CN214125904U - One-way soil throwing ditching machine - Google Patents
One-way soil throwing ditching machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN214125904U CN214125904U CN202022777303.8U CN202022777303U CN214125904U CN 214125904 U CN214125904 U CN 214125904U CN 202022777303 U CN202022777303 U CN 202022777303U CN 214125904 U CN214125904 U CN 214125904U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a one-way soil throwing and ditching machine, which comprises a triangular suspension bracket, a soil digging guide plate, a cutter head, a first gear box and a ditching plough, wherein one side wall of the triangular suspension bracket is fixedly connected with the soil digging guide plate, the inner wall at the bottom end of the soil digging guide plate is fixedly connected with the cutter head, and the periphery of the cutter head is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of rotary tillage cutters; the first gear box is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the cutter head; the bottom fixedly connected with support of digging guide plate keeping away from one side of the triangular suspension bracket, one side of the support close to the triangular suspension bracket is fixedly connected with the bottom of the triangular suspension bracket, and the inner wall fixedly connected with digger plough of digging guide plate close to the bottom of one side of the support is fixedly connected with the digger plough. The one-way soil throwing and ditching machine has five contents of hanging, transmission, ditching, single-side soil throwing and ditch-shaped forming, during the operation of a transverse ditch of the machine, soil is thrown on the single side, and one side of a vertical ditch is unobstructed, so that the whole ditch system is kept unobstructed, and the operation efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of farming equipment, in particular to one-way throwing soil ditching machine.
Background
In the modern agricultural production process, the dry crop seeding operation link needs ditching operation. The farmland ditch system consists of a transverse ditch and a vertical ditch, the vertical ditch is formed along with the operation of the tractor seeder and is formed by ditching a hull at the bottom of the seeder, and the transverse ditch is formed by suspending a double-disc ditcher by a tractor for auxiliary operation.
At present, the design defects of the commonly used double-disc ditcher cause the intersection point of the transverse ditch and the vertical ditch (namely the cross ditch), the vertical ditch causes the ditch system to be not smooth due to the phenomenon of two-end blockage caused by soil thrown out by the transverse ditch, and at the moment, the ditch system cleaning work needs to be carried out manually, and the operation mode has the advantages of high labor intensity, low efficiency and high production cost.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a ditching machine structure which is researched and improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an one-way ditching machine of throwing soil, during the operation of the horizontal ditch of machine, unilateral throwing soil, the vertical ditch is unobstructed on one side to keep the ditch system whole unobstructed, improve the operating efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the present invention is:
a unidirectional soil throwing and ditching machine comprises a triangular suspension bracket, a soil digging guide plate, a cutter head, a first gear box and a ditching plough, wherein the side wall of one side of the triangular suspension bracket is fixedly connected with the soil digging guide plate, the inner wall of the bottom end of the soil digging guide plate is fixedly connected with the cutter head, and the periphery of the cutter head is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of rotary tillage cutters; the first gear box is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the cutter head; the bottom fixedly connected with support of digging guide plate keeping away from one side of the triangular suspension bracket, one side of the support close to the triangular suspension bracket is fixedly connected with the bottom of the triangular suspension bracket, and the inner wall fixedly connected with digger plough of digging guide plate close to the bottom of one side of the support is fixedly connected with the digger plough.
One end of the soil planing guide plate is fixedly connected with a throwing disc, and the bottom of the throwing disc is fixedly connected with a second gear box.
One end of the second gear box is fixedly connected with a second circular cutter, and one end of the second gear box, which is close to the second circular cutter, is fixedly connected with a first circular cutter.
Twelve rotary blades are uniformly and fixedly connected to the periphery of the cutter head, six rotary blades are respectively mounted at two ends, far away from each other, of the cutter head, the twelve rotary blades are arranged in a front-back crossed mode along the turning direction of the cutter head, and cutter heads of the twelve rotary blades face the direction of the central line of the cross section of the cutter head.
The furrow plough is in a ladder shape.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the utility model is connected with external power through the triangular suspension bracket to drive the device to move, and the first gear box and the second gear box provide power to drive the cutter head to rotate, so as to carry out rotary tillage on the soil through a plurality of rotary tillage cutters, throw off the rotary tillage soil through the throwing disc and guide the soil through the soil planing guide plate, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of two-end blockage;
(2) the utility model discloses a ditching plough plants offering of ditch, and it is neat to ensure the tangent plane of planting the ditch through first circle cutter and second circle cutter.
The utility model discloses simple to use, when carrying out agricultural rotary tillage operation, can effectively avoid the stifled phenomenon in both ends, reduce intensity of labour and manufacturing cost, improve production efficiency simultaneously, avoid the secondary operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a triangular suspension bracket; 2. digging a soil guide plate;
3. a rotary blade; 4. a cutter head; 5. a first gear case;
6. throwing the disc; 7. a first circular cutter; 8. a second circular cutter;
9. a furrow plough; 10. a support; 11. a second gearbox.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a one-way soil throwing and ditching machine, which comprises a triangular suspension bracket 1, wherein a soil planing guide plate 2 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the triangular suspension bracket 1, a cutter head 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the soil planing guide plate 2, twelve rotary blades 3 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the periphery of the cutter head 4, and a first gear box 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the cutter head 4; the bottom fixedly connected with support 10 of digging guide plate 2 keep away from triangle mounted frame 1 one side, the one side that support 10 is close to triangle mounted frame 1 is connected with the bottom fixed of triangle mounted frame 1, and the inner wall fixedly connected with digger plough 9 of digging guide plate 2 near support 10 one side bottom.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the one end of the soil digging guide plate 2 is fixedly connected with the throwing disk 6, the bottom of the throwing disk 6 is fixedly connected with the second gear box 11, and the second gear box 11 provides power to drive the throwing disk 6 to move, so as to cooperate with the rotary blade 3 to throw the soil, and the soil thrown out is guided by the soil digging guide plate 2.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the one end fixedly connected with second round cutter 8 of second gear box 11, the one end fixedly connected with first round cutter 7 that second round cutter 8 is close to second gear box 11, and through the cooperation of first round cutter 7 and second round cutter 8, ensure that the planting groove tangent plane of seting up is level and smooth, prevent soil backflow simultaneously.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1, twelve rotary blades 3 evenly distributed are on blade disc 4, and six rotary blades 3 are respectively installed at the both ends that blade disc 4 kept away from each other, and twelve rotary blades 3 are along the front and back alternately installation that turns to of blade disc 4, and the tool bit of twelve rotary blades 3 all faces 4 cross section central line directions of blade disc, confirms rotary blade 3's mounted position and direction, ensures that this device can normal use.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the one-way soil throwing ditcher is powered by a tractor, and structurally comprises a suspension part, a transmission part, a ditching working part, a single-side soil throwing part and a ditch-shaped forming part:
the hanging part adopts a three-point hanging design, the triangular hanging frame 1 is connected with a central pull rod and left and right pull rods at the rear part of the tractor through hanging pins and supporting points at two sides, the left and right levels of the soil throwing machine are adjusted by adjusting a right pull rod screw rod of the tractor, and the front and back levels of the soil throwing machine are adjusted by the central pull rod;
the transmission part is mainly connected with a power output shaft of a tractor and a first gear box 5 through a universal joint, the power output shaft of the tractor provides mechanical power, and the universal joint drives the gear box of the soil thrower to rotate so as to drive the cutter head 4 to work;
the ditching work part is mainly completed by rotary blades 3 arranged on a rotary cutter head 4, twelve rotary blades 3 arranged on the cutter head 4 are uniformly distributed on the cutter head 4, six rotary blades 3 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the cutter head 4 along the direction of the cutter head 4 and are arranged in a front-back crossed manner, and all cutter heads face the central line direction of the cross section of the cutter head 4;
the main action of the unilateral soil throwing part is that flying soil is thrown out by a rotary tillage cutter 3, the soil in the ditch system is thrown to the left side through the drainage of a soil digging guide plate 2, and the soil falling from the left side is thrown to a far bed surface through the high-speed rotation of a throwing disc 6;
ditch type shaping part is accomplished by ditching plough 9, first circle cutter 7 and second circle cutter 8 mainly, and ditching plough 9 that is trapezoidal form is when the machine gos forward, and the plough shovel is the design with the ditch, and first circle cutter 7 is rotatory simultaneously to guarantee to erect the ditch tangent plane neat, and earth is not piled up, and the design of second circle cutter 8 is when preventing that the machine from going forward earth from falling to the right bed of a field face or getting back to in the ditch from the edge of second circle cutter 8.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above should not be understood to necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by those skilled in the art.
Above embodiment only is for explaining the utility model discloses a technical thought can not be injectd with this the utility model discloses a protection scope, all according to the utility model provides a technical thought, any change of doing on technical scheme basis all falls into the utility model discloses within the protection scope.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a one-way throwing soil ditching machine which characterized in that: the digger comprises a triangular suspension bracket, a digger guide plate, a cutter head, a first gear box and a furrow plough, wherein the side wall of one side of the triangular suspension bracket is fixedly connected with the digger guide plate, the inner wall at the bottom end of the digger guide plate is fixedly connected with the cutter head, and the periphery of the cutter head is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of rotary tillage cutters; the first gear box is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the cutter head; the bottom fixedly connected with support of digging guide plate keeping away from one side of the triangular suspension bracket, one side of the support close to the triangular suspension bracket is fixedly connected with the bottom of the triangular suspension bracket, and the inner wall fixedly connected with digger plough of digging guide plate close to the bottom of one side of the support is fixedly connected with the digger plough.
2. The unidirectional soil throwing trencher of claim 1 wherein: one end of the soil planing guide plate is fixedly connected with a throwing disc, and the bottom of the throwing disc is fixedly connected with a second gear box.
3. The unidirectional soil throwing trencher of claim 2 wherein: one end of the second gear box is fixedly connected with a second circular cutter, and one end of the second gear box, which is close to the second circular cutter, is fixedly connected with a first circular cutter.
4. The unidirectional soil throwing trencher of claim 1 wherein: the periphery of the cutter head is uniformly and fixedly connected with twelve rotary blades, six rotary blades are respectively arranged at two ends, far away from each other, of the cutter head, the twelve rotary blades are arranged in a front-back crossed mode along the turning direction of the cutter head, and cutter heads of the twelve rotary blades face the direction of the central line of the cross section of the cutter head.
5. The unidirectional soil throwing trencher of claim 1 wherein: the ditching plough is in a ladder shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022777303.8U CN214125904U (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | One-way soil throwing ditching machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022777303.8U CN214125904U (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | One-way soil throwing ditching machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214125904U true CN214125904U (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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| CN202022777303.8U Active CN214125904U (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | One-way soil throwing ditching machine |
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| CN (1) | CN214125904U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112272976A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-01-29 | 上海海丰现代农业有限公司 | One-way soil throwing ditcher and application method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-11-26 CN CN202022777303.8U patent/CN214125904U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112272976A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-01-29 | 上海海丰现代农业有限公司 | One-way soil throwing ditcher and application method thereof |
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