CN214097434U

CN214097434U - Land environment detection device based on agricultural development

Info

Publication number: CN214097434U
Application number: CN202022928426.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋荣密; 李建辉; 侯云雯
Original assignee: Shandong Wudijin Land Environmental Testing Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Wudijin Land Environmental Testing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-07
Filing date: 2020-12-07
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil environment detection device based on agricultural development relates to soil environment detection technical field, the utility model discloses a device main part, the top of device main part is fixed with the support frame all around, and the cylinder is installed to the bottom of support frame, and the output of cylinder is connected with the clamp plate through the piston rod, and the bottom of clamp plate is fixed with antiseized layer, and the bottom of antiseized layer is fixed with the briquetting. The utility model discloses a set up support frame, cylinder, piston rod, clamp plate, antiseized layer, briquetting, feed inlet and temperature and humidity detector, the measurement personnel passes through the auto-lock wheel with the device main part and removes to required detection position, and the soil that will take a sample drops into inside the device main part, secondly, through the cylinder function, the piston rod drives the clamp plate and down removes to soil department from the feed inlet, and the antiseized layer that the clamp plate bottom set up can avoid soil adhesion on the clamp plate, and the briquetting can pulverize harder real soil piece simultaneously.

Description

Land environment detection device based on agricultural development

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil environment detects technical field, specifically is a soil environment detection device based on agricultural development.

Background

Soil environment monitoring refers to important measures for understanding the quality condition of a soil environment, aims to prevent and treat soil pollution hazards, dynamically analyzes and determines the soil pollution degree and the development trend, comprises the current situation investigation of the soil environment quality, the investigation of the background value of the regional soil environment, the investigation of soil pollution accidents and the dynamic observation of polluted soil, generally comprises the steps of preparation, distribution, sampling, sample preparation, analysis and test, evaluation and the like, and quality control/quality assurance should be performed all the time.

According to the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN207440088U, a soil environment detection device is disclosed, which is characterized in that a first rotating motor is arranged at the bottom of a shell and drives a rotating cylinder to rotate, a second rotating motor is arranged at the top of the shell and drives an electric push rod to rotate, a second electric push rod drives a stirring sheet on a rod arm to rotate, soil in the rotating cylinder can be rapidly stirred, a rolling plate fixedly connected with one end of the electric push rod can roll and separate the soil in the rotating cylinder in the rotating process, the crushing treatment of the soil is accelerated, but the device arranges the electric push rod below the motor, so that in the process of driving the electric push rod to rotate by the motor, the rolling plate can be operated by the operation of the electric push rod, the soil in the device is driven to be stirred simultaneously, the design mode has low reasonable degree and poor rolling effect, cause detection efficiency low, in addition, neglected the effect of carrying out the screening with soil impurity at the device operation in-process, throw the whole of sample soil inside the device main part, detect, and impurity can produce certain influence to the testing data of soil, cause the testing result inaccurate, reduced the device's practicality.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem that the design is unreasonable and roll the effect and neglected to filter soil impurity, provide a soil environment detection device based on agricultural development.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a land environment detection device based on agricultural development comprises a device main body, wherein a support frame is fixed on the periphery of the top of the device main body, an air cylinder is installed at the bottom of the support frame, the output end of the air cylinder is connected with a pressing plate through a piston rod, an anti-sticking layer is fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate, a pressing block is fixed at the bottom of the anti-sticking layer, a feed inlet is formed in the middle of the top of the device main body, a temperature and humidity detector is installed above the inner part of the device main body, a spring groove is formed in the inner wall of the device main body, a spring is fixed on one side of the inner part of the spring groove, spring columns are connected above and below the inner part of the spring groove through convex blocks, a screen is fixed at the bottom of each spring column, a detector is installed above one side of the device main body, the output end of the detector is connected with a detection rod through a power line, a detection groove is fixed in the middle of the inner part of the device main body, the bottom of detecting the groove is provided with the discharge gate, the opposite side of device main part runs through there is annotate the liquid mouth, quality of water composition detector is installed to inside one side of device main part, and the motor is installed to one side below of the device main part of telling, the output of motor is connected with the stirring rake through the rotation axis, the bottom of device main part is fixed with the auto-lock wheel, the surface mounting of device main part has operating panel.

Preferably, the briquetting is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality ofly the briquetting all is half-cylindrical setting, and a plurality ofly the briquetting equidistance distributes.

Preferably, the spring columns are all provided with a plurality of springs, every two springs are in one group and divided into two groups, and each group of spring columns are symmetrically arranged along the central line of the transverse shaft of the screen.

Preferably, the screen is located above the detection tank, the detection tank is arranged in a bucket shape, and the cross-sectional area of the screen is larger than that of the detection tank.

Preferably, one end of the detection rod, which is far away from the power line, penetrates into the detection groove, and the detection rod is located below the discharge hole.

Preferably, the pressure plate is positioned above the feed inlet, and the cross-sectional area of the pressure plate is smaller than that of the feed inlet.

Preferably, the operation panel is respectively and electrically connected with the cylinder, the temperature and humidity detector, the detection rod, the water quality component detector and the motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the support frame, the cylinder, the piston rod, the clamp plate, antiseized layer, the briquetting, feed inlet and temperature and humidity detector, the measurement personnel moves the device main part to required detection position through the auto-lock wheel, drop into the device main part with the soil of sample inside, secondly, through the cylinder function, the piston rod drives the clamp plate and moves down to soil department from the feed inlet, the antiseized layer that the clamp plate bottom set up can avoid soil adhesion on the clamp plate, the briquetting can pulverize harder real soil piece simultaneously, and soil when throwing in detects the soil humiture of sample out to reach the operating panel display screen through temperature and humidity detector, the effect of pulverizing to soil has been improved like this, device simple structure understands easily simultaneously, be convenient for measurement personnel's use;

2. the utility model discloses a set up the spring groove, a spring, the lug, the spring post, the screen cloth, a detector, the power cord, measuring lever and detection groove, fall to the soil of screen cloth, through the holding down force of clamp plate to the screen cloth, make the spring post of screen cloth top and bottom reciprocate, and lug and spring aggravate the vibrational force of screen cloth to a certain extent, make soil can sieve with impurity such as stone, and will avoid the soil after crushing to block up the screen cloth, soil falls to the detection groove through the screen cloth, carry out further detection to soil through the measuring lever, the detected data record is in the detector, when needing to carry out stirring detection with liquid medicine or other water sources with soil, through annotating the liquid mouth, pour into liquid medicine or water source etc. into, drive the rotation axis through the motor and make the stirring rotate, make soil and liquid medicine misce, and water quality composition detector can detect the quality of water after soil and liquid medicine are mixed, therefore, the soil is accurately detected, the reliability of detection data is improved, and the working efficiency of detection personnel is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of the device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the pressing plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a support frame; 3. a cylinder; 4. a piston rod; 5. pressing a plate; 6. an anti-sticking layer; 7. briquetting; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a temperature and humidity detector; 10. a spring slot; 11. a spring; 12. a bump; 13. a spring post; 14. screening a screen; 15. a detector; 16. a power line; 17. a detection lever; 18. a detection tank; 19. a discharge port; 20. a liquid injection port; 21. a water quality component detector; 22. a motor; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a stirring paddle; 25. a self-locking wheel; 26. an operation panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention according to its overall structure.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a land environment detection device based on agricultural development comprises a device main body 1, a support frame 2, a cylinder 3, a piston rod 4, a pressure plate 5, an anti-sticking layer 6, a pressing block 7, a feed inlet 8, a temperature and humidity detector 9, a spring groove 10, a spring 11, a bump 12, a spring column 13, a screen 14, a detector 15, a power line 16, a detection rod 17, a detection groove 18, a discharge port 19, a liquid injection port 20, a water quality component detector 21, a motor 22, a rotating shaft 23, a stirring paddle 24, a self-locking wheel 25 and an operation panel 26, wherein the support frame 2 is fixed around the top of the device main body 1, the cylinder 3 is installed at the bottom of the support frame 2, the output end of the cylinder 3 is connected with the pressure plate 5 through the piston rod 4, the anti-sticking layer 6 is fixed at the bottom of the pressure plate 5, the pressing block 7 is fixed at the bottom of the anti-sticking layer 6, the feed inlet 8 is formed in the middle of the top of the device main body 1, a temperature and humidity detector 9 is arranged at the upper part inside the device main body 1, a spring groove 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the device main body 1, a spring 11 is fixed at one side inside the spring groove 10, spring columns 13 are connected with the upper part and the lower part inside the spring groove 10 through bumps 12, a screen 14 is fixed at the bottom of each spring column 13, a detector 15 is arranged at the upper part of one side of the device main body 1, the output end of the detector 15 is connected with a detection rod 17 through a power cord 16, a detection groove 18 is fixed at the middle inside of the device main body 1, a discharge hole 19 is arranged at the bottom of the detection groove 18, a liquid injection hole 20 penetrates through the other side of the device main body 1, a water quality component detector 21 is arranged at one side inside the device main body 1, a motor 22 is arranged at the lower part of one side of the device main body 1, the output end of the motor 22 is connected with a stirring paddle 24 through a rotating shaft 23, and a self-locking wheel 25 is fixed at the bottom of the device main body 1, an operation panel 26 is attached to the outer surface of the apparatus main body 1.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, the pressing blocks 7 are provided in plural, the pressing blocks 7 are all in a semi-cylindrical shape, and the pressing blocks 7 are distributed at equal intervals, so as to crush the hard soil blocks, the spring columns 13 are provided in plural, each two spring columns are a group, and are divided into two groups, and each group of spring columns 13 is symmetrically arranged along the center line of the cross shaft of the screen 14, so as to improve the vibration strength of the screen 14.

Please refer to fig. 2 and 4, the screen 14 is located above the detection tank 18, the detection tank 18 is disposed in a hopper shape, and the cross-sectional area of the screen 14 is larger than that of the detection tank 18, so that the screened soil falls into the detection tank 18, one end of the detection rod 17 far away from the power line 16 penetrates into the detection tank 18, and the detection rod 17 is located below the discharge hole 19, so as to further detect the sampled soil.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the pressing plate 5 is located above the feeding opening 8, and the cross-sectional area of the pressing plate 5 is smaller than that of the feeding opening 8, so that the pressing plate 5 can enter the device body 1 to crush soil conveniently, and the operation panel 26 is electrically connected with the cylinder 3, the temperature and humidity detector 9, the detector 15, the detection rod 17, the water quality component detector 21 and the motor 22 respectively, so that the devices inside the device body 1 can operate stably.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the tester moves the device body 1 to the required detection position through the self-locking wheel 25, the sampled soil is put into the device body 1, secondly, the piston rod 4 drives the pressing plate 5 to move downwards from the feeding hole to the soil through the operation of the cylinder 3, the anti-sticking layer 6 arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate 5 can prevent the soil from sticking on the pressing plate 5, meanwhile, the pressing plate 7 can crush harder soil blocks, the soil when put in is detected out through the temperature and humidity detector 9 to transmit the temperature and humidity of the sampled soil to the display screen of the operation panel 26, the soil falls to the screen 14, the downward pressure of the pressing plate 5 to the screen 14 can cause the spring posts 13 at the top and the bottom of the screen 14 to move upwards and downwards, the lug 12 and the spring 11 aggravate the vibration force of the screen 14 to a certain extent, the soil can be screened with impurities such as stones, and the crushed soil can be prevented from blocking the screen 14, soil passes through screen cloth 14 and falls to detecting groove 18, carries out further detection to soil through measuring rod 17, and detection data record is in detector 15, when needs stir soil and liquid medicine or other water sources and detect, through annotating liquid mouth 20, pours into liquid medicine or water source etc. into, drives rotation axis 23 through motor 22 and makes stirring rake 24 rotate for soil and liquid medicine misce bene, and water quality component detector 21 can detect the water quality component after soil and the liquid medicine mix.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A land environment detection device based on agricultural development, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a support frame (2) is fixed on the periphery of the top of the device main body (1), a cylinder (3) is installed at the bottom of the support frame (2), an output end of the cylinder (3) is connected with a pressing plate (5) through a piston rod (4), an anti-sticking layer (6) is fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate (5), a pressing block (7) is fixed at the bottom of the anti-sticking layer (6), a feeding hole (8) is formed in the middle of the top of the device main body (1), a temperature and humidity detector (9) is installed above the inside of the device main body (1), a spring groove (10) is formed in the inner wall of the device main body (1), a spring (11) is fixed on one side of the inside of the spring groove (10), spring columns (13) are connected with the upper part and the lower part of the inside of the spring groove (10) through bumps (12), a screen (14) is fixed at the bottom of the spring columns (13), detector (15) are installed to one side top of device main part (1), the output of detector (15) is connected with test rod (17) through power cord (16), be fixed with in the middle of the inside of device main part (1) and detect groove (18), the bottom of detecting groove (18) is provided with discharge gate (19), the opposite side of device main part (1) runs through has notes liquid mouth (20), quality of water composition detector (21) are installed to inside one side of device main part (1), and motor (22) are installed to one side below of the device main part of telling (1), the output of motor (22) is connected with stirring rake (24) through rotation axis (23), the bottom of device main part (1) is fixed with auto-lock wheel (25), the surface mounting of device main part (1) has operating panel (26).

2. A land environment detection apparatus based on agricultural development according to claim 1, wherein: briquetting (7) are provided with a plurality ofly, and are a plurality of briquetting (7) all are semi-cylindrical shape setting, and are a plurality of briquetting (7) equidistance distributes.

3. A land environment detection apparatus based on agricultural development according to claim 1, wherein: the spring columns (13) are arranged in a plurality of groups, every two spring columns are in one group and are divided into two groups, and each group of spring columns (13) are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the transverse shaft of the screen (14).

4. A land environment detection apparatus based on agricultural development according to claim 1, wherein: the screen (14) is located above the detection groove (18), the detection groove (18) is arranged in a bucket shape, and the cross sectional area of the screen (14) is larger than that of the detection groove (18).

5. A land environment detection apparatus based on agricultural development according to claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the power line (16), of the detection rod (17) penetrates into the detection groove (18), and the detection rod (17) is located below the discharge hole (19).

6. A land environment detection apparatus based on agricultural development according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing plate (5) is located above the feeding hole (8), and the cross sectional area of the pressing plate (5) is smaller than that of the feeding hole (8).

7. A land environment detection apparatus based on agricultural development according to claim 1, wherein: the operation panel (26) is respectively and electrically connected with the cylinder (3), the temperature and humidity detector (9), the detector (15), the detection rod (17), the water quality component detector (21) and the motor (22).