Oil safety storage and transportation device
Technical Field
The utility model particularly relates to an oil safety storage and transportation device.
Background
At present, the transportation, storage and use of oil products comprise pipeline transportation, transportation of railway oil tank cars and automobile oil tank cars, oil tanker transportation, storage of oil depot storage tanks, storage of gas stations, storage of equipment oil tanks and other links, the storage of the oil depot storage tanks (vertical tanks) reduces the breathing loss by more than 90% due to the adoption of a floating roof technology, but the floating roof technology is difficult to be applied to horizontal tanks, the horizontal tanks generally have large breathing loss, so that the evaporation loss, the quality reduction and the environmental pollution of the oil products are caused, fire and explosion safety hazards exist, China consumes more than 5000 million tons of gasoline annually, the annual loss exceeds 50 million tons, the price of the gasoline is about 5000 yuan/ton, the loss is about 25 yuan, and the loss does not comprise the loss of the equipment (automobile) oil tanks.
According to the CN201354225Y patent, the following disadvantages exist in the use of the membrane isolation type oil product storage and transportation device:
(1) the storage and transportation tank has no anti-explosion effect, and is easy to explode when the temperature is sharply increased or open fire is generated on the surface.
(2) The anti-impact effect is not achieved, and when the surface is subjected to external acting force, the oil tank is easy to break.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to prior art's weak point, provide an oil safety storage and transportation device, solved and do not have the explosion-proof effect, when the temperature sharply risees, perhaps when the surface produces naked light, lead to the problem that storage and transportation jar took place to explode easily.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an oil safety storage and transportation device, including supporting the base, the top fixedly connected with warehousing and transportation jar of support base, the top of warehousing and transportation jar is through connecting rod fixedly connected with roof, the top fixedly connected with foam extinguishing agent bin of warehousing and transportation jar, the top of foam extinguishing agent bin and the bottom fixed connection of roof, the fixed surface of foam extinguishing agent bin is connected with the plastic strip, the inner chamber fixedly connected with carbon dioxide extinguishing agent bin of warehousing and transportation jar, the right side intercommunication of carbon dioxide extinguishing agent bin has the dispersion pipeline, the inner chamber fixedly connected with of warehousing and transportation jar and the fixed block of dispersion pipeline's fixed surface connection, the surface of dispersion pipeline has seted up the nozzle, the nozzle is provided with a plurality ofly, and gets the surface evenly distributed at the dispersion pipeline, the right side fixedly connected with temperature-sensing ware of carbon dioxide extinguishing agent bin, the fixed surface of dispersion pipeline is connected with the solenoid valve.
Preferably, the two plastic strips are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the foam extinguishing agent storage box.
Preferably, the top of the storage and transportation tank is communicated with a feeding hole, and the left side of the storage and transportation tank is communicated with a discharging hole.
Preferably, the top of the storage and transportation tank is communicated with a sealing cover.
Preferably, the surface of the storage and transportation tank is provided with a drainage groove.
Preferably, the top of the supporting base is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the surface of the storage and transportation tank is fixedly connected with a buffering air bag, one side of the buffering air bag is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixing frame, and the buffering air bags are communicated through a communication pipeline.
Preferably, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected with a hoisting frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an oil safety storage and transportation device has following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model provides an oil safety storage and transportation device, the top of a supporting base is fixedly connected with a storage and transportation tank, the top of the storage and transportation tank is fixedly connected with a top plate through a connecting rod, the top of the storage and transportation tank is fixedly connected with a foam extinguishing agent storage box, the top of the foam extinguishing agent storage box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate, the surface of the foam extinguishing agent storage box is fixedly connected with a plastic strip, the inner cavity of the storage and transportation tank is fixedly connected with a carbon dioxide extinguishing agent storage box, the right side of the carbon dioxide extinguishing agent storage box is communicated with a dispersion pipeline, the inner cavity of the storage and transportation tank is fixedly connected with a fixed block fixedly connected with the surface of the dispersion pipeline, the surface of the dispersion pipeline is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles, the surface of the carbon dioxide extinguishing agent storage box is uniformly distributed on the dispersion pipeline, the right side of the carbon dioxide extinguishing agent storage box is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor, the surface of the dispersion pipeline is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve, when the temperature is too high, the electromagnetic valve is opened, the carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent is sprayed out through the spraying port on the surface of the dispersion pipeline, the carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent is sprayed out to be mixed with oil, the oil is prevented from burning and exploding, and when open fire is generated outside the storage and transportation tank, the plastic strips on the surface of the foam fire extinguishing agent storage tank are melted and flow down, so that the foam fire extinguishing agent flows out from the empty groove and is conveyed to the surface of the storage and transportation tank along the drainage groove, the surface of the storage and transportation tank is subjected to fire protection treatment, the inside and the outside are subjected to fire protection treatment, the external open fire and the internal burning and exploding have good protection effects.
(2) The utility model provides an oil safety storage and transportation device, the top fixedly connected with mount of support base, the fixed surface of storage and transportation jar is connected with the buffering gasbag, the one side of buffering gasbag is connected with the fixed surface of mount, communicate through the intercommunication pipeline between the buffering gasbag, when storage and transportation jar receives the impact, carry out the buffering of first portion through the mount, the buffering gasbag receives the impact this moment, cushion, carry the air current along the intercommunication pipeline in all the other buffering gasbags, can prevent that the buffering gasbag from receiving to strike and explode, can effectively cushion the impact that storage and transportation jar received, safeguard function is better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an oil safety storage and transportation device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion a shown in fig. 2.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the device comprises a supporting base, 2, a storage and transportation tank, 3, a connecting rod, 4, a top plate, 5, a foam extinguishing agent storage box, 6, a plastic strip, 7, a carbon dioxide extinguishing agent storage box, 8, a dispersing pipeline, 9, a fixing block, 10, a spraying opening, 11, a temperature sensor, 12, an electromagnetic valve, 13, a feeding opening, 14, a sealing cover, 15, a drainage groove, 16, a fixing frame, 17, a buffering air bag, 18, a communicating pipeline, 19 and a hoisting frame.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion a shown in fig. 2. The oil product safety storage and transportation device comprises a supporting base 1, a storage and transportation tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting base 1, a top plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage and transportation tank 2 through a connecting rod 3, a foam extinguishing agent storage tank 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage and transportation tank 2, the top of the foam extinguishing agent storage tank 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 4, a plastic strip 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the foam extinguishing agent storage tank 5, a carbon dioxide extinguishing agent storage tank 7 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the storage and transportation tank 2, a dispersion pipeline 8 is communicated with the right side of the carbon dioxide extinguishing agent storage tank 7, a fixing block 9 fixedly connected to the surface of the dispersion pipeline 8 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the storage and transportation tank 2, a plurality of spraying openings 10 are formed in the surface of the dispersion pipeline 8, the surfaces of the spraying openings 10 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the dispersion pipeline 8, and a temperature sensor 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the carbon dioxide extinguishing agent storage tank 7, the surface of the dispersing pipeline 8 is fixedly connected with two electromagnetic valves 12, the plastic strips 6 are arranged and symmetrically distributed at two sides of the foam extinguishing agent storage tank 5, the top of the storage tank 2 is communicated with a feeding hole 13, the left side of the storage tank 2 is communicated with a discharging hole, when the temperature is overhigh, the electromagnetic valves 12 are opened and are sprayed out through spraying holes 10 on the surface of the dispersing pipeline 8, so that the carbon dioxide extinguishing agent 7 is sprayed out to be mixed with oil to prevent the oil from burning and exploding, and when open fire is generated outside the storage tank 2, the plastic strips 6 on the surface of the foam extinguishing agent storage tank 5 are melted and flow down to enable the foam extinguishing agent 5 to flow out from empty grooves and to be conveyed to the surface of the storage tank 2 along a drainage groove 15, the surface of the storage tank 2 is subjected to fire prevention treatment, both inside and outside are subjected to fire prevention treatment, the protection effect on the outside open fire and the inside fire is good, the use is safer, and the sealing cover 14 is communicated with the top of the storage tank 2, the drainage groove 15 is formed in the surface of the storage and transportation tank 2, the fixing frame 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting base 1, the buffering air bag 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage and transportation tank 2, one side of the buffering air bag 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame 16, the buffering air bags 17 are communicated through the communicating pipeline 18, the lifting frame 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 4, when the storage and transportation tank 2 is impacted, first buffering is performed through the fixing frame 16, the buffering air bag 17 is impacted and buffers, airflow is conveyed into the rest buffering air bags 17 along the communicating pipeline 18, the buffering air bag 17 can be prevented from being impacted and burst, the impact on the storage and transportation tank 2 can be effectively buffered, and the protection function is better.
The utility model provides an oil safety storage and transportation device's theory of operation as follows:
the storage and transportation tank 2 is hoisted through the hoisting frame 19, the temperature is monitored in real time through the temperature sensor 11 during transportation, when the temperature is too high, the electromagnetic valve 12 is opened, the carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent 7 is sprayed out through the spraying opening 10 on the surface of the dispersion pipeline 8 to be mixed with oil, the oil is prevented from being exploded, when open fire is generated outside the storage and transportation tank 2, the plastic strip 6 on the surface of the foam fire extinguishing agent storage tank 5 is melted and flows down, the foam fire extinguishing agent 5 flows out of the empty groove and is conveyed to the surface of the storage and transportation tank 2 along the drainage groove 15, the surface of the storage and transportation tank 2 is subjected to fire protection treatment, when the storage and transportation tank 2 is impacted, the first buffering is performed through the fixing frame 16, at the moment, the buffering air bag 17 is impacted to buffer, air flow is conveyed into the rest buffering air bags 17 along the communication pipeline 18, and the buffering air bags 17 can be prevented from being exploded by impact.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an oil safety storage and transportation device has following beneficial effect:
when the temperature is too high, the electromagnetic valve 12 is opened, the carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent 7 is sprayed out through the spraying opening 10 on the surface of the dispersion pipeline 8 and mixed with oil, so that the oil is prevented from burning and exploding, and when open fire is generated outside the storage and transportation tank 2, the plastic strip 6 on the surface of the foam fire extinguishing agent storage tank 5 is melted and flows down, so that the foam fire extinguishing agent 5 flows out from the empty groove and is conveyed to the surface of the storage and transportation tank 2 along the drainage groove 15, the surface of the storage and transportation tank 2 is subjected to fire protection treatment, the inside and the outside are subjected to fire protection treatment, the external open fire and the internal burning and exploding have good protection effects, and the use is safer.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.