CN214109474U

CN214109474U - Iron sheet breaking device

Info

Publication number: CN214109474U
Application number: CN202022583018.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹学荣; 丁占松; 杨明朋; 张春阳; 刘欣蕊
Original assignee: Hi P Shanghai Automation Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hi P Shanghai Automation Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-10
Filing date: 2020-11-10
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical automation equipment, in particular to an iron sheet breaking device, which is characterized in that a plurality of workpieces are arranged at the top of a product clamp; the pressing plate is arranged above the product clamp and used for fixing and positioning the product clamp; the clamping mechanism is arranged above the pressing plate, and each workpiece on the product clamp is clamped by one clamping framework; the swing mechanism is arranged above the plurality of clamping mechanisms and controls the clamping mechanisms to swing in the vertical direction; the transfer mechanism is arranged on one side of the plurality of clamping mechanisms and controls the clamping mechanisms to move in the horizontal direction; the waste collecting box is arranged below the plurality of clamps; pressing plate, a plurality of fixture, wabbler mechanism, transfer mechanism and garbage collection box are connected and are formed and break iron sheet device off with the fingers and thumb, and its advantage lies in: the structure is simple, and automatic iron sheet breaking is realized by a mechanical structure; the iron sheets of a plurality of workpieces can be broken off simultaneously, and the efficiency of breaking off the iron sheets is improved.

Description

Iron sheet breaking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical automation equipment technical field is an break iron sheet device off with fingers and thumb particularly.

Background

With the development of global economy, electronic consumer products are more and more favored by people, in the production process of modern electronic consumer products, the products gradually develop towards the direction of being 'smart and exquisite', and for manufacturing factories, the trend of the products has higher and higher requirements on various processes, particularly the process for removing iron sheets. In mechanical production, there are many iron sheets assembled with parts, and the parts are required to be connected with a main part to form a final product. Then, the main part and the iron sheet with the parts need to be connected first, and then the iron sheet on the workpiece needs to be broken off to form the final product. However, some iron sheets have irregular structures and thin and small shapes, and the fractures which are conveniently broken off are punched on the iron sheet parts. In the existing production, the iron sheets are usually removed by manually breaking the workpiece, but only one iron sheet can be manually broken off at a time, the efficiency is extremely low, and the time cost is greatly increased; under the current big environment that the recruitment is difficult and the human cost is high, the human cost of the company can be increased due to excessive human resource demands, and the profit of the company is reduced.

Therefore, in combination with the development of an automatic assembly line, it is very meaningful to develop a set of time-saving and efficient iron sheet breaking device for solving the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a break technical scheme of iron sheet device off with fingers and thumb, its aim at solve the manual work of present production and break the problem that iron sheet is inefficiency off with fingers and thumb.

In order to achieve the purpose, the iron sheet breaking device is characterized by comprising a product clamp, wherein the top of the product clamp is provided with a plurality of workpieces; the pressing plate is arranged above the product clamp and used for fixing and positioning the product clamp; the clamping mechanisms are arranged above the pressing plate, and each workpiece on the product clamp is clamped by one clamping framework; the swinging mechanism is arranged above the plurality of clamping mechanisms and controls the clamping mechanisms to swing in the vertical direction; the transfer mechanism is arranged on one side of the plurality of clamping mechanisms and controls the clamping mechanisms to move in the horizontal direction; the waste collecting box is arranged below the plurality of clamps; the pressing plate, the plurality of clamping mechanisms, the swinging mechanism, the transferring mechanism and the waste collecting box are connected to form the iron sheet breaking device.

Preferably, the workpiece comprises a main part and an iron sheet, wherein elastic sheets are arranged at two ends of the iron sheet and are connected with the main part through welding.

Preferably, the pressing plate is provided with a plurality of slotted holes, and a plurality of workpieces on the product clamp can penetrate through the plurality of slotted holes on the pressing plate.

Preferably, the plurality of clamping mechanisms are connected to a connecting plate, the bottom of each clamping mechanism is composed of a hook-shaped structure and a columnar structure, the hook-shaped structure is arranged below the columnar structure, and the iron sheet of the workpiece is clamped through a gap between the hook-shaped structure and the columnar structure.

Preferably, one end of each workpiece, close to the iron sheet, on the product clamp is provided with a groove, and the grooves are matched with the hook-shaped structures of the clamping mechanisms.

Preferably, the bottom of the swing mechanism is provided with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is used for clamping the front end of the connecting plate provided with the clamping mechanism.

Preferably, the transfer mechanism includes: the waste material collecting device is characterized in that a fixed bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the transfer mechanism, rails are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate, a through hole is formed in the middle of the bottom plate and communicated with a waste material collecting box, a moving part is arranged above the transfer mechanism and can move back and forth along the rails on the bottom plate, and the moving part is connected with a connecting plate provided with a clamping mechanism.

Preferably, the two ends of the waste collecting box are provided with openable square door structures.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its advantage lies in:

1. the structure is simple, and automatic iron sheet breaking is realized by a mechanical structure;

2. the iron sheets of a plurality of workpieces can be broken off simultaneously, and the efficiency of breaking off the iron sheets is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the clamping mechanism and the rocking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the transfer mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the pressing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the waste collection box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a view showing the working state of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the rocking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the operation state of the transfer mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of an iron sheet of a second workpiece according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a diagram of a main part structure of a second workpiece according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a diagram of a final product according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is an assembly view of a workpiece according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the device comprises a product clamp 2, a workpiece 3, a pressing plate 4, a clamping mechanism 5, a swing mechanism 6, a transfer mechanism 7, a waste collecting box 8, a main part 9 and a spring plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the structure and principle of the present invention will be clear to those skilled in the art. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1, the iron sheet breaking device includes five parts: the device comprises a pressing plate 3, a clamping mechanism 4, a swing mechanism 5, a transfer mechanism and a waste collecting box 7, wherein a hollowed-out part is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the device, the hollowed-out part is used for arranging a product clamp 1, the pressing plate 3 is used for fixing and positioning the product clamp 1, the clamping mechanism 4 is arranged above the pressing plate 3 and used for clamping a workpiece 2 on the product clamp 1, the swing mechanism 5 is arranged above the clamping mechanism 4 and used for controlling the clamping mechanism to swing so as to achieve the effect of breaking off iron sheets, the transfer mechanism is arranged at the rear section of the device and used for controlling the clamping mechanism 4 to move, the waste collecting box 7 is arranged at the bottom of the transfer mechanism, the clamping mechanism 4 is moved above the waste collecting box 7, and waste collection is achieved.

In a preferred embodiment, the second iron sheet breaking device is used for the workpiece 2 with the structure shown in fig. 9-11, the workpiece 2 includes a main part 8 and an iron sheet, the main part 8 is of the structure shown in fig. 10, the iron sheet is of the structure shown in fig. 9, the two ends of the front part of the iron sheet are provided with elastic sheets 9, the connecting part of the elastic sheets 9 and the iron sheet is provided with a broken line, the iron sheet is conveniently broken off, and the two sides of the rear end of the iron sheet are provided with positioning holes. As shown in fig. 11, the elastic sheet 9 is welded to the main member 8, and then the iron sheet is broken off by the iron sheet breaking device to form a final product.

In this preferred embodiment, a workpiece 2 structure as shown in fig. 12 is formed on the product holders 1 through an automatic assembly line, and 8 workpieces 2 are provided on each product holder 1, one for each two, for four rows.

In this preferred embodiment, the iron piece snapping device includes a pressing plate 3, a holding mechanism 4, a swinging mechanism 5, a transferring mechanism, and a scrap collecting box 7.

As shown in fig. 4, the pressing plate 3 is disposed above the product clamp 1 for fixing and positioning the product clamp 1, 4 slots are formed in the pressing plate 3, and each row of workpieces 2 on the product clamp 1 passes through the slot of the pressing plate 3 and is disposed on the upper portion of the pressing plate 3.

As shown in fig. 2, there are 8 clamping mechanisms 4, the bottom of each clamping mechanism 4 is composed of a hook-shaped structure and a columnar structure, the hook-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom of the columnar structure, the iron sheet on the workpiece 2 is clamped through a gap between the hook-shaped structure and the columnar structure, one end of the product clamp 1 close to the iron sheet is provided with a groove, and the groove is matched with the hook-shaped structure of the clamping mechanism 4. 8 fixture 4 are all connected on a connecting plate.

As shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the rocking mechanism 5 is provided with a clamping plate for clamping the connecting plate of the clamping mechanism 4.

As shown in fig. 3, the transfer mechanism is divided into two parts, a fixed bottom plate at the lower part and a movable part at the upper part, the left end and the right end of the fixed bottom plate are provided with tracks, the movable part can move back and forth along the tracks, and the movable part is connected with a connecting plate of the clamping mechanism 4, so that the clamping mechanism 4 moves back and forth along the tracks; the fixed bottom plate is provided with a through hole, the bottom of the through hole is provided with a waste collecting box 7, and the through hole is communicated with the waste collecting box 7.

As shown in fig. 5, the upper end of the waste collecting box 7 is a square mechanism, the lower end is a conical structure, and two ends of the square structure are provided with openable square doors.

For this embodiment, there may also be an optimization in structure as follows:

1. a proper spring and a proper stop block are matched above the pressing plate 3, so that the product can be pressed by enough force in the process of breaking the iron sheet off, and the appearance of the product can not be influenced;

2. the upper part of the waste collecting box 7 is provided with a groove for blocking the residual waste from completely falling into the waste box.

Embodiment three, the utility model discloses a theory of operation and step are as follows:

1. a product clamp 1 clamping 8 workpieces 2 enters the bottom of the front end of the device through an assembly line;

2. the pressing plate 3 presses 8 semi-finished products on the clamp;

3. as shown in fig. 6, 8 holding mechanisms 4 hold the iron pieces of 8 workpieces 2;

4. as shown in fig. 7, the swing mechanism 5 drives the clamping mechanism 4 for clamping the iron sheet to reciprocate at 60 degrees in the vertical direction;

5. after the iron sheet is broken off, the transfer mechanism drives the clamping mechanism 4 to move backwards, and the clamping mechanism 4 opens above the waste collection box 7, so that the iron sheet falls into the waste collection box 7.

Claims

1. An iron sheet breaking device is characterized by comprising

The product clamp is characterized in that a plurality of workpieces are arranged at the top of the product clamp;

the pressing plate is arranged above the product clamp and used for fixing and positioning the product clamp;

the clamping mechanisms are arranged above the pressing plate, and each workpiece on the product clamp is clamped by one clamping mechanism;

the swinging mechanism is arranged above the plurality of clamping mechanisms and controls the clamping mechanisms to swing in the vertical direction;

the transfer mechanism is arranged on one side of the plurality of clamping mechanisms and controls the clamping mechanisms to move in the horizontal direction;

the waste collecting box is arranged below the clamping mechanisms.

2. The iron sheet breaking-off device according to claim 1, wherein: the workpiece comprises a main part and an iron sheet, wherein elastic sheets are arranged at two ends of the iron sheet and are connected with the main part through welding.

3. The iron sheet breaking-off device according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing plate is provided with a plurality of slotted holes, and a plurality of workpieces on the product clamp can penetrate through the slotted holes on the pressing plate.

4. The iron sheet breaking-off device according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanisms are connected to a connecting plate, the bottom of each clamping mechanism is composed of a hook-shaped structure and a columnar structure, the hook-shaped structure is arranged below the columnar structure, and the iron sheet of the workpiece is clamped through a gap between the hook-shaped structure and the columnar structure.

5. The iron sheet breaking-off device according to claim 4, wherein: and one end of each workpiece, close to the iron sheet, on the product clamp is provided with a groove, and the grooves are matched with the hook-shaped structures of the clamping mechanisms.

6. The iron sheet breaking-off device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the swing mechanism is provided with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is used for clamping the front end of the connecting plate provided with the clamping mechanism.

7. The iron sheet breaking-off device according to claim 1, wherein the transfer mechanism comprises: the waste material collecting device is characterized in that a fixed bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the transfer mechanism, rails are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate, a through hole is formed in the middle of the bottom plate and communicated with a waste material collecting box, a moving part is arranged above the transfer mechanism and can move back and forth along the rails on the bottom plate, and the moving part is connected with a connecting plate provided with a clamping mechanism.

8. The iron sheet breaking-off device according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the waste collecting box are provided with openable square door structures.