CN214036580U - Clutch device of egg collector - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an egg collection machine clutch, it includes separation and reunion follower, separation and reunion follower is including installing in egg area actuating mechanism's epaxial and can be at epaxial free rotation's separation and reunion sprocket, installing in egg area actuating mechanism's epaxial and can be at the epaxial separation and reunion follow driving wheel that makes axial motion, and central egg is online to correspond the separation and reunion is provided with separation and reunion drive mechanism from the driving wheel, when central egg line moves to corresponding layer egg area, separation and reunion drive mechanism promotes the separation and reunion makes from the driving wheel the separation and reunion with the separation and reunion sprocket meshing. The utility model discloses simple structure, it is not high to precision requirements such as processing and installation, realizes clutch's meshing and separation very easily, and is with low costs.

Description

Clutch device of egg collector

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the mechanical transmission field of raising chickens, specifically speaking relates to an egg collecting machine clutch.

Background

At present, the driving of each layer of egg belt of the lifting type egg collecting machine has the following modes: one mode is that one layer of egg belt is driven by one motor, so that several layers of cages need several motors to drive the egg belt, and the cost is high; another way is to use a clutch mechanism, which comprises the following parts: 1. the hinge pushing part is characterized in that a hinge rod is arranged on the main body frame, a pressing wheel is arranged on the rod head, a hinge point is arranged on the main body frame, and the hinge rod is in contact with the clutch main body part. 2. The clutch main body part is arranged on the rubberizing driving roll shaft and can move along the axial direction, and comprises two flange sleeves, a large compression spring arranged in the middle of the flange sleeves, a slender shaft, a slender sleeve and a small compression spring; the flanges of the two flange sleeves are provided with holes, and the two flange sleeves and the large compression spring are connected through screw nuts; one flange sleeve is also provided with a slender shaft, the shaft is provided with a long round hole, a small compression spring is sleeved on the slender shaft, the slender sleeve is also arranged on the slender shaft, the small compression spring is positioned between the flange sleeve and the slender sleeve, the slender sleeve is also provided with a long round hole at the position corresponding to the slender shaft, and the long round hole is provided with a bolt and a nut to fix the slender sleeve and the slender shaft. 3. The chain wheel transmission part is a double-chain wheel and is connected with the glue hanging driving roll shaft through a bearing, and the chain wheel transmission part can drive the glue hanging driving roll to rotate freely. Each layer of the egg belt driving mechanism is provided with double chain wheels, the chain wheels are connected into a whole through staggered chains, so that all the chain wheels can be driven to operate only by one power, and a hole is formed in one side of each chain wheel. The working principle is as follows: and a bulge is arranged on the central egg line, and when the central egg line runs to the egg belt of the corresponding layer, the bulge touches the hinge pushing part pressing wheel to push the hinge pressing wheel to move. At the moment, the hinge pushing part can push the clutch main body part to move along the rubberizing driving roller shaft, and the slender shaft of the corresponding clutch main body part is just inserted into the hole at one side of the chain wheel, so that the clutch main body part is meshed with the chain wheel transmission part, and the corresponding egg belt driving mechanism is driven to operate. The disadvantage of this method is that the structure is complicated, and in practical use, it is difficult to ensure that the slender shaft and the hole on the chain wheel are exactly corresponding to realize smooth meshing due to installation and other reasons.

Accordingly, further developments and improvements are still needed in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above problems, a clutch device for an egg collector is proposed, which has a simple structure, requires low precision in processing, installation and the like, and is easy to engage and disengage.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an egg collector clutch, its includes separation and reunion driven gear, separation and reunion driven gear including installing in egg belt drive mechanism's epaxial and can be at epaxial free rotation's clutch sprocket, installing in egg belt drive mechanism's epaxial and can be at the epaxial separation and reunion driven wheel that makes axial motion, central egg line is last to be corresponded the separation and reunion is provided with separation and reunion drive mechanism from the driving wheel, when central egg line moves to corresponding layer egg area, separation and reunion drive mechanism promotes separation and reunion driven wheel makes separation and reunion driven wheel with the clutch sprocket meshing.

Preferably, the clutch sprocket is a clutch double sprocket, and the clutch driven wheel is a clutch nylon wheel.

Furthermore, a first elastic piece is arranged between the clutch chain wheel and the clutch driven wheel, and the clutch chain wheel is elastically connected with the clutch driven wheel through the first elastic piece.

Furthermore, a clamping piece is arranged on the clutch chain wheel corresponding to the clutch driven wheel, a groove is formed in the clutch driven wheel corresponding to the clamping piece, when the clutch driving mechanism pushes the clutch driven wheel to the clutch chain wheel, the clamping piece is in butt joint with the groove, the clutch driven wheel is meshed with the clutch chain wheel and rotates along with the rotation of the clutch chain wheel, and the egg belt driving mechanism starts to operate.

Preferably, the proportion of the groove to the longitudinal cross-sectional profile of the clutch driven wheel is greater than 1/2.

Further, the separation and reunion sprocket corresponds the joint spare is provided with the mounting hole, be provided with the second elastic component in the mounting hole, the joint spare pass the second elastic component and through second elastic component elastic connection in on the separation and reunion sprocket, when the second elastic component relaxes, joint spare protrusion the surface of separation and reunion sprocket.

Furthermore, the clutch driving mechanism comprises a clutch fixing plate, a clutch driving rod and a pressing wheel, the clutch driving rod is movably connected to the clutch fixing plate, and the pressing wheel corresponds to the clutch nylon wheel and is sleeved on the clutch driving rod and freely rotates on the clutch driving rod.

Furthermore, a first adjusting hole used for adjusting the longitudinal relative position between the clutch driving mechanism and the clutch driven mechanism is formed in the clutch fixing plate, and the clutch driving rod penetrates through the first adjusting hole and can slide left and right along the first adjusting hole.

Furthermore, the outer surface of the clutch driven wheel is provided with an inclined plane corresponding to the pressing wheel, and the inclined angle of the inclined plane is adapted to the inclined angle of the clutch driving rod.

Furthermore, a third elastic piece and an adjusting piece are installed on one side of the clutch fixing plate and used for adjusting the horizontal distance between the clutch driving rod and the clutch driven mechanism and adjusting the pressing force of the pressing wheel, and the adjusting piece penetrates through the third elastic piece and is fixedly connected with the tail end of the clutch driving rod.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an egg collecting machine clutch, epaxial installation separation and reunion nylon wheel and separation and reunion double sprocket respectively at egg belt actuating mechanism, be provided with the recess on the separation and reunion nylon wheel, set up the spring pin axle on the separation and reunion double sprocket, central authorities 'egg line moves when corresponding layer egg belt actuating mechanism, the pinch roller of central authorities' egg line tip bulldozes the separation and reunion nylon wheel and moves to the separation and reunion double sprocket, because the recess on the separation and reunion nylon wheel is great, the very big probability of spring pin axle can get into the recess and make separation and reunion nylon wheel and the meshing of separation and reunion double sprocket, when the protruding position of spring pin axle butt joint separation and reunion nylon wheel, protruding position can compress the little spring and make the spring pin axle impress in the mounting hole of separation and reunion double sprocket, along with the separation and reunion double sprocket rotation, finally make in the spring pin axle rotates the recess of separation and reunion nylon wheel, realize the meshing of separation and reunion double sprocket. The utility model discloses simple structure, it is not high to precision requirements such as processing and installation, realizes clutch's meshing and separation very easily, and is with low costs.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an engaging and disengaging gear of an egg collector in the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a clutch driven mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a clutch nylon wheel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a clutched nylon wheel in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of a clutch actuator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a top view of a partial structure of a clutch actuator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings: 100. a frame; 200. an egg belt drive mechanism; 210. a shaft; 300. an egg belt driving mechanism; 400. A central egg line; 510. a double chain wheel is clutched; 520. a clutch nylon wheel; 521. a bevel; 522. a groove; 523. a keyway; 530. a clutch large spring; 540. a spring pin; 550. a small spring; 560. a first bearing; 570. a key; 610. a clutch driving rod; 620. a pinch roller; 630. adjusting the bolt; 640. adjusting the spring; 650. a clutch fixing plate; 651. mounting the cylinder; 652. a first adjustment aperture; 660. a second bearing; 710. a first drive mechanism; 720. a second drive mechanism; 730. a first chain; 740. and a second chain.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following embodiments of the present invention are combined to make clear and complete description of the technical solution of the present invention, and based on the embodiments in the present application, other similar embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall all belong to the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, directional terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. in the following embodiments are directions with reference to the drawings only, and thus, the directional terms are used for illustration and not for limitation of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION

An egg collecting machine, as shown in fig. 1, comprises a frame 100, egg belts are vertically arranged on the frame 100 at intervals at the two transverse ends, an egg belt driving mechanism 200 is arranged corresponding to the egg belts, a central egg line 400 is arranged in the center of one side of the frame 100, a clutch driving mechanism is positioned on the central egg line 400, and a lifting mechanism used for realizing the up-and-down movement of the central egg line 400 is arranged on the frame 100 corresponding to the central egg line 400.

Specifically, elevating system is provided with the sprocket feed system who is used for realizing central egg line 400 vertical motion and is used for the guide rail of the vertical removal of guide central egg line 400 including corresponding central egg line 400, corresponds the guide rail on the central egg line 400 and is provided with the slider, and central egg line 400 passes through the guide rail and realizes following the vertical direction motion of frame 100 with the cooperation of slider, guarantees the stationarity that central egg line 400 moved. Sprocket drive system is including the first sprocket and the second sprocket that are provided with from top to bottom, the first chain 730 that the winding set up through first sprocket and second sprocket, central egg line 400 is connected on first chain 730, it is provided with the sprocket shaft to correspond first sprocket or second sprocket, it is connected with the first actuating mechanism 710 that is used for driving the sprocket shaft rotation to correspond the sprocket shaft, first actuating mechanism 710 drive sprocket shaft is rotatory, the sprocket shaft drives first sprocket or the rotation of second sprocket, first chain 730 begins to operate and then drives central egg line 400 and reciprocates.

Preferably, the first driving mechanism 710 is a driving motor.

In this embodiment, the first driving mechanism 710 and the sprocket shaft are both located at the top of the rack 100, the first sprocket is connected to the sprocket shaft, the first driving mechanism 710 drives the sprocket shaft to rotate and further drive the first sprocket to rotate, and the first sprocket drives the second sprocket to rotate and drives the central egg line 400 on the first chain 730 to move up and down through the first chain 730.

Preferably, the sprocket drive system and the guide rails are arranged in parallel, and the central egg line 400 is provided with two sets of slide blocks corresponding to the two sets of guide rails respectively, so that the running stability of the central egg line 400 is further ensured.

The utility model provides a collection egg machine clutch, refer to fig. 1-4, it includes separation and reunion driven gear, separation and reunion driven gear including installing on the axle 210 of egg area actuating mechanism 200 and can be at the epaxial free rotation's of 210 separation and reunion sprocket, install on the axle 210 of egg area actuating mechanism 200 and can make axial motion's separation and reunion from the driving wheel on axle 210, it is provided with separation and reunion drive mechanism to correspond the separation and reunion from the driving wheel on central authorities 'egg line 400, when central authorities' egg line 400 moved to corresponding layer egg area, separation and reunion drive mechanism promoted the separation and reunion and makes the separation and reunion from the driving wheel and clutch sprocket mesh.

In this embodiment, the clutch sprocket is a clutch double sprocket 510, and the clutch driven pulley is a clutch nylon pulley 520.

Specifically, the clutch double-chain wheels 510 are arranged corresponding to the egg belts, the driving shaft 210 and the driving double-chain wheels connected to the driving shaft 210 are arranged on the rack 100, the clutch double-chain wheels 510 are connected together in a staggered mode through the second chains 740 and connected with the driving double-chain wheels through the second chains 740, the second driving mechanism 720 used for driving the driving shaft 210 to rotate is arranged corresponding to the driving shaft 210, the multi-layer egg belts can be driven by one driving motor, and the cost is reduced.

Preferably, the second driving mechanism 720 is a driving motor.

Specifically, the clutch double sprocket 510 is mounted on the shaft 210 of the egg belt driving mechanism 200 through the first bearing 560, so that the clutch sprocket freely rotates on the shaft 210 of the egg belt driving mechanism 200. The clutch nylon wheel 520 is provided with a key groove 523, a key 570 or a spline 570 is arranged corresponding to the key groove 523, the clutch nylon wheel 520 is matched with the key groove 523 through the key 570 or the spline to be connected with the shaft 210 of the egg belt driving mechanism 200, the rotation of the clutch nylon wheel 520 drives the shaft 210 to rotate, and the egg belt driving mechanism 200 starts to operate.

In this embodiment, the clutch nylon wheel 520 is coupled to the shaft 210 of the egg belt driving mechanism 200 by the key 570 and the key groove 523.

Specifically, the egg belt driving mechanism 200 is a rubberizing drive roller located below the egg belt, the shaft 210 of the egg belt driving mechanism 200 is the shaft 210 of the rubberizing drive roller, and when the shaft 210 of the rubberizing drive roller operates, the egg belt on the rubberizing drive roller starts to operate.

Further, a first elastic member is arranged between the clutch double sprocket 510 and the clutch nylon wheel 520, and the clutch double sprocket 510 is elastically connected with the clutch nylon wheel 520 through the first elastic member. When the first elastic member is in a relaxed state, the first elastic member separates both the clutch double sprocket 510 and the clutch nylon wheel 520, and when the first elastic member is in a compressed state, the clutch nylon wheel 520 moves toward the clutch double sprocket 510.

Specifically, the first elastic member is a clutch large spring 530.

Further, a clamping piece is arranged on the clutch double sprocket 510 corresponding to the clutch nylon wheel 520, a groove 522 is arranged on the clutch nylon wheel 520 corresponding to the clamping piece, when the clutch driving mechanism pushes the clutch nylon wheel 520 to the clutch double sprocket 510, the clamping piece is in butt joint with the groove 522, the clutch nylon wheel 520 is meshed with the clutch double sprocket 510 and rotates along with the rotation of the clutch double sprocket 510, and the egg belt driving mechanism 200 starts to operate.

Preferably, the ratio of the groove 522 to the longitudinal section profile of the clutch nylon wheel 520 is greater than 1/2, so that the snap-in member can be smoothly inserted into the groove 522, and the engagement efficiency is improved.

Further, separation and reunion double sprocket 510 corresponds the joint spare and is provided with the mounting hole, is provided with the second elastic component in the mounting hole, and the joint spare passes the second elastic component and passes through second elastic component elastic connection on separation and reunion double sprocket 510, and when the second elastic component was in the lax state, the joint spare protrusion separation and reunion double sprocket 510's surface, when the second elastic component was in by the compact state, the joint spare was pressed in the mounting hole.

Specifically, the clamping member is a spring pin 540, the second elastic member is a small spring 550, and the small spring 550 enables the spring pin 540 to protrude out of the surface of the clutch double sprocket 510 for a certain position.

When the clutch driving mechanism pushes the clutch nylon wheel 520 to move rightwards along the shaft of the rubberizing driving roller, the clutch big spring 530 is compressed, and at the moment, if the spring pin shaft 540 is positioned at the position of the groove 522 of the clutch nylon wheel 520, the spring pin shaft 540 is inserted into the groove 522 of the clutch nylon wheel 520, and the clutch nylon wheel 520 is meshed with the clutch double sprocket 510; if the spring pin shaft 540 is located at the protruding part of the clutch nylon wheel 520, the protruding part can compress the small spring 550 to press the spring pin shaft 540 into the mounting hole of the clutch double sprocket 510, and when the spring pin shaft 540 rotates to the groove 522 of the clutch nylon wheel 520 along with the rotation of the clutch double sprocket 510, the spring pin shaft 540 is inserted into the groove 522 of the clutch nylon wheel 520, and the clutch nylon wheel 520 is meshed with the clutch double sprocket 510.

Further, the clutch active mechanism is configured as shown in fig. 5-6, and includes a clutch fixing plate 650, a clutch active rod 610 and a pressing wheel 620, wherein the clutch active rod 610 is movably connected to the clutch fixing plate 650.

Further, the clutch fixing plate 650 is fixedly connected with the central egg line 400, and the clutch driving rod 610 is connected with the central egg line 400 through the clutch fixing plate 650.

Specifically, the clutch fixing plate 650 is fixedly connected to the back plate of the central egg line 400 by a fastener such as a bolt, so that the clutch fixing plate 650 is correspondingly contacted with the clutch nylon wheel 520 when moving up and down along with the central egg line 400.

Specifically, the pressing wheel 620 is sleeved on the clutch active rod 610 corresponding to the clutch nylon wheel 520, and is connected with the clutch active rod 610 through the first bearing 660, so that the free rotation of the pressing wheel 620 on the clutch active rod 610 is realized.

In this embodiment, the pressure wheel 620 is located at the end of the clutch driving rod 610.

Further, a first adjusting hole 652 for adjusting the longitudinal relative position between the clutch driving mechanism and the clutch driven mechanism is arranged on the clutch fixing plate 650, and the clutch driving rod 610 passes through the first adjusting hole 652 and can slide left and right on the clutch fixing plate 650 along the first adjusting hole 652.

Preferably, the adjusting hole is a long round hole.

Further, the outer surface of the clutch nylon wheel 520 is provided with a slope 521 corresponding to the pressure wheel 620, and the slope angle of the slope 521 is adapted to the slope angle of the clutch active rod 610, so that the pressure wheel 620 can smoothly push and leave the clutch nylon wheel 520.

Further, a third elastic member and an adjusting member are installed at one side of the clutch fixing plate 650, and the adjusting member passes through the third elastic member and is fixedly connected with the end of the clutch driving rod 610.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the third elastic member is an adjusting spring 640, the adjusting member is an adjusting bolt 630, the back of the clutch fixing plate 650 is fixedly connected with a mounting cylinder 651 for mounting the adjusting spring 640 and the adjusting bolt 630, the mounting cylinder 651 is a hollow sleeve with sealed ends at both ends, the adjusting spring 640 is disposed inside the mounting cylinder 651, a second adjusting hole is disposed on the side surface of the mounting cylinder 651 corresponding to the first adjusting hole 652, the adjusting spring 640 is sleeved on the adjusting bolt 630, the bottom of the clutch driving rod 610 sequentially passes through the first adjusting hole 652 and the second adjusting hole to be fixedly connected with the bottom of the adjusting bolt 630 located in the mounting cylinder 651, the adjusting bolt 630 can axially move along the mounting cylinder 651, the adjusting bolt is used for adjusting the horizontal distance between the clutch driving rod 610 and the clutch driven mechanism, and adjusting the pressing force of the pressing wheel 620, when the pressing force of the pressing wheel 620 is too large, the gap between the clutch nylon wheel 520 and the clutch double sprocket 510 is small or even overlapped, friction is generated between the two; when the pressing force of the pressing wheel 620 is too small, the gap between the clutch nylon wheel 520 and the clutch double sprocket 510 is too large, the contact area between the spring pin shaft 540 and the clutch nylon wheel 520 is small, even the spring pin shaft cannot contact with the clutch nylon wheel 520, and the clutch driven mechanism cannot be meshed or cannot transfer force well.

When the central egg line 400 runs to the corresponding egg belt driving mechanism 200, the pressing wheel 620 at the end of the clutch driving mechanism pushes the clutch nylon wheel 520, the clutch nylon wheel 520 is engaged with the clutch double sprocket 510, the egg belt driving mechanism 200 starts to run, and eggs in the egg belt are transmitted to the central egg line 400. When the central egg line 400 runs away from the corresponding egg belt driving mechanism 200, the pressing wheel 620 at the end part of the clutch driving mechanism is separated from the clutch nylon wheel 520, at the moment, the clutch large spring 530 separates the clutch double chain wheel 510 from the clutch nylon wheel 520, the egg belt driving device stops running, and the egg belt layer stops running.

The above detailed description of the present invention is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereto, i.e. all the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an egg collector clutch, its characterized in that, includes separation and reunion driven gear, separation and reunion driven gear including installing on axle (210) of egg area actuating mechanism (200) and can be at the free rotatory clutch sprocket on axle (210), installing on axle (210) of egg area actuating mechanism (200) and can make axial motion on axle (210) from the driving wheel, correspond on central egg line (400) the separation and reunion driven wheel is provided with separation and reunion drive mechanism, when central egg line (400) move to corresponding layer egg area, separation and reunion drive mechanism promotes the separation and reunion driven wheel makes the separation and reunion driven wheel with the clutch sprocket meshing.

2. The egg collector clutch device according to claim 1, wherein the clutch sprocket is a clutch double sprocket (510), and the clutch driven wheel is a clutch nylon wheel (520).

3. The egg collector clutch device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first elastic member is disposed between the clutch sprocket and the clutch driven wheel, and the clutch sprocket is elastically connected to the clutch driven wheel through the first elastic member.

4. The egg collector clutch device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a clamping member is arranged on the clutch sprocket corresponding to the clutch driven wheel, a groove (522) is arranged on the clutch driven wheel corresponding to the clamping member, when the clutch driving mechanism pushes the clutch driven wheel to the clutch sprocket, the clamping member is in butt joint with the groove (522), the clutch driven wheel is meshed with the clutch sprocket and rotates along with the rotation of the clutch sprocket, and the egg belt driving mechanism (200) starts to operate.

5. Egg collector clutch device according to claim 4, characterized in that the ratio of the groove (522) to the longitudinal cross-sectional profile of the clutch driven wheel is greater than 1/2.

6. The egg collector clutch device according to claim 4, wherein the clutch sprocket is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the engaging member, a second elastic member is arranged in the mounting hole, the engaging member passes through the second elastic member and is elastically connected to the clutch sprocket through the second elastic member, and when the second elastic member is loosened, the engaging member protrudes out of the surface of the clutch sprocket.

7. The egg collector clutch device according to claim 2, wherein the clutch driving mechanism comprises a clutch fixing plate (650), a clutch driving rod (610) and a pressing wheel (620), the clutch driving rod (610) is movably connected to the clutch fixing plate (650), and the pressing wheel (620) is sleeved on the clutch driving rod (610) corresponding to the clutch nylon wheel (520) and freely rotates on the clutch driving rod (610).

8. The egg collector clutch device according to claim 7, wherein a first adjusting hole (652) for adjusting the longitudinal relative position between the clutch driving mechanism and the clutch driven mechanism is formed in the clutch fixing plate (650), and the clutch driving rod (610) penetrates through the first adjusting hole (652) and can slide left and right along the first adjusting hole (652).

9. The egg collector clutch device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the outer surface of the clutch driven wheel is provided with a slope (521) corresponding to the pressing wheel (620), and the inclination angle of the slope (521) is adapted to the inclination angle of the clutch driving rod (610).

10. The egg collector clutch device according to claim 7, wherein a third elastic member and an adjusting member for adjusting a horizontal distance between the clutch driving rod (610) and the clutch driven mechanism and adjusting a pressing force of the pressing wheel (620) are installed at one side of the clutch fixing plate (650), and the adjusting member passes through the third elastic member and is fixedly connected with the end of the clutch driving rod (610).

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