Suspension collection apparatus in the water
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of environmental protection experimental provision, especially relates to suspension collection apparatus in a kind of water.
Background technology
Suspension in the water refers to that water sample passes through certain filtrator, is trapped on the filtrator and in 103 ℃ of-105 ℃ of solid matters of drying to constant weight.Suspension is one of important substance of water environment in the water, it also is an important indicator of water quality monitoring, chemical element migration in environmental quality that to a certain extent can the concentrated expression water body and the water body, the feature and the rule that transform, therefore, in water and wastewater treatment, measure suspension and have specific meaning.
In recent years, along with the development of environmental protection industry, more and more need the suspension in the water body is monitored, existing laboratory suspension collection methods referring to accompanying drawing 1, is to adopt vacuum pump to connect bottle,suction to carry out suction filtration.Usually once testing required water sample is 100L-150L, but the water sample of existing suction filtration device about at every turn only can suction filtration 0.5L, each water yield of filtering is seldom.When the water yield of the water sample that filters at needs is larger, just need the repeatedly dismounting from device with bottle,suction and receiving flask, add water, discharge water, operate very loaded down with trivial details, spend a large amount of manually and the time, but also can cause the suspension collected not representative.Simultaneously, often dismounting has affected again the sealing of device, causes the suction filtration Efficiency Decreasing, reduces device serviceable life.
The utility model content
Technical matters: the utility model is intended to solve the defective of above-mentioned prior art, provides that a kind of drainage amount is large, easy to operate, suspension collection apparatus in the water of reliable operation, long service life.
Technical scheme: suspension collection apparatus in a kind of water that the utility model provides, comprise bottle,suction, filtrator, suction filtering tube, receiving flask and vacuum pump connecting pipe with bottle stopper, wherein, filter installment is divided into bottle,suction in bottle,suction, lower two ones, it is characterized in that it also comprises valve, water tank and discharging bottle, the bottle stopper that one end of suction filtering tube and vacuum pump connecting pipe passes receiving flask stretches into the top of receiving flask, the bottom of the other end sealing UNICOM bottle,suction of suction filtering tube, the other end of vacuum pump connecting pipe connects vacuum pump, the top of bottle,suction connects the bottom of water tank by valve, the bottom of receiving flask and the sealed bottom UNICOM of discharging bottle, discharging bottle is provided with freeing port, this freeing port height be lower than the height of suction filtering tube and the port of vacuum pump connecting pipe in receiving flask.Filtrator is made of the filter screen and the filter membrane that are fixed in the bottle,suction.
The not isometric water tank of how many selections of water sample according to required filtration adds water sample in the water tank, opens valve, because action of gravitation, the water sample in the water tank can automatically flow in the bottle,suction, and control valve can be controlled the speed of water speed.Water sample in the bottle,suction is owing to be subject to the suction function of the vacuum pump that suction filtering tube transmits, can accelerate filter velocity, filtered water behind the suction filtration flow in receiving flask and the discharging bottle by suction filtering tube, when the water surface of the filtered water in receiving flask and the discharging bottle reaches the height of freeing port, can automatically discharge.When suspension was full of filter membrane, valve-off was changed the filter membrane on the filter screen, and the filter membrane that takes out is preserved, and used in order to experiment.
When the water yield of the water sample of required filtration is larger, can adopt the vacuum pump of relatively high power, use a plurality of bottle,suctions to carry out simultaneously suction filtration.In the suction filtration process, each bottle,suction works alone, and is independent of each other.
The material of bottle,suction preferably adopts transparent material, like this can be easily water level in the visual observation bottle,suction.
The bottle,suction top preferably arranges a dismountable gland bonnet, for example, and the gland bonnet that is threaded of bottle,suction, guaranteeing to change filter membrane simultaneously easily, guarantee that the water sample in the bottle,suction can be not excessive in the suction filtration process.
Beneficial effect: the water tank that the suspension collection apparatus has been set up in the more existing water of the utility model and discharging bottle, the once adding of a large amount of water samples and the timely discharging of filtered water have been realized respectively, make bottle,suction only as the interim reservoir vessel of water sample, a receiving flask interim reservoir vessel as filtered water, the capacity of bottle,suction and receiving flask does not consist of the restriction to the experiment water yield, and having solved needs the repeatedly problem of dismounting to add water, to discharge water from device with bottle,suction and receiving flask in the prior art.The utility model drainage amount is large, easy to operate, reliable operation, long service life.Simultaneously, experimental precision of the present utility model is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: suspension collection apparatus synoptic diagram in the existing water.
Fig. 2: the synoptic diagram of the utility model the first embodiment.
Among the figure: bottle,suction 1, filtrator 2, suction filtering tube 3, receiving flask 4, vacuum pump connecting pipe 5, valve 6, water tank 7, discharging bottle 8, freeing port 9.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is elaborated.
The first embodiment: referring to accompanying drawing 2.
Suspension collection apparatus in the water of present embodiment, comprise and take out a filter flask 1, filtrator 2, a suction filtering tube 3, receiving flask 4 and a vacuum pump connector 5 with bottle stopper, wherein, filtrator 2 is installed in the bottle,suction 1, bottle,suction 1 is divided into, lower two ones, it also comprises valve 6, water tank 7 and discharging bottle 8, the bottle stopper that one end of suction filtering tube 3 and vacuum pump connecting pipe 5 passes respectively receiving flask 4 stretches into the top of receiving flask 4, the bottom of the other end sealing UNICOM bottle,suction 1 of suction filtering tube 3, the other end of vacuum pump connecting pipe 5 connects vacuum pump, the top of bottle,suction 1 connects the bottom of water tank 7 by valve 6, the bottom of receiving flask 4 and the sealed bottom UNICOM of discharging bottle 8, discharging bottle 8 is provided with freeing port 9, and the height of this freeing port 9 is lower than the height of suction filtering tube 3 and the port of vacuum pump connecting pipe 5 in receiving flask 4.Filtrator 2 is made of the filter screen and the filter membrane that are fixed in the bottle,suction, and the aperture of filter screen is 0.2mm.
The material of bottle,suction adopts transparent PSF material, like this can be easily water level in the visual observation bottle,suction.The bottle,suction top arranges a gland bonnet that is threaded with bottle,suction, guaranteeing to change filter membrane simultaneously easily, guarantees that the water sample in the bottle,suction can be not excessive in the suction filtration process.
Before suction filtration, making in receiving flask and the draining bottle has a certain amount of water, guarantees receiving flask 4 inner relatively sealings.The not isometric water tank 7 of how many selections of water sample according to required filtration adds water sample in the water tank 7, opens valve 6, because action of gravitation, the water sample in the water tank 7 can flow in the bottle,suction 1 automatically, and control valve 6 can be controlled the speed of water speed.Water sample in the bottle,suction 1 is because the suction function of the vacuum pump that suction filtering tube 3 transmits, can accelerate filter velocity, filtered water behind the suction filtration flow in receiving flask 4 and the discharging bottle 8 by suction filtering tube 3, when the filtered water in receiving flask 4 and the discharging bottle 8 reach the height of freeing port 9 time, can automatically discharge from freeing port 9.Valve-off 6 can be changed filter membrane, proceeds suction filtration.The filter membrane that takes out is preserved, used in order to experiment.
The second embodiment:
In actual the use, when the water yield of the water sample of required filtration is larger, can adopt the vacuum pump of relatively high power, use simultaneously a plurality of bottle,suctions to carry out suction filtration.Present embodiment uses three bottle,suctions to carry out suction filtration simultaneously.
Only be with the difference of the first embodiment: water tank is connected with bottle,suction and is connected and bottle,suction is connected connection with suction filtering tube.The water delivering orifice of water tank bottom is connected respectively with the first bottle,suction, the second bottle,suction and the water inlet of the 3rd bottle,suction by rubber tube respectively, and the rubber tube that connects each bottle,suction is equipped with respectively a valve.The suction filtering tube of drawing from the top of receiving flask accesses respectively the bottom of the first bottle,suction, the second bottle,suction and the 3rd bottle,suction by three interfaces.In the suction filtration process, each bottle,suction works alone, and is independent of each other.