CN214039402U - Improved generation weaving drying-machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an improved generation textile dryer, belongs to the technical field of textile machinery, and comprises a box body and a plurality of oven units arranged inside the box body, wherein a tension roller mechanism is arranged between the oven units, the tension roller mechanism comprises a first roller arranged at the rear end of a front oven and a second roller arranged at the front end of a rear oven, the first roller and the second roller are horizontally arranged, a third roller is arranged below the first roller and the second roller, two ends of the first roller, the second roller and the third roller are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the dryer box body through bearings, the dryer box body is provided with a rocker arm, the rear end of the rocker arm is rotationally connected with the dryer box body through a rotating shaft, the front end of the rocker arm is provided with a fourth roller and a fifth roller, and the fourth roller and the fifth roller are arranged at the middle position of the first roller, the second roller and the third roller, and an air guide mechanism is arranged between the first roller shaft and the second roller shaft.

Description

Improved generation weaving drying-machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a textile machinery technical field, in particular to improved generation weaving drying-machine.

Background

In the production process of textiles, a dryer is a necessary finishing machine, and the principle of the dryer is that air is heated by hot oil, hot steam, natural gas, electric heating and the like, a fan is used for driving air circulation to dry fabrics, and meanwhile, residual slurry, auxiliaries and the like on partial fabrics are taken away.

In the process of drying and finishing the textiles, the textiles are continuously in a traction state, meanwhile, in order to ensure the drying, heating and drying operation, the textiles must be subjected to transverse and longitudinal stretching operation, and the tension state is kept in the drying process, particularly, when the textiles pass through drying ovens with different temperatures and time, the internal structure of the textiles already sends certain variables, but the drying ovens are arranged from bottom to top generally, and the continuously moving large-width textiles are difficult to turn over in the internal structure of the textiles, so the drying operation of the single-side drying oven for certain specific fabrics has defects.

The other function of the dryer is to change the oil, wax, softening agent, resin and other substances adhered to the cloth into gas state under high temperature condition, and the traditional single-sided unidirectional baking is not beneficial to discharging the impurities along with the discharge of the dryer II.

The inventor of the invention is dedicated to research and improvement on textile machinery, and develops an improved textile dryer to realize high-efficiency hot air baking and drying operation on upper-layer textiles, stabilize tension conveying during drying operation and realize high-quality drying operation.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide an improved generation textile drying machine to the realization is to the high-efficient hot-blast stoving drying operation of upper strata fabrics, and stabilizes the tension when the stoving operation and carries, realizes high-quality stoving operation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

an improved textile dryer comprises a box body and a plurality of oven units arranged in the box body, wherein a tension roller shaft mechanism is arranged between the oven units, the tension roller shaft mechanism comprises a first roller shaft arranged at the rear end of the front oven and a second roller shaft arranged at the front end of the rear oven, the first roll shaft and the second roll shaft are arranged horizontally, a third roll shaft is arranged below the first roll shaft and the second roll shaft, the two ends of the first roller shaft, the second roller shaft and the third roller shaft are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the dryer box body through bearings, the dryer box body is provided with a rocker arm, the rear end of the rocker arm is rotationally connected with the dryer box body through a rotating shaft, the front end of the rocker arm is provided with a fourth roller shaft and a fifth roller shaft, and the fourth roller shaft and the fifth roller shaft are arranged at the middle positions of the second roller shaft and the third roller shaft of the first roller shaft, and an air guide mechanism is arranged between the first roller shaft and the second roller shaft.

Further, air guide mechanism, including leading bellows, it arranges between first roller and second roller to lead bellows, and the antetheca and the back wall of air guide case all are equipped with a plurality of wind-guiding holes, and the upper end of leading bellows is connected with out the tuber pipe, the front end of going out the tuber pipe is connected with centrifugal fan and motor, centrifugal fan arranges the top at the rear oven.

Furthermore, the centrifugal fan is arranged horizontally, and a motor for driving the centrifugal fan to rotate is arranged at the top of the box body. Arrange the outer end at the drying-machine box with the motor, be favorable to protecting the motor to be convenient for maintain the motor, centrifugal fan horizontal arrangement is favorable to reducing drive disk assembly simultaneously.

Further, a separating sheet is arranged inside the air guide box. The air guide holes of the front wall and the rear wall are in a separated state, so that the air guide operation is smoother and more balanced.

Furthermore, the rotating shaft extends out of the outer edge of the dryer box body, the outer end of the rotating shaft is connected with a connecting rod, and the tail end of the connecting rod is provided with a balancing weight.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, limiting pins are arranged in the limiting holes in a matched mode, and the limiting pins are configured to limit the rotating angle of the connecting rod.

Furthermore, rubber elastic materials are arranged on the outer edge of the limiting pin. The impact force of the connecting rod contacting the limiting pin is reduced.

After this scheme of adoption, contrast prior art has following benefit:

according to the improved textile dryer, the tension roller shaft mechanisms are arranged between the adjacent oven units, the fourth roller shaft and the fifth roller shaft are arranged between the second roller shaft and the third roller shaft of the first roller shaft, so that a rotary conveying channel with four rotary surfaces is formed, and the pressure and tension conveying of textiles can be realized by applying force to the rocker arm in the rotary conveying channel, so that the continuous tension guarantee of the textiles can be realized;

and air guide mechanism is then through the top from the high temperature oven, utilize centrifugal fan and play tuber pipe, and through the structure of leading bellows, carry the inside high temperature air of high temperature oven to wind guide box department, and spray the upper surface to the cloth through the wind-guiding hole that both sides were arranged high temperature air, thereby realize toasting the high temperature air of upper surface to the lower surface of cloth, be favorable to the stoving operation to the cloth, be particularly suitable for the stoving operation of thick woolen cloth or cotton flannel cloth, also be favorable to the discharge of the impurity in the cloth, make the finished product cloth cleaner environmental protection, the heat source of this scheme make full use of high temperature oven, carry through the tension to the fabrics, thereby realize high-efficient hot air drying operation, has better popularization meaning.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the preferred embodiment.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the tension roller mechanism.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the air guiding mechanism.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the air guiding mechanism.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, an improved generation textile drying machine, including box 1 and a plurality of oven units of arranging in box 1 inside, the fabrics gets into from one side of box to after the heating of a plurality of oven units is toasted and the tension is carried, realize the function of drying, the improvement of this scheme lies in having arranged tension roller mechanism between adjacent oven unit to arrange wind guide mechanism in tension roller mechanism department.

Referring to fig. 2, in particular, the tension roller mechanism includes a first roller 11 disposed at the rear end of a front oven 21 and a second roller 12 disposed at the front end 22 of a rear oven, the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 are horizontally disposed to enable textiles to be conveyed from the first roller 11 and to be input into the rear oven 22 again at the second roller 12, a third roller 13 is disposed below the first roller 11 and the second roller 12, the first roller 11, the second roller 12 and the third roller 12 are fixed rollers, both ends of the fixed rollers are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the dryer box 1 through bearings, a rocker 3 is disposed inside the dryer box 1, the rear end of the rocker 3 is rotatably connected with the dryer box 1 through a rotating shaft 31, the rocker 3 is in a Y-shaped structure, the front end of the rocker 3 is provided with a fourth roller 14 and a fifth roller 15, and the fourth roller 14 and the fifth roller 15 are disposed at the middle position between the first roller 11 and the second roller 12 and the third roller 13, thereby realize the fabrics through the gyration transfer passage of first roller 11, fourth roller 14, third roller 13, fifth roller 15 and second roller 12, the principle of this scheme is through adjusting the angle deflection of fourth roller 14 and fifth roller 15 relative third roller 13 promptly, changes this gyration transfer passage's angle change to the realization is carried the tension of fabrics.

The rotating shaft 31 of the rocker arm 3 extends out of the outer edge of the dryer box body 1, the outer end of the rotating shaft 31 is connected with a connecting rod 32, the rotating shaft 31 and the rocker arm 3 are of an integrated structure, the tail end of the connecting rod 32 is provided with a hanging rod 33 and a tray 34, and the tray 34 can be provided with a balancing weight 35, so that the rocker arm 3 can be forced to incline towards one side under the action of the balancing weight 35, the force of the inclined rocker arm and acting on the textile is mainly determined by the weights of the fourth roller shaft 14, the fifth roller shaft 15 and the balancing weight 35, and the weights are converted into tension for conveying the textile.

In order to limit the rotation range of the rocker arm 3 and control the rotary conveying of textiles within a preset range, a plurality of limiting holes 36 are formed in the outer wall of the dryer box body 1 at the position corresponding to the rotation of the connecting rod 32, the limiting holes 36 are arranged in a fan shape with the center line of the rotating shaft 31 as the center, limiting pins 37 can be inserted into the limiting holes 36, the connecting rod 32 can rotate in the rotation range between the two limiting pins 37, in order to deal with different textile materials, the limiting pins 37 can be inserted into the limiting holes 36, so that the rotation range of the connecting rod 32 is realized, in order to reduce the impact force of the connecting rod 32 contacting the limiting pins 37, rubber elastic materials are arranged at the outer edge of the limiting pins 37, so that the elastic contact between the limiting pins and the limiting pins is realized.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the air guiding mechanism, the main body of which is arranged above the tension roller mechanism, includes an air guiding box 4 arranged between the first roller 11 and the second roller 12, wherein the rear oven 22 is usually a high temperature oven, a top cover 23 is arranged on the top of the rear oven 22, two centrifugal fans 24 are arranged on the top of the top cover 23, the centrifugal fans 24 are arranged horizontally, a motor 25 is connected with an impeller of the centrifugal fans 24 through a rotating shaft and a coupling, and drives the centrifugal fans 24 to work, the motor 25 can be arranged at the outer end of the dryer box 1, the motor 25 can be protected, and maintenance of the motor 25 is facilitated, meanwhile, the centrifugal fans 24 are arranged horizontally, which is beneficial to reducing transmission components, an air outlet pipe 26 is arranged at the rear end of the centrifugal fans 24, and the centrifugal fans 24 are configured to draw air from the rear oven 22 and exhaust air from the air outlet pipe 26.

The top of the air guide box 4 is connected with the two air outlet pipes 26 through the two shunt boxes 41, so that hot air from the centrifugal fan 24 can be received, a plurality of scattered air guide pieces 42 are arranged inside the shunt boxes 41, the air guide pieces 42 are used for guiding the hot air out of the air outlet pipes 26 to be uniformly conveyed into the air guide box 3, in order to deal with textiles with different door widths, the brake pieces 43 are arranged at the tops of the air guide pieces 42, the brake pieces 43 can perform translation operation on the side walls of the shunt boxes 41, opening or closing operation of air guide channels at the tops of the air guide pieces 42 is realized, and when a cloth with a narrow door width is operated, the air guide channels of the air guide pieces on two corresponding sides are closed, so that hot air loss is reduced.

Arrange air guide box 4 in the below of two flow distribution boxes 41, the cross-section of air guide box 4 becomes the wedge structure, air guide box 4's antetheca and back wall department all are equipped with a plurality of wind-guiding holes 44, wind-guiding hole 44 with one side becomes the dislocation arrangement state, a hot-blast output for making to the cloth is more balanced, ensure the stoving effect, there is the spacer 45 of vertical wall in air guide box 4 inside, spacer 45 is with the wind-guiding hole 44 of wall department behind the antetheca to separate the state, thereby mutual interference when reducing the hot-blast discharge of both sides, and make the wind-guiding operation more smooth-going balanced.

In summary, in this scheme, in order to achieve continuous tension conveying of textiles, through a tension roller mechanism, a fourth roller 14 and a fifth roller 15 are arranged between a second roller 12 and a third roller 13 of a first roller 11, so as to form a rotary conveying channel with four rotary surfaces, in which textiles achieve pressure and tension conveying of the textiles under the action of a rocker arm 3, a connecting rod 32 and a counterweight 35 in the rotary conveying channel, so as to enable the textiles to achieve continuous tension guarantee, and in the tension conveying process of the textiles, through the top of a high-temperature after-drying oven 22, a centrifugal fan 24 and an air outlet pipe 26 are utilized, and through the structure of an air guide box 4, high-temperature air inside the after-drying oven 22 is conveyed to the air guide box 4, and the high-temperature air is sprayed to the upper surface of textile cloth through air guide holes 44 arranged at two sides, thereby realize toasting the high temperature air of cloth by upper surface to lower surface to combine tension to carry, make the operation of toasting more convenient, be particularly suitable for the stoving operation of thick woolen cloth or cotton flannel cloth, also be favorable to the discharge with the impurity in the cloth, make the clean environmental protection more of finished product cloth.

Claims (7)

1. An improved generation weaving drying-machine which characterized in that: comprises a box body and a plurality of oven units arranged in the box body, wherein a tension roller shaft mechanism is arranged between the oven units, the tension roller shaft mechanism comprises a first roller shaft arranged at the rear end of the front oven and a second roller shaft arranged at the front end of the rear oven, the first roll shaft and the second roll shaft are arranged horizontally, a third roll shaft is arranged below the first roll shaft and the second roll shaft, the two ends of the first roller shaft, the second roller shaft and the third roller shaft are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the dryer box body through bearings, the dryer box body is provided with a rocker arm, the rear end of the rocker arm is rotationally connected with the dryer box body through a rotating shaft, the front end of the rocker arm is provided with a fourth roller shaft and a fifth roller shaft, and the fourth roller shaft and the fifth roller shaft are arranged at the middle positions of the second roller shaft and the third roller shaft of the first roller shaft, and an air guide mechanism is arranged between the first roller shaft and the second roller shaft.

2. An improved textile dryer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the air guide mechanism comprises an air guide box, the air guide box is arranged between a first roller shaft and a second roller shaft, a plurality of air guide holes are formed in the front wall and the rear wall of the air guide box, an air outlet pipe is connected to the upper end of the air guide box, a centrifugal fan and a motor are connected to the front end of the air outlet pipe, and the centrifugal fan is arranged at the top of the rear oven.

3. An improved textile dryer as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the centrifugal fan is arranged horizontally, and a motor for driving the centrifugal fan to rotate is arranged at the top of the box body.

4. An improved textile dryer as set forth in claim 2, wherein: and a separation sheet is arranged inside the air guide box.

5. An improved textile dryer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft extends out of the outer edge of the dryer box body, the outer end of the rotating shaft is connected with a connecting rod, and the tail end of the connecting rod is provided with a balancing weight.

6. An improved textile dryer as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the box outer wall is equipped with a plurality of spacing holes, and spacing hole cooperation is equipped with the spacer pin, the spacer pin is configured to be used for the turned angle of restriction connecting rod.

7. An improved textile dryer as set forth in claim 6, wherein: and rubber elastic materials are arranged on the outer edge of the limiting pin.

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