CN213984106U - Carbon dioxide refrigeration air-conditioning system - Google Patents
Carbon dioxide refrigeration air-conditioning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN213984106U CN213984106U CN202023129575.3U CN202023129575U CN213984106U CN 213984106 U CN213984106 U CN 213984106U CN 202023129575 U CN202023129575 U CN 202023129575U CN 213984106 U CN213984106 U CN 213984106U
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- carbon dioxide
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The application discloses carbon dioxide refrigeration air conditioning system, including gas cooler, second choke valve, intercooler, first choke valve, evaporimeter and compression system, intercoolingThe device comprises a middle shell and a heat exchange coil arranged in the middle shell; the gas outlet of the compression system is connected with the hot channel inlet of the gas cooler through a pipeline, the hot channel outlet of the gas cooler is divided into two paths, and one path of hot channel outlet is connected with CO of the middle shell through a second throttling valve2The medium inlet is connected by a pipeline, and the other path of the medium inlet is connected with the upper end inlet of the heat exchange coil pipe through the pipeline; the lower outlet of the heat exchange coil is connected with the inlet of the cold channel of the evaporator through a first throttle valve by a pipeline, the outlet of the cold channel of the evaporator and CO at the upper part of the middle shell2The gas outlets are connected with the gas inlet of the compression system through pipelines to form a compression heat pump circulating system. The device system can realize CO with lower energy consumption2The carbon dioxide in the automobile exhaust can be recycled by the circulating refrigeration, so that the waste utilization is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a carbon dioxide refrigeration air conditioning system.
Background
In the 21 st century, the rapid development of science and technology, and the next century of beautiful life will be described to people in the future, but the excessive exploitation of natural resources by human beings, the waste of energy, the continuous deterioration of the environment on which human beings live, in the field of refrigeration and air conditioning, ozone hole and global warming have become the primary environmental problems for a long time. The exhaust emission that present car produced causes very serious influence to the environment, and contains too much carbon dioxide gas in the tail gas, can't obtain effectual utilization, and can cause greenhouse effect's technical problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above technical problem that prior art exists, the purpose of this application is to provide a carbon dioxide refrigeration air conditioning system.
The carbon dioxide refrigeration air-conditioning system is characterized by comprising a gas cooler, a second throttling valve, an intercooler, a first throttling valve, an evaporator and a compression system, wherein the intercooler comprises an intermediate shell and a heat exchange coil arranged in the intermediate shell, an upper end inlet of the heat exchange coil slightly penetrates out of the top of the intermediate shell, a lower end outlet of the heat exchange coil slightly penetrates out of the bottom of the intermediate shell, and the middle of one side of the intermediate shell is provided with CO2A medium inlet, and CO arranged at the upper part of the other side of the middle shell2A gas outlet;
the gas cooler and the evaporator both adopt heat exchanger structures, a cold channel of the gas cooler is filled with a refrigerant heat exchange fluid, and a hot channel of the evaporator is filled with a heat medium heat exchange fluid;
the gas outlet of the compression system is connected with the hot channel inlet of the gas cooler through a pipeline, the hot channel outlet of the gas cooler is divided into two paths, and one path is connected with the CO of the middle shell through a second throttling valve2The medium inlet is connected by a pipeline, and the other path of the medium inlet is connected with the upper end inlet of the heat exchange coil pipe through a pipeline; the lower outlet of the heat exchange coil is connected with the inlet of the cold channel of the evaporator through a first throttle valve by a pipeline, the outlet of the cold channel of the evaporator and CO at the upper part of the middle shell2The gas outlets are connected with the gas inlet of the compression system through pipelines to form a compression heat pump circulating system; CO is filled in a circulating pipeline of the compression heat pump circulating system2A heat exchange medium.
The carbon dioxide refrigeration air-conditioning system is characterized by further comprising a carbon dioxide trap, wherein the gas outlet of the carbon dioxide trap is connected with the hot channel inlet of the gas cooler through a stop valve by a pipeline so as to supplement CO into the circulating pipeline of the compression heat pump circulating system2A heat exchange medium.
The carbon dioxide refrigeration air-conditioning system is characterized in that the compression system comprises a high-pressure compressor and a low-pressure compressor, the gas outlet of the high-pressure compressor is connected with the hot channel inlet of the gas cooler through a pipeline, and the gas inlet of the high-pressure compressor is divided into two pathsOne path is connected with CO at the upper part of the middle shell2The gas outlet is connected by a pipeline, and the other path of the gas outlet is connected with the gas outlet of the low-pressure compressor by a pipeline; and the air inlet of the low-pressure compressor is connected with the outlet of the cold channel of the evaporator through a pipeline.
The carbon dioxide refrigeration air-conditioning system is characterized by further comprising a heat regenerator and a gas-liquid separation tank, wherein the heat regenerator comprises a heat regenerator shell and a heat regenerating coil arranged in the heat regenerator shell, and the inlet end and the outlet end of the heat regenerating coil slightly penetrate out of the heat regenerator shell; the outlet end of the heat-returning coil is connected with the inlet end of the cold channel of the evaporator through a first throttle valve by a pipeline;
the outlet of the cold channel of the evaporator is connected with the inlet in the middle of the gas-liquid separation tank through a pipeline, the gas outlet at the top of the gas-liquid separation tank is connected with the gas inlet of the heat regenerator shell through a pipeline, and the gas outlet of the heat regenerator shell is connected with the gas inlet of the low-pressure compressor through a pipeline.
The carbon dioxide refrigeration air-conditioning system is characterized in that the high-pressure compressor and the low-pressure compressor both adopt a magnetic suspension type refrigeration compressor structure.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect that this application was got is:
the device system effectively utilizes carbon dioxide in automobile exhaust, reduces the use of other refrigerants while reducing carbon emission, saves energy, has low carbon, excellent environmental performance, low cost and lower operation and running cost. The compressor for refrigerating carbon dioxide has small volume and light weight, can obviously reduce the volume of the air conditioner, adopts the magnetic suspension type rotary compressor to improve the performance of the compressor, effectively solves the problem of large friction energy consumption of a mechanical bearing, realizes the purpose of saving energy and improving efficiency of the air conditioner, and can reduce noise.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a carbon dioxide refrigeration air conditioning system of the present application;
in fig. 1: the system comprises a carbon dioxide catcher 1, a high-pressure compressor 2, a low-pressure compressor 3, an evaporator 4, a gas-liquid separation tank 5, a first throttling valve 6, a heat regenerator 7, an intercooler 8, a second throttling valve 9 and a gas cooler 10.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example (b): compare FIG. 1
The utility model provides a carbon dioxide refrigeration air conditioning system, includes gas cooler 10, second choke valve 9, intercooler 8, first choke valve 6, evaporimeter 4 and compression system, intercooler 8 includes middle casing and sets up the heat transfer coil in middle casing, and the upper end import of heat transfer coil is worn out slightly from the top of middle casing, and the lower extreme export of heat transfer coil is worn out slightly from the bottom of middle casing, and one side middle part of middle casing is equipped with CO2A medium inlet, and CO arranged at the upper part of the other side of the middle shell2And a gas outlet.
In this application, gas cooler 10 and evaporimeter 4 all adopt the heat exchanger structure, let in refrigerant heat transfer fluid in gas cooler 10's the cold passageway, let in heat medium heat transfer fluid in evaporimeter 4's the hot passageway.
The air outlet of the compression system is connected with the hot channel inlet of the gas cooler 10 through a pipeline, the hot channel outlet of the gas cooler 10 is divided into two paths, and one path is connected with the CO of the middle shell through a second throttling valve 92The medium inlet is connected by a pipeline, and the other path of the medium inlet is connected with the upper end inlet of the heat exchange coil pipe through a pipeline; the lower outlet of the heat exchange coil is connected with the inlet of the cold channel of the evaporator 4 through a first throttle valve 6 by a pipeline, the outlet of the cold channel of the evaporator 4 and CO at the upper part of the middle shell2The gas outlets are connected with the gas inlet of the compression system through pipelines to form a compression heat pump circulating system; CO is filled in a circulating pipeline of the compression heat pump circulating system2A heat exchange medium.
Referring to fig. 1, the system of the present application further includes a carbon dioxide trap 1, wherein the outlet of the carbon dioxide trap 1 is connected to the inlet of the hot channel of the gas cooler 10 via a stop valveIs connected with the circuit to supplement CO into the circulating pipeline of the compression heat pump circulating system2A heat exchange medium.
In the present application, the compression system comprises a high pressure compressor 2 and a low pressure compressor 3, the gas outlet of the high pressure compressor 2 is connected with the hot channel inlet of the gas cooler 10 by a pipeline, the gas inlet of the high pressure compressor 2 is divided into two paths, one path with the CO on the upper part of the middle shell2The gas outlet is connected by a pipeline, and the other path is connected with the gas outlet of the low-pressure compressor 3 by a pipeline; the air inlet of the low-pressure compressor 3 is connected with the outlet of the cold channel of the evaporator 4 through a pipeline.
Further, in the present application, the high-pressure compressor 2 and the low-pressure compressor 3 both adopt a magnetic levitation type refrigeration compressor structure.
Referring to fig. 1, the apparatus system of the present application further includes a regenerator 7 and a gas-liquid separation tank 5, where the regenerator 7 includes a regenerator housing and a regenerative coil disposed in the regenerator housing, and an inlet end and an outlet end of the regenerative coil both slightly penetrate through the regenerator housing; the outlet at the lower end of the heat exchange coil is connected with the inlet end of the regenerative coil through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the regenerative coil is connected with the inlet of the cold channel of the evaporator 4 through a first throttle valve 6 through a pipeline; the outlet of the cold channel of the evaporator 4 is connected with the inlet in the middle of the gas-liquid separation tank 5 through a pipeline, the gas outlet at the top of the gas-liquid separation tank 5 is connected with the gas inlet of the heat regenerator shell through a pipeline, and the gas outlet of the heat regenerator shell is connected with the gas inlet of the low-pressure compressor 3 through a pipeline.
In the present application, the high pressure compressor 2 pumps CO2Compressing to form high-pressure gas at high temperature, cooling in gas cooler 10, and cooling to obtain high-pressure CO2The gas is divided into two parts, one part enters the heat exchange coil of the intercooler 8 and flows through the intercooler 8 through the heat exchange coil; the other part of the gas is throttled by the second throttle 9 to reach an intermediate pressure, the CO of which is at the intermediate pressure2A portion of which is converted to liquid form and then evaporated in the intermediate housing of the intercooler 8. In the intercooler 8, CO in the coil is exchanged2Outside the gas and heat exchange coilCO evaporated at intermediate pressure2The medium exchanges heat in a heat transfer mode, so that the purpose of supercooling is achieved. In the intercooler 8, the upper CO of the intermediate casing2Intermediate pressure CO discharged from gas outlet2Is sent to the high pressure compressor 2 for compression.
Cooled CO discharged from the outlet of the heat exchange coil of the intercooler 82The gas will enter regenerator 7 where it is further subcooled and then passed again through the throttling of first throttle 6, resulting in further cooled CO2The medium is reduced from its condensing pressure to the evaporating pressure and evaporative refrigeration is then effected in the evaporator 4. Refrigerant CO from evaporator 42One part of saturated steam is stored in the gas-liquid separation tank 5, the other part of the saturated steam is conveyed to the low-pressure compressor 3 after being reheated by the regenerator 7, then is compressed to the intermediate pressure, and then is continuously conveyed into the high-pressure compressor 2, and is mixed with the intermediate-pressure CO discharged from the intercooler 82The saturated steam enters a high pressure compressor after mixing) is compressed to a cooling pressure by the high pressure compressor 2, and is cooled in a gas cooler 10 to prepare for the next cycle.
In the device system of the application, the refrigerant CO can be realized with relatively low energy consumption2The circulation refrigeration of (2). According to the method, carbon dioxide is selected as the refrigerant, so that the problem of damage of the refrigerants such as CFCs and HFCs to the environment is solved; on the other hand, the carbon dioxide in the automobile exhaust can be recycled to reduce global warming and ozone holes, and the waste utilization is realized.
In addition, the compression heat pump circulating system can be well applied to the production of enterprise factories, the device system can exchange heat of cold and hot fluid of the factories, and the device system can exchange heat of hot fluid of the factories through the evaporator 4 (CO in the evaporator 4)2The medium evaporates to absorb a large amount of heat), and the cold fluid of the plant is heat-exchanged by the gas cooler 10 (the high-pressure compressor 2 converts CO into heat2Compressed to form high-pressure gas with higher temperature, and then sent into a gas cooler 10 for cooling,higher temperature CO2High-pressure gas can be fine carry out the heat transfer to the cold fluid of mill), also can improve the cold and hot fluid of mill through the compression heat pump circulation system of this application and carry out the efficiency of heat transfer.
The description is given for the sake of illustration only, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention to the particular forms set forth in the examples.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a carbon dioxide refrigeration air conditioning system, its characterized in that includes gas cooler (10), second choke valve (9), intercooler (8), first choke valve (6), evaporimeter (4) and compression system, intercooler (8) are including middle casing and set up the heat transfer coil in middle casing, and the upper end import of heat transfer coil wears out slightly from the top of middle casing, and the lower extreme export of heat transfer coil wears out slightly from the bottom of middle casing, and one side middle part of middle casing is equipped with CO2A medium inlet, and CO arranged at the upper part of the other side of the middle shell2A gas outlet;
the gas cooler (10) and the evaporator (4) both adopt heat exchanger structures, a cold channel of the gas cooler (10) is filled with a refrigerant heat exchange fluid, and a hot channel of the evaporator (4) is filled with a hot medium heat exchange fluid;
the air outlet of the compression system is connected with the hot channel inlet of the gas cooler (10) through a pipeline, the hot channel outlet of the gas cooler (10) is divided into two paths, and one path is connected with the CO of the middle shell through a second throttle valve (9)2The medium inlet is connected by a pipeline, and the other path of the medium inlet is connected with the upper end inlet of the heat exchange coil pipe through a pipeline; the lower outlet of the heat exchange coil is connected with the inlet of the cold channel of the evaporator (4) through a first throttle valve (6) by a pipeline, the outlet of the cold channel of the evaporator (4) and CO on the upper part of the middle shell2The gas outlets are connected with the gas inlet of the compression system through pipelines to form a compression heat pump circulating system; CO is filled in a circulating pipeline of the compression heat pump circulating system2A heat exchange medium.
2. A carbon dioxide refrigerating air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 1, characterized by further comprising a carbon dioxide trap (1), wherein an air outlet of the carbon dioxide trap (1) is connected with an inlet of the hot channel of the gas cooler (10) by a pipeline through a stop valve so as to supplement CO to the circulating pipeline of the compression heat pump circulating system2A heat exchange medium.
3. A carbon dioxide refrigeration air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the compression system comprises a high-pressure compressor (2) and a low-pressure compressor (3), the outlet of the high-pressure compressor (2) is connected to the inlet of the hot channel of the gas cooler (10) by a pipeline, the inlet of the high-pressure compressor (2) is divided into two paths, one path is connected to the CO in the upper part of the middle shell2The gas outlet is connected by a pipeline, and the other path of the gas outlet is connected with the gas outlet of the low-pressure compressor (3) by a pipeline; and the air inlet of the low-pressure compressor (3) is connected with the outlet of the cold channel of the evaporator (4) through a pipeline.
4. A carbon dioxide refrigerating air conditioning system according to claim 3, further comprising a regenerator (7) and a gas-liquid separation tank (5), wherein the regenerator (7) comprises a regenerator housing and a regenerative coil disposed in the regenerator housing, and an inlet end and an outlet end of the regenerative coil slightly penetrate out of the regenerator housing; the outlet at the lower end of the heat exchange coil is connected with the inlet end of the regenerative coil through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the regenerative coil is connected with the inlet of a cold channel of the evaporator (4) through a first throttle valve (6) by a pipeline;
the outlet of the cold channel of the evaporator (4) is connected with the inlet in the middle of the gas-liquid separation tank (5) through a pipeline, the gas outlet at the top of the gas-liquid separation tank (5) is connected with the gas inlet of the heat regenerator shell through a pipeline, and the gas outlet of the heat regenerator shell is connected with the gas inlet of the low-pressure compressor (3) through a pipeline.
5. A carbon dioxide refrigeration air-conditioning system according to claim 3, characterized in that the high-pressure compressor (2) and the low-pressure compressor (3) are both of a magnetic suspension type refrigeration compressor structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023129575.3U CN213984106U (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Carbon dioxide refrigeration air-conditioning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023129575.3U CN213984106U (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Carbon dioxide refrigeration air-conditioning system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213984106U true CN213984106U (en) | 2021-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202023129575.3U Expired - Fee Related CN213984106U (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Carbon dioxide refrigeration air-conditioning system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112524832A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-19 | 浙江工业大学 | Novel air-conditioning refrigeration system adopting carbon dioxide for refrigeration |
-
2020
- 2020-12-23 CN CN202023129575.3U patent/CN213984106U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112524832A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-19 | 浙江工业大学 | Novel air-conditioning refrigeration system adopting carbon dioxide for refrigeration |
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Granted publication date: 20210817 |