CN213999602U

CN213999602U - Half-to-half cutting machine for fructus aurantii

Info

Publication number: CN213999602U
Application number: CN202022683864.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢显奇; 胡敏; 林子力; 谢红香; 谢光伟; 林国龙
Original assignee: Chongqing City Tongliang District Ziqi Medicinal Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing City Tongliang District Ziqi Medicinal Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-19
Filing date: 2020-11-19
Publication date: 2021-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-19

Abstract

The utility model provides an bitter orange is to half cutter, including quick-witted case and feed inlet and the discharge gate of structure on quick-witted case, quick-witted incasement is provided with feeding mechanism and installs the cutting mechanism in discharge gate department, feeding mechanism includes a plurality of interval distribution's pay-off board, along a plurality of spacing hoops of the length direction structure of pay-off board and drive each pay-off board reciprocating motion's between feed inlet and discharge gate conveying subassembly, cutting mechanism is used for cutting the blade of the bitter orange and the adjusting part of position is cut to the knife face of adjusting the blade including rotating the bracing piece of connection on quick-witted case, along the fixed a plurality of bracing piece length direction. The problems of poor half-and-half cutting rate, cutter leakage and jam of the conventional bitter orange cutting machine during cutting of the bitter oranges are solved, the purposes that the bitter oranges can be limited one by one, the half-and-half rate is high, and blockage does not occur are achieved, and the quality of the cut bitter oranges is greatly improved, so that the subsequent processing technology is facilitated.

Description

Half-to-half cutting machine for fructus aurantii

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material fructus aurantii processing equipment field, concretely relates to half cutting machine of fructus aurantii.

Background

In the process of processing the traditional Chinese medicine material fructus aurantii, the fructus aurantii raw material fruit needs to be cut from the middle part to facilitate the subsequent airing processing technology. As the prior art, a plurality of cutting machines already exist for cutting bitter oranges, on one hand, the existing cutting machines are difficult to limit raw material fruits of the bitter oranges on a conveying belt one by one, and due to the fact that the raw material fruits of the bitter oranges deviate from the preset cutter position due to the fact that the raw material fruits of the bitter oranges are not limited, the cut bitter oranges are uneven in size and even miss the cutter, and the bitter oranges need to be manually picked up for reworking and re-cut subsequently. On the other hand, the existing cutters are used for cutting the conveyed bitter orange in a rotating mode, so that when the bitter orange is in contact with the cutting edge of the cutter, part of the bitter orange can be bounced to other positions, and congestion is caused, so that the cutting efficiency is influenced.

Therefore, the existing bitter orange cutting machine needs to be improved so as to meet the requirement of cutting bitter orange into half and half parts.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a half and half cutting machine of bitter orange has solved the problem that appears when current bitter orange cutting machine cuts the bitter orange half and half cut difference, leak the sword, block up, has realized that the bitter orange can be spacing one by one, high, the not emergence purpose of blockking up of half and half rate, has improved the quality that the bitter orange cut out greatly and has been convenient for subsequent processing technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a half-to-half cutting machine for bitter oranges comprises a case, a feeding hole and a discharging hole, wherein the feeding hole and the discharging hole are formed in the case, a feeding mechanism for conveying bitter oranges to be cut from the feeding hole to the discharging hole and a cutting mechanism installed at the discharging hole are arranged in the case, the feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of feeding plates distributed at intervals, a plurality of limiting hoops formed in the length direction of the feeding plates and a conveying assembly for driving the feeding plates to move from the feeding hole to the discharging hole, cutting holes are formed in the limiting hoops, and the cutting holes formed in the limiting hoops on any two adjacent feeding plates are all in the same straight line; the slitting mechanism comprises a supporting rod, a plurality of blades and an adjusting assembly, wherein the supporting rod is rotatably connected to the case, the plurality of blades are fixed in the length direction of the supporting rod and used for slitting bitter oranges, the adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the slitting position of the knife face of the blades, and the blades respectively face the cutting openings formed in the limiting hoops in a one-to-one correspondence mode.

Furthermore, each limiting hoop is a concave space structure surrounded by two limiting valve rings which are fixed on the feeding plate and have semicircular arc-shaped sections, and the opening diameter of the concave space structure surrounded by the two limiting valves is gradually reduced from outside to inside.

Furthermore, two ends of one limiting flap and two ends of the other limiting flap on each limiting hoop are respectively arranged in a one-to-one correspondence and interval manner to form two cutting openings; the width of each cut is in the range of 2-9 mm.

Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a pair of transmission shafts arranged in parallel at the feed inlet and the discharge outlet respectively, a driving unit for driving each transmission shaft to rotate, two chain wheels fixedly connected to two ends of each transmission shaft, and chains for linking the chain wheels positioned at the same side of the two transmission shafts together, each feeding plate is fixedly bridged between the two chains, and the plurality of feeding plates are abutted against each other and arranged in parallel to form a circle.

Preferably, the driving unit comprises a servo motor fixed on the chassis and a transmission shaft which is connected with the servo motor through a steering piece in a transmission way; the steering piece is in worm gear transmission or bevel gear transmission.

Furthermore, the adjusting component comprises a rotating handle fixedly connected with one end of the supporting rod, a plurality of adjusting holes arranged on the case and clamping pins passing through the rotating handle and connected with the adjusting holes in a pin mode; the adjusting holes are circumferentially arranged on the case by taking the axis of the supporting rod as a center.

Preferably, the device also comprises a discharging mechanism used for conveying the split half bitter oranges to the next process; the discharging mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the splitting mechanism and comprises a discharging groove extending out of the discharging port from the inside of the case and a conveying belt arranged along the length direction of the discharging groove, and a power shaft arranged on the conveying belt synchronously operates with the transmission shaft in a belt transmission mode.

The principle of the technical scheme is as follows: through the feeding mechanism installed between the feeding hole and the discharging hole, the bitter oranges are limited one by utilizing the plurality of limiting hoops on the feeding mechanism, then the bitter oranges are conveyed to the cutting mechanism and are cut in half and half by utilizing the fixed blade, and the purpose of cutting in half and half of the bitter oranges is achieved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

compared with the current cutting machine of bitter orange, the utility model discloses a plurality of spacing hoops of arranging on the delivery sheet have realized letting the bitter orange spacing wherein one by one, cut with fixed non-rotating blade under the transportation of conveying subassembly, guaranteed the bitter orange and fixed can not take place random roll wherein by spacing hoop card all the time cutting the in-process, reached the bitter orange and can not have to leak and cut and take place obstructed phenomenon emergence, improved the success rate that the bitter orange cut half and half, created the advantage for the next technology of concocting of bitter orange.

The following are other beneficial effects of the utility model:

1. the purpose that the size of the opening through the sunken spatial structure that holds the fructus aurantii that encloses two spacing lamellas reduces gradually from outside to inside lets the fructus aurantii of different circle footpath sizes can both enter into sunken spatial structure from the opening and let two spacing lamellas carry on spacingly to the fructus aurantii, causes the kinetic energy that the fructus aurantii of arbitrary size can not produce because of the conveying subassembly and rolls to other places in can sinking sunken spatial structure, guarantees the spacing steadiness of fructus aurantii.

2. Ensure through setting up adjusting part that the blade can rotate according to certain cycle, ensure that the blade cuts the knife face of bitter orange and obtain certain rest and maintenance, the cutting edge that can also trade other sectors even the blade of one of them sector of blade becomes blunt continues to cut the bitter orange.

3. Through carrying out the purpose that the belt drive is connected with the power axle on transmission shaft and the conveyer belt: the conveyor belt can be driven to run when the servo motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, so that the bitter orange can synchronously run out of the case after being cut, other motors are not needed to be additionally arranged for driving, and the cost of an enterprise is saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a half-and-half splitting machine for fructus aurantii in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention, showing the overall structure of the feeding mechanism, the splitting mechanism and the discharging mechanism.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the spacing clip in the embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a chassis; 10. a feed inlet; 11. a discharge port; 17. an adjustment hole; 2. a limiting hoop; 20. a limit flap; 21. cutting the opening; 3. a drive shaft; 32. a steering member; 33. a servo motor; 35. a belt pulley; 36. a belt; 39. a bearing; 4. a feeding plate; 41. a sprocket; 42. a chain; 6. a support bar; 61. a blade; 65. rotating the handle; 66. a bayonet lock; 7. a conveyor belt; 70. a discharge chute; 71. a power shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, according to the utility model discloses an bitter orange is to half cutting machine that puts forward, including quick-witted case 1 and feed inlet 10 and discharge gate 11 of structure on quick-witted case 1, be provided with the feeding mechanism who carries the bitter orange of waiting to cut to discharge gate 11 by feed inlet 10 in quick-witted case 1, this feeding mechanism includes a plurality of interval distribution's feed table 4, along a plurality of spacing hoops 2 of the length direction structure of feed table 4 and drive each feed table 4 from feed inlet 10 to discharge gate 11 between reciprocating motion's conveying subassembly, has seted up two cutting openings 21 on each spacing hoop 2, and the cutting opening 21 that spacing hoop 2 on two arbitrary adjacent feed tables 4 seted up all is in same straight line. The specific structure of each spacing hoop 2 is as follows: each limiting hoop 2 is fixed on the feeding plate 4, and two limiting flaps 20 with semicircular arc-shaped sections surround to form a concave space structure for accommodating fructus aurantii; the opening diameter of the concave space structure surrounded by the two limiting flaps 20 is gradually reduced from outside to inside so as to adapt to the situation that the bitter oranges with different diameters can be limited in the concave space structure. The specific way in which the cutting openings 21 are made in each spacing clip 2 in this example is configured as follows: two ends of one of the limiting petals 20 and two ends of the other limiting petal 20 are respectively arranged in a one-to-one correspondence and interval manner, and thus two cutting openings 21 are formed. During the operation, when the bitter orange was put into each spacing hoop 2 in proper order through feed inlet 10 by the staff, the bitter orange of different circle footpath size can both let two spacing lamella 20 carry on spacingly to the bitter orange in entering into the sunk space structure from the opening, and on the other hand causes the bitter orange of arbitrary size all to sink into the sunk space structure in, can not roll to other places because of the kinetic energy that the conveying subassembly produced and cause the hourglass to cut. The following is the specific structure and principle of the transfer assembly:

as other embodiments of the present invention, the conveying assembly includes a pair of transmission shafts 3 rotatably connected to the feed port 10 and the discharge port 11 respectively through bearings 39, and the two transmission shafts 3 are arranged in parallel to each other. The purpose of the bearings 39 provided at both ends of each drive shaft 3 is: so that the drive shaft 3 is connected across two opposite side walls of the cabinet 1 and can rotate. The transfer assembly further comprises a drive unit for driving each drive shaft 3 in rotation, two chain wheels 41 fixedly connected to both ends of each drive shaft 3, and a chain 42 linking together the chain wheels 41 located on the same side of the two drive shafts 3. In the embodiment, the driving unit includes a servo motor 33 fixed on the chassis 1, and the servo motor 33 is connected with the transmission shaft 3 through a steering member 32. In the embodiment, the servo motor 33 is in power connection with one of the transmission shafts 3 to realize rotation so as to save power, and since the chain wheel 41 is fixed on the transmission shafts 3, when one of the transmission shafts 3 rotates, the other transmission shaft 3 can also rotate under the chain action of the chain 42. The steering component 32 is driven by a worm gear or a bevel gear, in this embodiment, a bevel gear (not shown) is selected for transmission, when the servo motor 33 drives the transmission shaft 3 to rotate, due to the existence of the chain 42, the chain 42 on the same side of the transmission shaft 3 can perform circumferential chain motion around the two chain wheels 41, so that each feeding plate 4 is fixedly bridged between the two chains 42, the plurality of feeding plates 4 are closely and parallelly arranged into a circle, so as to form a circle under the chain motion of the chain 42, each feeding plate 4 circularly moves from the feeding port 10 to the discharging port 11, and all the limiting hoops 2 on the feeding plates 4 are used for transporting the bitter oranges to the splitting mechanism one by one.

The following is the structure and the realization principle of the slitting mechanism:

referring to fig. 2 and 3, a splitting mechanism for splitting the bitter orange on each feeding plate 4 conveyed by the chain 42 is further installed at the discharge port 11 on the case 1, the splitting mechanism comprises a support rod 6 rotatably connected to the side wall of the case 1, the support rod 6 is parallel to each feeding plate 4, a plurality of blades 61 for splitting the bitter orange and an adjusting component for adjusting the knife face splitting position of the blades 61 are fixedly welded in the length direction of the support rod 6, and each blade 61 sinks into the limiting hoop 2 in the cutting port 21 formed by each limiting hoop 2 in a one-to-one correspondence manner so as to split the bitter orange. Namely, the two limit petals 20 are oppositely arranged at intervals to form a cutting opening 21 for the blade 61 to cut into the limit hoop 2, and in the cutting process, the blade 61 is kept still, and the cutting openings 21 on the limit hoop 2 sequentially pass through the blade 61 by virtue of the chain 42. Because the cutting edge on the blade 61 is sharp, the bitter orange has pressure pressing the cutting edge under the action of the chain 42, so that the cutting edge contacts the surface of the bitter orange and then half-and-half cutting of the bitter orange is completed under the limiting action of the limiting hoop 2. In this embodiment, the width of each cutting opening 21 is 2-9mm, so that the worker can select the blades 61 with different thicknesses to penetrate through the cutting openings 21, and in this embodiment, the blades 61 are made of 304 food-grade stainless steel or ceramic, so as to ensure that the blades 61 are not oxidized with air and contaminate the cut surfaces of the fructus aurantii.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as another embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting assembly includes a rotating handle 65 fixedly connected to one end of the supporting rod 6, a plurality of adjusting holes 17 formed on the casing 1, and a bayonet 66 pin-connected to the adjusting holes 17 through the rotating handle 65; the adjusting holes 17 are circumferentially arranged on the case 1 by taking the axis of the supporting rod 6 as a center. When the cutting edge of each blade 61 faces the cutting opening 21 and cuts the bitter orange under the action of the chain 42, the long-time cutting work can cause the cutting edge of the cutter of the blade 61 which often cuts into one sector of the bitter orange to become dull, the blade is connected into the different adjusting holes 17 by the pin of the bayonet pin 66, and after the staff rotates the supporting rod 6 by a certain angle around the axis of the supporting rod 6 by rotating the handle 65, the sector of the blade 61 with a certain angle contacting with the bitter orange can be changed, so that the long-time use of one blade 61 is ensured.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the machine case 1 further comprises a discharging mechanism for conveying the cut half-and-half bitter oranges to the next process, and the discharging mechanism is used for preventing the cut half-and-half bitter oranges from being too late to process and block the discharging port 11; discharge mechanism sets up in the lower part of cutting the mechanism, and after the chain 42 carried a feed plate 4 to cutting mechanism department and let blade 61 cut the half and half of fructus aurantii, chain 42 continued to rotate to the lower extreme of sprocket 41 around sprocket 41, and the opening of spacing hoop 2 was downward (spacing hoop 2 is handstand state) this moment, and the fructus aurantii can drop on discharge mechanism because self gravity. The structure of the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging groove 70 extending from the inside of the case to the outside of the discharging hole 11 and a conveyor belt 7 arranged along the length direction of the discharging groove 70 (the conveyor belt 7 is a conventional arrangement in the prior art and is not explained here), a power shaft 71 arranged on the conveyor belt 7 operates synchronously with the transmission shaft 3 in a belt transmission manner, and the belt transmission manner in this embodiment is: the power shaft 71 of the conveyor belt 7 is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 3 through the belt pulley 35 and the belt 36 (the belt pulley 35 is arranged at the end parts of the power shaft 71 and the transmission shaft 3), so that the servo motor 33 can drive the power shaft 71 of the conveyor belt 7 to rotate when driving the transmission shaft 3 to rotate, the conveyor belt 7 is driven to run, the bitter orange can synchronously run out of the case 1 after being cut, other motors are not required to be additionally arranged for driving, and the cost of an enterprise is saved.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a half cutting machine of bitter orange, includes quick-witted case (1) and constructs feed inlet (10) and discharge gate (11) on quick-witted case (1), be provided with in quick-witted case (1) and carry the feeding mechanism of the bitter orange of waiting to cut to discharge gate (11) by feed inlet (10) and install the cutting mechanism of discharge gate (11) department, its characterized in that:

the feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of feeding plates (4) distributed at intervals, a plurality of limiting hoops (2) constructed in the length direction of the feeding plates (4) and a conveying assembly for driving each feeding plate (4) to move from a feeding hole (10) to a discharging hole (11), wherein:

cutting openings (21) are formed in each limiting hoop (2), and the cutting openings (21) formed in the limiting hoops (2) on any two adjacent feeding plates (4) are all positioned on the same straight line;

cut the adjusting part that the position was cut to the knife face that cuts the mechanism including rotating bracing piece (6) of connection on quick-witted case (1), a plurality of that is fixed along bracing piece (6) length direction is used for cutting blade (61) of bitter orange and adjustment blade (61), wherein:

the blades (61) respectively face the cutting openings (21) formed in the limiting hoops (2) in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

2. The fructus aurantii halving and splitting machine according to claim 1, wherein: each spacing hoop (2) encircles the sunk space structure who encloses by two spacing lamella (20) that fix on feed plate (4) and the cross-section all is semicircle arcuation, wherein:

the size of the opening of the concave space structure surrounded by the two limit flaps (20) is gradually reduced from outside to inside.

3. The fructus aurantii halving and splitting machine according to claim 2, wherein: two ends of one limiting petal (20) on each limiting hoop (2) and two ends of the other limiting petal (20) are respectively arranged in a one-to-one correspondence and interval manner to form two cutting openings (21); wherein:

the width of each cutting opening (21) ranges from 2 mm to 9 mm.

4. The fructus aurantii halving and splitting machine according to claim 3, wherein: conveying assembly includes a pair of transmission shaft (3) of parallel arrangement respectively in feed inlet (10) and discharge gate (11), drive each transmission shaft (3) pivoted drive unit, fixed connection two sprocket (41) at each transmission shaft (3) both ends and will be located sprocket (41) of two transmission shafts (3) same side and link chain (42) together, wherein:

each feeding plate (4) is fixedly bridged between the two chains (42), and the feeding plates (4) are mutually abutted and arranged in parallel to form a circle.

5. The fructus aurantii halving and splitting machine according to claim 4, wherein: the driving unit comprises a servo motor (33) fixed on the chassis and a transmission shaft (3) which is connected with the servo motor (33) through a steering piece (32) in a transmission way;

the steering piece (32) is in worm gear transmission or bevel gear transmission.

6. The half-and-half splitting machine for bitter oranges according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the adjusting component comprises a rotating handle (65) fixedly connected with one end of the supporting rod (6), a plurality of adjusting holes (17) formed in the case (1) and a bayonet (66) which penetrates through the rotating handle (65) and is in pin joint with the adjusting holes (17);

the adjusting holes (17) are circumferentially arranged on the case (1) by taking the axis of the supporting rod (6) as the center.

7. The half-and-half splitting machine for bitter oranges according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: the device also comprises a discharging mechanism used for conveying the cut half-and-half bitter oranges to the next working procedure;

discharge mechanism sets up in the lower part of cutting the mechanism, and it includes discharge chute (70) and conveyer belt (7) of arranging along the length direction of discharge chute (70) that extend to outside discharge gate (11) in by quick-witted case (1), wherein:

a power shaft (71) arranged on the conveyor belt (7) synchronously operates with the transmission shaft (3) in a belt transmission mode.