Quasi-two-stage compression four-pipe air conditioning system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving air conditioning equipment, in particular to the technical field of a quasi-two-stage compression four-pipe air conditioning system.
Background
In recent years, with the development of economy, people have higher and higher requirements on the quality of indoor life, and the research on meeting sustainable development technology is particularly urgent. The heat pump technology is an efficient energy-saving mode, but the traditional air source heat pump has poor heating performance and low-temperature reliability in a low-temperature environment, so that more researches are carried out on quasi-two-stage compression cycle of a compressor. As a technical scheme which is feasible in technology and easy to realize, the method has obvious effects on insufficient heating (refrigerating) quantity and reduced compressor efficiency when the compressor with the improved fixed volume ratio deviates from the design working condition.
The double-pipe air conditioner can not simultaneously meet the operation of a room with heat supply and a refrigerating room system in a building in a transition season, and the cold and heat balance condition is easy to occur in a three-pipe system. The four-pipe air conditioning system has the advantages of strong load adaptability, flexible adjustment, capability of meeting the simultaneous use of rooms with different requirements on temperature and humidity, and capability of freely selecting a heat supply or cold supply operation mode at any time. All energy consumption in the system can be provided according to the end requirement. The air conditioner is particularly suitable for rooms such as operating rooms in hospitals, which have high sanitary requirements, strict standards for temperature, humidity and air quality, and requirements for cold and heat in the whole process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a quasi-two-stage compression four-pipe air conditioning system, so that an energy-saving system can meet the requirement that rooms with different requirements on temperature and humidity are used simultaneously, the rooms are independently refrigerated or refrigerated all the year round, cold and hot water is provided simultaneously, the problem that the heating (refrigerating) quantity of a compressor is insufficient when the compressor deviates from the design working condition is solved, the efficiency of the compressor is improved, the adaptability to load is strong, the adjustment is flexible, the energy loss can be effectively reduced, and the popularization and the application are facilitated.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a quasi-two-stage compression four-tube air conditioning system which comprises a compressor, a four-way reversing valve, a condenser, a liquid storage device, a first valve, a water cooling device, a gas-liquid separator, a second valve, a third valve, an evaporator, a fourth valve, a fin heat exchanger and a fifth valve, wherein an exhaust port of the compressor is connected with a port D of the four-way reversing valve, a port C of the four-way reversing valve is connected with an inlet of the condenser, an outlet of the condenser is connected with an inlet of the liquid storage device, an outlet of the liquid storage device is connected with an inlet of the first valve, an outlet of the first valve is connected with inlets of the second valve and the water cooling device respectively, an outlet of the water cooling device is connected with an auxiliary air inlet of the compressor, an outlet of the second valve is connected with inlets of the third valve and the fourth valve respectively, an outlet of the third valve is connected with an inlet of the evaporator, an outlet of the evaporator is connected with an inlet of the gas-liquid separator, an outlet of the gas-liquid separator is connected with an outlet of the compressor, an outlet of the fourth valve is connected with inlets of the fin and the heat exchanger, an outlet of the heat exchanger is connected with an inlet of the four-liquid separator, and a port of the four-liquid separator.
Preferably, a heat recovery device is arranged on a pipeline between the gas-liquid separator and the compressor.
Preferably, the heat recovery device is a positive displacement heat recovery device.
Preferably, the condenser, the evaporator and the water cooling device are all plate heat exchangers.
Preferably, the first valve and the second valve are both thermal expansion valves and are always opened, and the third valve, the fourth valve and the fifth valve are both check valves.
Preferably, the compressor is a magnetic levitation compressor with an auxiliary air inlet.
Preferably, the heat exchanger is a fin heat exchanger.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention solves the requirement of simultaneously using rooms with different requirements on temperature and humidity by combining the quasi-two-stage compression refrigeration and the four-pipe system technology, can independently refrigerate and heat, also improves the efficiency of the compressor, solves the problem of insufficient heating cold quantity, and simultaneously reduces the energy consumption as much as possible by using the heat recovery device, thereby saving energy to the maximum extent.
The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a quasi-two-stage compression four-pipe air conditioning system according to the present invention.
In the figure: the system comprises a compressor 1, a four-way reversing valve 2, a condenser 3, a liquid storage device 4, a first valve 5, a water cooling device 6, a gas-liquid separator 7, a heat recovery device 8, a second valve 9, a third valve 10, an evaporator 11, a fourth valve 12, a fin heat exchanger 13 and a fifth valve 14.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the quasi-two-stage compression four-tube air conditioning system of the present invention includes a compressor 1, a four-way reversing valve 2, a condenser 3, a liquid reservoir 4, a first valve 5, a water cooling device 6, a gas-liquid separator 7, a second valve 9, a third valve 10, an evaporator 11, a fourth valve 12, a fin heat exchanger 13 and a fifth valve 14, an exhaust port of the compressor 1 is connected to a port D of the four-way reversing valve 2, a port C of the four-way reversing valve 2 is connected to an inlet of the condenser 3, an outlet of the condenser 3 is connected to an inlet of the liquid reservoir 4, an outlet of the liquid reservoir 4 is connected to an inlet of the first valve 5, an outlet of the first valve 5 is connected to inlets of the second valve 9 and the water cooling device 6, an outlet of the water cooling device 6 is connected to an auxiliary air inlet of the compressor 1, an outlet of the second valve 9 is connected to inlets of the third valve 10 and a fourth valve 12, an outlet of the third valve 10 is connected to an inlet of the evaporator 11, an outlet of the evaporator 11 is connected to an inlet of the gas-liquid separator 7, an outlet of the compressor 1 is connected to an outlet of the heat exchanger 7, an outlet of the heat exchanger 4, an evaporator 14, an outlet of the heat exchanger 7 is connected to an inlet of the fin heat exchanger 7, an inlet of the heat exchanger 4, an evaporator 7, an inlet of the heat exchanger 7 is connected to a fin heat exchanger 4, an evaporator 7, an inlet of the heat exchanger 7, an evaporator is connected to a fin heat exchanger 4, and the third valve 10, the fourth valve 12 and the fifth valve 14 are all check valves, the compressor 1 is a magnetic suspension compressor 1 with an auxiliary air inlet, and the heat exchanger 13 is a fin heat exchanger.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
in the working process of the quasi-two-stage compression four-pipe air conditioning system, when the system is in a heating and refrigerating working condition, the four-way reversing valve 2 is opened, the third valve 10 is opened, and the fourth valve 12 and the fifth valve 14 are closed. The refrigerant sequentially passes through the compressor 1, the port D of the four-way reversing valve 2, the port C of the four-way reversing valve 2, the condenser 3, the liquid storage device 4 and the first valve 5 and then is divided into two paths, wherein one path passes through the water cooling device 6, and the other path passes through the second valve 9. One path of the water passes through the water cooling device 6 and reaches the compressor 1 to form a loop, and one path of the water enters the second valve 9, passes through the third valve 10 and the evaporator 11, enters the gas-liquid separator 7, passes through the positive displacement heat recovery device 8 and reaches the compressor 1 to form a loop. When the air conditioner works, low-pressure superheated gas enters the compressor 1 to be compressed, heated and boosted, high-pressure superheated steam generates high-pressure saturated or supercooled liquid through the condenser 3, a refrigerant enters the liquid storage device 4, enters the expansion valve, is throttled to a certain pressure in the middle, then enters the water cooling device 6 in two ways for heat exchange, is evaporated and then is sucked by the auxiliary air inlet of the compressor 1, and the water cooling device 6 simultaneously generates cold water for supply. The other path of the gas enters a second valve 9, further low-pressure liquid is generated and enters an evaporator 11, low-pressure saturated or superheated steam is generated and enters a gas-liquid separator 7 to realize gas-liquid separation, and the gas enters a heat recovery device 8 to recover heat and then enters the compressor 1.
And under the independent heating working condition, the four-way reversing valve 2 is opened, the fourth valve 12 is opened, and the third valve 10 and the fifth valve 14 are closed. The refrigerant sequentially passes through the compressor 1, the port D of the four-way reversing valve 2, the port C of the four-way reversing valve 2, the condenser 3, the liquid storage device 4 and the first valve 5 and then is divided into two paths, one path passes through the water cooling device 6, and the other path passes through the second valve 9. One path of the water reaches the compressor 1 through the water cooling device 6 to form a loop, and the other path of the water enters the second valve 9, passes through the fourth valve 12, the fin heat exchanger 13, the port E of the four-way reversing valve 2 and the port S of the four-way reversing valve 2, enters the gas-liquid separator 7, passes through the heat recoverer 8, and reaches the compressor 1 to form a loop. During operation, a refrigerant enters the liquid storage device 4, enters the expansion valve, is throttled to a certain pressure in the middle, enters one path of the second valve 9, further generates low-pressure liquid, enters the finned heat exchanger 13 through the fourth valve 12, generates low-pressure saturated or superheated steam, and enters the gas-liquid separator 7 to realize gas-liquid separation.
And under the independent refrigeration working condition, the four-way reversing valve 2 is opened, the third valve 10 and the fifth valve 14 are opened, and the fourth valve 12 is closed. The refrigerant is divided into two paths after sequentially passing through the compressor 1, the four-way reversing valve 2 port D, the four-way reversing valve 2 port E, the finned heat exchanger 13, the fifth valve 14, the liquid reservoir 4 and the first valve 5, wherein one path passes through the water cooling device 6, and the other path passes through the second valve 9. One path of the water passes through the water cooling device 6 and reaches the compressor 1 to form a loop, and one path of the water enters the second valve 9, passes through the third valve 10 and the evaporator 11, enters the gas-liquid separator 7, passes through the heat recovery device 8 and reaches the compressor 1 to form a loop. During operation, a refrigerant enters the liquid storage device 4, enters the expansion valve, is throttled to a certain pressure in the middle, enters one path of the second valve 9, further generates low-pressure liquid, enters the evaporator 11 through the third valve 10, generates low-pressure saturated or superheated steam, and enters the gas-liquid separator 7 to realize gas-liquid separation.
The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any simple modifications of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.