CN213997976U

CN213997976U - Extruder is used in processing of solar cell aluminium frame

Info

Publication number: CN213997976U
Application number: CN202023052688.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张�杰; 张振东; 田辉
Original assignee: Yingkou Ruida Aluminium Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Yingkou Ruida Aluminium Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-17
Filing date: 2020-12-17
Publication date: 2021-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to an extruder for processing an aluminum frame of a solar cell, which comprises a base, wherein a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the base, a mounting seat and a die are arranged on the right side of the base, a chute is arranged on the base, a first U-shaped frame is arranged in the chute in a sliding manner, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the lower end surface of the horizontal part, a cutting knife is arranged at the bottom end of the horizontal part, two second U-shaped frames are arranged at the left end of the first hydraulic cylinder, a knife sharpening cylinder is sleeved on the horizontal part, a collecting hole is arranged on the base and is arranged below the cutting knife, a collecting box is arranged at the right end of the base, a cooling box is arranged at the right end of the collecting box, through holes are arranged at two ends of the cooling box, a storage plate is arranged in the cooling box, a plurality of drain holes are arranged on the storage plate, a plurality of water spray pipes are arranged at the top end of the spray pipes, a water pump is arranged at the right end of the cooling box, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe; the knife sharpening cylinder can sharpen the knife; the collecting hole is designed to collect waste materials; the design of the cooling box can be used for cooling and quenching.

Description

Extruder is used in processing of solar cell aluminium frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an extruder technical field specifically is an extruder is used in processing of solar cell aluminium frame.

Background

Solar cell panel is through absorbing the sunlight, directly or indirectly convert solar radiation energy into the device of electric energy through photoelectric effect or photochemical effect, solar cell commonly uses the aluminium frame to carry out fixed mounting, need utilize the extruder to extrude the aluminium cylinder stick to aluminium frame processing, the extruder is light alloy (aluminum alloy, copper alloy and magnesium alloy) pipe, the stick, the essential equipment of section bar production, current extruder adds man-hour to solar cell aluminium frame, easily produce waste material and piece in the extrusion cutting process, the waste material piece is piled up and is influenced equipment normal operating, the work piece after the extrusion is accomplished is overheated, easily produce danger, the cutter is used for the cutting for a long time easily leads to the edge of a knife passivation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a solar cell is extruder for aluminum frame processing.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an extruder for processing an aluminum frame of a solar cell comprises a base, wherein a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the base, a mounting seat is arranged on the right side of the first hydraulic cylinder, a die is arranged on the right side of the mounting seat, sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the upper end surface of the base, a first U-shaped frame is arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the lower end surface of the horizontal part of the first U-shaped frame in a connecting manner, a cutting knife is arranged at the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder in a connecting manner, two second U-shaped frames are arranged at the left end of the first hydraulic cylinder, a knife sharpening cylinder is sleeved on the horizontal part of the second U-shaped frame, the knife sharpening cylinder is rotatably connected with the horizontal part of the second U-shaped frame, a collecting hole is formed in the upper end of the base and is correspondingly arranged below the cutting knife, and the collecting hole extends through the right end surface of the base, the base right-hand member is provided with the collecting box, the collecting box sets up to the top opening form, the collecting box right-hand member is provided with cooling box, the through-hole has been seted up at cooling box both ends, the cooling box is provided with puts the thing board, it corresponds the through-hole setting to put the thing board, it has seted up a plurality of wash ports on the thing board to put, cooling box top is run through and is provided with a plurality of spray pipes, and is a plurality of the shower nozzle bottom is all connected and is provided with the shower nozzle, cooling box right-hand member is provided with the water pump, external power source is connected to the water pump, the end of intaking and the play water outlet of water pump are connected respectively and are provided with inlet tube and outlet pipe, the inlet tube runs through cooling box, the outlet pipe upwards extends, and is a plurality of the spray pipe top is all run through the outlet pipe.

Preferably, a threaded hole is formed in the front end face of the base, the threaded hole extends inwards to penetrate through the first U-shaped frame, and the base is connected with the first U-shaped frame through a bolt.

Preferably, the base is provided with a collecting tank, and the collecting tank is arranged corresponding to the second U-shaped frame.

In a further preferred mode, the top end of the collecting box is provided with a guide cover, and the left end of the guide cover is arranged corresponding to the collecting hole.

In a further preferred mode, a suction fan is arranged at the right end of the inner wall of the guide cover and connected with an external power supply.

In a further preferred mode, the outer end of the suction fan is provided with a dust cover.

Preferably, the cooling box is provided with ventilation holes at the top of the front end face and the top of the rear end face.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

in the utility model, the knife sharpening cylinder is designed to slide the first U-shaped frame along the sliding groove, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the cutting knife to move up and down, and the cutting knife passes through the two knife sharpening cylinders for a plurality of times, so that the cutting knife is sharpened, the passivation of the cutting knife caused by long-term use is avoided, the cutting effect of the cutting knife is ensured, and the disassembly is avoided; according to the design of the collecting hole, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the cutting knife at the bottom end to move downwards to cut the waste materials, the cut waste materials and the scraps generated in extrusion fall into the collecting hole and enter the collecting box with the guide cover along the collecting hole to realize collection, the waste materials and the scraps on the base are prevented from being accumulated, the cleanness of the upper end of the base is ensured, and the normal operation of the device is ensured; the design of cooling case, the work piece that the extrusion was accomplished transmits right and passes the through-hole, and the water pump absorbs water through the inlet tube, in transmitting to the spray pipe along the outlet pipe, through the shower nozzle blowout of spray pipe bottom, realizes preliminary cooling and the quenching to the work piece, avoids the high temperature work piece that the extrusion was accomplished to produce danger to operating personnel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the structure of the joint between the base and the first U-shaped frame;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a first hydraulic cylinder; 3. a mounting seat; 4. a mold; 5. a chute; 6. a first U-shaped frame; 7. a second hydraulic cylinder; 8. a cutting knife; 9. a second U-shaped frame; 10. a sharpening cylinder; 11. a collection well; 12. a collection box; 13. a cooling box; 14. a through hole; 141. a storage plate; 142. a drain hole; 15. a water spray pipe; 16. a spray head; 17. a water pump; 18. a water inlet pipe; 19. a water outlet pipe; 20. a threaded hole; 21. collecting tank; 22. a guide housing; 23. a suction fan; 24. a dust cover; 25. a vent hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-4, an extruder for processing an aluminum frame of a solar cell comprises a base 1, wherein a first hydraulic cylinder 2 is arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the base 1, a mounting seat 3 is arranged on the right side of the first hydraulic cylinder 2, a mold 4 is arranged on the right side of the mounting seat 3, sliding grooves 5 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper end surface of the base 1, a first U-shaped frame 6 is arranged in the two sliding grooves 5 in a sliding manner, a second hydraulic cylinder 7 is connected to the lower end surface of the horizontal part of the first U-shaped frame 6, a cutting knife 8 is connected to the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder 7, two second U-shaped frames 9 are arranged at the left end of the first hydraulic cylinder 2, a knife sharpening cylinder 10 is sleeved on the horizontal part of each second U-shaped frame 9, the knife sharpening cylinder 10 is rotatably connected to the horizontal part of each second U-shaped frame 9, a collecting hole 11 is arranged on the upper end of the base 1, the collecting hole 11 is correspondingly arranged below the cutting knife 8, the collecting hole 11 extends rightwards to penetrate through the right end face of the base 1, the right end of the base 1 is provided with a collecting box 12, the collecting box 12 is arranged in a top end opening shape, the right end of the collecting box 12 is provided with a cooling box 13, through holes 14 are arranged at two ends of the cooling box 13, an object placing plate 141 is arranged in the cooling box 13, the object placing plate 141 is arranged corresponding to the through holes 14, a plurality of water discharging holes 142 are arranged on the object placing plate 141, a plurality of water spraying pipes 15 are arranged at the top end of the cooling box 13 in a penetrating way, a spray head 16 is connected at the bottom ends of the plurality of water spraying pipes 15, a water pump 17 is arranged at the right end of the cooling box 13, the water pump 17 is connected with an external power supply, a water inlet end and a water outlet end of the water pump 17 are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe 18 and a water outlet pipe 19, and the water inlet pipe 18 penetrates through the cooling box 13, the water outlet pipe 19 extends upwards, and the top ends of the water spraying pipes 15 penetrate through the water outlet pipe 19.

In this embodiment, a threaded hole 20 is formed in the front end face of the base 1, the threaded hole 20 extends inwards to penetrate through the first U-shaped frame 6, the base 1 is connected with the first U-shaped frame 6 through a bolt, a bolt is installed in the threaded hole 20 and is screwed, the first U-shaped frame 6 is fixed, the first U-shaped frame 6 is prevented from sliding along the sliding groove 5, and the accuracy of the position of the cutting knife 8 is ensured.

In this embodiment, a collecting groove 21 is formed in the base 1, the collecting groove 21 is disposed corresponding to the second U-shaped frame 9, and the collecting groove 21 cooperates with the sharpening cylinder 10 on the second U-shaped frame 9 to collect waste chips, chips and the like generated when the sharpening cylinder 10 polishes the cutting knife 8.

In this embodiment, collecting box 12 top is provided with guide housing 22, guide housing 22 left end corresponds the collection hole 11 sets up, and guide housing 22 realizes the effect of direction to the waste material and the sweeps that get into collecting box 12 along collection hole 11, avoids the sweeps to scatter about, guarantees operational environment's clean and tidy nature.

In this embodiment, the right end of the inner wall of the guide cover 22 is provided with the suction fan 23, the suction fan 23 is connected with an external power supply, and the suction fan 23 sucks the sweeps in the collecting holes 11 into the guide cover 22, so as to avoid accumulation of the sweeps in the collecting holes 11.

In this embodiment, the dust cover 24 is disposed at the outer end of the suction fan 23, and the dust cover 24 protects the suction fan 23 from dust, prevents waste chips from entering the suction fan 23, and ensures that the suction fan 23 operates normally.

In this embodiment, ventilation holes 25 are formed in the tops of the front end face and the rear end face of the cooling box 13, the ventilation holes 25 ventilate the interior of the cooling box 13, the moisture sprayed by the spray heads 16 is cooled, and the service cycle of circulating water in the cooling box 13 is prolonged.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, an aluminum cylinder rod to be extruded is placed on the mounting seat 3, the first hydraulic cylinder 2 is started, the first hydraulic cylinder 2 pushes the aluminum cylinder rod to enter the die 4 rightwards to realize extrusion molding, the second hydraulic cylinder 7 is started after the extrusion is finished, the second hydraulic cylinder 7 drives the cutting knife 8 at the bottom end downwards to cut waste materials, the cut waste materials and waste scraps generated during the extrusion fall into the collecting hole 11 and enter the collecting box 12 with the guide cover 22 along the collecting hole 11 to realize the collection, the extruded workpiece is transferred rightwards to pass through the through hole 14 and slides to the through hole 14 at the right side along the object placing plate 141, the power supply of the water pump 17 is started, the water pump 17 absorbs water through the water inlet pipe 18, the water pump is transmitted to the water spraying pipe 15 along the water outlet pipe 19 and is sprayed out through the spray nozzle 16 at the bottom end of the water spraying pipe 15, the preliminary cooling of the workpiece is realized, the cutting knife 8 is passivated for a long time, the surface of the cutting knife 8, loosening the bolt at the threaded hole 20, sliding the first U-shaped frame 6 along the sliding groove 5, starting the second hydraulic cylinder 7, driving the cutting knife 8 to move up and down by the second hydraulic cylinder 7, and enabling the cutting knife 8 to pass through the two knife sharpening cylinders 10 for multiple times to polish the cutting knife 8.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An extruder for processing an aluminum frame of a solar cell comprises a base (1), wherein a first hydraulic cylinder (2) is arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the base (1), a mounting seat (3) is arranged on the right side of the first hydraulic cylinder (2), a mold (4) is arranged on the right side of the mounting seat (3), and the extruder is characterized in that sliding grooves (5) are respectively formed in the front side and the rear side of the upper end face of the base (1), a first U-shaped frame (6) is arranged in the two sliding grooves (5) in a sliding manner, a second hydraulic cylinder (7) is connected to the lower end face of the horizontal part of the first U-shaped frame (6), a cutting knife (8) is connected to the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder (7), two second U-shaped frames (9) are arranged at the left end of the first hydraulic cylinder (2), a knife sharpening cylinder (10) is sleeved on the horizontal part of the second U-shaped frame (9), the knife sharpening cylinder (10) is rotatably connected to the horizontal part of the second U-shaped frame (9), the cutting tool is characterized in that a collecting hole (11) is formed in the upper end of the base (1), the collecting hole (11) is correspondingly arranged below the cutting knife (8), the collecting hole (11) extends rightwards to penetrate through the right end face of the base (1), a collecting box (12) is arranged at the right end of the base (1), the collecting box (12) is arranged in a top end opening shape, a cooling box (13) is arranged at the right end of the collecting box (12), through holes (14) are formed in two ends of the cooling box (13), an object placing plate (141) is arranged in the cooling box (13), the object placing plate (141) is arranged corresponding to the through holes (14), a plurality of water discharging holes (142) are formed in the object placing plate (141), a plurality of water spraying pipes (15) are arranged at the top end of the cooling box (13) in a penetrating manner, a plurality of spray nozzles (16) are connected and arranged at the bottom ends of the water spraying pipes (15), and a water pump (17) is arranged at the right end of the cooling box (13), the water pump (17) is connected with an external power supply, the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water pump (17) are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe (18) and a water outlet pipe (19), the water inlet pipe (18) penetrates through the cooling box (13), the water outlet pipe (19) extends upwards, and the top ends of the water spray pipes (15) penetrate through the water outlet pipe (19).

2. The extruder for processing the aluminum frame of the solar cell according to claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the base (1) is provided with a threaded hole (20), the threaded hole (20) extends inwards to penetrate through the first U-shaped frame (6), and the base (1) is connected with the first U-shaped frame (6) through bolts.

3. The extruder for processing the aluminum frame of the solar cell according to claim 2, wherein: a collecting groove (21) is formed in the base (1), and the collecting groove (21) is arranged corresponding to the second U-shaped frame (9).

4. The extruder for processing the aluminum frame of the solar cell according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the collecting box (12) is provided with a guide cover (22), and the left end of the guide cover (22) is arranged corresponding to the collecting hole (11).

5. The extruder for processing the aluminum frame of the solar cell according to claim 4, wherein: and a suction fan (23) is arranged at the right end of the inner wall of the guide cover (22), and the suction fan (23) is connected with an external power supply.

6. The extruder for processing the aluminum frame of the solar cell according to claim 5, wherein: and a dust cover (24) is arranged at the outer end of the suction fan (23).

7. The extruder for processing the aluminum frame of the solar cell according to claim 1, wherein: the top parts of the front end face and the rear end face of the cooling box (13) are respectively provided with a vent hole (25).