CN214021126U - Degradable waste pretreatment device capable of avoiding soil pollution - Google Patents
Degradable waste pretreatment device capable of avoiding soil pollution Download PDFInfo
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- CN214021126U CN214021126U CN202022398920.7U CN202022398920U CN214021126U CN 214021126 U CN214021126 U CN 214021126U CN 202022398920 U CN202022398920 U CN 202022398920U CN 214021126 U CN214021126 U CN 214021126U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a degradable waste pretreatment device for avoiding soil pollution, which crushes the degradable waste through a crushing mechanism, improves the efficiency of subsequent landfill decomposition, solves the problem that the subsequent decomposition speed of the degradable waste is very slow, discharges harmful sewage in the waste through a treatment box, sterilizes the primarily treated degradable waste by using the sterilization box, can avoid the pollution to soil during the subsequent landfill decomposition, solves the problem that harmful substances in the degradable waste are not treated during the traditional landfill, has larger pollution to soil, and can respectively push a crushing barrel, a first guide plate and a second guide plate when the waste is blocked in the device by arranging a push rod, a first fixed rod and a second fixed rod, rock the waste, smoothly enter the next process for reprocessing or discharging the device, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use, suitable using widely.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a discarded object preprocessing device, especially a degradable discarded object preprocessing device who avoids soil pollution.
Background
Along with the rapid development of production and living of people, the improvement of the quality of life brings a large amount of degradable wastes such as household garbage and kitchen garbage, the landfill is still the most main mode for treating the degradable wastes at present, under the normal condition, the landfill of the degradable wastes mostly directly pours the wastes into a landfill pool, and utilizes soil to decompose, but in this mode, harmful substances in the wastes are not treated, the pollution to the soil is large, and the subsequent decomposition speed of the wastes is very slow, so that the quality of the soil at the landfill position is seriously influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the above problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a degradable waste pretreatment device capable of avoiding soil pollution comprises a treatment box, a crushing mechanism and a disinfection box, wherein the crushing mechanism and the disinfection box are arranged at the top of the treatment box side by side;
the middle part in the treatment box is provided with a partition board, the partition board divides the interior of the treatment box into a first treatment area and a second treatment area, the partition board is divided into an upper partition board and a lower partition board, the space between the upper partition board and the lower partition board is a material through hole, and the material through hole is communicated with the first treatment area and the second treatment area;
the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing barrel, the top of the crushing barrel is communicated with a feeding hopper, a crushing frame is arranged in the crushing barrel and is rotatably connected with the crushing barrel, the top of the treatment box is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the crushing barrel, the bottom end of the crushing barrel is provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge hole passes through the through hole and enters a first treatment area;
the disinfection box comprises a disinfection pipe, one end of the disinfection pipe is connected with the disinfection box, the other end of the disinfection pipe penetrates through the treatment box and enters a second treatment area, and a spray head is arranged at the end part of the disinfection pipe penetrating through the treatment box;
furthermore, the crushing mechanism also comprises a pair of vertical plates and a pair of mounting plates, the vertical plates are vertically arranged at the top of the treatment box, the pair of vertical plates are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the crushing barrel, the pair of mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing barrel, and the mounting plates are rotatably connected with the vertical plates through rotating shafts;
furthermore, a bracket is arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the crushing barrel, a rotating rod is rotationally connected in the bracket, and a push rod is fixed on the rotating rod;
furthermore, a scattering frame is rotatably connected to a position, located right below the through opening, in the treatment box, a first guide plate is arranged in the first treatment area, the first guide plate is located right below the scattering frame, and a plurality of through grooves are formed in the first guide plate;
furthermore, one end of the first guide plate is rotatably connected with the top of the lower partition plate, the other end of the first guide plate is connected with a first fixing rod, an arc-shaped first sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the treatment box, and the first fixing rod penetrates through the first sliding groove and can slide in the first sliding groove;
furthermore, a second guide plate is arranged at the bottom end in the second treatment area, a feed opening is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the treatment box in the second treatment area, one end of the second guide plate is rotatably connected with the lower edge of the feed opening, a second fixing rod is connected to the other end of the second guide plate, an arc-shaped second sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the treatment box, and the second fixing rod penetrates through the second sliding groove and can slide in the second sliding groove;
furthermore, traveling wheels are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the treatment box;
further, the spray head is positioned right above the second guide plate.
The utility model crushes the degradable waste through the crushing mechanism, improves the efficiency of the subsequent landfill decomposition, solves the problem that the subsequent decomposition speed of the degradable waste is very slow, harmful sewage in the waste is discharged through the treatment box, the degradable waste after primary treatment is disinfected by the disinfection box, can avoid the pollution to the soil during the subsequent landfill decomposition, solves the problems that the harmful substances in the degradable wastes are not treated during the traditional landfill, the problem of great pollution to soil is solved, and by arranging the push rod, the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod, when the waste is blocked in the device, promote respectively and smash bucket, first baffle and second baffle, rock the discarded object, get into one process down smoothly and reprocess or eduction gear, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use suits to use widely.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a degradable waste pretreatment apparatus for avoiding soil contamination;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back side of the degradable waste pretreatment apparatus for avoiding soil contamination;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a degradable waste pretreatment apparatus for preventing soil contamination;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a second treatment zone of the treatment housing;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1-treatment box, 11-traveling wheels, 12-through port, 13-first guide plate, 131-first sliding chute, 132-first fixed rod, 14-scattering frame, 15-partition plate, 151-material through port, 16-second guide plate, 161-material discharging port, 162-second sliding chute, 163-second fixed rod, 2-crushing mechanism, 21-vertical plate, 22-crushing barrel, 221-material feeding hopper, 222-support, 223-rotating rod, 224-push rod, 23-mounting plate, 231-rotating shaft, 24-crushing frame, 3-disinfection box, 31-disinfection tube and 311-spray head.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, features and functions of the present invention easier to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined to make clear and complete the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides a waste landfill device capable of effectively avoiding soil pollution, which comprises a treatment box 1, a crushing mechanism 2 and a disinfection box 3, wherein the crushing mechanism 2 and the disinfection box 3 are arranged at the top of the treatment box 1 side by side;
a partition plate 15 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the treatment box 1, the partition plate 15 divides the inside of the treatment box into a first treatment area and a second treatment area, the partition plate 15 is divided into an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate, a material feeding port 151 is arranged between the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate at an interval, and the material feeding port 151 is communicated with the first treatment area and the second treatment area;
the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a crushing barrel 22, a vertical plate 21 and a mounting plate 23, the vertical plate 21 and the mounting plate 23 are in a pair and are symmetrically arranged, the vertical plate 21 is vertically arranged at the top of the treatment box 1 and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the crushing barrel 22, the mounting plate 23 is symmetrically arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing barrel 22, the mounting plate 23 is rotatably connected with the vertical plate 21 through a rotating shaft 231, the top of the crushing barrel 22 is communicated with a feeding hopper 221, a crushing frame 24 is arranged in the crushing barrel 22, the crushing frame 24 is rotatably connected with the crushing barrel 22, a support 222 is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing barrel 22, a rotating rod 223 is rotatably connected with the support 222, a push rod 224 is fixed on the rotating rod 223, a through opening 12 is formed in the position, corresponding to the position of the crushing barrel 22, of the top of the treatment box 1, and a discharge opening is formed in the bottom end of the crushing barrel 22, the discharge port penetrates through the through hole 12 to enter the first treatment area, the push rod 224 controls the crushing barrel 22 to swing around the rotating shaft 231, so that the crushing efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, crushed waste can be shaken off to the first treatment area more uniformly after the crushing is finished;
the disinfection box 3 comprises a disinfection pipe 31, one end of the disinfection pipe 31 is connected with the disinfection box 3, the other end of the disinfection pipe 31 penetrates through the treatment box 1 to enter a second treatment area, and a spray nozzle 311 is arranged at the end part of the disinfection pipe 31 penetrating through the treatment box 1;
a scattering frame 14 is rotatably connected to a position in the treatment box 1, which is right below the through opening 12, a first guide plate 13 is arranged in the first treatment area, the first guide plate 13 is located right below the scattering frame 14, and a plurality of through grooves are formed in the first guide plate 13; one end of the first guide plate 13 is rotatably connected with the top of the lower partition plate, the other end of the first guide plate 13 is connected with a first fixing rod 132, an arc-shaped first chute 131 is formed in the side wall of the treatment tank 1, the first fixing rod 132 penetrates through the first chute 131 and can slide in the first chute 131, the first guide plate 13 is used for filtering sewage in the crushed waste and guiding the waste into a second treatment area, the first guide plate 13 can be controlled to swing up and down through the first fixing rod 132, the waste remained on the first guide plate 13 can be effectively cleaned, and the waste residue is prevented from being caused; a second guide plate 16 is arranged at the bottom end of the second treatment area, a feed opening 161 is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the treatment box 1 of the second treatment area, one end of the second guide plate 16 is rotatably connected with the lower edge of the feed opening 161, the other end of the second guide plate 16 is connected with a second fixing rod 163, an arc-shaped second chute 162 is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box 1, the second fixing rod 163 penetrates through the second chute 162 and can slide in the second chute 162, the waste after sewage filtration falls onto the second guide plate 16 from the feed opening 151 through the first guide plate 13, and the second guide plate 16 can be controlled to swing up and down through the second fixing rod 163 to prevent the second guide plate 16 from remaining waste; the spray nozzle 311 is positioned right above the second guide plate 16, disinfectant is sprayed out through the spray nozzle 311, and the crushed waste subjected to primary treatment is disinfected, so that soil pollution caused by subsequent landfill is prevented; walking wheels 11 are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the treatment box 1, the whole device can be controlled to move freely through the walking wheels 11, and meanwhile, a feed opening 161 faces an external landfill pool, so that feeding and landfill can be carried out at any time in the moving process;
it should be noted that, the utility model discloses well smash frame 24 and break up frame 14 and all be connected with outside motor, provide power through outside motor, smash and break up the discarded object, the water pump is installed to the one end that disinfection pipe 31 is located disinfect box 3 simultaneously, utilizes the water pump to provide power for the antiseptic solution can evenly spray on the discarded object.
When the waste landfill device capable of effectively avoiding soil pollution is used, firstly, the power supply of an external motor is opened, then the crushing frame 24 and the scattering frame 14 are driven to rotate, then, waste is thrown into the crushing barrel 22 from the feeding hopper 221 to be crushed, the crushed waste falls into the first treatment area, the waste falls onto the first guide plate 13 after being scattered by the scattering frame 14, sewage falls into the bottom of the first treatment area through the through groove on the first guide plate 13, then, the first fixing rod 132 is controlled to slide up and down along the first sliding groove 131, further, the left end of the first guide plate 13 is controlled to swing up and down, the waste on the first guide plate 13 directly falls into the second treatment area from the material passing hole 151, a water pump is opened, disinfectant is finally sprayed on the waste from the disinfection pipe 31 through the spray nozzle 311 to disinfect, and then, the front end of the second guide plate 16 can be controlled to swing up and down through the second fixing rod 163, make the discarded object directly fall into outside landfill pond from feed opening 161 through on the second baffle 16 in, carry out subsequent landfill degradation, when having solved traditional landfill, harmful substance in the discarded object is not handled, and is great to the pollution of soil, and the subsequent decomposition rate of discarded object can very slow problem.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification or equivalent replacement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The degradable waste pretreatment device capable of avoiding soil pollution is characterized by comprising a treatment box, a crushing mechanism and a disinfection box, wherein the crushing mechanism and the disinfection box are arranged at the top of the treatment box side by side;
the middle part in the treatment box is provided with a partition board, the partition board divides the interior of the treatment box into a first treatment area and a second treatment area, the partition board is divided into an upper partition board and a lower partition board, the space between the upper partition board and the lower partition board is a material through hole, and the material through hole is communicated with the first treatment area and the second treatment area;
the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing barrel, the top of the crushing barrel is communicated with a feeding hopper, a crushing frame is arranged in the crushing barrel and is rotatably connected with the crushing barrel, the top of the treatment box is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the crushing barrel, the bottom end of the crushing barrel is provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge hole passes through the through hole and enters a first treatment area;
the disinfection box comprises a disinfection pipe, one end of the disinfection pipe is connected with the disinfection box, the other end of the disinfection pipe penetrates through the treatment box to enter the second treatment area, and the disinfection pipe penetrates through the end part of the treatment box to be provided with a spray head.
2. The soil pollution preventing degradable waste pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism further comprises a pair of vertical plates vertically disposed on the top of the treatment tank, and a pair of mounting plates symmetrically disposed on both sides of the crushing barrel, the pair of mounting plates symmetrically disposed on the outer circumferential wall of the crushing barrel, the mounting plates being rotatably connected to the vertical plates through rotating shafts.
3. The soil pollution preventing degradable waste pretreatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a support is provided on the outer circumferential wall of the crushing barrel, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the support, and a push rod is fixed to the rotating rod.
4. The device for pretreating degradable waste to avoid soil pollution according to claim 3, wherein a scattering frame is rotatably connected to the position in the treatment tank right below the through opening, a first guide plate is arranged in the first treatment area, the first guide plate is positioned right below the scattering frame, and a plurality of through grooves are formed in the first guide plate.
5. The device for pretreating degradable waste to avoid soil pollution according to claim 4, wherein one end of the first guide plate is rotatably connected to the top of the lower partition plate, the other end of the first guide plate is connected to a first fixing rod, an arc-shaped first sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the treatment tank, and the first fixing rod passes through the first sliding groove and can slide in the first sliding groove.
6. The device for pretreating degradable waste to avoid soil pollution according to claim 5, wherein a second guide plate is arranged at the bottom end of the second treatment area, a feed opening is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the treatment box of the second treatment area, one end of the second guide plate is rotatably connected with the lower edge of the feed opening, a second fixing rod is connected to the other end of the second guide plate, an arc-shaped second sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the treatment box, and the second fixing rod penetrates through the second sliding groove and can slide in the second sliding groove.
7. The device for pretreating degradable waste to avoid soil pollution according to claim 6, wherein walking wheels are installed at four corners of the bottom of the treatment tank.
8. The apparatus for pretreating degradable waste to avoid soil pollution according to claim 7, wherein the spray head is located right above the second guide plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022398920.7U CN214021126U (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Degradable waste pretreatment device capable of avoiding soil pollution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022398920.7U CN214021126U (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Degradable waste pretreatment device capable of avoiding soil pollution |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214021126U true CN214021126U (en) | 2021-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022398920.7U Active CN214021126U (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Degradable waste pretreatment device capable of avoiding soil pollution |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214021126U (en) |
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- 2020-10-26 CN CN202022398920.7U patent/CN214021126U/en active Active
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