CN214126964U

CN214126964U - Small-size lees feed preparation device of stoving compression integration

Info

Publication number: CN214126964U
Application number: CN202022994202.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈兵; 张曙旋; 王璐瑶
Original assignee: Xian Shiyou University
Current assignee: Xian Shiyou University
Priority date: 2020-12-14
Filing date: 2020-12-14
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small vinasse feed preparation device integrating drying and compression in the technical field of wine production, which comprises a supporting base, a supporting riding wheel is fixedly arranged on one side above the supporting base, an air heater is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting riding wheel, a feed inlet is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting riding wheel, a drying roller is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting riding wheel, a stirring device is fixedly arranged in the drying roller, a first discharge port is arranged on the drying roller, a compression device is arranged below the drying roller, a vibration separation device is fixedly arranged in the supporting riding wheel, the drying and compressing integrated small-sized vinasse feed preparation device reduces the mildewing amount of vinasse raw materials in the storage link, reduces the pressure of material viscosity on rear-end conveying equipment, adding a compression device at the discharge port of the dryer, drying and compressing the vinasse raw materials to prepare the feed which is convenient to store and transport.

Description

Small-size lees feed preparation device of stoving compression integration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wine production technical field specifically is small-size lees feed preparation device of stoving compression integration.

Background

Vinasse is a byproduct after wine production, is rich in nutritional ingredients such as crude fat, crude protein, probiotics and the like, and is generally directly discarded or prepared into an organic fertilizer by a traditional treatment method. The direct discarding wastes resources and pollutes the environment, and the prepared organic fertilizer has lower utilization rate. The tradition is dried and is compressed the processing to the lees and be independent technology, increases transportation and storage cost, and current large-scale lees drying-machine all is used for large-scale brewery moreover, and is bulky, does not have the stoving compressor to small-size brewery specially.

Based on this, the utility model designs a small-size lees fodder preparation facilities of stoving compression integration to solve the above-mentioned problem of mentioning.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a small-size lees feed preparation device of stoving compression integration to solve the above-mentioned problem of mentioning.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the small vinasse feed preparation device integrating drying and compression comprises a supporting base, wherein a supporting riding wheel is fixedly arranged on one side above the supporting base, an air heater is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting riding wheel, a feed inlet is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting riding wheel, a drying roller is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting riding wheel, a stirring device is fixedly arranged in the drying roller, a supporting seat is fixedly arranged on one side of the drying roller, a connecting shaft is installed in the supporting seat in a penetrating manner, one end of the connecting shaft is connected with one side wall of the drying roller far away from the supporting riding wheel, a driven wheel is sleeved on the other end of the connecting shaft, one end of a transmission belt is wound outside the driven wheel, a driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the other end of the transmission belt, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving wheel, and a first discharge outlet is formed in the drying roller, and a compression device is arranged below the drying roller, and a vibration separation device is fixedly arranged in the supporting riding wheel.

Preferably, the stirring device comprises a stirring motor, a stirring shaft is fixedly mounted at one end of the stirring motor, and stirring blades are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the stirring shaft.

Preferably, the vibration separating device comprises a vibration motor, one end of the vibration motor is fixedly provided with an eccentric wheel, one side of the eccentric wheel is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged above the connecting rod, an expansion spring is fixedly arranged above the connecting plate, a vibration plate is fixedly arranged above the expansion spring, a separating groove is formed in the vibration plate, a filter screen is fixedly arranged above the vibration plate, one end of the vibration plate is fixedly provided with a separating channel, a feeding channel is fixedly arranged below the separating channel, and the feeding channel is communicated with a feeding end of the drying roller.

Preferably, the compression device comprises a base plate, a motor is mounted on the base plate, the output end of the motor is connected with a balance wheel, a compression chamber is arranged below the drying roller, the discharge port is located at the feeding position of the compression chamber, a compression piston is arranged in the compression chamber, and the balance wheel is connected with one end of the compression piston through a second connecting rod.

Preferably, the feeding position of the compression chamber is positioned at one side close to the second connecting rod, and the other side of the bottom of the compression chamber is provided with a second discharging hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this small-size lees fodder preparation facilities of stoving compression integration reduces material viscidity to rear end conveying equipment pressure for reducing the lees raw materials volume of mildening and rot in the link of storing, adds compressor arrangement at the drying-machine discharge gate, dries the compression processing to the lees raw materials, makes the fodder be convenient for store and transport. To traditional sizing problem, obtain optimizing through adding vibration separation device and agitating unit, the (mixing) shaft distributes and angle reasonable in design, the dependable performance, heat utilization rate is high, and is dry even, makes things convenient for the recycle of lees simultaneously, make full use of the value of lees. Compare in traditional lees processing technology, the device will dry and combine together with compression technique, and equipment structure is simple, and small, the practicality is strong, is particularly useful for small-size distillery to the processing of lees, makes the convenient small-size distillery of the integration of equipment miniaturization to the processing of lees, reduces its cost.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drying roller of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the supporting riding wheel of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the vibration separator of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a support base; 2. supporting the riding wheel; 3. a hot air blower; 4. a feed inlet; 5. drying the roller; 6. a stirring device; 7. a supporting seat; 8. a connecting shaft; 9. a driven wheel; 10. a drive belt; 11. a driving wheel; 12. a drive motor; 13. an eccentric wheel; 14. a compression piston; 15. a compression chamber; 16. a first discharge hole; 17. a stirring shaft; 18. a stirring blade; 19. a vibration separation device; 20. a vibration motor; 21. an eccentric wheel; 22. a first connecting rod; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a tension spring; 25. a vibrating plate; 26. a separation tank; 27. a filter screen; 28. A separation channel; 29. a feed channel; 30. a stirring motor; 31. a base plate; 32. an electric motor; 33. a second connecting rod; 34. and a second discharge hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a small vinasse feed preparation device integrating drying and compression comprises a supporting base 1, wherein a supporting riding wheel 2 is fixedly arranged on one side above the supporting base 1, an air heater 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting riding wheel 2, a feed inlet 4 is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting riding wheel 2, a drying roller 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting riding wheel 2, a stirring device 6 is fixedly arranged in the drying roller 5, a supporting seat 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the drying roller 5, a connecting shaft 8 is installed in the supporting seat 7 in a penetrating manner, one end of the connecting shaft 8 is connected with one side wall of the drying roller 5, which is far away from the supporting riding wheel 2, a driven wheel 9 is sleeved on the other end of the connecting shaft 8, one end of a transmission belt 10 is wound outside the driven wheel 9, a driving wheel 11 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the transmission belt 10, a driving motor 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving wheel 11, and a discharge outlet 16 is arranged on the drying roller 5, a compression device is arranged below the drying roller 5, and a vibration separation device 19 is fixedly arranged in the supporting riding wheel 2.

Wherein, agitating unit 6 includes agitator motor 30, and agitator motor 30's one end fixed mounting has (mixing) shaft 17, and (mixing) shaft 17 outside fixed mounting has stirring paddle 18.

Wherein, vibration separator 19 includes vibrating motor 20, vibrating motor 20 one end fixed mounting has eccentric wheel 21, one side of eccentric wheel 21 is fixed and is equipped with connecting rod 22, the fixed connecting plate 23 that is equipped with in top of connecting rod 22, the fixed expanding spring 24 that is equipped with in top of connecting plate 23, the fixed vibration board 25 that is equipped with in top of expanding spring 24, the separating tank 26 that has seted up in the vibration board 25, the top fixed mounting of vibration board 25 has filter screen 27, the fixed separation passageway 28 that is equipped with of one end of vibration board 25, the fixed feedstock channel 29 that is equipped with in below of separation passageway 28, feedstock channel 29 is linked together with the feed end of drying drum 5.

The compression device comprises a base plate 31, a motor 32 is mounted on the base plate 31, the output end of the motor 32 is connected with a balance wheel 13, a compression chamber 15 is arranged below the drying roller 5, a first discharge port 16 is located at the feeding position of the compression chamber 15, a compression piston 14 is arranged in the compression chamber 15, and the balance wheel 13 is connected with one end of the compression piston 14 through a second connecting rod 33. The feeding position of the compression chamber 15 is positioned at one side close to the second connecting rod 33, and the other side of the bottom of the compression chamber 15 is provided with a second discharging hole 34.

The specific working principle is as follows:

in the process of drying the materials: the wet material is sent to the feed inlet 4 by a belt conveyor or a bucket elevator, then the material enters the drying roller 5 through the feed channel 29 after being separated under the action of the vibration separation device 19 through the feed inlet 4, so as to prevent the material from being stuck, and the inclination of the feed channel 29 is larger than the natural inclination of the separation channel 28, so that the material can smoothly flow into the drying roller 5. The drying roller 5 is a rotary cylinder which is slightly inclined with the horizontal line, and the hot air heater 3 introduces hot air into the drying roller 5 and flows into the drying roller 5 together with the materials. The wet material can be dried along with the rotation of the drying roller 5, the stirring device 6 is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying roller 5 and has the function of continuously overturning and stirring the material, the material is continuously scattered in hot air flow, the surface of particles is fully contacted with the hot air, the drying effect is achieved, the drying process of the material is completed, and the heat carrier of the hot air blower is generally divided into hot air, flue gas and the like. After the heat carrier passes through the rotary drying roller 5, a cyclone dust collector is generally needed to collect the materials carried in the gas.

The dried vinasse enters the compression chamber 15 through the first discharge port 16, the balance wheel 13 is driven by the motor 32 through the belt to drive the second turnover connecting rod 33 to make turnover motion so as to push the compression piston 14 on the movable push rod to move, and the piston motion is made in the compression chamber 15, so that the vinasse bulk material in the compression chamber 15 can be repeatedly compressed, meanwhile, in order to avoid the reciprocating motion of the compression piston 14, the material can fall on the rear side of the compression piston 14, so that the compression piston 14 can jack up the baffle plate at the feeding position to close the first discharge port 16 during forward compression, when the compression piston 14 retreats, the baffle plate at the feeding position descends to open the first discharge port 16 to supplement the solid bulk material, and the purpose of repeatedly providing the bulk solid material needed in the compression chamber 15 is achieved, which is not described in detail again in the prior art, and a regulating valve can also be installed on the first discharge port 16, the opportunity of control material ejection of compact, through the effectual compression efficiency that has improved of repeated compression and the solid bulky material of repeated replenishment, the produced compressed gas can discharge through discharge gate two 34 in compression process simultaneously, makes it can improve compression rate, and then improves its compression quality, and the effect of use is better for traditional mode.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. Drying and compression integrated small-sized vinasse feed preparation device, which is characterized in that: the drying device comprises a supporting base (1), a supporting riding wheel (2) is fixedly arranged on one side above the supporting base (1), an air heater (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting riding wheel (2), a feeding port (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting riding wheel (2), a drying roller (5) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting riding wheel (2), a stirring device (6) is fixedly arranged in the drying roller (5), a supporting seat (7) is fixedly arranged on one side of the drying roller (5), a connecting shaft (8) is installed in the supporting seat (7) in a penetrating manner, one end of the connecting shaft (8) is connected with one side wall of the drying roller (5) far away from the supporting riding wheel (2), a driven wheel (9) is installed at the other end of the connecting shaft (8) in a sleeved manner, and one end of a transmission belt (10) is installed outside the driven wheel (9) in a winding manner, the other end fixed mounting of driving belt (10) has action wheel (11), one side fixed mounting of action wheel (11) has driving motor (12), be equipped with discharge gate (16) on drying drum (5), the below of drying drum (5) is equipped with compressor arrangement, fixed mounting has vibration separator (19) in supporting riding wheel (2).

2. The drying and compressing integrated small-sized vinasse feed preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: agitating unit (6) include agitator motor (30), the one end fixed mounting of agitator motor (30) has (mixing) shaft (17), (mixing) shaft (17) outside fixed mounting has stirring paddle leaf (18).

3. The drying and compressing integrated small-sized vinasse feed preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: vibration separator (19) include vibrating motor (20), vibrating motor (20) one end fixed mounting has eccentric wheel (21), one side fixed connection rod (22) of being equipped with of eccentric wheel (21), the top fixed connection plate (23) that is equipped with of connecting rod (22), the top of connecting plate (23) is fixed and is equipped with expanding spring (24), the fixed vibration board (25) that is equipped with in top of expanding spring (24), separation groove (26) have been seted up in vibration board (25), the top fixed mounting of vibration board (25) has filter screen (27), the one end of vibration board (25) is fixed and is equipped with separation passageway (28), the fixed feed channel (29) that is equipped with in below of separation passageway (28), feed channel (29) are linked together with the feed end of drying drum (5).

4. The drying and compressing integrated small-sized vinasse feed preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the compression device comprises a base plate (31), a motor (32) is mounted on the base plate (31), a balance wheel (13) is connected to the output end of the motor (32), a compression chamber (15) is arranged below the drying roller (5), a first discharge hole (16) is located at the feeding position of the compression chamber (15), a compression piston (14) is arranged in the compression chamber (15), and the balance wheel (13) is connected with one end of the compression piston (14) through a second connecting rod (33).

5. The drying and compressing integrated small-sized vinasse feed preparation device according to claim 4, wherein the device comprises: the feeding position of the compression chamber (15) is located on one side close to the second connecting rod (33), and the other side of the bottom of the compression chamber (15) is provided with a second discharging hole (34).