CN214115387U

CN214115387U - Urea fungus coating equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214115387U
Application number: CN202022419575.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何光琳; 陈继军; 骆桃; 刘杰; 邓亮; 王军; 朱继超; 崔庆爱; 赵宏菊
Original assignee: Qinghai Yuntianhua International Chemical Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Qinghai Yuntianhua International Chemical Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-27
Filing date: 2020-10-27
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a urea package fungus equipment, including fungus liquid ton bucket, spray structure, belt material bed, air compressor machine, fungus liquid delivery pump, flow calibration post, export manometer, filter, fungus liquid flowmeter, intake pipe, stop valve A, stop valve B, stop valve C, stop valve D, stop valve E, governing valve, apron, curb plate A, curb plate B, spray bar, dead lever, support, nozzle, mixed baffle. When the device is implemented specifically, the spraying rod sprays atomized bacteria-removing bacteria liquid to wrap the surface of urea, and the mixed baffle on the fixed rod uniformly stirs the urea and then conveys the urea to the next procedure from left to right through the belt material bed. The device has the advantages of simple and convenient urea bacterium-encapsulating production process flow, simple and reliable control and low failure rate, and effectively improves the microbial activity of the bacterium-encapsulating granular urea.

Description

Urea fungus coating equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fungus equipment technical field is wrapped to urea, concretely relates to fungus equipment is wrapped to urea.

Background

Urea is an organic compound consisting of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen, and is also a nitrogen fertilizer with higher nitrogen content at present. Because the existing common urea is more and more large in application amount, low in fertilizer efficiency and serious in loss, water and soil pollution is caused, soil safety is affected in serious cases, soil bacterial colonies are damaged, and soil is hardened. In order to enhance the activity of beneficial flora in soil, promote the production of beneficial flora, improve the growth environment of crop roots and improve the fertilizer efficiency. The subsequent processing comprises crushing, screening, granulating and coating the surface of the urea particles with strains. In order to coat the powdered strains on the surface of the urea particles, liquid pigment is required to be sprayed and smeared on the surface of the urea particles in advance for bonding the strains.

In traditional package fungus equipment, spray and paint liquid pigment's fertilizer and just glue the bacterial after, the surface is sticky, the adhesion of each other easily to the inner wall that bonds at conveyer belt surface and package fungus section of thick bamboo not only causes the waste, still can increase the work load of clearance, and traditional equipment control is complicated, and the fault rate is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a urea package fungus equipment, this equipment pass through air compressor machine decompression air with the fungus liquid atomizing, by going the even urea granule surface that sprays to belt material bed of fungus liquid atomizer, again by the stirring vane of belt material bed installation in order to mix thoroughly package fungus urea, can improve the microbial activity of the tiny particle urea of package fungus better. The device has the advantages of reasonable structure, simple maintenance, simple and convenient operation, high usability and high safety; the technical problems of easy adhesion and uneven wrapping are solved.

For realizing the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a urea bacteria coating device comprises a bacteria liquid ton barrel, a spraying structure, a belt material bed, an air compressor, a bacteria liquid conveying pump, a flow calibration column, an outlet pressure gauge, a filter, a bacteria liquid flowmeter, an air inlet pipe, a stop valve A, a stop valve B, a stop valve C, a stop valve D, a stop valve E and an adjusting valve; the bacteria liquid ton barrel is arranged higher than the flow calibration column; the lower end of the bacteria liquid ton barrel is provided with a stop valve A, and the lower end of the flow calibration column is provided with a stop valve B; the rear ends of the stop valve A and the stop valve B are connected with a bacteria liquid delivery pump; the rear end of the bacteria liquid conveying pump is sequentially provided with a stop valve C and an outlet pressure gauge; the rear end of the outlet pressure gauge is sequentially provided with a connection stop valve D, a filter, a stop valve E and a bacteria liquid flowmeter, and the rear end of the bacteria liquid flowmeter is connected with a spraying structure; the air inlet pipe is arranged on the pipeline connected with the bacteria liquid flowmeter and the spraying structure, the air compressor and the regulating valve are arranged on the air inlet pipe, and the belt material bed is arranged below the spraying structure.

Preferably, the spraying structure consists of a cover plate, a side plate A, a side plate B, a spraying rod, a fixed rod, a bracket, a nozzle and a mixing baffle plate, wherein the side plate A and the side plate B are arranged at two sides of the belt material bed in the horizontal direction, the cover plate is welded above the side plate A and the side plate B to form a semi-closed space, and the spraying rod and the fixed rod are contained; the spray rod is vertically fixed with a nozzle by a fastener; the fixed rod is vertically fixed with 3 mixing baffles by buckles at equal intervals.

Preferably, a support is arranged below the belt material bed, and the support belt material bed is horizontally placed below the spraying structure.

Preferably, the spray bars have three groups, and the three groups of spray bars are respectively provided with 2, 3 and 2 nozzles.

Preferably, the fixed rods have six groups, and each group of spray rods is matched with two groups of fixed rods and is sequentially arranged above the belt material bed.

Preferably, the height of the nozzle is 15cm higher than the belt material bed, and the length of the spray rod and the fixed rod is 114 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

the device has the advantages of simple and convenient urea bacterium-coating production process flow, simple and reliable control, low failure rate and capability of realizing continuous and stable production; meanwhile, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, high reliability, simple maintenance, simple operation, high usability, high safety and the like, the equipment can realize online cleaning, the cleaning time is short, and all the cleaning can be completed within 5 minutes; effectively improves the microbial activity of the encapsulated bacterium small granular urea.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a urea bacteria-encapsulating device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the spray structure and the belt material bed in FIG. 1;

in the figure: the device comprises a bacteria liquid barrel-1, a spraying structure-2, a belt material bed-3, an air compressor-4, a bacteria liquid delivery pump-5, a flow calibration column-6, an outlet pressure gauge-7, a filter-8, a bacteria liquid flowmeter-9, an air inlet pipe-10, a stop valve A-11, a stop valve B-12, a stop valve C-13, a stop valve D-14, a stop valve E-15, an adjusting valve-16, a cover plate-21, a side plate A-22, a side plate B-23, a spray rod-24, a fixed rod-25, a support-26, a nozzle-241 and a mixing baffle-251.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the present invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described;

as shown in fig. 1-2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a urea bacteria-encapsulating apparatus includes a bacteria liquid ton tank 1, a spraying structure 2, a belt material bed 3, an air compressor 4, a bacteria liquid delivery pump 5, a flow calibration column 6, an outlet pressure gauge 7, a filter 8, a bacteria liquid flowmeter 9, an air inlet pipe 10, a stop valve a11, a stop valve B12, a stop valve C13, a stop valve D14, a stop valve E15, and a regulating valve 16; fungus liquid ton bucket 1 is higher than the setting of flow calibration post 6, set up stop valve A11 at the lower extreme of fungus liquid ton bucket respectively, flow calibration post lower extreme sets up stop valve B12, when opening stop valve A11 and stop valve B12, the fungus liquid flows down injection flow calibration post 6, after flow calibration post 6 is full of liquid, start the fungus liquid delivery pump 5 that sets up at stop valve A11 and stop valve B12 rear end, satisfy the required output flow of package fungus operation, and stop valve C13 and the export manometer 7 that set gradually at fungus liquid delivery pump 5 rear end. Set gradually stop valve D14 at the rear end of export manometer 7, filter 8, stop valve E15 and fungus liquid flowmeter 9, and connect spray structure 2 at fungus liquid flowmeter 9 rear end, set up intake pipe 10 on the pipeline that fungus liquid flowmeter 9 and spray structure 2 are connected, set up air compressor machine 4 on intake pipe 10, make fungus liquid spout by the atomizing form after through with air pressurization, set up governing valve 16 at the anterior segment of air compressor machine 4 for the size of control pressure, so that adjust the pressure of air compressor machine 4 output, make the pressure in the spray structure 2 reach 380 kilopascals. And a belt material bed 3 is arranged below the spraying structure 2, and the belt material bed 3 is used for conveying urea. The spraying structure 2 consists of a cover plate 21, a side plate A22, a side plate B23, a spraying rod 24, a fixed rod 25, a bracket 27, a nozzle 241 and a mixing baffle 251, wherein the side plate A22 and the side plate B23 are installed at two sides of the belt material bed 26 in the horizontal direction, the cover plate 21 is welded above the side plate A22 and the side plate B23 to form a semi-closed space, and the spraying rod 24 and the fixed rod 25 are contained to prevent urea from overflowing out of the belt; the spray rod 24 is vertically fixed with the nozzle 241 by a fastener, and the fixed rod 25 is vertically fixed with 3 mixing baffles 251 by fasteners at equal intervals; the support is arranged below the belt material bed 3, and the support belt material bed 3 can be horizontally placed below the spraying structure 2. In specific implementation, two groups of fixed rods 25 are arranged in the front row of each group of spray rods 24, atomized bacteria-removing bacteria liquid sprayed by the spray rods 24 is coated on the surface of urea, the urea is uniformly stirred by the mixing baffle 251 on the fixed rods 25, the microbial activity of the finally coated small-particle urea can reach more than or equal to 1 × 106cfu/g, and the urea is conveyed to the next process from left to right by the belt material bed 3.

Specifically, there are three groups of spray bars 24, and the three groups of spray bars 24 are respectively provided with 2, 3 and 2 nozzles 241.

Specifically, the fixing rods 25 are provided with six groups, and each group of spray rods 24 and two groups of fixing rods 25 are arranged above the belt material bed 3 in sequence.

Specifically, the height of the nozzle 241 is 15cm higher than the belt material bed 3, and the length of the spray rod 24 and the fixed rod 25 is 114 cm.

Claims

1. A urea bacteria-coating device comprises a bacteria liquid ton barrel (1), a spraying structure (2), a belt material bed (3), an air compressor (4), a bacteria liquid conveying pump (5), a flow calibration column (6), an outlet pressure gauge (7), a filter (8), a bacteria liquid flowmeter (9), an air inlet pipe (10), a stop valve A (11), a stop valve B (12), a stop valve C (13), a stop valve D (14), a stop valve E (15) and an adjusting valve (16), and is characterized in that the bacteria liquid ton barrel (1) is arranged higher than the flow calibration column (6); the lower end of the bacteria liquid ton barrel (1) is provided with a stop valve A (11), and the lower end of the flow calibration column (6) is provided with a stop valve B (12); the rear ends of the stop valve A (11) and the stop valve B (12) are connected with a bacteria liquid delivery pump (5); the rear end of the bacteria liquid delivery pump (5) is sequentially provided with a stop valve C (13) and an outlet pressure gauge (7); the rear end of the outlet pressure gauge (7) is sequentially provided with a stop valve D (14), a filter (8), a stop valve E (15) and a bacteria liquid flowmeter (9), and the rear end of the bacteria liquid flowmeter (9) is connected with the spraying structure (2); set up intake pipe (10) on the pipeline that fungus liquid flowmeter (9) and spray structure (2) are connected, set up air compressor machine (4) and governing valve (16) on intake pipe (10), belt material bed (3) set up in spraying structure (2) below.

2. The urea bag bacteria equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying structure (2) consists of a cover plate (21), a side plate A (22), a side plate B (23), a spraying rod (24), a fixing rod (25), a nozzle (241) and a mixing baffle (251), wherein the side plate A (22) and the side plate B (23) are arranged on two sides of the belt material bed (3) in the horizontal direction, the cover plate (21) is welded above the side plate A (22) and the side plate B (23) to form a semi-closed space, and the spraying rod (24) and the fixing rod (25) are contained; the spray rod (24) is vertically fixed with the spray nozzle (241) by a buckle; the fixed rods (25) are vertically fixed with 3 mixing baffles (251) by buckles at equal intervals.

3. The urea bag bacteria equipment according to claim 2, wherein: and a support (26) is arranged below the belt material bed (3).

4. The urea bag bacteria equipment according to claim 2, wherein: the spray rods (24) are provided with three groups, and the three groups of spray rods (24) are respectively provided with 2, 3 and 2 nozzles (241).

5. The urea bag bacteria equipment according to claim 2, wherein: six groups of fixing rods (25) are provided, and each group of spray rods (24) is matched with two groups of fixing rods (25) and is sequentially arranged above the belt material bed (3).

6. The urea bag bacteria equipment according to claim 2, wherein: the height of the nozzle (241) is 15cm higher than that of the belt material bed (3), and the length of the spray rod (24) and the fixed rod (25) is 114 cm.