CN214126595U - Automatic temperature control incubator for soft-shelled turtle eggs - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic control by temperature change incubator of soft-shelled turtle egg, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside lower extreme of box is fixed with the bottom plate, the humidifier has been placed to floor upper surface left end, becket, first motor cabinet, first motor, shaft coupling, motor gear are installed to bottom plate upper surface right-hand member, install bearing frame, solid fixed ring, driven gear, sealed lid in the middle of the bottom plate upper surface, be connected with the toothed belt on motor gear and the driven gear, bearing frame internally mounted has the rotation axis, the rotation axis upper end is fixed with the support frame, inside second heater, back shaft, bearing, hatching board etc. of having of support frame, the inside side of box is fixed with first heater, be fixed with first sleeve, light, second sleeve above the box is inside. The utility model discloses the during operation, the hatching thing is heated evenly, and the real-time supervision humiture keeps the humiture invariable, has improved hatching efficiency, has practiced thrift manpower and materials.

Description

Automatic temperature control incubator for soft-shelled turtle eggs

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soft-shelled turtle breeds technical field, and concrete field is an automatic control by temperature change incubator of soft-shelled turtle egg.

Background

The soft-shelled turtle is a common name of Chinese soft-shelled turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis), and is more and more favored by consumers due to higher nutritional value. The soft-shelled turtle is one of the important special aquatic economic animals in China, the artificial breeding scale is most abundant in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui and the like, and the annual yield is more than 30 ten thousand tons.

An important link of artificial turtle breeding is turtle egg hatching, and the hatching success rate directly influences subsequent commercial turtle breeding. The requirements of the turtle egg hatching process on temperature and humidity are high, and the temperature directly influences the hatching success rate and the hatching sex ratio. If the temperature of the soft-shelled turtle eggs in the incubator is not uniform, the temperature difference of all the places in the incubator is large, the incubation rate of the soft-shelled turtle eggs is greatly reduced, so that the temperature in the incubator needs to be uniformly increased, the temperature of all the places in the incubator is consistent, and a good environment is provided for incubation of the soft-shelled turtle eggs. The infrared lamp heating is generally adopted in the existing incubator, in order to enable the temperature of each part in the incubator to be uniform, the eggs are generally turned by workers at intervals, the positions of the upper layer eggs and the lower layer eggs are exchanged, and the workload of the incubation process is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic control by temperature change incubator of soft-shelled turtle egg to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic temperature control incubator for soft-shelled turtle eggs comprises a case body, wherein a bottom plate is fixed at the lower end of the inner portion of the case body, a humidifier is placed at the left end of the upper surface of a floor, a metal ring is fixed at the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a first motor seat is fixed on the upper surface of the metal ring, a first motor is fixed on the lower surface of the first motor seat, a coupler is fixed on the first motor, a motor gear is fixed on the coupler, a bearing seat is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a fixing ring is fixed on the upper surface of the bearing seat, a driven gear is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing ring, a sealing cover is fixed on the lower surface of the bearing seat, toothed belts are connected onto the motor gear and the driven gear, a rotating shaft is installed inside the bearing seat, a support frame is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft, a second heater is fixed at the lower end of the inside of the support frame, a support shaft is fixed at the bottom end of the inside of the support frame and is fixed on the second heater, the utility model discloses a hatching tray, including support shaft, hatching board, first sleeve, first filter screen and second filter screen, be fixed with the light in the middle of the inside upper surface of box, the right-hand member is fixed with the second sleeve above the box, the left end is fixed with first sleeve above the box, first sleeve is inside to be fixed with first filter screen and second filter screen, be fixed with the light in the middle of the inside upper surface of box, the right-hand member is fixed with the second sleeve above the box, second sleeve inside is fixed with the second motor cabinet, be fixed with the second motor on the second motor cabinet, be fixed with the flabellum on the second motor, box outside lower surface both ends are fixed with supporting legs and universal wheel.

Preferably, the front face of the outer portion of the box body is provided with a box door and a control panel, the box door is provided with a handle and a sealing device, the control panel is provided with a display, an alarm lamp and a key, and a heat insulation layer is arranged in the box body.

Preferably, the support frame is the square, both sides all are provided with the baffle around the support frame, it has the through-hole to open on the support frame side baffle.

Preferably, box internally mounted has temperature sensor and humidity transducer, temperature sensor, light, humidity transducer, first motor, second motor, humidifier and control panel are by single chip microcomputer control, and with the singlechip between the electricity be connected.

Preferably, three groups of hatching devices are arranged in the supporting frame and respectively comprise a second heater, a supporting shaft, a bearing and a hatching plate, and coarse sand and fine sand are placed in the hatching plate.

Preferably, the universal wheel is double-brake pedal type universal wheel, the supporting legs are adjustable supporting legs, and the supporting legs are arranged on the inner sides of the universal wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: an automatic temperature control incubator for soft-shelled turtle eggs, because the incubator body is internally provided with an incubation plate for placing the soft-shelled turtle eggs, the soft-shelled turtle eggs can be placed on the incubation plate during incubation, the soft-shelled turtle eggs can be rotated when a first motor is started, the soft-shelled turtle eggs are uniformly heated, because the inner side wall of the incubation box body is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, temperature signals and humidity signals in the incubation box body can be transmitted to a single chip microcomputer, when the temperature in the incubation box body is too low, the first heater and the second heater are controlled by the single chip microcomputer to release heat so as to meet the incubation temperature requirement, when the temperature in the incubation box body is too high, the first heater and the second heater are controlled by the single chip microcomputer to stop releasing heat, the temperature is prevented from being too high, after the single chip microcomputer receives the incubation humidity signals in the box body, the humidifier can be controlled to be opened or closed, thereby well adjusting the humidity in the incubation box body, make temperature and humidity in the incubator be in normal scope, need not special personnel and guard, practiced thrift manpower and material resources greatly, because the incubator box is equipped with the heat preservation, avoid temperature and external exchange well, the temperature keeps invariable, has improved hatching efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 at A-A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a control panel structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the overall structure system of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-bottom plate, 3-humidifier, 4-first heater, 5-support frame, 6-second heater, 7-support shaft, 8-bearing, 9-hatching plate, 10-through hole, 11-first sleeve, 12-first filter screen, 13-second filter screen, 14-lighting lamp, 15-second sleeve, 16-second motor seat, 17-second motor, 18-fan blade, 19-metal ring, 20-first motor seat, 21-first motor, 22-coupler, 23-motor gear, 24-toothed belt, 25-driven gear, 26-rotating shaft, 27-sealing cover, 28-bearing seat, 29-fixing ring, 30-supporting leg, 31-universal wheel, 32-control panel, 33-display, 34-warning light, 35-key.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic temperature control incubator for soft-shelled turtle eggs comprises a case body 1, wherein a bottom plate 2 is fixed to the lower end of the inner welding part of the case body 1 and used for supporting a device, a humidifier 3 is placed at the left end of the upper surface of the floor 2 and used for humidifying the inner environment, a metal ring 19 is fixed to the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate 2, a first motor seat 20 is fixed to the upper surface of the metal ring 19 through bolts, a first motor 21 is fixed to the lower surface of the first motor seat 20 through screws and combined into a driving system, a shaft coupling 22 is fixed to the first motor 21, a motor gear 23 is fixed to the shaft coupling 22 and can synchronously rotate along with the first motor 21 under the connection of the shaft coupling 22, a bearing seat 28 is fixed to the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 through bolts, a fixing ring 29 is fixed to the upper surface of the bearing seat 28 and used for supporting and fixing, the upper surface of the fixing ring 29 is fixed with a driven gear 25 through bolts, the lower surface of the bearing seat 28 is fixed with a sealing cover 27 to form a driven system, the motor gear 23 and the driven gear 25 are connected with a toothed belt 24 to drive the driven gear 25 to rotate, a rotating shaft 26 is arranged in the bearing seat 28, the upper end of the rotating shaft 26 is fixed with a support frame 5 through bolts to support the device, the lower end in the support frame 5 is fixed with a second heater 6 to heat the inside of the device, the bottom end in the support frame 5 is welded and fixed with a support shaft 7 above the second heater 6, a bearing 8 is fixed on the support shaft 7, an incubation plate 9 is placed on the bearing 8 to facilitate the loading and unloading of the incubation plate 9, through holes 10 are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the support frame 5 and above the support shaft 7, the ventilation and heat transfer are facilitated, a first heater 4 is fixed on the side face inside the box body 1 and used for heating the inside of the box body, a first sleeve 11 is welded and fixed at the left end of the upper face of the box body 1 and used for discharging waste gas, a first filter screen 12 and a second filter screen 13 are fixed inside the first sleeve 11 and used for preventing sundries from falling into equipment, an illuminating lamp 14 is fixed in the middle of the upper face inside the box body 1 and used for illuminating and facilitating people to observe the internal condition of the equipment, a second sleeve 15 is welded and fixed at the right end of the upper face of the box body 1, a second motor base 16 is welded and fixed inside the second sleeve 15, a second motor 17 is fixed on the second motor base 16 through bolts, fan blades 18 are fixed on the second motor 17 through bolts to form an exhaust module and blow air and exchange air for the inside of the equipment, supporting legs 30 and universal wheels 31 are fixed at two ends of the lower face outside the box body 1 through bolts, for supporting the device.

Specifically, the external front of the box body 1 is provided with a box door and a control panel 32, the box door is provided with a handle and a sealing device, the control panel 32 is provided with a display 33, an alarm lamp 34 and a key 35, and the box body 1 is internally provided with a heat insulation layer to reduce heat exchange with the outside.

Particularly, support frame 5 is the square, 5 front and back two sides of support frame are equipped with the baffle, it has through-hole 10 to open on the 5 side baffle of support frame, makes things convenient for the installation of hatching board 9 and gets and put, helps the thermally equivalent of soft-shelled turtle egg.

Particularly, box 1 internally mounted has temperature sensor and humidity transducer, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, light 14, first motor 21, second motor 17, humidifier 3 and control panel 32 etc. are controlled by the singlechip, and the electricity is connected between the singlechip, and is small, with low costs.

Specifically, three groups of hatching devices are arranged in the support frame 5 and respectively comprise a second heater 6, a support shaft 7, a bearing 8 and a hatching plate 9, and coarse sand and fine sand are placed in the hatching plate 6, so that hatching objects are heated more uniformly.

Particularly, the universal wheel 31 is a dual-brake pedal type universal wheel, the supporting legs 30 are adjustable supporting legs, the device is convenient to move and fix, and the supporting legs 30 are arranged on the inner side of the universal wheel 31.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model is in operation, the first motor 21 rotates, the support frame 5 is driven to rotate through the transmission device, and then the hatching plate 9 is driven to rotate, the first heater 4 and the second heater 6 are heated together, thereby the hatches are heated evenly, the temperature sensor is arranged in the device, the temperature signal in the hatching box can be transmitted to the single chip microcomputer, when the temperature in the box body 1 is too low, the first heater 4 and the second heater 6 are controlled by the single chip microcomputer to release heat, so as to meet the requirement of hatching temperature, when the temperature in the box body 1 is too high, the first heater 4 and the second heater 6 are controlled by the single chip microcomputer to stop releasing heat, the temperature is prevented from being too high, the automatic control is realized, the temperature in the box body 1 is in a normal range, the humidity sensor is arranged in the device, after the single chip microcomputer receives the humidity signal in the hatching box body, the opening or closing of the humidifier 3 can be controlled, thereby the humidity in the box body 1 is adjusted, automatic control makes the interior 1 humidity of box be in normal scope, and the accessible controls second motor 17, accomplishes the gas circulation of box 1 inside.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic control by temperature change incubator of soft-shelled turtle egg, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the humidifier is characterized in that a bottom plate (2) is fixed at the lower end inside the box body (1), a humidifier (3) is placed at the left end of the upper surface of the bottom plate (2), a metal ring (19) is fixed at the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate (2), a first motor base (20) is fixed on the upper surface of the metal ring (19), a first motor (21) is fixed on the lower surface of the first motor base (20), a coupler (22) is fixed on the first motor (21), a motor gear (23) is fixed on the coupler (22), a bearing base (28) is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate (2), a fixing ring (29) is fixed on the upper surface of the bearing base (28), a driven gear (25) is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing ring (29), a sealing cover (27) is fixed on the lower surface of the bearing base (28), and a toothed belt (24) is connected to the motor gear (23) and the driven gear (25), the incubator is characterized in that a rotating shaft (26) is mounted inside a bearing seat (28), a support frame (5) is fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft (26), a second heater (6) is fixed to the lower end inside the support frame (5), a support shaft (7) is fixed to the bottom inside the support frame (5) and above the second heater (6), a bearing (8) is fixed to the support shaft (7), an incubator plate (9) is placed on the bearing (8), through holes (10) are formed in the left side face and the right side face of the support frame (5) and above the support shaft (7), a first heater (4) is fixed to the side face inside the box body (1), a first sleeve (11) is fixed to the left end of the upper face of the box body (1), a first filter screen (12) and a second filter screen (13) are fixed to the inside of the first sleeve (11), and an illuminating lamp (14) is fixed to the middle of the upper face inside the box body (1), the improved fan is characterized in that a second sleeve (15) is fixed to the right end of the upper side of the box body (1), a second motor base (16) is fixed to the inner portion of the second sleeve (15), a second motor (17) is fixed to the second motor base (16), fan blades (18) are fixed to the second motor (17), and supporting legs (30) and universal wheels (31) are fixed to the two ends of the outer lower surface of the box body (1).

2. The automatic temperature control incubator of the turtle eggs according to claim 1, wherein: the refrigerator is characterized in that a refrigerator door and a control panel (32) are arranged on the front face of the outside of the refrigerator body (1), a handle and a sealing device are arranged on the refrigerator door, a display (33), an alarm lamp (34) and a key (35) are arranged on the control panel (32), and a heat insulation layer is arranged inside the refrigerator body (1).

3. The automatic temperature control incubator of the turtle eggs according to claim 1, wherein: support frame (5) are the square, the two sides all is provided with the baffle around support frame (5), it has through-hole (10) to open on support frame (5) side baffle.

4. The automatic temperature control incubator of the turtle eggs according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a humidifier, including box (1), box (14), first motor (21), second motor (17), humidifier (3) and control panel (32), box (1) internally mounted has temperature sensor and humidity transducer, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, light (14), first motor (21), second motor (17) and control panel (32) are by single chip microcomputer control, and the electricity is connected between the single chip microcomputer.

5. The automatic temperature control incubator of the turtle eggs according to claim 1, wherein: three groups of hatching devices are arranged in the support frame (5) and are respectively composed of a second heater (6), a support shaft (7), a bearing (8) and a hatching plate (9), and coarse sand and fine sand are placed in the hatching plate (9).

6. The automatic temperature control incubator of the turtle eggs according to claim 1, wherein: the universal wheel (31) is a double-brake pedal type universal wheel, the supporting legs (30) are adjustable supporting legs, and the supporting legs (30) are arranged on the inner side of the universal wheel (31).

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