CN213977759U

CN213977759U - Electric furnace iron melting equipment capable of cooling uniformly

Info

Publication number: CN213977759U
Application number: CN202022412801.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄贤波
Original assignee: Fujian Dazhi Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Dazhi Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-27
Filing date: 2020-10-27
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric stove that can evenly cool melts iron equipment, including shell, crucible body, cooler bin and fan, the inside fixedly connected with of shell accepts the seat, the inboard of quartz sand furnace wall is connected with the crucible body, and the inside fixedly connected with cooling tube of quartz sand furnace wall, the outer end fixed mounting of cooling tube has a linking pipe, and is connected with first drain pipe on the linking pipe of the right side outer end of cooling tube, be connected with the honeycomb duct on the linking pipe of cooling tube left side outer end, and the well side outside of honeycomb duct is connected with the water pump, the inside fixedly connected with heat pipe of downside of quartz sand furnace wall, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of heat pipe has the feed liquor pipe, the rear side of shell is connected with the end cover, and the inside fixed mounting of end cover has the fan. This can even refrigerated electric stove melts iron equipment can carry out even cooling to the crucible, and the cooling effect is good, has improved work efficiency to the security under high temperature environment is high.

Description

Electric furnace iron melting equipment capable of cooling uniformly

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an electric stove correlation technique field specifically is an electric stove that can evenly cool off melts iron equipment.

Background

The electric furnace is a common device in daily life, is widely applied to metal smelting, and is smelted and melted by putting metallic iron in a crucible, but the existing electric furnace has many defects and needs to be improved.

General electric stove melts iron equipment, be not convenient for carry out even cooling to the crucible, lead to the cooling effect poor, reduce work efficiency to the security under high temperature environment is low, therefore, we provide one kind can even refrigerated electric stove melts iron equipment, so that solve the problem that proposes in the aforesaid.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an electric stove that can evenly cool off melts iron equipment to solve the general electric stove that proposes in the above-mentioned background and melt iron equipment, be not convenient for carry out even cooling to the crucible, lead to the cooling effect poor, reduce work efficiency, and the problem that the security under high temperature environment is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an electric furnace iron melting device capable of cooling uniformly comprises a shell, a crucible body, a cooling box and a fan, wherein a bearing seat is fixedly connected inside the shell, a quartz sand furnace lining is fixedly installed inside the bearing seat, the inner side of the quartz sand furnace lining is connected with the crucible body, a cooling pipe is fixedly connected inside the quartz sand furnace lining, an engaging pipe is fixedly installed at the outer end of the cooling pipe, a first liquid discharge pipe is connected onto the engaging pipe at the outer end of the right side of the cooling pipe, a flow guide pipe is connected onto the engaging pipe at the outer end of the left side of the cooling pipe, a water pump is connected onto the outer side of the middle side of the flow guide pipe, the cooling box is fixedly installed at the left end of the flow guide pipe, a heat conduction pipe is fixedly connected inside the lower side of the quartz sand furnace lining, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the lower end of the heat conduction pipe, a second liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected at the right end of the heat conduction pipe, and an end cover is connected to the rear side of the shell, and a fan is fixedly arranged in the end cover.

Preferably, the longitudinal section of the cooling pipe is U-shaped, and the cooling pipe is attached to a quartz sand furnace lining.

Preferably, the cooling pipes are arranged on the connecting pipe at equal intervals, and the cooling pipes are communicated with the cooling box through the guide pipe.

Preferably, the heat conduction pipe is of an S-shaped structure, and the heat conduction pipe is symmetrically arranged about a horizontal middle vertical line of the crucible body.

Preferably, the heat conduction pipe is attached to a lining of the quartz sand furnace, and the distance between the heat conduction pipe and the crucible body is equal to the distance between the cooling pipe and the crucible body.

Preferably, the end cover is connected with the shell in a clamping mode, and the position of the fan in the end cover corresponds to the crucible body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the electric furnace iron melting equipment capable of cooling uniformly can cool the crucible uniformly, has a good cooling effect, improves the working efficiency, and has high safety in a high-temperature environment;

1. the crucible is provided with the quartz sand furnace lining and the cooling pipes, the cooling pipes are arranged on the connecting pipes at equal intervals, so that the left side, the right side and the lower side of the crucible body can be uniformly cooled, and the cooling pipes are attached to the quartz sand furnace lining, so that the cooling pipes can be fully contacted with the quartz sand furnace lining, and the cooling effect is improved;

2. the crucible body and the heat conduction pipes are arranged, the heat conduction pipes are symmetrically arranged about a horizontal midperpendicular of the crucible body, so that the front side and the rear side of the crucible body can be cooled conveniently, and the front side and the rear side of the crucible body can be uniformly cooled through the S-shaped structure of the heat conduction pipes, so that the cooling effect is further improved, and the working efficiency is improved;

3. be equipped with end cover and fan, be connected through the mode that end cover and shell adopted the block, be convenient for cover crucible body cage, protect it, the position of rethread fan corresponds the setting with crucible body, is convenient for discharge high temperature gas from the top of shell, prevents to be scalded, and the security is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the quartz sand lining and the cooling pipe in front view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the quartz sand lining and the heat pipe in front view;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the sectional structure of the socket and the cooling tube of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a bearing seat; 3. a quartz sand furnace lining; 4. a crucible body; 5. a cooling tube; 6. connecting the pipe; 7. a first drain pipe; 8. a flow guide pipe; 9. a water pump; 10. a cooling tank; 11. a heat conducting pipe; 12. a liquid inlet pipe; 13. a second drain pipe; 14. an end cap; 15. a fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an electric furnace iron melting device capable of being uniformly cooled comprises a shell 1, a bearing seat 2, a quartz sand furnace lining 3, a crucible body 4, a cooling pipe 5, a bearing pipe 6, a first liquid discharge pipe 7, a liquid guide pipe 8, a water pump 9, a cooling box 10, a heat conduction pipe 11, a liquid inlet pipe 12, a second liquid discharge pipe 13, an end cover 14 and a fan 15, wherein the bearing seat 2 is fixedly connected inside the shell 1, the quartz sand furnace lining 3 is fixedly installed inside the bearing seat 2, the crucible body 4 is connected inside the quartz sand furnace lining 3, the cooling pipe 5 is fixedly connected inside the quartz sand furnace lining 3, the bearing seat 6 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the cooling pipe 5, the first liquid discharge pipe 7 is connected onto the bearing pipe 6 at the outer end of the right side of the cooling pipe 5, the liquid guide pipe 8 is connected onto the bearing pipe 6 at the outer end of the left side of the cooling pipe 5, the water pump 9 is connected onto the outer side of the middle side of the flow guide pipe 8, and the cooling box 10 is fixedly installed at the left end of the flow guide pipe 8, the heat conduction pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the inside of the lower side of the quartz sand lining 3, the liquid inlet pipe 12 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the heat conduction pipe 11, the second liquid discharge pipe 13 is fixedly connected with the right end of the heat conduction pipe 11, the end cover 14 is connected with the rear side of the shell 1, and the fan 15 is fixedly installed inside the end cover 14.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cooling pipes 5 have a U-shaped longitudinal section, and the cooling pipes 5 are attached to the quartz sand lining 3, so that the cooling pipes 5 can be fully contacted with the quartz sand lining 3, thereby improving the cooling effect, the cooling pipes 5 are arranged on the connecting pipe 6 at equal intervals, and the cooling pipes 5 are communicated with the cooling box 10 through the guide pipe 8, thereby facilitating the uniform cooling of the left side, the right side and the lower side of the crucible body 4;

as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the heat pipe 11 is in an S-shaped structure, and the heat pipes 11 are symmetrically installed about a horizontal midperpendicular of the crucible body 4, so as to facilitate cooling of the front and rear sides of the crucible body 4, so that the front and rear sides of the crucible body 4 can be uniformly cooled, thereby further improving the cooling effect and improving the working efficiency;

like in fig. 1 and fig. 4 heat pipe 11 and quartz sand furnace lining 3 laminating mutually, and the distance between heat pipe 11 and the crucible body 4 equals with the distance between cooling tube 5 and the crucible body 4, further improvement is to the even cooling effect of crucible body 4, end cover 14 is connected with shell 1 adoption block's mode, and the position of fan 15 corresponds the setting with crucible body 4 in end cover 14, be convenient for cover crucible body 4, protect it, be convenient for discharge high temperature gas from the top of shell 1, prevent being scalded, improve the security.

The working principle is as follows: when the electric furnace iron melting equipment capable of uniform cooling is used, firstly, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the metal iron is placed in the crucible body 4 to be melted, after the melting is finished, the end cover 14 is clamped on the shell 1, protecting the air-conditioner, starting the fan 15 to enable the fan 15 to discharge high-temperature air from the upper part of the shell 1, preventing scalding, improving safety, then the water pump 9 is started, the water pump 9 makes the cooling liquid in the cooling box 10 enter the cooling pipe 5 through the draft tube 8 and the connecting pipe 6, the crucible body 4 is cooled, the cooling pipes 5 are arranged on the connecting pipes 6 at equal intervals, the left side, the right side and the lower side of the crucible body 4 can be uniformly cooled, and the cooling pipes 5 are attached to the quartz sand furnace lining 3, so that the cooling pipes 5 can be fully contacted with the quartz sand furnace lining 3, and the cooling effect is improved;

finally, combine fig. 1 again, fig. 2 and fig. 3 show, simultaneously with in heat-conducting liquid gets into heat pipe 11 through feed liquor pipe 12, cool off both sides around crucible body 4, rethread heat pipe 11 is "S" shape structure, thereby can carry out even cooling to both sides around crucible body 4, further improvement cooling effect, and the work efficiency is improved, rethread heat pipe 11 equals with the distance between cooling tube 5 and the crucible body 4 with the distance between cooling tube 4, the even cooling effect to crucible body 4 can further be improved, coolant liquid and heat-conducting liquid will be followed first fluid-discharge tube 7 and second fluid-discharge tube 13 respectively and are discharged afterwards, this is exactly the whole process that electric stove that can evenly cool off melts the iron equipment and uses.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electric stove that can even cooling melts iron equipment, includes shell (1), crucible body (4), cooling box (10) and fan (15), its characterized in that: the quartz sand furnace is characterized in that the inner part of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a bearing seat (2), a quartz sand furnace lining (3) is fixedly arranged in the bearing seat (2), the inner side of the quartz sand furnace lining (3) is connected with a crucible body (4), the inner part of the quartz sand furnace lining (3) is fixedly connected with a cooling pipe (5), the outer end of the cooling pipe (5) is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe (6), the connecting pipe (6) at the outer end of the right side of the cooling pipe (5) is connected with a first liquid discharge pipe (7), the connecting pipe (6) at the outer end of the left side of the cooling pipe (5) is connected with a guide pipe (8), the outer part of the middle side of the guide pipe (8) is connected with a water pump (9), the left end of the guide pipe (8) is fixedly provided with a cooling box (10), the heat pipe (11) is fixedly connected in the inner side of the quartz sand furnace lining (3), and the lower end of the heat pipe (11) is fixedly provided with a liquid inlet pipe (12), and the right end of the heat conduction pipe (11) is fixedly connected with a second liquid discharge pipe (13), the rear side of the shell (1) is connected with an end cover (14), and a fan (15) is fixedly installed in the end cover (14).

2. The apparatus for melting iron in an electric furnace capable of uniform cooling according to claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal section of the cooling pipe (5) is U-shaped, and the cooling pipe (5) is attached to the quartz sand furnace lining (3).

3. The apparatus for melting iron in an electric furnace capable of uniform cooling according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling pipes (5) are arranged on the connecting pipe (6) at equal intervals, and the cooling pipes (5) are communicated with the cooling box (10) through the guide pipe (8).

4. The apparatus for melting iron in an electric furnace capable of uniform cooling according to claim 1, wherein: the heat conduction pipes (11) are of S-shaped structures, and the heat conduction pipes (11) are symmetrically arranged relative to the horizontal midperpendicular of the crucible body (4).

5. The apparatus for melting iron in an electric furnace capable of uniform cooling according to claim 1, wherein: the heat conduction pipe (11) is attached to the quartz sand furnace lining (3), and the distance between the heat conduction pipe (11) and the crucible body (4) is equal to the distance between the cooling pipe (5) and the crucible body (4).

6. The apparatus for melting iron in an electric furnace capable of uniform cooling according to claim 1, wherein: the end cover (14) is connected with the shell (1) in a clamping mode, and the position of the fan (15) in the end cover (14) is arranged corresponding to the crucible body (4).