CN214034862U

CN214034862U - Auxiliary device lays bricks

Info

Publication number: CN214034862U
Application number: CN202022809733.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方日军; 方勇军
Original assignee: Hangzhou Jingsheng Decoration Design Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Jingsheng Decoration Design Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-27
Filing date: 2020-11-27
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-27

Abstract

The application relates to the field of construction tools, in particular to a bricklaying auxiliary device, which comprises an installation component arranged above a brick wall and used for carrying a discharging nozzle, wherein the brick wall is provided with a sliding component for the installation component to slide along the horizontal arrangement direction of bricks, the sliding component comprises two sliding rails which are arranged at two sides of the brick wall, the length direction of the sliding components is the same as the horizontal arrangement direction of the bricks, the installation component comprises an installation plate which is arranged between the two sliding rails and positioned above the bricks, two ends of the installation plate are respectively provided with a limiting plate which is respectively embedded in the corresponding sliding rails in a sliding manner, and the installation plate is provided with a fixing part for fixing the discharging nozzle on a discharging head; and a locking assembly for locking the positions of the two sliding rails on the brick wall is arranged between the two sliding rails. Compare in prior art, this scheme provides the medium of fixing the stub bar for the constructor, has saved the operation that the constructor frequently took out the stub bar, has made things convenient for constructor's fragment of brick to build by laying bricks or stones the operation.

Description

Auxiliary device lays bricks

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of construction tools, in particular to a bricklaying auxiliary device.

Background

At present, building of a building wall body of a masonry structure is mainly completed manually, and a constructor needs to frequently dig and take mortar to fill and lay the mortar among bricks, so that the brick laying mode is time-consuming, labor-consuming and low in efficiency.

The patent with the publication number of CN209832170U discloses an auxiliary device for building bricks, which comprises a base, a containing barrel, a rotating motor, a bearing, a rotating shaft, a stirring rod, a barrel cover, a fastening nut, a fastening screw rod, a pressure pipe, an air pump, a discharging pipe and a discharging head structure, and is characterized in that the containing barrel is arranged on the base, the rotating motor is arranged on the containing barrel, the bearing is arranged at the bottom of the containing barrel, the rotating shaft is arranged on a rotating shaft of the rotating motor and is inserted on the bearing, the stirring rod is arranged on the rotating shaft, the barrel cover is rotatably arranged on the containing barrel, the fastening nut is arranged at the upper end of the containing barrel, the fastening screw rod is rotatably arranged on the barrel cover and is positioned corresponding to the fastening nut, the pressure pipe is arranged on the barrel cover, the air pump is arranged on the base and is connected with the pressure pipe, the discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the containing barrel, the discharge head structure is arranged on the discharge pipe.

Although above-mentioned laying bricks auxiliary device can improve the efficiency that constructor laid bricks, nevertheless at the back of spouting the mortar to a fragment of brick, constructor all need fix ejection of compact head on one side to vacate the mortar on the fragment of brick of coming on one side, take on new fragment of brick and build on going on one side, then take up ejection of compact head again and spout the mortar on the downward fragment of brick, so reciprocal circulation, the constructor's of being not convenient for operation very much.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make things convenient for constructor's the operation of laying bricks, this application provides a laying bricks auxiliary device.

The application provides a pair of auxiliary device lays bricks, adopts following technical scheme:

a brick laying auxiliary device comprises an installation component arranged above a brick wall and used for carrying a discharging nozzle, wherein the brick wall is provided with a sliding component for the installation component to slide along the horizontal arrangement direction of bricks, the sliding component comprises two sliding rails arranged on two sides of the brick wall and the length direction of the sliding rails is the same as the horizontal arrangement direction of the bricks, the installation component comprises an installation plate arranged between the two sliding rails and positioned above the bricks, two ends of the installation plate are respectively provided with a limiting plate which is respectively embedded in the corresponding sliding rails in a sliding manner, and the installation plate is provided with a fixing part for fixing the discharging nozzle on the discharging head; and a locking assembly for locking the positions of the two sliding rails on the brick wall is arranged between the two sliding rails.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at first constructor need build a layer of fragment of brick as the basis of installation sliding subassembly by laying bricks or stones, and after having installed sliding subassembly and installation component, constructor passes through the mounting with the ejection of compact mouth on the discharge head again and installs on the mounting panel. After the constructor sprays mortar to a brick, the constructor moves the discharging nozzle to one side through the sliding mounting plate, and then the constructor performs the operation of flattening the mortar and building the brick. When the constructor builds a layer of bricks or the installation assembly slides to the end part of the slide rail, the constructor changes the position of the slide rail again to carry out a new round of brick building. Through the setting of locking Assembly, the ejection of compact mouth will be can be stable slide on the brick wall and can not drop. Compare in prior art, this scheme provides the medium of fixing the stub bar for the constructor, has saved the operation that the constructor frequently took out the stub bar, has made things convenient for constructor's fragment of brick to build by laying bricks or stones the operation.

Preferably, the fixing part comprises a sleeve which is arranged on the mounting plate and is used for inserting the discharging nozzle, and the outer side wall of the sleeve is in threaded connection with a bolt for tightly abutting against the outer side wall of the discharging nozzle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, constructor inserts the sleeve with the ejection of compact mouth and wears out the below of mounting panel, then screws the bolt and supports the lateral wall of tight ejection of compact mouth again, and the ejection of compact mouth just is fixed on the mounting panel.

Preferably, the side wall of the slide rail, which is far away from the brick, is provided with a slide groove which is the same with the slide rail in the length direction, and a pulley which is connected with the limiting plate on the same side is arranged in the slide groove in a sliding embedding manner.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the sliding rail, so that mortar falling during brick laying can be prevented from falling into the sliding groove, and the limiting plate and the mounting plate can smoothly slide; the pulley can reduce the frictional force when the limiting plate slides, and is more laborsaving when making constructor slide the ejection of compact mouth whitewashing.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the sliding chute is provided with an embedding groove which is the same as the sliding chute in length direction and is used for embedding the pulley.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the caulking groove can retrain sliding of pulley, and one avoids the pulley to deviate from the spout, and two reduce the pulley and rock with self sliding direction vertically side, constructor will be more stable when the ejection of compact mouth guniting that slides, makes things convenient for constructor's operation.

Preferably, the locking assembly comprises two abutting plates arranged on two opposite sides of the two sliding rails, a threaded rod in threaded fit with the two abutting plates is arranged between the two abutting plates, the threaded rod is divided into two sections with opposite spiral directions, and the two sections are in threaded fit with the two abutting plates respectively; and a limiting part for limiting the rotation of the abutting plates along with the threaded rod is further arranged between the two abutting plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, behind the constructor rotatory threaded rod, under the combined action of screw thread traction and locating part position restraint effect, two butt plates will be close to each other or keep away from each other. The two butt-joint plates are close to each other and drive the two slide rails to be tightly abutted against the brick wall, and the slide rails, the mounting assembly and the discharge nozzle are fixed on the brick wall. When the position of slide rail is changed to needs, constructor makes two butt joint boards keep away from each other again can.

Preferably, both ends of the slide rail are provided with clamping blocks which abut against the upper surface of the brick.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the locking effect of cancellation locking Assembly to the slide rail, the fixture block will support the fragment of brick in order to regard as the support to the slide rail, avoids the slide rail directly to fall on the fragment of brick together with the installation component, makes things convenient for constructor to change the position of slide rail.

Preferably, the locating part includes the gag lever post that passes two butt joint boards and be parallel with the threaded rod, sets up the spacing hole that supplies the gag lever post to pass on the butt joint board, and the inside wall in spacing hole pastes tightly with the lateral wall of gag lever post.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting in gag lever post and spacing hole can make the butt board only take place to remove along the axial of threaded rod, has effectively avoided the butt board to take place the rotatory condition along with the threaded rod, has saved the operation of the fixed limiting plate of constructor.

Preferably, a connecting block is arranged between the threaded rod and the limiting rod, the threaded rod is rotatably embedded in the connecting block, and a holding rod is further arranged on the connecting block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of holding rod and connecting block provides a good fixed position for constructor rotary threaded rod, makes things convenient for constructor rotary threaded rod more.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the arrangement of the mounting assembly, the sliding assembly and the locking assembly, the operation that constructors frequently take out and take out the stub bars is omitted, and the brick masonry operation of the constructors is facilitated;

2. through the arrangement of the pulleys, the labor is saved when constructors slide the discharge nozzles to spray the slurry;

3. through the arrangement of the clamping block, the position of the sliding rail can be conveniently changed by constructors;

4. through the setting of connecting block and holding rod, can make things convenient for constructor rotatory threaded rod.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a bricklaying assistance device in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a discharging nozzle; 2. mounting the component; 21. mounting a plate; 22. a fixing member; 221. a sleeve; 222. a bolt; 23. a limiting plate; 3. a sliding assembly; 31. a slide rail; 32. a chute; 33. a pulley; 34. a connecting rod; 34. caulking grooves; 35. a clamping block; 4. a locking assembly; 41. a butt joint plate; 42. a threaded rod; 43. a handle; 44. a limiting member; 441. a limiting rod; 442. a limiting hole; 45. connecting blocks; 46. a holding rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses auxiliary device lays bricks. Referring to fig. 1, the auxiliary device comprises a set of mounting components 2 arranged above the brick wall and used for carrying a discharging nozzle 1, and a set of sliding components 3 for the mounting components 2 to slide along the horizontal arrangement direction of bricks are further arranged on the brick wall. Constructor places ejection of compact mouth 1 on installation component 2, after having spouted the mortar through ejection of compact mouth 1 to the fragment of brick that is located its below, constructor removes installation component 2 and drives ejection of compact mouth 1 and slides on the next fragment of brick that needs the whitewashing, then to last fragment of brick that has spouted the mortar shakeouts the mortar and the operation of laying bricks to this circulation.

The mounting assembly 2 comprises a horizontal mounting plate 21 arranged above a brick wall, a fixing piece 22 for fixing the discharging nozzle 1 is arranged on the mounting plate 21, the fixing piece 22 comprises a sleeve 221 which is erected on the upper surface of the mounting plate 21 and is used for inserting the discharging nozzle 1, and the inner cavity of the sleeve 221 is communicated with the lower surface of the mounting plate 21; a bolt 222 is screwed to the outer sidewall of the sleeve 221, and the bolt 222 extends into the inner sidewall of the sleeve 221 and tightly abuts against the outer sidewall of the discharge nozzle 1. Two limiting plates 23 are further fixedly connected to the two ends of the mounting plate 21, the two limiting plates 23 are perpendicular to the mounting plate 21, and the lower ends of the limiting plates 23 are connected with the sliding assembly 3, so that the two limiting plates 23 can slide together with the mounting plate 21.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the sliding assembly 3 includes two sliding rails 31 disposed on two sides of the brick wall, the length directions of the two sliding rails 31 are the same as the horizontal arrangement direction of bricks, and the two sliding rails 31 have the same structure. A slide rail 31 has been seted up a spout 32 on keeping away from the lateral wall of brick wall, the length direction of spout 32 is the same with the length direction of slide rail 31, sliding fit is equipped with two pulleys 33 in the spout 32, two pulleys 33 intervals set up, it is connected with a connecting rod 34 to rotate between two pulleys 33, the both ends of connecting rod 34 rotate respectively and connect on the axis of rotation of two pulleys 33, a lateral wall that corresponds pulley 33 is kept away from to connecting rod 34 links firmly with the limiting plate 23 lower extreme of homonymy. An caulking groove 34 has all been seted up to the upper and lower both sides inside wall of spout 32, and the length direction of caulking groove 34 is the same with the length direction of spout 32, and the lower side inlays respectively to inlay in the caulking groove 34 that is located spout 32 upper and lower both sides on two corresponding pulleys 33. The same end of the two sliding rails 31 is provided with a group of locking assemblies 4, and the locking assemblies 4 are used for locking the positions of the two sliding rails 31 on the brick wall.

Constructors firstly build a layer of bricks to serve as a foundation for installing the two sliding rails 31, then adjust the positions of the two sliding rails 31 to keep the two sliding rails in a horizontal state, suspend the installation plate 21 above the layer of bricks, and finally lock the positions of the two sliding rails 31 through the locking assembly 4. The constructor inserts the discharging nozzle 1 into the sleeve 221, moves down the discharging nozzle 1 to penetrate out of the lower portion of the mounting plate 21, and then screws the bolt 222 to tightly support the discharging nozzle 1, so that the mounting and fixing of the discharging nozzle 1 are completed. After the constructor controls ejection of compact mouth 1 and has spouted mortar on to a fragment of brick, remove mounting panel 21 towards the direction of building the fragment of brick, keep away the top of this fragment of brick with ejection of compact mouth 1, then flatten the mortar of fragment of brick upper surface and install a new fragment of brick additional, slide the tip to slide rail 31 until mounting panel 21, perhaps build the fragment of brick on this layer, constructor removes the position of slide rail 31 again in order to build the fragment of brick on one deck more.

Referring to fig. 1, the locking assembly 4 includes two abutting plates 41 disposed at the same end of the two slide rails 31, and the two abutting plates 41 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the two slide rails 31. A horizontal threaded rod 42 is rotatably connected between the two abutting plates 41, and the threaded rod 42 penetrates through the two abutting plates 41 and is in threaded fit with the two abutting plates 41; the threaded rod 42 is divided into two sections with opposite spiral directions, and the two abutting plates 41 are respectively in threaded fit with the two sections. One end of the threaded rod 42 is also provided with a handle 43 for rotating the threaded rod 42. A set of limiting pieces 44 is arranged between the two limiting rods 441, and is used for limiting the abutting plate 41 to rotate along with the threaded rod 42; the position-limiting member 44 includes a position-limiting rod 441 passing through the two abutting plates 41, the position-limiting rod 441 is parallel to the threaded rod 42, two position-limiting holes 442 for the position-limiting rod 441 to pass through are respectively formed in the two abutting plates 41, and inner sidewalls of the position-limiting holes 442 are closely attached to sidewalls of the position-limiting rod 441. Rotating the cover on the threaded rod 42 and establishing a connecting block 45, connecting block 45 links firmly with gag lever post 441 simultaneously, has erect a holding rod 46 on the upper surface of connecting block 45, and constructor can control the position of locking Assembly 4 through holding rod 46.

The operator holds the grip rod 46 to rotate the threaded rod 42, and the two abutting plates 41 will move toward or away from each other under the combined effect of the thread pulling and the position restraining action of the stopper rod 441. When the two abutting plates 41 are close to each other, the sliding rails 31 are locked until the corresponding sliding rails 31 are driven to abut against the brick wall, and then the constructor can smoothly slide the discharging nozzle 1 to spray mortar. When the position of the slide rail 31 needs to be adjusted, the constructor needs to make the two abutting plates 41 away from each other.

Two ends of two slide rails 31 have all linked firmly a fixture block 35, fixture block 35 all with be located the fragment of brick upper surface butt between two slide rails 31. After the constructor cancels the position locking effect of the locking assembly 4 on the slide rail 31, the fixture block 35 provides support for the slide rail 31, so that the slide rail 31 cannot move downwards due to the cancellation of the locking effect, and the constructor can conveniently change the position of the slide rail 31.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: constructors firstly build a layer of bricks to serve as a foundation for installing the two sliding rails 31, then adjust the positions of the two sliding rails 31 to keep the two sliding rails in a horizontal state, suspend the installation plate 21 above the layer of bricks, finally lock the positions of the two sliding rails 31 through the locking assembly 4, and fix the discharging nozzle 1 on the installation plate 21 through the fixing piece 22.

After the constructor controls ejection of compact mouth 1 and has spouted mortar on to a fragment of brick, remove mounting panel 21 towards the direction of building the fragment of brick, keep away the top of this fragment of brick with ejection of compact mouth 1, then flatten the mortar of fragment of brick upper surface and install a new fragment of brick additional, slide the tip to slide rail 31 until mounting panel 21, perhaps build the fragment of brick on this layer, constructor removes the position of slide rail 31 again in order to build the fragment of brick on one deck more.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a laying bricks auxiliary device which characterized in that: the brick wall mounting structure comprises a mounting component (2) which is arranged above a brick wall and used for carrying a discharging nozzle (1), wherein a sliding component (3) which is used for sliding the mounting component (2) along the horizontal arrangement direction of bricks is arranged on the brick wall, the sliding component (3) comprises two sliding rails (31) which are arranged at two sides of the brick wall and have the length direction the same as the horizontal arrangement direction of the bricks, the mounting component (2) comprises a mounting plate (21) which is arranged between the two sliding rails (31) and is positioned above the bricks, two ends of the mounting plate (21) are respectively provided with a limiting plate (23) which is embedded in the corresponding sliding rails (31) in a sliding manner, and a fixing part (22) which is used for fixing the discharging nozzle (1) on a discharging head is arranged on the mounting plate (21); a locking assembly (4) for locking the positions of the two sliding rails (31) on the brick wall is arranged between the two sliding rails (31).

2. A bricklaying assistance device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing piece (22) comprises a sleeve (221) which is arranged on the mounting plate (21) and is used for inserting the discharging nozzle (1), and a bolt (222) which is used for tightly abutting against the outer side wall of the discharging nozzle (1) is connected to the outer side wall of the sleeve (221) in a threaded mode.

3. A bricklaying assistance device according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the slide rail (31) far away from the brick is provided with a slide groove (32) which is the same as the slide rail (31) in the length direction, and a pulley (33) connected with the limiting plate (23) on the same side is arranged in the slide groove (32) in an embedded manner in a sliding manner.

4. A bricklaying assistance device according to claim 3, wherein: the inner side wall of the sliding groove (32) is provided with a caulking groove (34) which is the same as the sliding groove (32) in length direction and is used for the pulley (33) to be embedded.

5. A bricklaying assistance device according to claim 1, wherein: the locking assembly (4) comprises two abutting plates (41) arranged on two opposite sides of the two sliding rails (31), a threaded rod (42) in threaded fit with the two abutting plates (41) is arranged between the two abutting plates (41), the threaded rod (42) is divided into two sections with opposite spiral directions, and the two sections are in threaded fit with the two abutting plates (41) respectively; a limiting piece (44) used for limiting the abutting plates (41) to rotate along with the threaded rod (42) is further arranged between the two abutting plates (41).

6. A bricklaying assistance device according to claim 5, wherein: and clamping blocks (35) which are abutted against the upper surface of the brick are arranged at two ends of the sliding rail (31).

7. A bricklaying assistance device according to claim 5, wherein: the limiting piece (44) comprises a limiting rod (441) which penetrates through the two abutting plates (41) and is parallel to the threaded rod (42), a limiting hole (442) through which the limiting rod (441) penetrates is formed in the abutting plates (41), and the inner side wall of the limiting hole (442) is attached to the side wall of the limiting rod (441).

8. A bricklaying assistance device according to claim 7, wherein: be equipped with connecting block (45) between threaded rod (42) and gag lever post (441), threaded rod (42) are rotated and are inlayed and establish in connecting block (45), still are equipped with holding rod (46) on connecting block (45).