SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a sanitary ware mud high pressure filter equipment to solve above-mentioned problem.
To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
the utility model provides a sanitary ceramic slurry high-pressure filtering device, which comprises a filtering tank, a bracket and a gas pipe;
the filter tank comprises a top cover, a pulp storage cylinder, a base and a filter assembly; the top cover is provided with an air inlet; the base is provided with a filtrate outlet; the filter assembly is arranged in the base; the top cover is detachably connected to the top of the pulp storage barrel; the base is detachably connected to the bottom of the pulp storage barrel;
a placing table is arranged in the middle of the support and provided with a liquid drainage through hole;
one end of the gas pipe is connected with an external air compression device, and the other end of the gas pipe is connected with the gas inlet;
the filter tank is placed on the placing table, and the liquid drainage through hole is located below the filtrate outlet.
In the sanitary ceramic slurry high-pressure filtering device, the bracket further comprises a first support column, a second support column, a support column seat and a cross beam;
one end of the first support column is vertically connected to the support column seat, and the other end of the first support column is connected with one end of the cross beam;
one end of the second strut is vertically connected to the strut seat, and the other end of the second strut is connected with the other end of the cross beam;
one end of the placing table is connected to the middle part of the first support column, and the other end of the placing table is connected to the middle part of the second support column.
In the sanitary ceramic slurry high-pressure filtering device, the bracket also comprises a locking screw rod; the locking screw rod penetrates through the cross beam and is in threaded connection with the cross beam;
the top end of the top cover is provided with a locking part, and the lower end of the locking screw rod is abutted against the locking part after penetrating through the cross beam.
In the sanitary ceramic slurry high-pressure filtering device, the locking part is of a cylindrical structure and is coaxially arranged with the locking screw rod; the inner diameter of the locking part is matched with the outer diameter of the locking screw rod.
In the sanitary ceramic slurry high-pressure filtering device, the locking part is arranged in the center of the top surface of the top cover.
In the sanitary ceramic slurry high-pressure filtering device, the filtering component comprises filter paper and a sealing rubber pad;
the base is of a disc-shaped structure, and the filter paper is placed inside the base; the sealing rubber gasket is of an annular structure and is placed on the upper surface of the filter paper; the bottom of the slurry storage cylinder body is inserted into the base and is pressed on the upper surface of the sealing rubber mat.
In the sanitary ceramic slurry high-pressure filtering device, the filtrate outlet is composed of a plurality of sieve pores, and the distance between the sieve pores is arranged on the bottom surface of the base.
In the sanitary ceramic slurry high-pressure filtering device, the height of the side wall of the base is greater than the sum of the heights of the filter paper and the sealing rubber gasket.
In the sanitary ceramic slurry high-pressure filtering device, one end of the gas pipe is provided with a pressure regulating valve, and the gas pipe is connected with an external air pressure device through the pressure regulating valve.
In the ceramic sanitary ware mud high pressure filter equipment, the bottom surface of placing the platform still is equipped with collects the funnel, it is located to collect the funnel the below of flowing back through-hole.
Has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model discloses be convenient for filter the liquid phase in the mud, easy operation moreover, equipment cost of manufacture is low. The filter pressing speed can be accurately controlled by adjusting the pressure.
(2) The sanitary ceramic slurry high-pressure filtering device can simulate a sanitary ceramic high-pressure grouting forming process in a laboratory, and the grouting efficiency of high-pressure slurry is judged according to the filter pressing speed, so that the direction is provided for parameter adjustment of the high-pressure slurry.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. "a plurality of" in the present invention means two or more.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a sanitary ceramic slurry high-pressure filtering device, which comprises a filtering tank 1, a bracket 2 and a gas pipe 3;
the filter tank 1 comprises a top cover 11, a pulp storage cylinder 12, a base 13 and a filter assembly 131; the top cover 11 is provided with an air inlet 111; the base 13 is provided with a filtrate outlet 132; the filter assembly 131 is disposed in the base 13; the top cover 11 is detachably connected to the top of the pulp storage cylinder 12; the base 13 is detachably connected to the bottom of the pulp storage barrel body 12;
a placing table 21 is arranged in the middle of the support 2, and the placing table 21 is provided with a liquid drainage through hole 211;
one end of the gas pipe 3 is connected with an external air compression device, and the other end of the gas pipe is connected with the gas inlet 111;
the canister 1 is placed on the placement table 21, and the drain through hole 211 is located below the filtrate outlet 132.
The filter tank 1 is used for containing sanitary ceramic slurry, and the base 13 is provided with a filter assembly 131. The utility model applies high pressure to the interior of the filter tank 1 through the gas pipe 3, and liquid phase and solid phase particles in the sanitary ceramic slurry are separated because the filter component 131 is arranged in the base 13; the bottom of base 13 still is equipped with filtrating export 132, and the liquid phase in the sanitary ware mud is through the back of filter component 131 separation, flows out from filtrating export 132 to discharge through placing platform 21's drainage through-hole 211, the survey of sulfate ion can be carried out to the filtrating that inspection personnel collected from drainage through-hole 211, and the insoluble powder of sanitary ware mud is then stayed in straining jar 1.
The utility model inputs compressed air into the filter tank 1 through the air pipe 3 and the air inlet 111, so that a high pressure environment higher than the external air pressure is formed in the filter tank 1; the sanitary ceramic slurry high-pressure filtering device filters liquid-phase substances in the slurry out of capillary micropores on the filter paper by using high pressure, and solid-phase particles in the slurry are left on the filter paper. With the increase of the filtering time, a mud layer formed by solid-phase particles is gradually formed on the filter paper, but because a high-pressure environment is formed inside the filter tank 1, liquid-phase substances in the mud can penetrate through the mud layer, so that the filtering speed is increased.
In particular, the support 2 further comprises a first pillar 22, a second pillar 23, a pillar seat 24 and a cross beam 25;
one end of the first pillar 22 is vertically connected to the pillar base 24, and the other end is connected to one end of the cross beam 25;
one end of the second pillar 23 is vertically connected to the pillar base 24, and the other end is connected to the other end of the cross beam 25;
the placement table 21 has one end connected to the middle of the first support column 22 and the other end connected to the middle of the second support column 23.
In the embodiment, the support 2 is composed of the first support column 22, the second support column 23, the support column seat 24, the placing table 21 and the cross beam 25, and since the filtrate outlet 132 of the filter tank 1 is arranged on the base 13, the placing table 21 needs to be arranged on the support 2, so that the filtrate outlet 132 is suspended, and a placing space is provided for a container for collecting filtrate. The pillar base 24 is placed on a plane, and the first pillar 22 and the second pillar 23 are respectively vertically arranged on the pillar base 24; the first pillar 22 and the second pillar 23 are parallel to each other and have the same length, one end of the cross member 25 is connected to the first pillar 22, and the other end of the cross member 25 is connected to the second pillar 23, so that the cross member 25 is parallel to the pillar seat 24.
In particular, the support 2 further comprises a locking screw 26; the locking screw rod 26 penetrates through the cross beam 25 and is in threaded connection with the cross beam 25;
the top end of the top cover 11 is provided with a locking part 112, and the lower end of the locking screw rod 26 is abutted against the locking part 112 after passing through the cross beam 25.
In one embodiment, the filter tank 1 tightly presses the top cover 11 through the locking screw rod 26, so that the problem that the pressure cannot reach the preset pressure and the filtering efficiency of the sanitary ceramic slurry is reduced because the top cover 11 is jacked up by the interior of the filter tank 1 due to high pressure is avoided; simultaneously, also avoid because of the inside high pressure of filter tank 1 is too high, and lead to the problem that top cap 11 explodes from storing up thick liquid barrel 12 top and fly, reduce the danger in the filtering process, guarantee measurement personnel's safety.
Specifically, the locking portion 112 is a cylindrical structure, and the locking portion 112 and the locking screw rod 26 are coaxially arranged; the inner diameter of the locking portion 112 is adapted to the outer diameter of the locking screw 26. By rotating the locking screw rod 26, the distance between the lower end of the locking screw rod 26 and the locking part 112 can be adjusted; when high-pressure filtration is needed, the locking screw rod 26 is rotated, so that the locking screw rod 26 is gradually close to the locking part 112; subsequently, the locking screw rod 26 approaches the locking part 112 and finally abuts against the bottom of the locking part 112, so that the top cover 11 is pressed, and the purpose of locking the top cover 11 on the pulp storage cylinder 12 is achieved. When the filter tank 1 needs to be opened, the locking screw rod 26 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the locking screw rod 26 is gradually far away from the locking part 112, and the top cover 11 can be moved away from the upper end of the pulp storage cylinder 12, thereby achieving the purpose of opening the filter tank 1.
Specifically, the locking portion 112 is provided at the center of the top surface of the top cover 11. When the lower end of the locking screw 26 applies downward pressure to the locking portion 112, the locking portion 112 transmits the downward pressure to the top cover 11; locking portion 112 sets up in the top surface center of top cap 11, and the distance everywhere of top surface center to top cap 11 edge is equal, consequently, locking portion 112 evenly transmits pressure to top cap 11 on, avoids top cap 11 because of the atress is inhomogeneous, leads to the high-pressure gas in filter tank 1 to escape from the less strong department of top cap 11 atress, reduces the problem of filter tank 1 internal pressure.
Specifically, the filter assembly 131 includes filter paper 131a and a sealing rubber pad 131 b;
the base 13 is a disc-shaped structure, and the filter paper 131a is placed inside the base 13; the sealing rubber gasket 131b is of an annular structure and is placed on the upper surface of the filter paper 131 a; the bottom of the slurry storage cylinder 12 is inserted into the base 3 and pressed against the upper surface of the sealing rubber pad 131 b.
Before high-pressure filtration, a piece of filter paper 131a is padded in the base 13, and then a sealing rubber pad 131b is placed on the filter paper 131 a; the pulp storage cylinder 12 is arranged on the base 3, so that the bottom of the pulp storage cylinder 12 is pressed against the sealing rubber gasket 131 b; subsequently, the pedestal 13 and the pulp storage barrel 12 are placed together on the placing table 21, and the top cover 11 is covered; rotating the locking screw rod 26 to tighten the top cover 11 on the upper end of the pulp storage cylinder 12, so that the filter tank 1 forms a sealed whole; and finally, introducing gas, and performing high-pressure filtration.
When high-pressure filtration is carried out, the gas pipe 3 sends gas into the interior of the filter tank 1 through the gas inlet 111; due to the high pressure inside the canister 1, the liquid phase of the sanitary ceramic slurry is discharged through the filter paper 131a and the filtrate outlet 132 in order, and the solid phase particles of the sanitary ceramic slurry are blocked by the filter paper 131a and remain inside the canister 1. After the filtrate is collected by the detector, the filtrate can be used for measuring sulfate ions.
Specifically, the filtrate outlet 132 is composed of a plurality of sieve holes, and the plurality of sieve holes are arranged on the bottom surface of the base 13 at intervals. Because the pressure inside the canister 1 is very large during high-pressure filtration, if the number of the filtrate outlets 132 is too small and the pore size is too large, the filter paper 131a may be perforated, and therefore, the base 13 is provided with a plurality of sieve pores, so that the pressure received by the filter paper 131a during high-pressure filtration is dispersed, the perforation of the filter paper 131a is avoided, solid-phase particles of the sanitary ceramic slurry cannot be separated from the liquid phase, and the filtration effect is reduced.
Specifically, the height of the sidewall 133 of the base 13 is greater than the sum of the heights of the filter paper 131a and the sealing rubber pad 131 b. The base 13 is a disc-shaped structure, so that the outer edge is provided with a side wall 133, and the side wall 133 can prevent the sanitary ceramic slurry from seeping out from the gap between the slurry storage cylinder 12 and the sealing rubber pad 131b by the high pressure in the filter tank 1 in the high-pressure filtering process.
Specifically, one end of the gas pipe 3 is provided with a pressure regulating valve 31, and the gas pipe 3 is connected with an external air pressure device through the pressure regulating valve 31. The pressure regulating valve 31 is constructed and operated in a manner similar to that of the conventional pressure regulating valve 31, and the pressure regulating valve 31 can display the pressure in the gas pipe 3 and thus reflect the pressure inside the canister 1. The detection personnel can adjust the air input pressure of the air delivery pipe 3 through the pressure regulating valve 31 according to the actual situation, and the pressure inside the filter tank 1 is changed.
Specifically, the bottom surface of the placing table 21 is further provided with a collecting funnel 212, and the collecting funnel 212 is located below the liquid discharge through hole 211. The inner diameter of the collection funnel 212 is gradually decreased downward to perform a function of concentrating the filtrate, and the collection funnel 212 is located below the liquid discharge through hole 211. The collection funnel 212 can prevent the splashing of the filtrate, resulting in the problem of too little filtrate and failure in detection.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above with reference to specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive efforts, and such equivalent modifications or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.