CN214049234U - Detachable bamboo slip type tension-reducing chest protection plate - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an appliance for fixing rib fracture, which comprises an elastic bamboo slip-shaped protection plate and a skin fixing body; the elastic bamboo-slip plate is formed by longitudinally splicing and sticking a plurality of rectangular hard sheets in front of an elastic belt, nylon anode hasps are sewn in the middle parts of the upper and lower edges of the left and right ends of the back of the elastic belt, drainage tube holes are distributed in one side and the lower part of a guard plate, and a plurality of air holes are formed in the middle part; the four skin fixing bodies are adhered to the front non-adhesive surface of the strip-shaped adhesive tape by nylon cathode hasps, the back surface of the strip-shaped adhesive tape is provided with medical antiallergic waterproof adhesive, when the skin fixing body is used, the two skin fixing bodies are respectively adhered to the left and the right of the rib fracture part, the range of the skin fixing body is slightly larger than the length of the guard plate, the other two skin fixing bodies are adhered to the upper and the lower parts, the width of the other two skin fixing bodies is the same as that of the guard plate, and then the elastic bamboo slip type guard plate is adhered to the four skin fixing bodies to play a role in tension reducing and fixing.

Description

Detachable bamboo slip type tension-reducing chest protection plate

(I) technical field

The utility model relates to a chest backplate that patient used when rib fracture, specifically say so, relate to one kind and have the tension reduction and fixed effect to rib fracture and injured tissue, consequently can alleviate pain, reduce the emergence of complication, promote the medical instrument of wound tissue healing effect.

(II) background of the invention

The most prominent symptom of rib fractures is pain, which is aggravated by coughing and sneezing, and restricts the movement of the thoracic (abdominal) cavity, causing accumulation of pulmonary secretions, carbon dioxide, pneumonia, atelectasis, lung abscess, and empyema. The best treatment is effective analgesia to allow the patient to breathe deeply, allowing the lungs to expand and restore normal lung function. In order to control the tension formed by the cough or the respiratory motion of the chest (abdomen) of a patient, the chest protection plate is adhered to the skin of an affected part to limit the good effect of local chest wall motion in the prior art in treatment, for example, as described in the patent CN2013990224U granted to the Chinese intellectual property office in 2010, the chest protection plate is made of a high polymer material, the structural protection plate needs to be heated to be shaped when in use, the use is troublesome, the back of the protection plate is fully covered with adhesive to be adhered to the skin to be fixed on the chest, the outer surface of the protection plate needs to be covered with a layer of film to be adhered to be stably fixed on the chest wall, but the air permeability is poor. Another example is a breast guard plate granted to chinese intellectual property office patent CN201879882U in 2011, the back of the breast guard plate is also covered with adhesive and stuck to the skin, in order to overcome the disadvantage that the breast guard plate is easy to fall off, two straps are added and tied to the breast wall to assist the fixing action. The prior art has the following disadvantages: firstly, the tension reducing effect is not enough for patients with rib fracture; secondly, the shaping can be performed only by heating, which is inconvenient to use. Thirdly, the whole board surface is coated with glue, so that the board cannot be detached for repeated use, and the imaging examination is influenced; it is not suitable for patients with contusion on the skin of the fixed part; the straps are structurally cinched, which can limit the expansion of the lung or abdomen, make breathing more difficult, and even aggravate invagination of the floating chest wall and lung injury.

Disclosure of the invention

The invention aims to provide a chest protection plate which has a simple structure, can be shaped along with the shape of a chest without other physical methods, has good air permeability, can be detached for repeated use, and has the multifunctional functions of tension reduction, fixation and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention and solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical features: the utility model provides a can dismantle bamboo slips formula subtracts a chest backplate which characterized in that: comprises an elastic bamboo slip-shaped protection plate (1) and a skin fixing body (2); the elastic bamboo slip-shaped guard board (1) is formed by longitudinally splicing and sticking a plurality of rectangular hard sheets (1-1) in front of a rectangular elastic belt (1-2), further sewing nylon anode hasps (1-31) at the left end of the back of the elastic belt (1-2), sewing nylon anode hasps (1-32) at the right side, sewing nylon anode hasps (1-33) at the middle part of the upper edge of the elastic belt, and sewing nylon anode hasps (1-34) at the lower edge of the elastic belt; furthermore, drainage holes are respectively distributed on the inner sides of the nylon anode hasps (1-31) and the upper sides of the nylon anode hasps (1-34) of the elastic bamboo slip-shaped guard plate (1), and drainage of a drainage tube is facilitated when a thoracic drainage tube is arranged at the position where the guard plate is attached; a plurality of air holes (4) are further distributed in the splicing gap of the rectangular hard thin sheets (1-1) to keep local skin dry; the skin fixing body (2) is formed by sticking a nylon cathode hasp (2-1) in front of a rectangular adhesive tape (2-2), medical antiallergic waterproof adhesive is distributed behind the rectangular adhesive tape (2-2), and protective paper (2-3) is stuck on the adhesive surface; the length and the width of the rectangular adhesive tape (2-2) are slightly larger than the nylon cathode hasp (2-1); the nylon cathode hasp and the nylon anode hasp have the same size.

Foretell can dismantle bamboo slip formula subtracts a chest backplate which characterized in that: the elastic bamboo slip-shaped guard board (1) is rectangular, has the length of 18cm and the width of 13cm, the height of a rectangular hard sheet (1-1) adhered to the front part of the elastic bamboo slip-shaped guard board is 12cm, the width of 1.8cm and the thickness of 0.1cm, the skin fixing body (2) is four, the length is 15cm, the width is 5cm, the rear protective paper (2-3) is torn off and then is respectively attached to the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side of a pre-fixing area, the distance between the upper attaching edge and the lower attaching edge when the tissue transversely contracts is the same as the width of the elastic bamboo slip-shaped protection plate (1), the distance between the left attaching edge and the right attaching edge is slightly larger than the length of the elastic bamboo slip-shaped protection plate (1), the distance between the left attaching edge and the right attaching edge of the skin fixing body (2) when the tissue longitudinally contracts is the same as the width of the elastic bamboo slip-shaped protection plate (1), and the distance between the upper attaching edge and the lower attaching edge is slightly larger than the length of the elastic bamboo slip-shaped protection plate (1).

The utility model has the advantages that the tissues are extravasated blood and edema during the chest trauma, the tension is increased, the pain is obvious, and the movement of intercostal muscles after the rib fracture leads the activity of the fractured ends to stimulate intercostal nerves to lead to more obvious chest pain; when the utility model is used, the adhesive surface protection paper (2-3) of the four skin fixing bodies (2) is firstly torn off according to the rib fracture positions of patients, the four skin fixing bodies are respectively and transversely and longitudinally pasted at the left, right, upper and lower positions around the rib fracture positions, the distance between the left, right and left positions is slightly larger than the length of the elastic bamboo simple guard plate (1), the elastic bamboo simple guard plate (1) is stretched to lead nylon anode hasps (1-31) and (1-32) to be respectively pasted on nylon cathode hasps (2-1) of the left, right or upper and lower skin fixing bodies (2), the nylon anode hasps (1-33) and (1-34) are respectively pasted on nylon cathode hasps (2-1) of the upper, lower or left and right skin fixing bodies (2), thus, the detachable bamboo simple tension-reducing chest guard plate can transversely or longitudinally contract and fix the affected parts, the injured tissues can be reduced due to the contraction effect of the elastic belts (1-2), but also can reduce the traction tension of the skin fixing body (2) to the skin; because elastic gaps are formed among the rectangular hard sheets (1-1) of the elastic bamboo slip type guard plate (1), the elastic bamboo slip type guard plate can be arbitrarily shaped according to the shape of the chest of a patient, and because of a non-sealing structure, the air permeability is good; the elastic retraction function can also ensure that the local damaged tissues and bones protected by the protection plate are subjected to tension reduction and fixation, the tightness of the product during wearing can be adjusted during use, the product can be tightened when a patient coughs or exercises, the pain can be relieved, a certain tension force is kept at ordinary times, the comfort level during wearing is realized, the expansion of the whole chest is not influenced, when the wound surface of the patient needs to be disinfected and changed with dressings or is subjected to imaging examination, the nylon anode and cathode hasps between the elastic bamboo slip type protection plate (1) and the skin fixing body (2) are opened, and then the nylon anode and cathode hasps between the elastic bamboo slip type protection plate (1) and the skin fixing body (2) are adhered and fixed to realize the detachable and repeated use, can obviously see out the superiority and flexibility of the detachable bamboo cylinder type chest guard plate on the body of a patient, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and good use effect.

(IV) description of the drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the elastic bamboo slip type guard plate of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the skin fixing body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the reverse side of the elastic bamboo slip type protective plate and the skin fixing body of the present invention

(V) detailed description of the preferred embodiments

The utility model relates to a detachable bamboo slip type tension-reducing chest protection plate, which comprises an elastic bamboo slip type protection plate (1) and a skin fixing body (2); the elastic bamboo simple guard board (1) is rectangular, 18cm in length and 13cm in width, is formed by longitudinally splicing and sticking a plurality of rectangular hard thin sheets (1-1) in front of an elastic belt (1-2), wherein each rectangular hard thin sheet (1-1) is 12cm in height, 1.8cm in width and 0.1cm in thickness and can be made of a plastic material, nylon anode hasps (1-31) and (1-32) are sewn at the left side end and the right side end of the rear surface of the elastic belt (1-2), and nylon anode hasps (1-33) and (1-34) are sewn at the upper edge and the lower edge of the elastic belt (1-2); two drainage holes (3-1) and (3-2) are further respectively distributed on the inner sides of the nylon anode hasps (1-31) and the upper sides of the nylon anode hasps (1-34), and drainage of a drainage tube is facilitated when a thoracic drainage tube is arranged at the position where the protection plate is attached; furthermore, a plurality of air holes (4) are distributed at the splicing gap (1-1) to keep local skin dry, the elastic splicing gap can enable the elastic bamboo simple guard plate (1) to be tightly adhered to the chest wall for shaping according to the shape of the chest of a patient, and the air permeability is good; the skin fixing body (2) is formed by sticking a nylon cathode hasp (2-1) to the front of a strip-shaped adhesive tape (2-2), medical anti-allergic waterproof adhesive is distributed on the back of the strip-shaped adhesive tape (2-2), and protective paper (2-3) is stuck to the adhesive surface; when in use, the protective paper (2-3) is firstly torn off, two pieces of skin fixing bodies (2) are respectively stuck on the left and right sides or the upper and lower sides of the pre-fixing area according to the length slightly larger than the elastic bamboo simple type protective plate (1), and the other two pieces are stuck on the upper and lower sides or the left and right sides of the pre-fixing area, so that the detachable bamboo simple type tension-reducing chest protective plate can be transversely or longitudinally contracted and fixed on an affected part, and the width of the sticking edge is the same as the width of the protective plate (1); the elastic bamboo slip type protective plate (1) is stretched to enable nylon anode hasps (1-31) and (1-32) to be respectively stuck on nylon cathode hasps (2-1) of left and right or upper and lower skin fixing bodies (2), and then the nylon anode hasps (1-33) and (1-34) are respectively stuck on nylon cathode hasps (2-1) of the upper and lower or left and right skin fixing bodies (2), so that local damaged tissues and bones protected by the protective plate are subjected to tension reduction and fixing effects due to the elastic retraction effect, and pain can be effectively relieved.

The invention is not limited by the embodiment, and any technical scheme obtained by adopting equivalent substitution is within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a can dismantle bamboo slips formula subtracts a chest backplate which characterized in that: comprises an elastic bamboo slip-shaped protection plate and a skin fixing body; the elastic bamboo slip-shaped guard plate is formed by longitudinally splicing and sticking a plurality of rectangular hard thin sheets in front of an elastic belt, and further sewing nylon anode hasps at the left and right side ends and the upper and lower edges of the back surface of the elastic belt; furthermore, drainage holes are respectively distributed on the inner side of the nylon anode hasp on the left side and the upper part of the nylon anode hasp on the lower edge, and drainage of a drainage tube is facilitated when a thoracic drainage tube is arranged at the pasting position of the protection plate; a plurality of air holes are further distributed in the splicing gaps of the rectangular hard sheets; the skin fixing body is formed by sticking a nylon cathode hasp on the front of a rectangular adhesive tape, medical anti-allergic waterproof adhesive is distributed on the back of the rectangular adhesive tape, and protective paper is stuck on the adhesive surface; the length and width of the rectangular adhesive tape are slightly larger than those of the nylon cathode hasp, and the nylon cathode hasp and the nylon anode hasp are the same in size.

2. The detachable bamboo slip type tension reducing chest protector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the elastic bamboo slip-shaped guard plate is rectangular, has the length of 18cm and the width of 13cm, each rectangular hard sheet has the height of 12cm, the width of 1.8cm and the thickness of 0.1cm, can be made of plastic materials, has elastic gaps between the elastic bamboo slip-shaped guard plates, and can be shaped according to the shape of the thorax of a patient; the skin fixing bodies are four, the length is 15cm, the width is 5cm, the skin fixing bodies are respectively attached to the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side of the pre-fixing area, the distance between the upper attaching edge and the lower attaching edge of the skin fixing bodies is the same as the width of the elastic bamboo slip-shaped protection plate when the tissue transversely contracts, the distance between the left attaching edge and the right attaching edge is slightly larger than the length of the elastic bamboo slip-shaped protection plate when the tissue longitudinally contracts, the distance between the left attaching edge and the right attaching edge of the skin fixing bodies is the same as the width of the elastic bamboo slip-shaped protection plate when the tissue longitudinally contracts, and the distance between the upper attaching edge and the lower attaching edge is slightly larger than the length of the elastic bamboo slip-shaped protection plate.

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