CN214096658U - Sampling device for soil detection - Google Patents
Sampling device for soil detection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214096658U CN214096658U CN202022757034.9U CN202022757034U CN214096658U CN 214096658 U CN214096658 U CN 214096658U CN 202022757034 U CN202022757034 U CN 202022757034U CN 214096658 U CN214096658 U CN 214096658U
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fixedly connected
- sampling
- traction
- soil
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000035209 Ring chromosome 17 syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a sampling device for soil detection relates to the soil detection field. This sampling device for soil testing, including the casing, casing both sides fixedly connected with auxiliary handle, casing inside groove fixedly connected with fixed column section of thick bamboo, the inboard fixedly connected with motor that punches in fixed column section of thick bamboo bottom, motor output fixedly connected with rotating base plate punches, rotating base plate lower extreme fixedly connected with board that punches, rotating base plate inside groove sliding connection has the sampling panel, and the sampling panel bottom articulates there is first folding plate, and the one end that the sampling panel was kept away from to first folding plate articulates there is the second folding plate. This sampling device for soil testing digs soil under turning to through the board of punching, makes the sampling plate can descend the clamp to get soil, through the mechanism that can shrink in the inboard installation of sampling plate, makes the soil piece can be wholly taken out, has solved the problem that the coniform drill bit punches the structure layering that destroys soil, has reached the sample effect that keeps original soil structure layering.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil detection technical field specifically is a sampling device for soil detection.
Background
Soil sampling refers to a method for collecting soil samples, and comprises sampling arrangement and sampling technology. The sampling of the soil sample in the cross section is performed after the cross section observation is completed. Before sampling, the section should be trimmed and cleaned, the most superficial layer of the floating soil is cut off, and then the sample is taken from the central typical part layer by layer from top to bottom according to the layers.
Traditional sampling device for soil testing exists that the cone drill bit punches and destroys the structural stratification of soil and when soil sampling to the broken serious influence large tracts of land vegetation's of soil problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a sampling device for soil detection has solved the problem of mentioning in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a sampling device for soil detection comprises a casing, wherein auxiliary handles are fixedly connected to two sides of the casing, a fixed column casing is fixedly connected in an inner groove of the casing, a punching motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the fixed column casing, a rotary base plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the punching motor, a punching plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotary base plate, a sampling plate is slidably connected in the inner groove of the rotary base plate, a first folding plate is hinged to the bottom end of the sampling plate, a second folding plate is hinged to one end of the first folding plate, which is far away from the sampling plate, a sliding block is hinged to one end of the second folding plate, which is close to the sampling plate, a traction rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding block, the traction rod is slidably connected with the sampling plate, a traction plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the traction rod, a fixed frame is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed column casing, a traction motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the traction threaded rod, and the traction plate is engaged with the outer surface of the traction threaded rod, the bottom end of the traction threaded rod is rotatably connected with the rotary base plate, the upper end of the rotary base plate is fixedly connected with a slide rod, the traction plate is slidably connected with the slide rod, the top end of the sampling plate is fixedly connected with a linkage ring, the top end of the linkage ring is fixedly connected with a rack plate, the side face of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a lifting motor, the output end of the lifting motor is fixedly connected with an output gear, the output gear is meshed with a linkage toothed bar, the linkage toothed bar is rotatably connected with the fixing frame, the two ends of the linkage toothed bar are meshed with a pushing tooth group, the pushing tooth group is rotatably connected with the fixing frame, and the pushing tooth group is meshed with the rack plate.
Preferably, the punching plate is fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom end of the rotating substrate, the rotating substrate is in a disc shape, a through hole is formed in the outer layer of the disc, the sampling plate penetrates through the through hole, and fan-shaped through holes are formed in two sides of the disc.
Preferably, the sampling plates are four groups in total and are respectively positioned on two sides of the punching plate, the upper ends of the sampling plates are arc-shaped flat plates, one sides of the lower ends, which are close to each other, are planes, the centers of the planes are provided with grooves, through holes are formed above the grooves, and the draw rods are in sliding connection with the through holes.
Preferably, the center of the fixing frame is a circular ring, the outer side of the circular ring is provided with four supporting plates, and the supporting plates are respectively in rotating connection with the pushing tooth groups on the two sides and the linkage tooth rod and are fixedly connected with the traction motor and the lifting motor.
Preferably, a circular shaft is arranged in the middle of the linkage toothed bar, bevel gears are fixedly connected to two ends of the circular shaft, the bevel gears are in meshed connection with the pushing and lifting tooth groups on two sides, and a straight gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular shaft and in meshed connection with the output gear.
Preferably, the two pushing and lifting tooth groups are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixed column barrel, each pushing and lifting tooth group comprises a straight gear, a connecting shaft and a bevel gear, the surfaces of the straight gears are meshed with the rack plates, the bevel gears are meshed with the linkage toothed bars, and the connecting shafts are connected with the straight gears and the bevel gears and are rotationally connected with the fixed frame.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a sampling device for soil detection. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. this sampling device for soil testing digs soil under turning to through the board of punching, makes the sampling plate can descend the clamp to get soil, through the mechanism that can shrink in the inboard installation of sampling plate, makes the soil piece can be wholly taken out, has solved the problem that the coniform drill bit punches the structure layering that destroys soil, has reached the sample effect that keeps original soil structure layering.
2. This sampling device for soil testing through seting up the through-hole on rotatory base plate surface, makes the inside and outside atmospheric pressure of punching unanimously prevent that atmospheric pressure from influencing the speed of punching, through the folding that can stretch out and draw back, makes the cylinder soil after punching take out through pressing from both sides tightly, breaks the problem that seriously influences large tracts of land vegetation to soil when having solved soil sampling, has reached and has carried out the effect that soil destruction carries out the sample in the small area.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top end transmission structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the linkage structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary substrate of the present invention.
The device comprises a machine shell-1, an auxiliary handle-2, a fixed column barrel-3, a punching motor-4, a rotating base plate-5, a punching plate-6, a sampling plate-7, a first folding plate-8, a second folding plate-9, a sliding block-10, a traction rod-11, a traction plate-12, a fixed frame-13, a traction motor-14, a traction threaded rod-15, a sliding rod-16, a linkage ring-17, a rack plate-18, a lifting motor-19, an output gear-20, a linkage toothed rod-21 and a pushing and lifting toothed group-22.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a sampling device for soil detection, as shown in figure 1-4, comprising a casing 1, auxiliary handles 2 fixedly connected with both sides of the casing 1, a fixed column 3 fixedly connected with the inner groove of the casing 1, a punching motor 4 fixedly connected with the inner side of the bottom end of the fixed column 3, a rotary base plate 5 fixedly connected with the output end of the punching motor 4, a punching plate 6 fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotary base plate 5, a sampling plate 7 slidably connected with the inner groove of the rotary base plate 5, a punching plate 6 fixedly connected with the periphery of the bottom end of the rotary base plate 5, the rotary base plate 5 is in a disc shape, a through hole is arranged on the outer layer of the disc, the sampling plate 7 penetrates through the through hole, fan-shaped through holes are arranged on both sides of the disc, the rotary base plate 5 has the punching function of driving the punching plate 6 to rotate, the fan-shaped through hole on the surface of the rotary base plate 5 has the function of preventing the air pressure difference value caused by the sealing of the punching space, the bottom end of the sampling plate 7 is hinged with a first folding plate 8, one end of the first folding plate 8 far away from the sampling plate 7 is hinged with a second folding plate 9, one end of the second folding plate 9 near the sampling plate 7 is hinged with a slide block 10, the top end of the slide block 10 is fixedly connected with a draw bar 11, four groups of sampling plates 7 are respectively positioned at two sides of the perforating plate 6, the upper end of the sampling plate 7 is an arc-shaped flat plate, one side of the lower end close to each other is a plane, the center of the plane is provided with a groove, a through hole is arranged above the groove, the draw bar 11 is in sliding connection with the through hole, the sampling plate 7 has the function of clamping soil to rise for sampling, the draw bar 11 is in sliding connection with the sampling plate 7, the top end of the draw bar 11 is fixedly connected with a draw plate 12, the outer surface of the fixed column 3 is rotatably connected with a fixed frame 13, the bottom surface of the fixed frame 13 is fixedly connected with a draw motor 14, and the output end of the draw motor 14 is fixedly connected with a draw threaded rod 15, the outer surface of a traction threaded rod 15 is engaged and connected with a traction plate 12, the bottom end of the traction threaded rod 15 is rotationally connected with a rotary base plate 5, the upper end of the rotary base plate 5 is fixedly connected with a slide rod 16, the traction plate 12 is slidably connected with the slide rod 16, the top end of a sampling plate 7 is fixedly connected with a linkage ring 17, the top end of the linkage ring 17 is fixedly connected with a rack plate 18, the side surface of a fixed frame 13 is fixedly connected with a lifting motor 19, the output end of the lifting motor 19 is fixedly connected with an output gear 20, the output gear 20 is engaged and connected with a linkage toothed bar 21, the center of the fixed frame 13 is a circular ring, the outer side of the circular ring is provided with four support plates which are respectively rotationally connected with a pushing-lifting toothed group 22 at two sides and a linkage toothed group 21 and are fixedly connected with a traction motor 14 and a lifting motor 19, the fixed frame 13 has the function of providing a support base plates for each structure, the linkage toothed bar 21 is rotationally connected with the fixed frame 13, the two ends of the linkage toothed group 22 are engaged and connected with the pushing-lifting toothed group 22, the middle of the linkage rack bar 21 is a circular shaft, two ends of the circular shaft are fixedly connected with bevel gears, the bevel gears are meshed with the pushing and lifting tooth groups 22 on two sides, the surface of the circular shaft is fixedly connected with straight gears, the straight gears are meshed with the output gear 20, the linkage rack bar 21 has the function of ensuring that the rack plates 18 on two ends simultaneously ascend and descend, the pushing and lifting tooth groups 22 are rotatably connected with the fixed frame 13, the pushing and lifting tooth groups 22 are meshed with the rack plates 18, the pushing and lifting tooth groups 22 are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixed column barrel 3, the pushing and lifting tooth groups 22 are composed of straight gears, connecting shafts and bevel gears, the surfaces of the straight gears are meshed with the rack plates 18, the bevel gears are meshed with the linkage rack bar 21, the connecting shafts are connected with the straight gears and the bevel gears and rotatably connected with the fixed frame 13, and the pushing and lifting tooth groups 22 convert transverse rotating force into longitudinal rotating force.
The working principle is as follows:
this sampling device for soil testing at first starts punch motor 4 and drives the rotation of perforating board 6 through rotatory base plate 5 and punches, it is rotatory to start elevator motor 19 to bring linkage ratch 21 through output gear 20 after finishing punching, linkage ratch 21 drives both sides rack plate 18 through pushing away rising teeth group 22 simultaneously and descends, rack plate 18 promotes sampling plate 7 through linkage ring 17 and descends, then start traction motor 14 and promote traction plate 12 through pulling the 15 meshing of threaded rod and rise along slide bar 16 direction, traction rod 11 makes first folded sheet 8 and second folded sheet 9 outwards draw the soil through slider 10, through supplementary handle 2 remove device, start traction motor 14 and make slider 10 descend and can take out soil.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a sampling device for soil detection, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the automatic sampling device is characterized in that auxiliary handles (2) are fixedly connected to two sides of the machine shell (1), an inner groove of the machine shell (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed column barrel (3), a punching motor (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the fixed column barrel (3), an output end of the punching motor (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating base plate (5), a punching plate (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating base plate (5), an inner groove of the rotating base plate (5) is slidably connected with a sampling plate (7), a first folding plate (8) is hinged to the bottom end of the sampling plate (7), a second folding plate (9) is hinged to one end, far away from the sampling plate (7), of the first folding plate (8), of the second folding plate (9) close to the sampling plate (7) is hinged to a sliding block (10), a traction rod (11) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding block (10), the traction rod (11) is slidably connected with the sampling plate (7), and a traction plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top end of the traction rod (11);
the outer surface of the fixed column casing (3) is rotatably connected with a fixed frame (13), the bottom surface of the fixed frame (13) is fixedly connected with a traction motor (14), the output end of the traction motor (14) is fixedly connected with a traction threaded rod (15), the outer surface of the traction threaded rod (15) is meshed and connected with a traction plate (12), the bottom end of the traction threaded rod (15) is rotatably connected with a rotary base plate (5), the upper end of the rotary base plate (5) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (16), and the traction plate (12) is slidably connected with the sliding rod (16);
sampling plate (7) top fixedly connected with linkage ring (17), linkage ring (17) top fixedly connected with rack plate (18), mount (13) side fixedly connected with elevator motor (19), elevator motor (19) output end fixedly connected with output gear (20), output gear (20) meshing is connected with linkage ratch (21), linkage ratch (21) rotate with mount (13) and are connected, linkage ratch (21) both ends meshing is connected with and pushes up liter tooth group (22), it rotates with mount (13) to push up liter tooth group (22) and is connected, it is connected with rack plate (18) meshing to push up liter tooth group (22).
2. The sampling device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the punching plate (6) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom end of the rotating base plate (5), the rotating base plate (5) is in a disc shape, a through hole is formed in the outer layer of the disc, the sampling plate (7) penetrates through the through hole, and fan-shaped through holes are formed in the two sides of the disc.
3. The sampling device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: four sampling plates (7) are respectively positioned on two sides of the punching plate (6), the upper end of each sampling plate (7) is an arc-shaped flat plate, one side of the lower end, which is close to each other, is a plane, the center of the plane is provided with a groove, a through hole is formed above the groove, and the traction rod (11) is in sliding connection with the through hole.
4. The sampling device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the center of the fixing frame (13) is a circular ring, the outer side of the circular ring is provided with four supporting plates, and the supporting plates are respectively rotatably connected with the pushing and lifting tooth groups (22) on the two sides and the linkage tooth rod (21) and are fixedly connected with the traction motor (14) and the lifting motor (19).
5. The sampling device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the middle of the linkage rack bar (21) is provided with a round shaft, two ends of the round shaft are fixedly connected with bevel gears, the bevel gears are meshed with the pushing and lifting tooth groups (22) on two sides, the surface of the round shaft is fixedly connected with a straight gear, and the straight gear is meshed with the output gear (20).
6. The sampling device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing and lifting tooth groups (22) are two groups and are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixed column barrel (3), each pushing and lifting tooth group (22) is composed of a straight gear, a connecting shaft and a bevel gear, the surface of each straight gear is meshed with the rack plate (18), the bevel gear is meshed with the linkage rack bar (21), and the connecting shaft is connected with the straight gear and the bevel gear and is rotationally connected with the fixed frame (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022757034.9U CN214096658U (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Sampling device for soil detection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022757034.9U CN214096658U (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Sampling device for soil detection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214096658U true CN214096658U (en) | 2021-08-31 |
Family
ID=77452661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022757034.9U Expired - Fee Related CN214096658U (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Sampling device for soil detection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214096658U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114062017A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-18 | 江西农业大学 | Runoff sediment sampling equipment for water and soil conservation research |
| CN116735256A (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2023-09-12 | 深圳市鑫盛源建设工程质量检测有限公司 | Soil sampling and detecting device for building construction |
-
2020
- 2020-11-25 CN CN202022757034.9U patent/CN214096658U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114062017A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-18 | 江西农业大学 | Runoff sediment sampling equipment for water and soil conservation research |
| CN116735256A (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2023-09-12 | 深圳市鑫盛源建设工程质量检测有限公司 | Soil sampling and detecting device for building construction |
| CN116735256B (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2024-02-06 | 深圳市鑫盛源建设工程质量检测有限公司 | Soil sampling and detecting device for building construction |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210831 |