CN214057600U

CN214057600U - Kiwi fruit picking and placing frame

Info

Publication number: CN214057600U
Application number: CN202120068886.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李祥勇; 曾云志
Original assignee: Chengdu Qimin Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Qimin Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-12
Filing date: 2021-01-12
Publication date: 2021-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-12

Abstract

The application discloses shelf is picked to kiwi fruit, including the shelf, set up and be used for supporting and rolling running gear bottom the shelf to and place through the pull a plurality of case that are used for depositing the kiwi fruit in the shelf, the case includes upper portion open-ended box body, parallel arrangement has many to be used for placing the rolling rubber band of kiwi fruit between the lateral wall about the box body, the box body is kept away from pull one side and has the opening that flushes with the box body bottom, be provided with in the opening with box body articulated baffle, realize opening or closing to the open-ended through rotating baffle to level or vertical state. The utility model discloses a set up the number of times of taking of one side open-ended case can reduce the fruit in the processing procedure, very big avoid colliding with the injury that brings the kiwi fruit. Simultaneously, through the setting of a plurality of case, both solved the fruit and stacked the extrusion problem that leads to, overcome the capacity problem that the single was picked again, very convenient and practical.

Description

Kiwi fruit picking and placing frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming technical field especially relates to kiwi fruit is planted and is picked auxiliary device field, concretely relates to shelf is picked to kiwi fruit.

Background

The kiwi fruit is a common fruit in south China and southwest China, and is widely popular among people due to the fact that the kiwi fruit is rich in tartaric acid and vitamins. The kiwi fruit is planted by relying on a shed frame which is erected manually for growth, and the kiwi fruit grows below the shed frame after fruit hanging. The kiwi fruit has less varieties, which can be generally divided into red-heart kiwi fruit and green-heart kiwi fruit from the pulp color, but the growth characteristics and the maturation period of the kiwi fruit are approximately the same.

Ripe kiwi fruit texture is very soft, very easily suffers external force and destroys, therefore, the picking flow of kiwi fruit is more highly required than other fruits. Usually, when the kiwi fruits are picked, the picking is not carried out after the kiwi fruits are completely ripe, the kiwi fruits are generally picked when the kiwi fruits are ripe and are still green and astringent in the ripe period, and the surface texture of the kiwi fruits is relatively hard and easy to store and transport. However, the whole picking and transporting process needs to be very careful, the surfaces of the fruits cannot be obviously affected by external force and even cannot be scratched by collision, otherwise, the fruits can be putrefaction and necrosis can occur when the kiwi fruits are not ripe. The integrity of the ripe kiwi fruit almost completely depends on the protection degree in the picking and transporting processes, so that the picking device and the transporting device of the fruit are very important for the perfect preservation of the kiwi fruit.

The kiwi fruit of current kiwi fruit picking nothing exception is artifical bare-handed picking, and the kiwi fruit of just picking carries out the splendid attire owing to the texture is harder, mostly through the foam box, and general splendid attire number of piles is not more than 6 layers, and the splendid attire number of piles is too much, leans on the kiwi fruit atress of transferring more big more, and the possibility that bad fruit appears in the later stage is higher. In order to protect the kiwi fruits and reduce the ratio of bad kiwi fruits as much as possible, the most common and key mode adopted by people is to lightly hold the kiwi fruits and avoid the stress of the kiwi fruits as much as possible.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that the current kiwi fruit is picked and is leaded to the bad fruit in later stage easily, this application provides a kiwi fruit picking rest stand for place the kiwi fruit of just picking at the kiwi fruit picking in-process, avoid or reduce the kiwi fruit and pick and the extrusion and the collision in the transportation, the integrality of the protection kiwi fruit of very big degree.

The utility model discloses aim at the kiwi fruit and pick the environmental protection that the in-process improved the kiwi fruit, avoid the extrusion collision between the fruit, simultaneously, be convenient for pick going on of work, reduce the intensity of labour of picking personnel when picking the operation. The utility model provides a shelf is to the overall arrangement of current kiwi fruit planting base and is set for specially, adopts the symmetrical formula overall arrangement can satisfy two people and picks the kiwi fruit after just picking simultaneously and place each other noninterference, and is very convenient. And simultaneously, the utility model discloses still be provided with the shock attenuation gyro wheel to the plantation, can reduce colliding with of fruit in laborsaving, reduce bad fruit as far as and account for the ratio.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:

the utility model provides a shelf is picked to kiwi fruit, includes the shelf, sets up and is used for supporting and rolling running gear in shelf bottom to and place through the pull a plurality of case that are used for depositing the kiwi fruit in the shelf, the case includes upper portion open-ended box body, parallel arrangement has many to be used for placing the rolling rubber band of kiwi fruit between the lateral wall about the box body, the box body is kept away from pull one side and has the opening that flushes with the box body bottom, be provided with in the opening with box body articulated baffle, realize opening or closing to the open-ended through rotating baffle to level or vertical state.

Preferably, both ends of the baffle are hinged with second connecting rods, and the other end of each second connecting rod is hinged with the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body respectively.

Preferably, the shelf is arranged in a longitudinal symmetrical structure, the left side and the right side of the shelf are respectively provided with an accommodating cavity for accommodating the storage box, the inner side wall of any accommodating cavity is correspondingly provided with a plurality of groups of supporting rails for supporting the storage box, and the supporting rails are provided with sliding grooves along the length direction; the bottom of the box body is provided with a convex edge matched with the sliding groove.

Preferably, the upper surface of the rest stand is also provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the convex rib at the bottom of the box body.

Preferably, a damaged fruit box and a handrail for pushing and pulling the rest are fixedly arranged at any longitudinal end of the rest.

For the walking convenience and the shock absorption of better compatible rest, preferably, running gear comprises two sets of gyro wheel units that set up respectively in rest bottom near the end, and arbitrary group's gyro wheel unit includes the main shaft, rotates the gyro wheel of connecting at main shaft both ends head to and two fixing bases of fixed connection in rest bottom, arbitrary articulated through first connecting rod between fixing base and the main shaft, arbitrary one end upper surface that first connecting rod is close to the main shaft is provided with first mount pad, rest bottom and first mount pad correspond position fixedly connected with second mount pad, be provided with damping spring between first mount pad and the second mount pad.

Advantageous effects

The utility model discloses a set up the number of times of taking of one side open-ended case can reduce the fruit in the processing procedure, very big avoid colliding with the injury that brings the kiwi fruit. Simultaneously, through the setting of a plurality of case, both solved the fruit and stacked the extrusion problem that leads to, overcome the capacity problem that the single was picked again, very convenient and practical.

The utility model discloses a shock attenuation formula running gear, the bad fruit problem that can very big reduction kiwi fruit leads to the fruit collision to bring because of the vibration in picking the transportation, and every gyro wheel all disposes damping spring alone, can provide effective filtration to colliding with, vibrating in the picking transportation, has still avoided the loaded down with trivial details and the hard of manual handling box among the prior art simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of another visual structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure in area B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the shutter of the storage box in an opened state;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the shutter in fig. 6 in a closed state.

In the figure: 1-a traveling mechanism; 11-a roller; 12-a main shaft; 13-a first link; 14-a fixed seat; 15-a damping spring; 2-a shelf; 21-a support rail; 22-a chute; 3-a storage box; 31-a cartridge; 32-ribs; 33-a second link; 34-a baffle plate; 35-rubber band; 36-a handle; 4-bad fruit box; 5-arm rest.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, the description is only for convenience and simplicity, and the indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description herein are only used for distinguishing between similar elements and are not intended to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like when used in the description of the present application do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1:

combine a kiwi fruit harvesting rest stand that fig. 1-fig. 2, 6-7 show, including rest stand 2, set up and be used for supporting and rolling running gear 1 in rest stand 2 bottom to and place through the pull a plurality of case 3 that are used for depositing the kiwi fruit in the rest stand 2, case 3 includes upper portion open-ended box body 31, parallel arrangement has many to be used for placing the rolling rubber band 35 of kiwi fruit between the lateral wall about box body 31, box body 31 keeps away from pull one side and has the opening with box body 31 bottom flush, be provided with in the opening with box body 31 articulated baffle 34, realize opening or closing the opening through rotating baffle 34 to level or vertical state.

The structural principle is explained as follows:

the walking mechanism 1 is used for supporting the weight of the whole rest stand 2, and meanwhile, walking is realized by pushing and pulling the rest stand 2, so that the walking mechanism mainly plays a role in saving labor and absorbing shock. The device that adopts case, frame etc. more is plucked to current kiwi fruit carries out the splendid attire to the kiwi fruit of picking, then on the mode through artifical transport will be whole case or whole frame kiwi fruit raw fruit transport highway, concentrates the transportation again. Compared with the prior art, the shelf 2 can be directly moved by the travelling mechanism 1 according to different picking schedules in the picking process, so that the trouble of carrying is avoided. Meanwhile, the picking can be finished by only one person at least without cooperation of picking personnel, and the labor input requirement is lower.

The function of the shelf 2 is to support and place the storage boxes 3, the storage boxes 3 are placed in the shelf 2 in a drawing mode, and a plurality of storage boxes 3 are placed in one shelf 2. When picking, the storage boxes 3 which are filled with the tea leaves are replaced one by one until all the storage boxes 3 are filled with the tea leaves, and then the tea leaves can be transported. Because the rest stand 2 adopts a symmetrical structure, the drawing storage boxes 3 which are positioned at both sides of the rest stand 2 can be freely drawn, so that the picking operation of two persons can be met, the two persons are independent and do not influence each other, and the picking efficiency is improved.

The effect of case 3 lies in depositing the kiwi fruit and grows the fruit, and case body 31 formula structure as an organic whole of case 3 can be according to the fruit size free arrangement of reality, does not receive the space limitation, can make full use of effective space place kiwi fruit as much as possible. Simultaneously, it is equipped with many rubber bands 35 to pull up at case 3, as shown in fig. 6, when the kiwi fruit is placed in box body 31, rubber band 35 can play a slight effect of blockking to the kiwi fruit in the certain area and avoid the kiwi fruit to grow the fruit and freely roll in case 3. The structural mode that the box body 31 that adopts whole setting cooperates the rubber band 35 can reach and place the compatibility that the fruit rolled and make full use of space. Meanwhile, each box is placed in a single layer, so that the possibility of fruit damage caused by mutual extrusion due to fruit stacking is avoided. It is worth mentioning that the interlayer for placing the kiwi fruits to roll is often arranged in the existing kiwi fruit box or frame, and the arrangement of the interlayer can greatly waste the storage space. More importantly, when the kiwi fruit needs to be subjected to subsequent treatment, such as subsequent disinfection, sterilization, curing and the like, the kiwi fruit needs to be taken out one by one again, so that the kiwi fruit can be contacted again, and the risk of fruit damage is increased. The box 31 in this embodiment is provided with an opening, and the specific use method is as follows:

before picking and placing the kiwi fruit and growing the fruit, realize laying a foamed thin film in case 3 bottoms, then place the kiwi fruit of picking on the foamed thin film, baffle 34 is in closed condition this moment. When needs carry out other processings with the kiwi fruit, if disinfect, then only need overturn baffle 34 for the opening is opened, presses the foam film, pulls case 3 and can take out case 3, need not to take one by one a pair of kiwi fruit and grows the fruit, has avoided the contact injury to the kiwi fruit.

Example 2:

on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to further refine the setting, this embodiment is implemented by adopting the following structural scheme: as shown in fig. 6 and 7, two ends of the baffle 34 are hinged to second connecting rods 33, and the other end of any one of the second connecting rods 33 is hinged to the left and right side walls of the box body 31.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the shelf 2 is arranged in a longitudinal symmetrical structure, the left and right sides of the shelf are respectively provided with accommodating cavities for accommodating the storage boxes 3, the inner side wall of any accommodating cavity is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting rails 21 for supporting the storage boxes 3, and the supporting rails 21 are provided with sliding grooves 22 along the length direction; the bottom of the box body 31 is provided with a convex rib 32 matched with the sliding groove 22. The storage boxes 3 are arranged in a parallel overlapping layout mode, any storage box 3 is identical in size and specification, and the storage positions can be interchanged without one-to-one correspondence. The upper surface of the shelf 2 is also provided with a sliding groove 22 corresponding to the convex rib 32 at the bottom of the box body 31. When actually picking, directly place empty case 3 on shelf 2 upper surface, owing to the surface is provided with spout 22, through moving about simply, can be self-adaptation make the bead 32 imbed in the spout 22 for case 3 places steadily. In order to improve the convenience of taking the storage box 3, a pull handle 36 for pulling is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 31.

In this embodiment, any longitudinal end of the placement frame 2 is further fixedly provided with a damaged fruit box 4 and a handrail 5 for pushing and pulling the placement frame 2. Bad fruit case 4's effect lies in depositing the not good kiwi fruit of quality and give birth to the fruit of picking in-process to be convenient for follow-up unified processing, be convenient for sieve in picking.

For better compatibility rest 2's walking convenience and shock attenuation nature, preferably, running gear 1 comprises two sets of gyro wheel units that set up respectively in rest 2 bottom near the end, and arbitrary group's gyro wheel unit includes main shaft 12, rotates the gyro wheel 11 of connecting at main shaft 12 both ends end to and two fixing bases 14 of fixed connection in rest 2 bottom, arbitrary between fixing base 14 and the main shaft 12 through first connecting rod 13 articulated, arbitrary first connecting rod 13 is provided with first mount pad near the one end upper surface of main shaft 12, rest 2 bottom and the first mount pad correspond the position fixedly connected with second mount pad, be provided with damping spring 15 between first mount pad and the second mount pad. Adopt above-mentioned structure can play independent shock attenuation and supporting role to arbitrary gyro wheel 11, can cross the jolt of filtering the overwhelming majority, combine the kiwi fruit that the individual layer was placed, the extrusion and the collision of kiwi fruit in whole harvesting and transportation of having avoided of very big degree, finally reduce the production of the bad fruit of kiwi fruit.

It should be noted that the raw kiwi fruit described in the above embodiments refers to kiwi fruit that has not been subjected to subsequent sterilization and ripening treatment after being picked from a tree. The raw kiwi fruit is relatively hard, and cannot generate scars immediately after being collided or extruded, but scars generated by collision or extrusion can also appear on the ripe kiwi fruit after being cured subsequently, and even are decayed, so that bad kiwi fruits are generated.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shelf is picked to kiwi fruit, includes shelf (2), sets up and is used for supporting and rolling running gear (1) in shelf (2) bottom to and place through the pull a plurality of case (3) that are used for depositing the kiwi fruit in shelf (2), its characterized in that: case (3) are including upper portion open-ended box body (31), parallel arrangement has many to be used for placing the rolling rubber band (35) of kiwi fruit between the lateral wall about box body (31), pull one side is kept away from in box body (31) has the opening that flushes with box body (31) bottom, be provided with in the opening with box body (31) articulated baffle (34), realize opening or closing the open-ended through rotating baffle (34) to level or vertical state.

2. The kiwi picking and placing shelf according to claim 1, wherein: two ends of the baffle (34) are hinged with second connecting rods (33), and the other end of each second connecting rod (33) is hinged with the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body (31).

3. The kiwi picking and placing shelf according to claim 2, wherein: the shelf (2) is arranged in a longitudinal symmetrical structure, the left side and the right side of the shelf are respectively provided with an accommodating cavity for accommodating the storage box (3), the inner side wall of any accommodating cavity is correspondingly provided with a plurality of groups of supporting rails (21) for supporting the storage box (3), and the supporting rails (21) are provided with sliding grooves (22) along the length direction; the bottom of the box body (31) is provided with a convex edge (32) matched with the sliding groove (22).

4. A kiwi picking rest stand according to claim 3, wherein: the upper surface of the shelf (2) is also provided with a sliding chute (22) corresponding to a convex rib (32) at the bottom of the box body (31).

5. The kiwi picking and placing shelf according to claim 4, wherein: any longitudinal end of the rest rack (2) is also fixedly provided with a damaged fruit box (4) and a handrail (5) for pushing and pulling the rest rack (2).

6. A kiwi picking rest stand according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein: running gear (1) comprises two sets of gyro wheel units that set up respectively in shelf (2) bottom and be close to the end, and arbitrary group's gyro wheel unit includes main shaft (12), rotates gyro wheel (11) of connecting at main shaft (12) both ends end to and two fixing bases (14) of fixed connection in shelf (2) bottom, arbitrary articulated through first connecting rod (13) between fixing base (14) and main shaft (12), arbitrary one end upper surface that first connecting rod (13) are close to main shaft (12) is provided with first mount pad, and shelf (2) bottom corresponds position fixedly connected with second mount pad with first mount pad, be provided with damping spring (15) between first mount pad and the second mount pad.