurality of vent holes; the cup cover is in threaded connection with the top of the cup body, one end of the air duct penetrates through the top of the cup cover, the other end of the air duct is connected into the volatile oil extraction pipe, and a return pipe is connected between the air duct and the volatile oil extraction pipe; the volatile oil extraction pipe is vertically arranged, the upper end of the volatile oil extraction pipe is connected with the condensing mechanism, the lower end of the volatile oil extraction pipe is connected with the oil-water separation mechanism, and a first valve is arranged between the access position of the gas guide pipe and the oil-water separation mechanism;
the condensation mechanism comprises an outer pipe and an inner pipe positioned in the outer pipe, one side of any end of the outer pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe, and the opposite side of the other end of the outer pipe is communicated with the water inlet pipe; the top of the inner tube is communicated with an air inlet tube, an air cap is arranged on the air inlet tube, the bottom of the inner tube is communicated with an air outlet tube, and the air outlet tube is connected with the upper end of the volatile oil extraction tube;
the oil-water separating mechanism comprises a separating cup and a fixing seat fixed at the bottom of the separating cup, one side, away from the volatilizing mechanism, of the separating cup is communicated with a drain pipe, a second valve is arranged on the drain pipe, and an oil separating film is arranged at the end, connected into the separating cup, of the drain pipe.
2. The plant volatile oil extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the cup body is provided with an anti-slip pad.
3. The plant volatile oil extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom in the cup body is provided with a fixed shaft sleeve, and the end part of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft sleeve.
4. The plant volatile oil extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the cover plate is provided with a heat insulation protective shell outside the driving motor, a storage battery is further arranged in the heat insulation protective shell, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the driving motor.
5. The plant volatile oil extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a pair of lifting lugs is fixed on the top surface of the cover plate.
6. The plant volatile oil extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the upper portion inner wall of bowl cover has seted up the joint groove, and the joint has the filter screen in the joint inslot joint.
7. The plant volatile oil extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inner pipe is a spiral pipe.
8. The plant volatile oil extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: handles are respectively fixed on two opposite sides of the fixed seat.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202022864487.1U CN214142235U (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2020-12-03 | Plant volatile oil extraction equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202022864487.1U CN214142235U (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2020-12-03 | Plant volatile oil extraction equipment |
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CN214142235U true CN214142235U (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN202022864487.1U Active CN214142235U (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2020-12-03 | Plant volatile oil extraction equipment |
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CN (1) | CN214142235U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-03 CN CN202022864487.1U patent/CN214142235U/en active Active
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