CN214019299U

CN214019299U - Plant composition draws jar

Info

Publication number: CN214019299U
Application number: CN202022714092.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贠佳; 白韬; 刘军
Original assignee: Shaanxi Yuanzhi Pharmaceutical Bioengineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Yuanzhi Pharmaceutical Bioengineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-19
Filing date: 2020-11-19
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-19

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique that the plant composition drawed and specifically relates to a plant composition draws jar is related to, and it includes that a plant composition draws jar, including jar body, cover and arrange jar internal soak device in, cover seal mounting is on the opening of jar body, soak device includes material basket, lid and montant, montant and jar internal wall connection, fixed connection material basket on the montant, the lid is installed on the material basket, the hole has been seted up on the material basket. This application has the extraction in-process, and the plant material is soaked totally by liquid extraction agent always, convenient operation, and the practicality is strong, can improve the extraction efficiency's of plant material effect.

Description

Plant composition draws jar

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of plant component extraction, in particular to a plant component extraction tank.

Background

The pot extraction is the most common extraction method in the extraction of plant components, and is mainly suitable for extracting effective components in solid plants by using a liquid extractant. The extraction tank adopted by the tank type extraction generally comprises a tank body, a feed inlet, a feed pipe, a liquid discharge pipe, a steam interlayer on the wall of the tank body, a mechanical stirring device and the like, and has the characteristics of simple structure, practicality and the like.

In the related technology, chinese patent application No. CN200520022312.9 discloses a plant extraction separation tank, which comprises a tank body, a movable tank bottom, a steam interlayer, a feeding port, a feeding pipe, a liquid discharge pipe, and the like, and is characterized in that the tank body top is provided with an emptying pipe and a feeding pipe, and is also used as a compressed air inlet pipe, a filter screen is laid on the movable tank bottom, the steam and compressed air inlet pipe is arranged below the movable tank bottom, the movable tank bottom is driven by a cylinder to operate a connecting rod for pneumatic opening and closing, a rubber seal ring is arranged at the joint of the tank body and the movable tank bottom, and the cylinder is opened and locked by a lock catch when the movable tank bottom is closed.

The principle of the scheme is as follows: the bottom of the extraction tank is provided with a movable tank bottom which can be opened, closed and locked pneumatically, so that solid discharging is facilitated; during extraction, the compressed gas and the steam at the bottom of the tank bottom are respectively started to realize stirring and auxiliary heating of the extracted materials; after extraction, compressed gas is injected from the tank top and a liquid outlet at the tank bottom is opened, so that the extracting solution can be pressurized and forced to be quickly and thoroughly separated from solid objects through a filter screen at the tank bottom.

In the extraction of plant components, if the plant is completely soaked in water or a liquid extractant, the contact area between the plant and the water or the liquid extractant can be increased, and the extraction efficiency is improved.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors considered that there was a drawback that extraction efficiency was low when component extraction was performed on plants floating on water or a liquid extractant.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the problem that when the components of plants floating on water or a liquid extractant are extracted, the extraction efficiency is low, the application provides a plant component extraction tank.

The application provides a plant composition draws jar adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a plant composition draws jar, includes a jar body, cover and arranges jar internal soak device in, cover seal mounting is on the opening of the jar body, soak device includes material basket, lid and montant, montant and jar internal wall connection, fixed connection material basket on the montant, the lid is installed on the material basket, the hole has been seted up on the material basket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material basket is connected with the montant and arranges the jar body in, after injecting the liquid extractant in the jar body, place the plant material in the material basket, cover the lid, arrange the jar body in through the montant and soak the whole of plant material until the liquid extractant, because blockking of lid, the plant material can not float on the liquid level for in the whole extraction process, the plant material is soaked by the liquid extractant completely always, convenient operation, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, can improve the extraction efficiency of plant material.

Optionally, a stabilizing plate is arranged on the tank body, a first chute is formed in the vertical rod, the stabilizing plate is arranged in the first chute and is in sliding connection with the vertical rod, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the vertical rod, a jackscrew is arranged on the vertical rod, and the jackscrew is arranged in the mounting holes and penetrates through the vertical rod to abut against the stabilizing plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the montant is through first spout and steadying plate sliding connection, conveniently risees and reduces the height of material basket, can be to the liquid extraction agent degree of depth of difference, and the height of adjustment material basket makes the plant material soak completely in the liquid extraction agent, and the jackscrew can be fixed montant and steadying plate to prevent that the montant from upwards sliding owing to receive the buoyancy influence of plant material, guaranteed that plant material is more stable to soak in the liquid extraction agent.

Optionally, a second chute is formed in the material basket, a sliding block is arranged on the cover body, the sliding block is arranged in the second chute and is in sliding connection with the material basket, a limiting part is arranged on the cover body, and the limiting part is used for connecting the cover body to the material basket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, slider and second spout cooperate for the lid can be followed the material basket and slided, thereby conveniently increase or reduce the cavity volume that lid and material basket constitute, when to the great plant material of volume, can increase the cavity volume through the slip lid, the locating part can be fixed in the lid on the material basket, thereby prevent that the lid from upwards sliding owing to the buoyancy influence that receives the plant material, guaranteed that plant material is more stable soaks in the liquid extraction agent.

Optionally, a first mounting groove has been seted up on the lid lateral wall, the lid upper end has been seted up the second mounting groove and has been linked together with first mounting groove, a plurality of spacing grooves have been seted up on the material basket, the locating part includes locating piece, fixed plate, connecting rod and spring, the fixed plate arrange in first mounting groove with lid fixed connection, the locating piece is arranged in first mounting groove and is located the fixed plate and be close to material basket one side, connecting rod one end is passed fixed plate and locating piece fixed connection, the other end is arranged in the second mounting groove, spring mounting is between locating piece and fixed plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the positioning block is arranged in the limiting groove and tightly supports the material basket under the elastic force of the spring, so that the material basket and the cover body are not easy to slide, the positioning block can be separated from the material basket by pulling the connecting rod, and the positioning block can be conveniently controlled to tightly support or separate from the material basket.

Optionally, a pull rod is arranged on the connecting rod, one end of the pull rod is arranged in the second mounting groove and fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the other end of the pull rod is located outside the second mounting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pull rod is connected and one end is located outside the second mounting groove with the connecting rod, more conveniently stimulates the pull rod to drive the locating block and remove.

Optionally, a discharge pipe is arranged on the tank body, and a control valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the discharging pipe can be opened or closed to the rotation control valve to the convenient liquid of internal with jar is derived.

Optionally, the tank body is of a double-layer structure, the outer layer is an insulating layer, and the inner layer is a heat conducting layer; the heat-insulating layer is provided with a steam inlet and a steam outlet pipe, and a flange is arranged at the steam inlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt vapor to the heating of the intraformational liquid of heat conduction between heat preservation and heat-conducting layer for the intraformational liquid of heat conduction is heated more evenly.

Optionally, the tank cover is provided with an observation tube.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of observation pipe conveniently observes the condition of the internal liquid of jar and plant material, and better assurance is drawed the quality.

Optionally, a pressure relief valve is arranged on the tank cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of relief valve can control the internal atmospheric pressure of jar, reduces simultaneously because atmospheric pressure too big leads to unsafe condition to take place.

Optionally, a pressure gauge is arranged on the tank cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of manometer can make the staff know jar interior atmospheric pressure.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. due to the blocking of the cover body, the plant materials cannot float on the liquid level, so that the plant materials are completely soaked by the liquid extractant all the time in the whole extraction process, the operation is convenient, the practicability is high, and the extraction efficiency of the plant materials can be improved;

2. the vertical rods are convenient to raise and lower the height of the material basket, and the height of the material basket can be adjusted according to different depths of the liquid extractant, so that the plant materials are completely soaked in the liquid extractant, and the plant materials are ensured to be more stably soaked in the liquid extractant;

3. the cover body can slide along the material basket, and when plant materials with larger volume are treated, the volume of the cavity can be increased by sliding the cover body;

4. the locating part can be fixed in the lid on the material basket to prevent that the lid from because the buoyancy that receives plant material from influencing and upwards sliding, guaranteed soaking more stable of plant material in the liquid extractant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a plant component extraction tank according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a can body according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an exploded schematic view of the steeping device shown in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a tank body; 11. a heat-insulating layer; 111. a steam inlet; 112. a steam outlet pipe; 12. a heat conductive layer; 121. a stabilizing plate; 13. a discharge pipe; 131. a control valve; 2. a can lid; 21. an observation tube; 22. a pressure relief valve; 23. a pressure gauge; 3. a soaking device; 31. a material basket; 311. a pore; 312. a second chute; 313. a limiting groove; 32. a cover body; 321. a first mounting groove; 322. a second mounting groove; 323. a slider; 33. a vertical rod; 331. a first chute; 332. mounting holes; 333. carrying out top thread; 34. a limiting member; 341. positioning blocks; 342. a fixing plate; 343. a connecting rod; 3431. a pull rod; 344. a spring; 4. a fixing frame.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a plant composition extraction tank, referring to fig. 1 and 2, comprising a tank body 1, a tank cover 2 and a soaking device 3 arranged in the tank body 1, wherein the lower end of the tank body 1 is provided with a fixing frame 4, the tank cover 2 is hermetically arranged on an opening of the tank body 1, and the soaking device 3 is arranged in the tank body 1 and connected with the tank body 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the tank body 1 is of a double-layer structure, the outer layer is an insulating layer 11, the inner layer is a heat conducting layer 12, a steam inlet 111 and a steam outlet pipe 112 are arranged on the insulating layer 11, the steam inlet 111 is positioned in the middle of the insulating layer 11 and is communicated with a cavity between the insulating layer 11 and the heat conducting layer 12, a flange is arranged on the insulating layer 11 at the steam inlet 111 and is connected with an external steam pipe, and the steam outlet pipe 112 is positioned at the bottom of the insulating layer 11 and is communicated with the cavity between the insulating layer 11 and the heat conducting layer 12; a discharge pipe 13 is arranged on the tank body 1, the discharge pipe 13 penetrates through the double layers of the tank body 1 and is communicated with the cavity in the heat conduction layer 12, the discharge pipe 13 is positioned at the bottom of the heat insulation layer 11, and a control valve 131 is arranged on the discharge pipe 13; the tank cover 2 is connected with the tank body 1 in a sealing mode through bolts, an observation tube 21, a pressure release valve 22 and a pressure gauge 23 are arranged on the tank cover 2, and the observation tube 21, the pressure release valve 22 and the pressure gauge 23 are all welded with the tank cover 2.

Based on above-mentioned structure, in putting into heat-conducting layer 12 with material and liquid extraction agent from jar body 1 opening part, through the bolt with cover 2 and jar body 1 sealing connection, steam outlet pipe 112 passes through flange sealing connection with external steam pipe, steam gets into the cavity between heat preservation 11 and the heat-conducting layer 12 to heating heat-conducting layer 12, material and liquid extraction agent, after steam condenses into water, flows out from steam outlet pipe 112, after treating to draw, opens control valve 131, emits the extract from discharging pipe 13.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the steeping device 3 comprises a material basket 31, a cover 32 and a vertical rod 33. Vertical setting of montant 33 and lower extreme and material basket 31 outer wall welding, the welding of heat-conducting layer 12 upper segment level is provided with steadying plate 121, first spout 331 has been seted up on the lateral wall of one side that montant 33 deviates from material basket 31, steadying plate 121 arrange in first spout 331 with montant 33 sliding connection, a plurality of mounting holes 332 have been seted up along vertical direction on the montant 33, be provided with jackscrew 333 on the montant 33, jackscrew 333 arranges in mounting hole 332 and passes montant 33 and supports steadying plate 121. Based on the structure, the vertical rod 33 slides up and down along the stabilizing plate 121 to drive the material basket 31 to ascend and descend, and then the vertical rod 33 and the stabilizing plate 121 are fixed by using the jackscrew 333.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a hole 311 is formed in the material basket 31, a second chute 312 is formed in the inner wall of the material basket 31, a slider 323 is integrally arranged on the cover 32, and the slider 323 is arranged in the second chute 312 and is slidably connected with the material basket 31; a first mounting groove 321 is horizontally formed in the side wall of the cover 32, a second mounting groove 322 is vertically formed in the upper end of the cover 32, the second mounting groove 322 is communicated with the first mounting groove 321, a plurality of limiting grooves 313 are formed in the inner wall of the material basket 31, the plurality of limiting grooves 313 are uniformly arranged in the vertical direction, three limiting grooves 313 are selected for use in the embodiment, a limiting member 34 is arranged on the cover 32, the limiting member 34 comprises a positioning block 341, a fixing plate 342, a connecting rod 343 and a spring 344, the fixing plate 342 is arranged in the first mounting groove 321 and welded to the cover 32, the positioning block 341 is arranged in the first mounting groove 321 and located on one side of the fixing plate 342 close to the material basket 31, the lower end surface of the positioning block 341 is an inclined surface, one end of the connecting rod 343 penetrates through the fixing plate 342 and is welded to the positioning block 341, the other end of the connecting rod 344 is arranged in the second mounting groove 322, the spring 344 is arranged on the connecting rod 343 and between the positioning block 341, one end of the spring 344 is welded to the positioning block 341, The other end is welded with the fixed plate 342, a pull rod 3431 is vertically arranged on the connecting rod 343, the lower end of the pull rod 3431 is arranged in the second mounting groove 322 and is integrated with the connecting rod 343, and the upper end is positioned outside the second mounting groove 322.

Based on the above structure, the positioning block 341 receives the thrust of the spring 344, one part is disposed in the limiting groove 313, the other part is disposed in the first mounting groove 321, when the cover 32 receives the upward buoyancy of the material, the positioning block 341 can prevent the cover 32 from sliding upward, when the cover 32 needs to slide upward, the pull rod 3431 is pushed in the direction away from the positioning block 341, the connecting rod 343 and the positioning block 341 are driven to move in the direction away from the material basket 31, so that the positioning block 341 is completely disposed in the first mounting groove 321, when the cover 32 needs to be pressed downward, because the lower end surface of the positioning block 341 is set as an inclined surface, the pull rod 3431 does not need to be pushed, and the downward pressing can be directly performed.

The implementation principle of the plant composition extraction tank in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

firstly, injecting a liquid extractant into the heat conducting layer 12 from an opening of the tank body 1, placing materials into the material basket 31, installing the cover body 32 on the material basket 31, pressing the cover body 32 downwards until the materials are tightly abutted, sliding the vertical rod 33 up and down along the stabilizing plate 121 to enable the materials in the material basket 31 to be completely immersed in the liquid extractant, and fixing the vertical rod 33 and the stabilizing plate 121 by using a jackscrew 333;

secondly, the tank cover 2 is hermetically connected with the tank body 1 through bolts, the steam outlet pipe 112 is hermetically connected with an external steam pipe through a flange, and after extraction is finished, the control valve 131 is opened to discharge the extracting solution from the discharge pipe 13;

third, when the material needs to be taken out of the material basket 31, the pull rod 3431 is pushed in the direction away from the positioning block 341, so that the positioning block 341 is completely placed in the first mounting groove 321, and then the cover 32 is taken out of the material basket 31.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A plant composition draws jar which characterized in that: including jar body (1), cover (2) and arrange soak device (3) in jar body (1) in, cover (2) seal installation is on the opening of jar body (1), soak device (3) are including material basket (31), lid (32) and montant (33), montant (33) and jar body (1) inner wall connection, fixed connection material basket (31) are gone up in montant (33), lid (32) are installed on material basket (31), hole (311) have been seted up on material basket (31).

2. A plant component extraction tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tank body (1) is provided with a stabilizing plate (121), a first sliding groove (331) is formed in the vertical rod (33), the stabilizing plate (121) is arranged in the first sliding groove (331) and is in sliding connection with the vertical rod (33), a plurality of mounting holes (332) are formed in the vertical rod (33), a jackscrew (333) is arranged on the vertical rod (33), and the jackscrew (333) is arranged in the mounting holes (332) and penetrates through the vertical rod (33) to abut against the stabilizing plate (121).

3. A plant component extraction tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material basket (31) is provided with a second sliding groove (312), the cover body (32) is provided with a sliding block (323), the sliding block (323) is arranged in the second sliding groove (312) and is in sliding connection with the material basket (31), the cover body (32) is provided with a limiting piece (34), and the limiting piece (34) is used for connecting the cover body (32) to the material basket (31).

4. A plant component extraction tank as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the material basket structure is characterized in that a first mounting groove (321) is formed in the side wall of the cover body (32), a second mounting groove (322) is formed in the upper end of the cover body (32) and communicated with the first mounting groove (321), a plurality of limiting grooves (313) are formed in the material basket (31), the limiting piece (34) comprises a positioning block (341), a fixing plate (342), a connecting rod (343) and a spring (344), the fixing plate (342) is arranged in the first mounting groove (321) and fixedly connected with the cover body (32), the positioning block (341) is arranged in the first mounting groove (321) and located on one side, close to the material basket (31), of the fixing plate (342), one end of the connecting rod (343) penetrates through the fixing plate (342) and is fixedly connected with the positioning block (341), the other end of the connecting rod is arranged in the second mounting groove (322), and the spring (344) is mounted between the positioning block (341) and the fixing plate (342).

5. A plant component extraction tank as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a pull rod (3431) is arranged on the connecting rod (343), one end of the pull rod (3431) is arranged in the second mounting groove (322) and is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (343), and the other end of the pull rod (3431) is positioned outside the second mounting groove (322).

6. A plant component extraction tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a discharge pipe (13) is arranged on the tank body (1), and a control valve (131) is arranged on the discharge pipe (13).

7. A plant component extraction tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tank body (1) is of a double-layer structure, the outer layer is an insulating layer (11), and the inner layer is a heat conducting layer (12); the heat-insulating layer (11) is provided with a steam inlet (111) and a steam outlet pipe (112), and a flange is arranged at the steam inlet (111).

8. A plant component extraction tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an observation tube (21) is arranged on the tank cover (2).

9. A plant component extraction tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a pressure release valve (22) is arranged on the tank cover (2).

10. A plant component extraction tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tank cover (2) is provided with a pressure gauge (23).