CN214050914U - Haze-reducing vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a haze car falls, including the carrier loader, be equipped with the storage water tank on the carrier loader, be equipped with medicine material premixing device on the storage water tank, medicine material premixing device through the switching catheter with the storage water tank is linked together, ann has the box of making an uproar of falling on the carrier loader, it is equipped with the auxiliary engine in the box of making an uproar to fall, the auxiliary engine is furnished with the radiator, the radiator is ann in the storage water tank, still be equipped with supplementary heat abstractor on the storage water tank, ann has the haze device that falls on the carrier loader, it is vaporific to spout to the air to fall the haze device to make by extracting the hydrosolvent in the storage water tank, still be equipped with tail gas zero discharge apparatus on the carrier loader, the engine exhaust of carrier loader all discharges through tail gas zero discharge apparatus. This vehicle can fall haze dust fall operation to the air, can carry out physical adsorption and chemical degradation to self tail gas, realizes zero pollutant discharge, can also absorb the noise that the during operation working part produced, realizes the silence operation.

Description

Haze-reducing vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vehicle technical field for the environmental protection, concretely relates to haze car falls.

Background

The haze and the air quality problems of cities continuously exist, harm is brought to bodies and minds of urban residents, and most of cities adopt air purification equipment to purify air. The existing air purification equipment is mainly divided into a fixed type and a movable type, wherein the fixed type fixes an air purification device at a certain position for purification, although the air purification equipment can detect the air quality in the air and also can purify the air, the air purification efficiency is low, and a purification area is relatively fixed; the portable form that sets up the fog spray on adopting the automobile body usually, to high altitude injection water smoke, adsorb the granule in the air, play air-purifying's effect, utility model patent No. 201711073620.8 discloses an air purification car, arrange two sets of water tanks and spray bucket simultaneously towards two directions water spray on the car, operating efficiency is higher, but this purification car can only reduce the particulate matter in the air through water smoke, and current fall haze vehicle tail gas emission with the dirt great, produce the pollution once more to the air after the purification, the vehicle during operation engine, the fan etc. can produce great noise and disturb the people.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a fall haze car, this vehicle can fall haze dust fall operation to the air, can carry out physical adsorption and chemical degradation to self tail gas, realizes zero pollutant discharge, can also absorb the noise that during operation working part produced, realizes the silence operation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a fall haze car, includes the carrier loader, be equipped with the storage water tank on the carrier loader, be equipped with medicine material pre-mixing device on the storage water tank, medicine material pre-mixing device through the switching catheter with the storage water tank is linked together, and the ann has the box of making an uproar that falls on the carrier loader, it is equipped with the auxiliary engine in the box to make an uproar, the auxiliary engine is furnished with the radiator, and the radiator is ann is in the storage water tank, still is equipped with supplementary heat abstractor on the storage water tank, and through the support ann haze device that falls on the carrier loader, fall the haze device and make vaporific spraying to the air by hydrosolvent extraction in the storage water tank still be equipped with tail gas zero discharge apparatus on the carrier loader, the engine exhaust of carrier loader with the tail gas of auxiliary engine all passes through tail gas zero discharge apparatus discharges.

Preferably, the medicine material premixing device includes premixing box, case lid and rabbling mechanism, premixing box demountable installation be in on the storage water tank, the case lid seals the lid at premixing box oral area, is equipped with the openable exhaust pipe on the case lid, the rabbling mechanism fixed connection be in can stir medicine materials such as water, catalyst in the premixing box on the case lid.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes agitator motor, (mixing) shaft, storage container and gas charging line, agitator motor fixes on the case lid, the (mixing) shaft is L shape hollow structure, and the (mixing) shaft is located inside and sealed wearing out of premixing box the output shaft fixed connection of case lid and agitator motor, storage container fixed mounting is at the (mixing) shaft end, gas charging line one end is linked together with inside the (mixing) shaft, and its other end is sealed wearing out premixing box is connected with the air supply.

Preferably, the noise reduction box body consists of an inner layer plate, an outer layer plate and a noise reduction layer positioned between the inner layer plate and the outer layer plate, the noise reduction layer is made of an activated carbon honeycomb filter screen material, and a plurality of noise reduction small holes are formed in the inner layer plate.

Preferably, supplementary heat abstractor comprises water pump, drinking-water pipe, drain pipe, many shower and a plurality of shower, the water pump is ann the storage water tank outside, drinking-water pipe one end is established the storage water tank downside, the drinking-water pipe other end ann is on the water pump, drain pipe one end ann is on the water pump, and the other end seals and penetrates the storage water tank and be connected with the shower, and the hydrosolvent through the water pump extraction is sprayed by the shower at last on the radiator.

Preferably, the plurality of spray pipes are arranged between each layer of radiating fins of the radiator in an inserting mode, each spray pipe is provided with an upper row of spray heads and a lower row of spray heads, and the water spraying direction of each spray head is perpendicular to the pipeline direction of the radiating fins of the radiator.

Preferably, the inner side of the water storage tank is further provided with a first liquid level meter and a second liquid level meter, the height of the first liquid level meter in the vertical direction is slightly higher than that of the top layer of the radiator, and the height of the second liquid level meter in the vertical direction is slightly higher than that of the bottom side of the water storage tank.

Preferably, the haze device that falls includes high pressure water pump, dryer, fan and falls the box of making an uproar, high pressure water pump pass through high pressure water pipe with the storage water tank connection, high pressure water pump again through high pressure pipe with the dryer is connected, fall the box of making an uproar and pass through connecting piece sealing connection in the dryer bottom, the fan is ann inside the connecting piece.

Preferably, tail gas zero discharge apparatus falls container, multistage granule filter screen and sprays degradation mechanism including making an uproar, multistage granule filter screen with it installs along tail gas flow direction order to spray degradation mechanism fall the container of making an uproar inside, fall container one side of making an uproar and be equipped with two at least exhaust branch pipes, fall the container opposite side of making an uproar and be equipped with clean outlet duct.

Preferably, the spraying and degrading mechanism consists of a circulating pump, a treatment liquid spraying pipe, a liquid storage tank, a tail gas treatment liquid recovery tank and a liquid collection box, the circulating pump conveys the tail gas treatment liquid in the liquid storage tank to the treatment liquid spraying pipe through a pipeline for spraying, and the sprayed tail gas treatment liquid flows into the liquid collection box through the tail gas treatment liquid recovery tank.

In the above-mentioned scheme, the solid catalyst that the haze was used can fall to the air in the water tank in the medicine material premixing device of installation on the storage water tank dissolves in aqueous fast, and the liquid medicine after will dissolving again discharges the storage water tank rather than the water flash mixed of inside, can be quick, the efficient with the water homogeneous mixing in solid catalyst and the storage water tank, improve and fall haze dust fall effect. The noise reduction box body can absorb the noise generated when the auxiliary engine works, and the phenomenon of disturbing residents is avoided. With radiator direct mount in storage water tank bottom and soak in its hydrosolvent, can directly dispel the heat to the radiator, and can also utilize this heat dissipation to heat the hydrosolvent in the storage water tank when the temperature is lower winter and prevent freezing, when the hydrosolvent in the storage water tank can not soak the radiator completely, spray the heat dissipation through supplementary heat abstractor to the radiator this moment, two sets of cooling system can fully guarantee the heat dissipation of radiator, can prevent this haze car that falls because the auxiliary engine is overheated and stop work. The haze device that falls that sets up can blow the aqueous solution pressurization atomizing back that has dissolved solid catalyst and fall haze dust fall operation in the air under the effect of fan, falls the noise that the box of making an uproar setting can absorb the fan during operation production, realizes silence work. This vehicle still installs tail gas zero release device, and it can carry out physics filtration and chemical degradation with the poisonous and harmful gas in the tail gas that vehicle tail gas and auxiliary engine produced, finally discharges nontoxic harmless gas, prevents the pollution of tail gas to the air, realizes the zero release.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural section view of the zero-emission exhaust device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the noise reduction box according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the heat sink according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the premixing device for medicinal materials of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural section view of the haze-reducing device of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a carrier loader; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a medicine premixing device; 4. the catheter can be opened and closed; 5. a noise reduction box body; 6. a secondary engine; 7. an auxiliary heat sink; 8. a haze reducing device; 9. a tail gas zero-emission device; 10. a support; 11. a first liquid level meter; 12. a second level gauge; 13. a heat sink; 30. a premixing box body; 31. a box cover; 32. a stirring mechanism; 33. the exhaust pipe can be opened and closed; 50. an inner layer board; 51. an outer plate; 52. a noise reduction layer; 70. a water pump; 71. a water pumping pipe; 72. a drain pipe; 73. A shower pipe; 74. a shower head; 80. a high pressure water pump; 81. an air duct; 82. a fan; 83. a noise reduction box; 84. a high pressure water pipe; 85. a connecting member; 86. a noise reduction plate; 90. a noise reduction vessel; 91. a multi-stage particle filter screen; 92. a spray degradation mechanism; 93. An exhaust branch pipe; 94. cleaning an air outlet pipe; 320. a stirring motor; 321. a stirring shaft; 322. a storage container; 323. an inflation pipeline; 920. a circulation pump; 921. a treatment liquid spray pipe; 922. a liquid storage tank; 923. a tail gas treatment liquid recovery tank; 924. And a liquid collecting box.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 to 7, a haze-reducing vehicle, including a carrying vehicle 1, a water storage tank 2 is arranged on the carrying vehicle 1, a rectangular groove is arranged on one side above the water storage tank 2, a medicine premixing device 3 is fixedly installed in the rectangular groove, the medicine premixing device 3 includes a premixing tank body 30, a tank cover 31 and a stirring mechanism 32, the premixing tank body 30 is fixedly installed in the rectangular groove on the water storage tank 2 through a fixing frame, the tank cover 31 is sealed at the mouth of the premixing tank body 3, a rubber gasket is arranged on the inner side of the tank cover 31, the airtightness of the tank cover 31 and the premixing tank body 30 can be improved through the gasket, liquid splashing is prevented, an openable exhaust pipe 33 is arranged on the tank cover 31, the openable exhaust pipe 33 is opened when the inside of the premixing tank body 30 needs to be exhausted, and the openable exhaust pipe 33 is closed when the inside of the premixing tank body 30 does not need to be exhausted. The stirring mechanism 32 comprises a stirring motor 320, a stirring shaft 321, a storage container 322 and an aeration pipeline 323, the stirring motor 320 is fixed on the upper side of the box cover 31 through bolts, the stirring shaft 321 is in an L-shaped hollow structure, the stirring shaft 321 is installed inside the premixing box body 30 and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the stirring motor 320 after penetrating through the box cover 31 in a sealing manner, when the stirring motor 320 is electrified and rotated, the L-shaped stirring shaft 321 is driven to rotate to stir the medicine in the premixing box body 30, the storage container 322 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the stirring shaft 321, the storage container 322 is in a hollow spherical shape, a plurality of through holes are formed in the spherical surface, the medicine and a solid catalyst are placed in the storage container 322, during stirring, the water solvent in the premixing box body 30 enters the storage container 322 from the through holes to flush the medicine and the solid catalyst inside the storage container 322 so as to be quickly dissolved in the water solvent, one end of the aeration pipeline 323 is communicated with the inside the stirring shaft 321, the other end of the gas-liquid separator penetrates through the premixing box body 30 in a sealed mode and is connected with a gas source, the openable exhaust pipe 33 is opened during the stirring and dissolving process, and the gas charging pipeline 323 charges gas into the stirring shaft 321, so that the dissolved medicine with high concentration is blown out of the storage container 322 and is rapidly dissolved and mixed with the hydrosolvent, water in the premixing box body 30 can be in a boiling state, and the mixing rate of the medicine liquid with high concentration and water is increased; when the mixed chemical liquid needs to be discharged, the openable exhaust pipe 33 is closed and the premix tank 30 is continuously inflated, and at this time, the mixed chemical liquid is discharged into the water tank 2 through the openable drainage tube 4, and the openable drainage tube 4 is opened and closed by an electromagnetic valve.

The noise reduction box body 5 is arranged on the carrier loader 1, the noise reduction box body 5 is composed of an inner layer plate 50, an outer layer plate 51 and a noise reduction layer 52 positioned between the inner layer plate 50 and the outer layer plate 51, a plurality of noise reduction holes are formed in the inner layer plate 50, the noise reduction holes can primarily absorb noise, the noise reduction layer 52 is made of an active carbon honeycomb filter screen material, the noise absorption can be maximized, and the working noise of an auxiliary engine 6 arranged inside the noise reduction box body 5 can be eliminated through two sets of noise absorption devices. The auxiliary engine 6 is provided with a radiator 13, the auxiliary engine 6 is connected with the radiator 13 through a radiating pipe, a temperature control water pump is further connected on the radiating pipe, when the working temperature of the auxiliary engine 6 is higher, the temperature control water pump circulates cold water in the radiator 13 into the auxiliary engine 6 for cooling, the radiator 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom side of the water storage tank 2, a first liquid level meter 11 and a second liquid level meter 12 are further arranged on the inner side of the water storage tank 2, the height of the first liquid level meter 11 in the vertical direction is slightly higher than the height of the top layer of the radiator 13, the height of the second liquid level meter 12 in the vertical direction is slightly higher than the height of the bottom side of the water storage tank 2, water solvent in the water storage tank 2 directly carries out water cooling contact type heat dissipation on the radiator 13 soaked in the water storage tank, when the first liquid level meter 11 detects that no liquid exists, at the moment, an auxiliary heat dissipation device 7 arranged in the water storage tank 2 is started through a control unit to carry out spray heat dissipation on the radiator 13, when the second liquid level meter 12 detects that no liquid exists, the control unit controls the haze reducing device 8 to stop spraying and stop the operation of the auxiliary engine 6. The auxiliary heat dissipation device 7 is composed of a water pump 70, a water pumping pipe 71, a water discharging pipe 72, a plurality of spraying pipes 73 and a plurality of spraying heads 74, the water pump 70 is fixedly installed outside the water storage tank 2, one end of the water pumping pipe 71 is arranged at the lower side of the water storage tank 2, the other end of the water pumping pipe is hermetically installed on the water pump 70, the other end of the water discharging pipe 72 penetrates the water storage tank 2 through a sealing element in a sealing way and is connected with the spraying pipes 73, the plurality of spraying pipes 73 are arranged between the heat dissipation fins of each layer of the heat dissipation device 13 in an inserting way, each spraying pipe 73 is provided with an upper row of spraying heads 74 and a lower row of spraying heads 74, the water spraying direction of the spraying heads 74 is vertical to the direction of the heat dissipation fin pipeline of the heat dissipation device 13, the upper side and the lower side of the heat dissipation fin pipeline of the heat dissipation device 13 can be sprayed, the heat dissipation effect is enhanced, in another preferred embodiment, in order to further improve the heat dissipation effect, the spraying pipes 73 can be replaced by flaky spraying plates, a denser array of spray headers 74 are arranged on the spray sheet for spray heat dissipation.

The haze reducing device 8 is arranged on the carrier vehicle 1 through a bracket 10, the haze reducing device 8 comprises a high-pressure water pump 80, an air duct 81, a fan 82 and a noise reducing box 83, the high-pressure water pump 80 is connected with the water storage tank 2 through a high-pressure water pipe 84, the high-pressure water pump 80 is connected with the air duct 81 through a high-pressure pipe, the air duct 81 is also designed in a noise reducing structure, namely the air duct 81 is also designed in an inner, middle and outer three-layer structure, noise reducing holes are formed in the inner layer of the air duct, the middle layer is made of an active carbon honeycomb filter screen material with a good noise reducing effect, when the haze reducing device works, the high-pressure water pump 80 extracts water solution of mixed medicine materials from the water storage tank 2 through the high-pressure water pipe 84 under the control of a control unit, the water solution is subjected to high-pressure atomization and then is transmitted to the mouth of the air duct 81 through the high-pressure pipe to be sprayed out, the fan 82 is rapidly rotated under the control of the control unit to enable the air duct 81 to generate strong wind to blow the atomized fog particles at the mouth of the haze reducing device to reduce and dust in the air, fall the box 83 of making an uproar and pass through connecting piece 85 sealing connection in dryer 81 bottom, fan 82 installs in connecting piece 85, and connecting piece 85 is the last round mode structure down, sealing connection dryer 81 that can be better and fall the box 83 of making an uproar, fall and be equipped with in the box 83 of making an uproar and fall the board 86 of making an uproar, fall the board 86 of making an uproar and be the cellular filter screen of active carbon, this cellular filter screen of active carbon can absorb the noise of fan 82 during operation, realizes silence work.

The carrier vehicle 1 is further provided with a tail gas zero discharge device 9, the tail gas zero discharge device 9 comprises a noise reduction container 90, a multi-stage particle filter screen 91 and a spray degradation mechanism 92, one side of the noise reduction container 90 is provided with at least two exhaust branch pipes 93, the noise reduction container 90 can absorb noise generated by tail gas, the other side of the noise reduction container 90 is provided with a clean air outlet pipe 94, and the multi-stage particle filter screen 91 and the spray degradation mechanism 92 are sequentially arranged inside the noise reduction container 90 along the tail gas flowing direction, the multi-stage particle filter screen 91 of the utility model adopts three stages (namely three-layer filtering is arranged along the tail gas flowing interval), in another embodiment, four stages, five stages or more can be arranged, the multi-stage particle filter screen 91 is an active carbon honeycomb filter screen structure, when the tail gas passes through the multi-stage particle filter screen 91, particulate matters in the tail gas can be adsorbed step by step, and the particulate matters in the tail gas can be more fully filtered through multi-stage adsorption, and the multistage structure can also be with the motion direction diffusion of tail gas, be convenient for fully purify tail gas. Spray degradation mechanism 92 by circulating pump 920, treatment solution shower 921, the liquid reserve tank 922, tail gas treatment solution accumulator 923 and collection liquid box 924 are constituteed, circulating pump 920 carries the tail gas treatment solution in the liquid reserve tank 922 to spray in the treatment solution shower 921 through the pipeline, the tail gas treatment solution that sprays out and the tail gas after multistage particle filter 91 filters fully contact and take place chemical reaction, decompose poisonous and harmful gas (carbon monoxide, oxides such as nitric oxide) in the tail gas into nontoxic and harmless gas, the realization is to the chemical degradation of tail gas, tail gas treatment solution after spraying flows back to collection liquid box 924 through tail gas treatment solution accumulator 923 again, but this liquid of retrieving is at the back used after manual handling. Engine tail gas of the carrier vehicle 1 and tail gas of the auxiliary engine enter the noise reduction container 90 through the exhaust branch pipe 93, and then physically and chemically degrade the tail gas through the multistage particle filter screen 91 and the spray degradation mechanism 92 to obtain nontoxic and harmless gas, and finally the gas is discharged through the clean gas outlet pipe 94.

The embodiment is only an illustration of the concept and implementation of the present invention, and is not a limitation, and the technical solution without substantial transformation is still within the protection scope under the concept of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a fall haze car, includes carrier loader, its characterized in that: be equipped with the storage water tank on the carrier loader, be equipped with medicine material pre-mixing unit on the storage water tank, medicine material pre-mixing unit through can the switching catheter with the storage water tank is linked together, and the ann has the box of making an uproar that falls on the carrier loader, it is equipped with the auxiliary engine in the box to make an uproar, the auxiliary engine is furnished with the radiator, and the radiator ann is in the storage water tank, still is equipped with supplementary heat abstractor on the storage water tank, and through the support ann there is the haze device that falls on the carrier loader, it makes vaporific spraying to the air to fall the haze device by extracting the hydrosolvent in the storage water tank still be equipped with tail gas zero discharge apparatus on the carrier loader, the engine exhaust of carrier loader with the tail gas of auxiliary engine all passes through tail gas zero discharge apparatus discharges.

2. The haze-reducing vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the medicine material premixing device comprises a premixing box body, a box cover and a stirring mechanism, wherein the premixing box body is detachably mounted on the water storage tank, the box cover is sealed at the opening part of the premixing box body, an openable exhaust pipe is arranged on the box cover, and the stirring mechanism is fixedly connected to the box cover and can stir the medicine materials in the premixing box body.

3. The haze-reducing vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: rabbling mechanism includes agitator motor, (mixing) shaft, storage container and gas piping, agitator motor fixes on the case lid, the (mixing) shaft is L shape hollow structure, and the (mixing) shaft is located inside and sealed wearing out of premixing box the output shaft fixed connection of case lid and agitator motor, storage container fixed mounting is at the (mixing) shaft end, gas piping one end is linked together with inside the (mixing) shaft, and its other end is sealed wears out premixing box is connected with the air supply.

4. The haze-reducing vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the noise reduction box body is composed of an inner layer plate, an outer layer plate and a noise reduction layer located between the inner layer plate and the outer layer plate, the noise reduction layer is made of an active carbon honeycomb filter screen material, and a plurality of noise reduction small holes are formed in the inner layer plate.

5. The haze-reducing vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary heat dissipation device comprises a water pump, a water pumping pipe, a water discharging pipe, a plurality of spraying pipes and a plurality of spraying heads, the water pump is arranged outside the water storage tank, one end of the water pumping pipe is arranged at the lower side of the water storage tank, the other end of the water pumping pipe is arranged on the water pump, one end of the water discharging pipe is arranged on the water pump, the other end of the water discharging pipe penetrates the water storage tank in a sealing mode and is connected with the spraying pipes, and the water solvent extracted through the water pump is sprayed by the spraying heads on the radiator at last.

6. The haze-reducing vehicle as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the spray pipes are arranged between each layer of radiating fins of the radiator in an inserting mode, an upper row and a lower row of spray heads are arranged on each spray pipe, and the water spraying direction of each spray head is perpendicular to the radiating fin pipeline direction of the radiator.

7. The haze-reducing vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side of the water storage tank is also provided with a first liquid level meter and a second liquid level meter, the height of the first liquid level meter in the vertical direction is slightly higher than that of the top layer of the radiator, and the height of the second liquid level meter in the vertical direction is slightly higher than that of the bottom side of the water storage tank.

8. The haze-reducing vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: haze device falls includes high pressure water pump, dryer, fan and falls the box of making an uproar, high pressure water pump pass through high pressure water pipe with storage water tank connection, high pressure water pump again through high-pressure pipe with the dryer is connected, it passes through connecting piece sealing connection to fall the box of making an uproar in the dryer bottom, the fan is ann inside the connecting piece.

9. The haze-reducing vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tail gas zero discharge device comprises a noise reduction container, a multistage particle filter screen and a spraying and degrading mechanism, wherein the multistage particle filter screen and the spraying and degrading mechanism are sequentially installed in the noise reduction container along the tail gas flowing direction, at least two exhaust branch pipes are arranged on one side of the noise reduction container, and a clean air outlet pipe is arranged on the other side of the noise reduction container.

10. The haze-reducing vehicle as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: the spraying and degrading mechanism consists of a circulating pump, a treatment solution spraying pipe, a liquid storage tank, a tail gas treatment solution recovery tank and a liquid collecting box, the tail gas treatment solution in the liquid storage tank is conveyed to the treatment solution spraying pipe through a pipeline to be sprayed by the circulating pump, and the sprayed tail gas treatment solution flows into the liquid collecting box through the tail gas treatment solution recovery tank.

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