CN214052069U

CN214052069U - Seed sieving mechanism for farming

Info

Publication number: CN214052069U
Application number: CN202023053420.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫卫国; 郑永青
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-17
Filing date: 2020-12-17
Publication date: 2021-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed sieving mechanism for farming, including removing water tank and driving motor, the bottom fixed mounting who removes water tank has the universal wheel, one side that removes water tank articulates through the hinge has the fly leaf, the equal fixedly connected with spring of inner wall of removing water tank and fly leaf, the one end fixedly connected with L template of spring. This seed sieving mechanism for farming, setting through removing water tank, can make the device adopt the clear water to wash the seed, the impurity and the shrivelled screening of granule in the seed of convenient simultaneously come out, through driving motor, the eccentric wheel, a spring, mount and activity screening board cooperation are used, make the device sieve the seed into the classification of three not equidimension and plumpness automatically, can improve the device's screening efficiency, reduce artifical intensity of labour, the activity screening board of three different specifications and the setting of screening net simultaneously, make the device can sieve the seed more thoroughly.

Description

Seed sieving mechanism for farming

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed treatment facility technical field specifically is a seed sieving mechanism for farming before farming.

Background

The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching the agriculture is agriculture, the working object of the agriculture is a living animal and plant, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, the requirement on seed quality in agricultural planting is high, the better seeds can be used for planting crops, therefore, in order to improve the quality of the seeds, the seeds are generally required to be screened, the seed particles are shriveled, deformed, larger or smaller particles are not beneficial to culture, various problems are easy to occur in the planting process, such as low germination rate, low survival rate, poor drought and waterlogging resistance and the like, therefore, only the seeds with the proper particle size are screened out to be planted, the planting efficiency of the crops can be effectively ensured, moreover, seeds with moderate particle size are beneficial to mechanized sowing.

The most common screening methods of current seed screening are manual screening, artifical through the observation to the seed, treat screening seed plumpness according to self, judgement such as size, the seed that will meet the requirements or not meet the requirements is selected out in turn, artifical screening inefficiency, intensity of labour is big, and the screening is not thorough, the seed that still has little granule in the seed of big granule, consequently need urgently to research and develop a screening efficiency height, can reduce artifical intensity of labour, and can screen thorough seed sieving mechanism for the agricultural with the seed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a seed sieving mechanism for farming has solved the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a seed screening device for agricultural planting comprises a movable water tank and a driving motor, wherein universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable water tank, a movable plate is hinged to one side of the movable water tank through a hinge, springs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the movable water tank and the movable plate, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one end of each spring, a fixed frame is movably connected to the surface of each L-shaped plate, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the surface of each fixed frame, a baffle frame is fixedly connected to the top of each fixed plate, three fixed plates are provided, one fixed plate is slidably connected to the surface of each fixed plate, movable screening plates are movably connected to the surfaces of the other two fixed plates, movable wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of each fixed plate, discharge holes are formed in the surface of each fixed plate, and the driving motor is fixedly mounted at one side of the movable water tank, one end of the driving motor is movably provided with an eccentric wheel, and the interior of the movable water tank is movably connected with a salvaging plate.

Optionally, the top swing joint of removal water tank has the splashproof lid, the equal fixedly connected with handle in both sides of splashproof lid.

Optionally, the surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a sealing strip, and fixing bolts are inserted into two sides of the movable water tank.

Optionally, the inner side wall of the movable water tank is fixedly connected with a leakage-proof soft strip, one side of the movable water tank is provided with a water outlet hole, and the inner wall of the water outlet hole is movably connected with a sealing plug.

Optionally, one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with an operating handle, and the inner wall of the discharge hole is movably connected with a sealing block.

Optionally, the surface of the salvaging plate is provided with a flowing water pore, and one end of the salvaging plate is fixedly connected with an operating handle.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a seed sieving mechanism for farming possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this seed sieving mechanism for farming, setting through removing water tank, can make the device adopt the clear water to wash the seed, the impurity and the shrivelled screening of granule in the seed of convenient simultaneously come out, through driving motor, the eccentric wheel, a spring, mount and activity screening board cooperation are used, make the device sieve the seed into the classification of three not equidimension and plumpness automatically, can improve the device's screening efficiency, reduce artifical intensity of labour, the activity screening board of three different specifications and the setting of screening net simultaneously, make the device can sieve the seed more thoroughly.

2. This seed sieving mechanism for farming, through the fixed plate, activity screening plate and screening net swing joint's setting, can make the device change the activity screening plate and the screening net of different specifications according to the kind of seed, make the device can adapt to different kinds of seed, setting through the universal wheel, can make things convenient for the device to remove, through the setting of fly leaf and removal wheel, can make things convenient for operating personnel to push the mount into the removal water tank in, setting through salvaging the board, can make things convenient for operating personnel to salvage out with the impurity and the shrivelled seed of granule that float on the surface of water.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the unfolding structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the fixing frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4B according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the fishing plate structure of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the driving motor of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. moving the water tank; 2. a drive motor; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a movable plate; 5. a spring; 6. an L-shaped plate; 7. a fixed mount; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a baffle frame; 10. a movable screening plate; 11. a moving wheel; 12. a discharge hole; 13. an eccentric wheel; 14. salvaging a plate; 15. a splash cover; 16. and (4) screening the net.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seed screening device for agricultural planting comprises a movable water tank 1 and a driving motor 2, wherein universal wheels 3 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable water tank 1, the device can be conveniently moved by arranging the universal wheels 3, a movable plate 4 is hinged to one side of the movable water tank 1 through hinges, springs 5 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the movable water tank 1 and the movable plate 4, an L-shaped plate 6 is fixedly connected to one end of each spring 5, a fixed frame 7 is movably connected to the surface of the L-shaped plate 6, a fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame 7, a baffle frame 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 8, the number of the fixed plates 8 is three, a screening net 16 is slidably connected to the surface of one fixed plate 8, movable screening plates 10 are movably connected to the surfaces of the other two fixed plates 8, movable wheels 11 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed plates 8, and the movable wheels 4 and the movable wheels 11 are arranged, the fixing frame 7 can be conveniently pushed into the movable water tank 1 by an operator, the discharge hole 12 is formed in the surface of the fixing plate 8, the driving motor 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable water tank 1, the eccentric wheel 13 is movably mounted at one end of the driving motor 2, the fishing plate 14 is movably connected inside the movable water tank 1, and the operator can conveniently fish out the impurities floating on the water surface and the shriveled seeds of particles through the arrangement of the fishing plate 14;

in order to ensure that the device can screen seeds more thoroughly, the device can clean the seeds by adopting clean water through the arrangement of the movable water tank 1, simultaneously, the method is convenient to screen out impurities and particles in the seeds, in order to improve the screening efficiency of the device and reduce the labor intensity of workers, the device automatically screens seeds into three categories with different sizes and plumpness by matching the driving motor 2, the eccentric wheel 13, the spring 5, the fixed mount 7 and the movable screening plate 10, meanwhile, the arrangement of the three movable screening plates 10 and the screening nets 16 with different specifications enables the device to screen seeds more thoroughly, in order to adapt the device to different kinds of seeds, through the movable connection arrangement of the fixed plate 8, the movable screening plate 10 and the screening net 16, the device can be realized by replacing the movable screening plates 10 and the screening nets 16 with different specifications according to the types of the seeds;

remove water tank 1's top swing joint has splash guard 15, the equal fixedly connected with handle in both sides of splash guard 15, the equal fixedly connected with sealing strip in surface of fly leaf 4, the both sides of remove water tank 1 are all pegged graft and are had fixing bolt, the soft strip of inside wall fixedly connected with leak protection of remove water tank 1, through sealing strip and the soft strip dual seal measure of leak protection, improve the gap of fly leaf 4 and the 1 junction of remove water tank, the apopore has been seted up to one side of remove water tank 1, the inner wall swing joint of apopore has the sealing plug, one side fixedly connected with operating handle of mount 7, the inner wall swing joint of discharge opening 12 has the closing block, the flowing water pore has been seted up on salvaging plate 14's surface, salvaging plate 14's one end fixedly connected with operating handle.

The utility model discloses in, the device's working procedure as follows:

1. moving the seed placing position of the device, then drawing out the fixed bolts at two sides of the movable water tank 1, putting down the movable plate 4, pushing the fixed frame 7 into the movable water tank 1 through the operating handle, then closing the movable plate 4, placing the fixed frame 7 on the L-shaped plate 6, and adding clean water into the movable water tank 1;

2. after the movable water tank 1 is filled with clear water, seeds are scattered into the movable water tank 1, the seeds with dry impurities and particles can float on the water surface, and then an operator can operate the fishing plate 14 through the operating handle to fish out the seeds with dry impurities and particles;

3. after fishing, covering the splash cover 15 on the movable water tank 1, starting the driving motor 2 to drive the eccentric wheel 13 to rotate so as to impact the L-shaped plate 6, driving the L-shaped plate to vibrate left and right with the fixing frame 7, and screening the seeds into three categories with different sizes and plumpness by the movable screening plate 10 and the screening net 16 in a layering manner;

4. after the device is screened, the sealing plug is taken out again, so that the wastewater is discharged from the water outlet hole, the movable plate 4 is opened again, the fixed frame 7 is pulled out with the screened seeds, the sealing blocks in the discharge holes 12 on each layer of the fixed plate 8 are taken out, the seeds on each layer are respectively stored, and then the next batch of seed screening is carried out.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed sieving mechanism for farming, is including removing water tank (1) and driving motor (2), its characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting who removes water tank (1) has universal wheel (3), one side of removing water tank (1) articulates through the hinge has fly leaf (4), the equal fixedly connected with spring (5) of inner wall of removing water tank (1) and fly leaf (4), the one end fixedly connected with L template (6) of spring (5), the surface swing joint of L template (6) has mount (7), the fixed surface of mount (7) is connected with fixed plate (8), the top fixedly connected with baffle frame (9) of fixed plate (8), the quantity of fixed plate (8) is three, one of them the surface sliding of fixed plate (8) is connected with screening net (16), two other the equal swing joint in surface of fixed plate (8) has movable screening board (10), the bottom fixed mounting of fixed plate (8) has removal wheel (11), discharge opening (12) have been seted up on the surface of fixed plate (8), one side fixed mounting of removal water tank (1) has driving motor (2), the one end movable mounting of driving motor (2) has eccentric wheel (13), the inside swing joint of removal water tank (1) has salvage board (14).

2. The seed screening apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top swing joint of removal water tank (1) has splashproof lid (15), the equal fixedly connected with handle in both sides of splashproof lid (15).

3. The seed screening apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the movable plate (4) is fixedly connected with a sealing strip, and the two sides of the movable water tank (1) are inserted with fixing bolts.

4. The seed screening apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the movable water tank (1) is fixedly connected with a leakage-proof soft strip, a water outlet hole is formed in one side of the movable water tank (1), and a sealing plug is movably connected to the inner wall of the water outlet hole.

5. The seed screening apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the fixed frame (7) is fixedly connected with an operating handle, and the inner wall of the discharge hole (12) is movably connected with a sealing block.

6. The seed screening apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the salvaging plate (14) is provided with a water flowing pore, and one end of the salvaging plate (14) is fixedly connected with an operating handle.