CN214095826U - Multifunctional standard ruler for detecting quality of housing construction engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building construction engineering quality testing is with multi-functional standard chi relates to building construction engineering technical field, comprising a base plate, the top fixedly connected with box of bottom plate, the one end side fixedly connected with chucking device of box, the top both sides of cassette all are equipped with the screw, the top middle part of chucking device is equipped with a lag section of thick bamboo. This multi-functional standard chi is used in building construction engineering quality testing, through promoting the connecting rod, the sliding tray, vice dipperstick, the cooperation setting of main dipperstick and chucking device, when measuring length, align main dipperstick's zero scale mark and starting point, the pulling handle, the handle makes the stripper plate overcome compound spring's elasticity messenger stripper plate and rises, the numerical value with vice dipperstick carries out simple operation and can obtains the length that corresponds, reset vice dipperstick, accomplish the measurement of length, the device is improved the scope of length measurement, the ensuring device can carry out the accurate measurement to longer length.

Description

Multifunctional standard ruler for detecting quality of housing construction engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building construction engineering technical field specifically is a building construction engineering quality detects uses multi-functional standard ruler.

Background

The house building is an entity for providing life, production, work or other activities for users or investors in a planning and designing place, the house building structure is divided into categories according to building materials of main bearing components such as beams, columns and walls of a house, the design of the house structure aims to ensure that the built structure is safe and applicable, can meet the requirements of various expected functions within a specified year, and is economical and reasonable. When building construction is carried out, the multifunctional standard ruler for detecting the quality of the building construction engineering is required to be used for detecting the building construction engineering, and the existing multifunctional standard ruler for detecting the quality of the building construction engineering cannot well measure the angle of the inclined plane.

In chinese utility model patent application no: the utility model discloses a house building engineering quality detects uses multi-functional standard chi in CN201921412756.1, including the chi body, the mounting groove has been seted up in the left side of the chi body, the battery is installed on the right side of mounting groove inner wall bottom, fixed mounting has the light on the inner wall of mounting groove, the mounting groove inner wall just is located the left side fixed mounting of light and has the transparent plate. The multifunctional standard ruler for detecting the quality of the building construction engineering also has the defect of inconvenient length measurement under the condition of normal work.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a multifunctional standard ruler for quality inspection of building construction engineering to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide a housing construction engineering quality detects uses multi-functional standard chi to solve the current housing construction engineering quality that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and detect and use the measurement inclined plane angle that can not be fine and to the inconvenient problem of length measurement in the multi-functional standard chi.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a multifunctional standard ruler for quality detection of house building engineering comprises a bottom plate, wherein a box body is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate, a clamping device is fixedly connected to the side face of one end of the box body, a clamping seat is arranged at the top of the other end of the box body, a level gauge is fixedly connected to the top end of the clamping seat, screws are arranged on two sides of the top end of the clamping seat, a protecting sleeve is arranged in the middle of the top end of the clamping device, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the protecting sleeve, a composite spring is fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the positioning plate, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the composite spring, a connecting rod is movably connected to the inner side of the protecting sleeve, a handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod, the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the box body, and an auxiliary measuring scale is movably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, one side top fixedly connected with that chucking device was kept away from to vice dipperstick promotes the connecting rod, the one end both sides of box all are equipped with the locating hole, the other end both sides of box all are equipped with the position sleeve, the inside swing joint of position sleeve has the pivot, the one end fixedly connected with measuring stick of box is kept away from in the pivot, the inboard fixedly connected with reference column of pivot is kept away from to the measuring stick, the outside middle part of measuring stick is equipped with the datum line, the inboard fixedly connected with protractor of measuring stick, the one end swivelling joint who the protractor was kept away from in the pivot has the positioning seat, one side fixedly connected with supporting spring that the pivot was kept away from to the positioning seat, one side fixedly connected with division board that the positioning seat was kept away from to the supporting spring.

Preferably, the number of the positioning seats is two, the two positioning seats are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the isolation plate, the outer diameters of the two positioning seats are equal to the inner diameter of the positioning sleeve, and the inner diameters of the two positioning seats are equal to the diameter of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the number of the composite springs is two, the two composite springs are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the positioning plate and the top end of the extrusion plate, and the two composite springs are perpendicular to the bottom end of the positioning plate and the top end of the extrusion plate.

Preferably, the number of the measuring rods is two, the two measuring rods are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the box body, and the two measuring rods are made of transparent materials.

Preferably, the number of the supporting springs is two, the two supporting springs are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the isolation plate, and the two supporting springs are perpendicular to the positioning seat.

Preferably, the number of the screws is four, the four screws are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the level, and the four screws are all perpendicular to the clamping seat.

Preferably, the inner width of the sliding groove is equal to the width of the secondary measuring scale, and the diameter of the sliding groove is smaller than the length of the secondary measuring scale.

Preferably, the number of the positioning holes is two, the two positioning holes are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the box body, the diameter of the two positioning holes is equal to that of the positioning columns, and the distance from the two positioning holes to the rotating shaft is equal to that from the positioning columns to the rotating shaft.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a housing construction engineering quality detects uses multi-functional standard ruler possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the multifunctional standard ruler for detecting the quality of the building construction engineering is characterized in that through the matching arrangement of a datum line, a supporting spring, a protractor, a positioning hole and a positioning sleeve, when the device needs to measure the angle, a bottom plate is placed on a horizontal plane at the edge of an inclined plane, a measuring rod is pulled, a positioning column on the inner side of the measuring rod is separated from the positioning hole, a rotating shaft is used as a rotating shaft, the measuring rod is rotated to enable the bottom surface of the measuring rod to coincide with the inclined plane, the included angle formed by the datum line on the measuring rod and the bottom surface of the bottom plate is the included angle of the inclined plane, the rotating angle of the protractor is observed to be the included angle of the inclined plane, the measuring rod is rotated to enable the positioning column and the positioning hole to be at the same height, the measuring rod is loosened, the positioning column is inserted into the positioning hole by utilizing the elasticity of the supporting spring, the resetting of the measuring rod is completed, and other influences on the device when other measurements are prevented, the inclined plane is better measured, the convenience of the device is improved, and the inclined plane is guaranteed to be accurately measured.

2. This multi-functional standard ruler is used in building construction engineering quality testing, through promoting the connecting rod, the sliding tray, vice dipperstick, the cooperation setting of main dipperstick and chucking device, when measuring length, align the zero scale mark and the starting point of main dipperstick, the pulling handle, the handle makes the stripper plate overcome compound spring's elasticity messenger stripper plate and rises, promote the promotion connecting rod, it drives vice dipperstick and removes at the sliding tray to promote the connecting rod, zero scale mark and the terminal point coincidence messenger of waiting vice dipperstick, loosen the handle, the stripper plate utilizes compound spring's elasticity to fix vice dipperstick, carry out simple operation with the numerical value of vice dipperstick and main dipperstick and can obtain the length that corresponds, reset vice dipperstick, accomplish the measurement of length, the device has improved the scope of length measurement, the ensuring means can carry out the accurate measurement to longer length.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an axial view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial axial view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial axial view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic left-side view of a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic partial sectional view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a reference line; 3. a handle; 4. a secondary measuring scale; 5. a clamping device; 6. a positioning column; 7. a main measuring scale; 8. pushing the connecting rod; 9. a sliding groove; 10. a box body; 11. a card holder; 12. a level gauge; 13. a screw; 14. a protractor; 15. a measuring rod; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a positioning sleeve; 18. positioning holes; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a protective sleeve; 21. a pressing plate; 22. positioning a plate; 23. a compound spring; 24. a support spring; 25. positioning seats; 26. and (4) a partition board.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a multifunctional standard ruler for quality testing of building construction engineering comprises a bottom plate 1, a box body 10 is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate 1, a clamping device 5 is fixedly connected to one side surface of one end of the box body 10, a clamping seat 11 is arranged at the top of the other end of the box body 10, a level 12 is fixedly connected to the top end of the clamping seat 11, screws 13 are arranged on two sides of the top end of the clamping seat 11, four screws 13 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the level 12, the four screws 13 are perpendicular to the clamping seat 11, the level 12 is stably connected to the top of the box body 10, so that the level 12 can play a role in measuring levelness, a protecting sleeve 20 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the clamping device 5, a positioning plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the protecting sleeve 20, composite springs 23 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the positioning plate 22, and two composite springs 23 are arranged, two composite springs 23 are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the positioning plate 22 and the top end of the extrusion plate 21, the two composite springs 23 are perpendicular to the bottom end of the positioning plate 22 and the top end of the extrusion plate 21, so that the extrusion plate 21 is not deviated in the moving process, the bottom end of the composite spring 23 is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 21, the inner side of the protective sleeve 20 is movably connected with a connecting rod 19, the top end of the connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected with a handle 3, the bottom end of the connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 21, the inner bottom end of the box body 10 is provided with a sliding groove 9, the inner side width of the sliding groove 9 is equal to the width of the auxiliary measuring scale 4, the diameter of the sliding groove 9 is smaller than the length of the auxiliary measuring scale 4, the auxiliary measuring scale 4 can stably stretch under the action of the push connecting rod 8, the inner part of the sliding groove 9 is movably connected with the auxiliary measuring scale 4, the auxiliary measuring scale 4 is far away from the top end of one side of the clamping device 5 and is fixedly connected with the push connecting rod 8, through the cooperation arrangement of the pushing connecting rod 8, the sliding groove 9, the auxiliary measuring scale 4, the main measuring scale 7 and the clamping device 5, when the length is measured, the zero scale line of the main measuring scale 7 is aligned with the starting point, the handle 3 is pulled, the handle 3 enables the extruding plate 21 to overcome the elasticity of the compound spring 23 to enable the extruding plate 21 to rise, the pushing connecting rod 8 is moved, the pushing connecting rod 8 drives the auxiliary measuring scale 4 to move in the sliding groove 9, the zero scale line of the auxiliary measuring scale 4 is coincided with the end point to enable the handle 3 to be loosened, the extruding plate 21 fixes the auxiliary measuring scale 4 by utilizing the elasticity of the compound spring 23, the corresponding length can be obtained by simply operating the numerical values of the auxiliary measuring scale 4 and the main measuring scale 7, the auxiliary measuring scale 4 is reset, the length measurement is completed, the length measurement range of the device is improved, the accurate measurement of longer length can be ensured, the positioning holes 18 are arranged on two sides of one end of the box body 10, the two positioning holes 18 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the box body 10, the diameters of the two positioning holes 18 are equal to the diameter of the positioning column 6, the distance from the two positioning holes 18 to the rotating shaft 16 is equal to the distance from the positioning column 6 to the rotating shaft 16, the positioning column 6 can be ensured to be smoothly inserted into the positioning holes 18, the measuring rods 15 are fixed together with the supporting spring 24, two sides of the other end of the box body 10 are respectively provided with a positioning sleeve 17, the rotating shaft 16 is movably connected inside the positioning sleeve 17, one end, away from the box body 10, of the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the measuring rod 15, the two measuring rods 15 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the box body 10, the two measuring rods 15 are both made of transparent materials, the reference is provided for the positioning column 6 while the rotation degree of the protractor 14 is ensured to be convenient to observe, and the positioning column 6 is fixedly connected on the inner side, away from the rotating shaft 16, of the measuring rods 15, the middle part of the outer side of the measuring rod 15 is provided with a datum line 2, when the device needs to measure the angle, the bottom plate 1 is placed on the horizontal plane at the edge of the inclined plane, the measuring rod 15 is pulled through the matching arrangement of the datum line 2, the supporting spring 24, the protractor 14, the positioning hole 18 and the positioning sleeve 17, when the device needs to measure the angle, the bottom plate 1 is placed on the horizontal plane at the edge of the inclined plane, the positioning column 6 at the inner side of the measuring rod 15 is separated from the positioning hole 18, the rotating shaft 16 is used as a rotating shaft, the measuring rod 15 is rotated, the bottom surface of the measuring rod 15 is overlapped with the inclined plane, the included angle formed by the datum line 2 on the measuring rod 15 and the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 is the included angle of the inclined plane, the rotating angle of the protractor 14 is the included angle of the inclined plane when being observed, the measuring rod 15 is rotated, the positioning column 6 and the positioning hole 18 are at the same height, the measuring rod 15 is loosened, the positioning column 6 is inserted into the positioning hole 18 by the elasticity of the supporting spring 24, and the resetting of the measuring rod 15 is completed, the device has the advantages that other influences on the device are prevented when the measuring rod 15 performs other measurements, the inclined plane is better measured, the convenience of the device is improved, and the inclined plane is accurately measured, the protractor 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the measuring rod 15, the end, away from the protractor 14, of the rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected with the positioning seats 25, the two positioning seats 25 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the isolation plate 26, the outer diameters of the two positioning seats 25 are equal to the inner diameter of the positioning sleeve 17, the inner diameters of the two positioning seats 25 are equal to the diameter of the rotating shaft 16, the rotating shaft 16 can be stably rotated in the positioning seats 25 while the rotating shaft 16 is positioned, the supporting springs 24 are fixedly connected to one side, away from the rotating shaft 16, of the positioning seats 25, the two supporting springs 24 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the isolation plate 26, and the two supporting springs 24 are perpendicular to the positioning seats 25, the positioning seat 25 is guaranteed to be stably connected, meanwhile, the device can be guaranteed to clamp the measuring rod 15 after resetting, and the side, far away from the positioning seat 25, of the supporting spring 24 is fixedly connected with the isolation plate 26.

The working principle is as follows: the device works, when measuring the length, the zero scale line of the main measuring scale 7 is aligned with the starting point, the handle 3 is pulled, the extruding plate 21 overcomes the elasticity of the compound spring 23 by the handle 3 to lift the extruding plate 21, the connecting rod 8 is pushed to drive the auxiliary measuring scale 4 to move in the sliding groove 9, when the zero scale line of the auxiliary measuring scale 4 is coincided with the terminal point, the handle 3 is loosened, the extruding plate 21 fixes the auxiliary measuring scale 4 by the elasticity of the compound spring 23, the corresponding length can be obtained by simply calculating the numerical values of the auxiliary measuring scale 4 and the main measuring scale 7, the auxiliary measuring scale 4 is reset, the length measurement is completed, the device can accurately measure the longer length, when the device needs to measure the angle, the bottom plate 1 is placed on the horizontal plane at the edge of the inclined plane, the measuring rod 15 is pulled, the positioning column 6 at the inner side of the measuring rod 15 is separated from the positioning hole 18, use pivot 16 as the rotation axis, rotate measuring stick 15, make the bottom surface and the inclined plane coincidence of measuring stick 15, the contained angle that datum line 2 on measuring stick 15 and bottom plate 1 bottom surface formed is the contained angle on inclined plane, it is the contained angle on inclined plane to observe protractor 14 pivoted angle, rotatory measuring stick 15, make reference column 6 and locating hole 18 at same height, loosen measuring stick 15, measuring stick 15 utilizes supporting spring 24's elasticity to insert the inside of locating hole 18 with reference column 6, accomplish the reseing of measuring stick 15, prevent that measuring stick 15 from carrying out other when measuring, cause other influences to the device, guarantee to carry out accurate measurement to the inclined plane.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a house building engineering quality testing is with multi-functional standard chi, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a box body (10), one end side face of the box body (10) is fixedly connected with a clamping device (5), the top of the other end of the box body (10) is provided with a clamping seat (11), the top end of the clamping seat (11) is fixedly connected with a level gauge (12), two sides of the top end of the clamping seat (11) are respectively provided with a screw (13), the middle of the top end of the clamping device (5) is provided with a protective sleeve (20), the bottom end of the protective sleeve (20) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (22), two sides of the bottom end of the positioning plate (22) are respectively and fixedly connected with a composite spring (23), the bottom end of the composite spring (23) is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (21), the inner side of the protective sleeve (20) is movably connected with a connecting rod (19), the top end of the connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected with a lifting handle (3), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (21), the inner bottom end of the box body (10) is provided with a sliding groove (9), the inner portion of the sliding groove (9) is movably connected with an auxiliary measuring scale (4), the top end of one side, away from the clamping device (5), of the auxiliary measuring scale (4) is fixedly connected with a pushing connecting rod (8), both sides of one end of the box body (10) are provided with positioning holes (18), both sides of the other end of the box body (10) are provided with positioning sleeves (17), the inner portion of each positioning sleeve (17) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (16), one end, away from the box body (10), of each rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a measuring rod (15), the inner side, away from the rotating shaft (16), of each measuring rod (15) is fixedly connected with a positioning column (6), the middle portion of the outer side of each measuring rod (15) is provided with a datum line (2), the inner side of each measuring rod (15) is fixedly connected with a protractor (14), one end, away from the protractor (14), of each rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected with a positioning seat (25), one side of the positioning seat (25) far away from the rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a supporting spring (24), and one side of the supporting spring (24) far away from the positioning seat (25) is fixedly connected with a separation plate (26).

2. The multifunctional standard ruler for detecting the quality of the house building engineering according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two positioning seats (25) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the isolation plate (26), the outer diameters of the two positioning seats (25) are equal to the inner diameter of the positioning sleeve (17), and the inner diameters of the two positioning seats (25) are equal to the diameter of the rotating shaft (16).

3. The multifunctional standard ruler for detecting the quality of the house building engineering according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two composite springs (23) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the positioning plate (22) and the top end of the extrusion plate (21), and the two composite springs (23) are perpendicular to the bottom end of the positioning plate (22) and the top end of the extrusion plate (21).

4. The multifunctional standard ruler for detecting the quality of the house building engineering according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two measuring rods (15) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the box body (10), and the two measuring rods (15) are made of transparent materials.

5. The multifunctional standard ruler for detecting the quality of the house building engineering according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the supporting springs (24) is two, the two supporting springs (24) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the isolation plate (26), and the two supporting springs (24) are perpendicular to the positioning seat (25).

6. The multifunctional standard ruler for detecting the quality of the house building engineering according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the screws (13) is four, the four screws (13) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the level gauge (12), and the four screws (13) are perpendicular to the clamping seat (11).

7. The multifunctional standard ruler for detecting the quality of the house building engineering according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner side width of the sliding groove (9) is equal to the width of the auxiliary measuring scale (4), and the diameter of the sliding groove (9) is smaller than the length of the auxiliary measuring scale (4).

8. The multifunctional standard ruler for detecting the quality of the house building engineering according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two positioning holes (18) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the box body (10), the diameter of each positioning hole (18) is equal to that of the positioning column (6), and the distance between each positioning hole (18) and the rotating shaft (16) is equal to that between each positioning column (6) and the rotating shaft (16).

Images